① anther in the silt, mostly yellow, but also green or black. In each powder has a germ cell. ② TCM refers kirilowii starch made from the root.
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huā fěn
花粉 huā fěn
: Refers to the seed plants Changbiaoxianwei fine powder of a mass of microspores, small spores from the granular composition, a typical small spores from a pollen mother cell meiosis by the formation of four microspores, each piece of pollen as a single cell structure, wall with carved patterns, produces a pollen tube during the germination, pollen tube enters the ovule through the male gamete with the egg within the fertilization
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No. 3
: The eastern Mediterranean countries and islands, produced by high-quality glass used for making crude potash or calcium carbonate
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No. 4
Anthers in the powder plant. Mostly yellow, but also green or black. In each powder has a germ cell. Tang Si Kongshu "Princess Hill Pond View title Yuzhen Home" poem: "willows cover the green waves, pollen off the moss."
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No. 5
This refers to women wearing pink flowers and paint, as also said on behalf of cosmetics. "Awaken the common saying Lu Wuhan color shoes, hard to stay together": "Zhang loyal anxious to catch up with one step, look when no one else, it is used to take us to sell the land pollen woman." Ling "pine nuts": "In the daytime, when Here a number of selling snacks often small worry, there are rattle, and sell a little sewing, a little also sell pollen, handkerchiefs, socks. "
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No. 6
Drug names. TCS for short.
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No. 7
Pollen pollen Seed plants unique structure, the equivalent of a small spores and by its early male gametophyte development. Comprising two or three cells in mature pollen angiosperms, i.e. a vegetative cell and a germ cells, or produced by splitting the two sperm. In both cell pollen grains, two sperm in the pollen tube after pollination in germ cells formed by the division. The number of cells in the mature pollen grains contained in gymnosperms changed greatly, from 1 to 5 or more cells, which have 1 to 2 original leaf cells, is the male gametophyte few residual vegetative cells, the formation of the often immediately degradation, has completely disappeared in the male gametophyte in angiosperms. Pollen morphology of different types of plants. According to pollen shape and size, symmetry and polarity, the number of apertures, structure and location of the wall structure and surface Glyph, etc., can often be identified to the families and genera, and even identified to species of plants. Pollen morphology can provide the basis for the identification and classification of fossil pollen analysis identified pollen, but also provide valuable information for the study of plant phylogeny. Most mature pollen dispersed into single grain of pollen. But there are two or more bonded together pollen, pollen called composite. Many pollen together in a drug chamber with at least two or more of the known small pollen. In one or more drug chambers are bonded together all pollen, pollen called blocks. Small block pollen and pollen mainly seen orchids and Asclepiadaceae plants. DPRK pollen in some quarters within the body, known as near-polar surface. Outward part is called the distal surface. Near-polar surface pollen imaginary connection with the distal surface of the center in the center of a line, called the polar axis, and the polar axis at right angles to a line called the equatorial axis, the surface along the midline between the poles of the equator pollen. In the polarity of pollen, etc. can be divided into pole, Asia and other poles and pole three different types. Pollen is usually symmetrical, there are two different symmetry: symmetric and asymmetric radiation. Pollen is spherical, the equator is called the polar axis longer than the flat spherical; particularly flat called the super-flat sphere; Conversely, polar longer than the equatorial axis is called the long ball, especially long called perprolate. Pollen in polar view seen equator contours can be rounded, with a horn, with a lobate and so on. In view of the equatorial plane, pollen profile may round, oval, diamond, square, etc.. Pollen size varies by species differ greatly. The smallest of pollen found in comfrey herb forget about (4-8) m × (2 ~ 4) microns. Large pollen diameter of 100 to 200 microns [is] ginger, 120 to 150 microns [Malvaceae many species, as well as cows, Musa spp.] Most pollen maximum diameter of about 20 to 50 microns. Aquatic eelgrass pollen slender, about (1200 to 2900) m × (3.5 ~ 9.5) microns. Pollen germination pore wall thinning area, often when pollen germination pollen tube extending from the apertures. Apertures their length and width ratio is usually divided into the ditch, hole types. Where the ratio of the length and width of the groove is greater than 2 is less than 2 for holes. Sometimes difficult to distinguish between short and long trench hole. Simple apertures, grooves and holes composed of composite apertures only a trench or hole. Apertures distributed over the pole face, or scattered in a spherical equatorial plane. Distributed in the surface of the distal pole single-channel, also known as slots. There are many variations of apertures, there are no holes in pollen germination. Pollen wall is usually divided into two layers, an outer wall and an inner wall. The main constituents of the inner wall pectin cellulose, poor resistance to decay at the surface by acid treatment decomposition; while the outer wall of the pollen is the main component elements, anti-corrosion and anti-acid and strong performance by the thousands in the formation remained intact for millions of years, the study of pollen morphology, based primarily on the outer wall of the structure. Wall can be divided into two layers, the outer and inner layers. Outer generally consists of three layers, the outermost layer of overburden, on or with perforation, incomplete development time for a half-overlay cladding or no pollen. Lower layer of columnar layer having a columnar (or rod) structure. Here again the grassroots level. Pollen surface smooth or with a variety of ornamentation (Glyph). Type of ornamentation due to different species. The main Glyph granular, nodular, clavate, spiny, striped, crisped, mesh, wrinkle-like brain and so on. Viability and storage of pollen viability varies greatly because of different types. Many fruit tree pollen viability in the laboratory can be kept for several months. Poaceae and Asteraceae pollen, often several minutes to tens of minutes to lose viability, most other pollen viability ranged between these two extremes. Environmental factors, particularly temperature and humidity, have a great impact on the viability of pollen. Pollen can be easily stored in a capsule or a small glass tube, container ships in a desiccator to control the humidity (calcium, potassium, or concentrated sulfuric acid). The optimum temperature and humidity due to different plant species. Gramineae pollen life is very short, difficult storage. One difficulty is due to their loose powder under hydrated conditions, and dry them harmful. Can not be stored at freezing temperatures, because the survival of frozen pollen harmful. Collecting temperature and humidity conditions during pollen on pollen viability is also useful relationships. Germination in nature stigma provide a suitable place for pollen germination. After the fall of pollen on the stigma, which happened imbibed hydration, a lot of water absorption, and due to the large mrna formed the nucleus of nutrition to produce specific proteins, so that pollen germination and pollen tube grows. These specific proteins specific membrane proteins and stigma from the table to identify the role of parents and the two sides decided to table in pollen and stigma wall membrane properties of enzymes and antibodies. If the affinity of pollen can germinate and grow the organization and style sac. Many plants can be found in the pollen germination medium, grow pollen tubes. Pollen Germination generally require one carbohydrate, sucrose is most commonly used. Sugar has two roles in the medium: one to maintain osmotic pressure, and second as pollen metabolic substrates. Boron on pollen tube growth promoting effect of calcium on pollen tube growth also plays a significant role. Pollen germination and pollen tube growth is generally divided into four stages: suck up, stagnation, the originator pollen and pollen tube elongation stage quickly. The time required for the various stages of different species due, and decided Food and external factors that are stored in the pollen itself. Pollen tube growth zone is limited to the end of a few microns. Region rich in rna, proteins and pas-positive reactive substances. There are many small bubble growth region may be formed from a ridge end of the Golgi membrane. Behind the growth zone containing cytoplasmic organelles and amyloid. Characterized in that the germination of the Golgi apparatus into the still an active organ, produces a small bubble, the bubble is formed in the cytoplasm. Bee pollen is bee collecting pollen of plants, and then the processing of bee pollen blob. Press the mode of transmission of pollen can be divided into wind-borne pollen and insect-borne pollen. Refers to the use of wind-borne pollen of wind-borne pollen, pollen is generally small, light weight, quantity; insect-borne pollen, insect media refers to the pollen, pollen is generally large, heavy quality. Insect-borne pollen safe and nontoxic, generally less allergenic. Bee pollen is typical of insect-borne pollen. As the world-renowned scientist Kaya said pollen, insect pollen is non-toxic, is nothing taboo. Bee pollen come easily. According to the Swiss a. Dr. maurizio ball on the weight of tens of thousands of pollen, a bee is about to be taken to complete a 500 flower pollen ball (4.2 to 10.7 mg) of carrying capacity. It is because of bee pollen food is to make them so powerful endurance and stamina. Thus, in 1860 the Swedish botanist Lin Hui cited Latin pollen (meaning "strong, plenty of strength") is named for the pollen. This name. Perfectly captures the essence of pollen. The main components Bee pollen is known to nutritious, called "all-natural nutritional food", "concentrated nutrition library." Its main therapeutic ingredient is: protein, amino acids, vitamins, trace elements, enzymes, flavonoids, lipids, nucleic acid, brassinolide, phytic acid. The amino acid content and the ratio is closest to the FAO (fao) recommended amino acid pattern, which is extremely rare in natural foods. Bee pollen is rich in protein, amino acids, their content is more than 5-7 times the eggs, milk, and on nutrition called "concentrated nutrition library." Pollen several unsaturated fatty acids are essential fatty acids the human body can not synthesize. Also a natural vitamin concentrates, high content, b vitamins rich, and have a significant effect on the human element of beauty is also more abundant. Ancient recipes "Church Hill test diet Volume II" in the records, the Queen Wu Zhao (the day) because of eat pollen, over eighty still ruddy, still full of energy food court politics, where we can see the magical effect of pollen. [Edible effect] Regulate the nervous system, promote sleep, enhance physical fitness; improve gastrointestinal function, promote digestion, increase appetite, prevent habitual constipation; hepatoprotective, prevent anemia, diabetes, an enlarged prostate, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; regulating endocrine, improve body function; treatment of chronic bronchitis and mucosal disorders. It is particularly worth mentioning is that it is can be either oral topical beauty to share. [Health effects] Chinese Academy of Sciences, the famous medical scientist Professor Ye Jiequan that "Pollen is one of the most comprehensive nutritional diet quality goods, with strong physical, spiritual growth, the rapid elimination of fatigue, beauty and anti-aging effects." Bee pollen health effects: (1) anti-aging effect: now that the human body superoxide dismutase (sod), lipid peroxide (lpo) and lipofuscin and body aging. sod activity improved, lpo and lower levels of lipofuscin, help delay the aging body. Because bee pollen it contains nutrients help to improve the activity of sod and reduce lpo and lipofuscin content, thus enhancing physical fitness and anti-aging effect. (2) enhance immune function: normal and malnutrition caused by pollen immunocompromised animals has a significant role in promoting and adjustments. Pollen can promote the development of immune organs, enhance immune cell activity, improve immune function, and inhibition of tumor transplantation, especially to promote t lymphocyte and macrophage activity is closely related to tumor immunity to enhance the role of the body's resistance. (3) Adjustment of gastrointestinal function: promote digestion, increase appetite, pollen contains antibacterial and antiviral substances, Salmonella, E. coli, Salmonella bacteria have a good role in the killing, hence the "intestinal police" reputation. Meanwhile pollen can regulate gastrointestinal function, gastrointestinal disorders, ulcers and diarrhea have good health care. (4) hepatoprotective effect: pollen prevent the accumulation of fat in the liver, thus preventing the evolution of liver fatty liver, liver play a good protection. Pollen is to restore liver function while senior nutrition agent for patients with chronic hepatitis have good health care. (5) the role of regulating the nervous system: the pollen on the nervous system has a positive regulatory role, can promote brain cell development, enhancement of the central nervous system. Pollen can improve brain cell excitability, brain cells fatigue quicker recovery. Therefore, pollen best known as mental fatigue recovery agent. (6) has a good effect on the cardiovascular: pollen contains rutin and flavonoids, with softening blood vessels, increased capillary strength functions. Therefore, pollen can be used for the prevention of atherosclerosis, but also to prevent stroke, hypertension, retinal hemorrhage, stroke sequelae, varicose veins and other geriatric diseases. (7) to prevent prostate disease: chronic prostatitis pollen has a significant effect, and can prevent prostate enlargement, prostate dysfunction. Zhejiang Lanxi pharmaceutical pollen as the main raw material production, "the forefront of health," the medical profession called prostatitis "nemesis." (8) promote hematopoietic function: pollen will help to improve bone marrow function, the pollen of one auxin also promote growth and development, and enable people suffering from anemia hemoglobin rapidly. Bee pollen is rich in trace elements such as iron, cobalt and phosphorus. Thus, promote hematopoietic function significant effect. (9) physical enhancement: Pollen contains tissue cells to promote and improve the ability of redox substances, accelerate the speed of impulse transmission between nerve and muscle, improve response capabilities. After the athletes taking pollen, can enhance strength, endurance and power, increased lung capacity, rapid elimination of fatigue and maintain a good competitive state, their effectiveness is a physical enhancer. (10) skincare effect: pollen with hair growth, hair care and skin care role, and facial disorders, have a good cosmetic effect. Hailed as "cosmetic agent can be taken orally," is a woman's best natural beauty care products. Since pollen is rich in nutrients skin care ingredients such as sod, pollen, lecithin, vitamin e, vitamin c, etc., melanoma of the skin bleaching effect, ve have antioxidant effects, can delay skin oxidation, reduce the formation of freckles, pollen membrane phospholipids can regulate and improve the permeability of skin cells, enhance skin metabolism, restore skin elasticity, thus pollen on dermal cells can play a good role of nutrition. For wrinkle wrinkle, especially for melasma, freckles has a unique effect. Oral pollen in Japan said, "Eat in the mouth of beauty products." [Other usage] According to foreign reports, in Paris, 90 percent of supermodel beauty with pollen. The end of the ancient Greek legend of the goddess Hiigara result of eating sunflower pollen, sunflower pollen drank the wine, and become sublime. Roman legend Pollen is "food of the gods", known as "the source of youth and health"; in Japan, pollen as the "source of beauty" that pollen can be anti-aging, black hair, freckles, eliminate black marks , there are "a hundred times before dressing. better than a pure pollen" of his brother's wife. Pollen is a good cosmetic agent, which not only has hair growth, hair care and skin care effects, therapeutic facial disorders, but also weight loss, contained abundant pollen b vitamins can release fat into energy eliminate excess fat, keep the body slim. Many celebrity contestants have the prestige of foreign pollen beauty, such as the ancient queen of Wu Zetian, the Empress Dowager Cixi, peerless beauty Xi Shi, Diao Chan and Dong Xiaowan, Mrs. Nancy Reagan, former U.S. President and so on. Pollen Research Center of Tongji University through the domestic bee pollen 50 kinds of nutrients studied, including screening of several amino acids, carotene, vitamin c, vitamin e, phospholipids, nucleic acids and other skin care ingredients with high pollen and extract various the active ingredient, the development of pollen cream and other cosmetics, the clinical trial Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Xinhua Hospital, Tongji Hospital, the results showed that after using the skin comfortable, moist white, can remove wrinkles, especially to chloasma, freckles with unique effect, the effective rate of 94.1%. So how pollen beauty? Use pollen beauty in many ways, different situations can be used in different ways. Beauty method described briefly below. 1, direct consumption. Pollen can be eaten directly, usually once a day morning and evening, every 5 grams to 10 grams, the direct use of warm water, you can also use warm water, milk or honey water transfer service. This method is suitable for weight loss, hair growth, hair care, can also be used to treat a variety of disorders of the face. Direct consumption of pollen does not necessarily broken, as broken or not does not affect the body's absorption and utilization of nutrients pollen. Studies have shown that, although the appearance of a layer of pollen hard shell, but the shell has apertures or germination ditch, in the acidic environment of the human gastrointestinal or under the action of enzymes, germination will be open hole or ditch germination and ejected inclusions. 2, the direct smear. Choose a good pollen, sterilized and sealed stand-by after broken. Before going to take one gram to 2 grams of pollen placed palms, dilute with warm water after the face evenly and properly massage, wash away the next morning. This method is suitable for the treatment of acne, freckles, melasma and age spots, as carried out simultaneously with edible pollen, the better. Directly applied to the external pollen must be broken in advance by the processing, because the skin surface moisture content is low, and the lack of enzyme and acid environment, pollen nutrients are not easily released from the apertures or grooves pollen germination. Only in advance by physical or chemical methods (such as mechanical broken laws, broken hair enzymatic method, enzymatic broken laws, broken laws variable temperature, low temperature airflow broken, etc.) will be broken pollen wall, making it optional inclusions exposed, one of the nutrients to direct contact with the skin, is easily absorbed by the skin. It must be noted that, Pollen must be sealed and after cryopreservation, because pollen broken after inclusions exposed, at room temperature, easy to oxidative deterioration. 3, pollen mask. With a pollen mask can receive for good cosmetic results. Method 1: _Select_ broken pollen fine or ultrafine grinding 30 grams and 30 grams of honey, 1 egg yolk, apple juice 20 ml mixed to prepare a paste and _set_ aside. After cleansing, apply evenly to the face layer, to be natural for 20 to 30 minutes after the dry, wash with warm water once a day. This method is suitable for dry skin, can play a nourishing, nutrition, whitening, freckle effect. Method 2: Using broken pollen, honey mixed with the white two-fold, to prepare a slurry for use. After washing with warm water, apply evenly to the face layer, for 30 minutes, washed, every 1 to 2 days 1 times. Often insist on this method, make the skin soft, delicate, bodybuilding. Method 3: Take half egg in a bowl, transferred to fresh bee pollen and egg white and mix thoroughly, wash with warm water after evening, evenly layer, gently massage for a while, for 30 to 45 minutes, wash, day 1. This method can be nourishing moisturizing, whitening cream, and can reduce facial wrinkles. 4, the choice of a variety of pollen preparations. Pollen can be made in many cosmetics and detergents, such as pollen, beauty cream, beauty cream pollen, pollen beauty water, pollen powder, healthy skin cream pollen, pollen liquid shampoos, hair tonic pollen, pollen-fat milk can be used directly. In addition, the pollen can also be made in many foods and beverages, such as pollen cake, pollen and honey, pollen tablets, pollen sugar cakes, flower powder, chocolate pollen, pollen cookies, cola pollen, pollen oral liquid. These foods and beverages into the human body through the digestive tract of the role is to achieve a certain cosmetic effect. Edible pollen can help with weight loss The causes of obesity are caused by inadequate supply of vitamin b family because of b vitamins is the body fat into energy media. The pollen is rich in b vitamins, can make the fat into energy to be released, leading to fat reduction, so as to achieve weight loss results. In particular, suffer from hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease in obese people, these patients present with obesity, obesity will be more made it worse, in medical treatment and must lose weight, or is not effective. Pollen both the obese hypertension, high blood sugar down to normal, but also in the consumption of pollen weight loss. Therefore, the consumption of bee pollen is ideal for weight loss [Usage and dosage] Usage: Bee pollen is a natural nutritional supplement, not be directly imported processed food, which can prevent some loss of nutrients caused by manual processing. Newly purchased pure bee pollen, after sterilization (family used alcohol) into the refrigerator after storage, if treated may have been sterilized free, usually by the amount of access according to need. Available when eating warm water, but also cocoa entrance chewed, or mixed with honey and bee pollen stir together eating, 2 times a day for bee pollen, usually in the morning and evening empty stomach best if taken before meals bee pollen After stomach discomfort, you can change taken within half an hour after a meal; bee pollen can also be ground into a powder, according to the amount of water used when blunt, may receive satisfactory results. Edible dose: Dose of bee pollen should be taken depending on physical condition and taking those purposes varies. Under normal circumstances, adult care or cosmetic purposes in general may be administered daily for 5 to 10 grams by intense physical labor for the purpose to enhance the physical (e.g., player) or for treatment of diseases (such as prostatitis, etc.), daily The amount can be increased to 20 to 30 g. Children aged 3 to 5 daily dosage can be between 5 to 8 grams, the amount of children 6 to 10 years of age from 8 to 12 grams per day is appropriate. Because bee pollen is the most natural nutritional supplements, the amount of discretion a little more clear for people with no prejudice. Eat more meticulous person, oral administration of pollen can be made, the specific method is: 1, the dried bee pollen into the same amount of water, soak for several hours to make it fully become mushy; into cryogenic refrigerator (adjusted to the following -15 ℃) frozen for 2 to 3 days; 2, remove from the refrigerator immediately broken, then three times with boiling hot water will open immersion, through thermal expansion and contraction of the role of housing will be broken, so that nutrients fully released; 3, allowed to stand for several hours, the supernatant was extracted, and then the residue was purified two times for processing; 4, whichever supernatant into honey, pollen is oral, taking a daily requirement. Prevention and treatment 1. Avoid pollen is difficult to avoid the allergen, the best season in the pathogenesis of living room, close the doors and windows to reduce outdoor allergenic pollen from entering. If air conditioning is also available for this purpose. Go as far as possible within the field. As with vegetables, fruit allergies should avoid eating those allergic to plant food. 2. Applications such as anti-inflammatory agents have been diagnosed, should be applied prior to the arrival of the pollen season-inflammatory agents such as topical corticosteroids Yiluo Song ointment, the performance of nasal allergy symptoms with hormones or cromolyn sodium nasal, with asthma may orally inhaled corticosteroids or cromolyn sodium to prevent. 3. The incidence of symptomatic medication in patients already applied some drugs symptomatic treatment, in addition to the continued application of these drugs, oral antihistamines to relieve nasal symptoms, and attention to the _select_ion of non-drowsy antihistamines such as Claritin, to decongestants (ie vasoconstrictor) such as Claritin to improve nasal congestion. When an asthma attack can be orally inhaled β2 agonists such as anti-asthmatic drug salbutamol, Chuankangping speed, salbutamol and Combivent (β2 agonist and ipratropium bromide) and so on. Severe require hospitalization. 4. Immunotherapy are described above, wind-pollinated flowers pollen is difficult to be done to completely avoid. Thus immunotherapy (ie, generally known as desensitization therapy) has become a major means of prevention of hay fever. Principles of immunotherapy in patients sensitive to pollen is to extract, from less to more gradually increase the dose injected into the patient's body (most commonly immunotherapy and better by subcutaneous injection), so that the patient's body to produce immunological changes conducive improve the patient's immune system to the pollen. From years of domestic and international observation confirmed as the original allergen high quality, properly applied, appropriate patient _select_ion, methods are correct, the effect is quite good. How long immunotherapy applications? Inconclusive, but the general idea of effective case should adhere to three to five years. Pollen with vegetables, fruit allergy patients, although the symptoms induced by the food can not be treated with immunotherapy, as between the pollen and vegetable or fruit cross-reactivity. Patients sensitive to their pollen immunotherapy after one year, not only to improve the symptoms of hay fever, a considerable number of patients will be able to eat their food allergies before. Female gametophyte of seed plants. Angiosperm pollen mother cell meiosis in anther four small spores (tetrad), small spores mature into pollen, during and produce outer and inner walls have sprouted holes by pollen core division, differentiation of pollen nuclear and germ tubes nuclear (male pronucleus), this division is unequal division, polarity, spindle end is often the tip of the other end to a blunt end, produce pollen tube tip side of the nucleus, produce blunt end side Reproductive nuclear, if it split polarity is disrupted, can also be seen in the example of equal division. Reproductive and tube wall between the nuclear core significantly blunt end near the side of the reproductive nucleus surrounded by a very thin layer of cytoplasm forming germ cells. Pollen in the pollen is only one germ cells, germ cells move into the pollen tube after splitting two nuclear pollen in the pollen and then split to form two rows of three nuclear pollen, which is not in the pollen tube then split. Gymnosperms small spore formation in the first division of reproductive cells and pollen cells, germ cells are further divided to form small leaf-shaped cells and large primary cell shape, cell division to handle large-shaped cells and the central cell, the central cell and then a sub- for the two to form sperm cells, ginkgo (ginkgo), etc. are produced sperm motility. The original number of leaf cells may be due to different plant species there are many differences, but it soon line degradation; addition, the yew branch (tax-aceae) does not form the original leaf cells. This article from 51protocol.com Pollen size and shape vary, typically 25 ╠ 100 microns in size. Some pollen wall becomes thickened portion of the pattern, the outer wall is also stained some pigment dissolved oil, yellow, orange, purple, red and brown colors. Based on these characteristics can be identified plant pollen (pollen analysis). Beekeepers from honey bee pollen to determine the plant. Pollen is generally a dry place to live longer period, where the high temperature in a short period of life, such as lily (lilium) pollen can live six days (humidity 90%) to 142 days (humidity 30 ╠ 0%). 0% humidity live longest, but the germination rate. Nothing to do with light pollen germination, but with the temperature, the optimum temperature according to the type of pollen which varies, generally 15 ℃ ╠ 25 ℃. Since breathing strong, so the enzyme is also increased demand. During meiosis, using artificial heat or x-ray irradiation, they do not form a tetrad, formed cells have enormous sac-like structure, extending into other pollen pollen tubes. Also sometimes due to inhalation of pollen, and allergic diseases (pollen allergy).
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No. 8
Pollen [Source] outside the governing party [Materials] pollen, green beans the same amount. [Method] were fine, adding cold water into a paste [Usage] topical lesion, apply 3 to 4 times a day. [Effect] According to reports, with the side treatment mumps 36 cases (7 to 10 years old), all cured, treatment 2 to 4 days.
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Pollen pollen
Seed plants unique structure, the equivalent of a small spores and by its early male gametophyte development. Comprising two or three cells in mature pollen angiosperms, i.e. a vegetative cell and a germ cells, or produced by splitting the two sperm. In both cell pollen grains, two sperm in the pollen tube after pollination in germ cells formed by the division. The number of cells in the mature pollen grains contained in gymnosperms changed greatly, from 1 to 5 or more cells, which have 1 to 2 original leaf cells, is the male gametophyte few residual vegetative cells, the formation of the often immediately degradation, has completely disappeared in the male gametophyte in angiosperms.
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Form
Pollen of different types of plants. According to pollen shape and size, symmetry and polarity, the number of apertures, structure and location of the wall structure and surface Glyph, etc., can often be identified to the families and genera, and even identified to species of plants. Pollen morphology can provide the basis for the identification and classification of fossil pollen analysis identified pollen, but also provide valuable information for the study of plant phylogeny. Most mature pollen dispersed into single grain of pollen. But there are two or more bonded together pollen, pollen called composite. Many pollen together in a drug chamber with at least two or more of the known small pollen. In one or more drug chambers are bonded together all pollen, pollen called blocks. Small block pollen and pollen mainly seen orchids and Asclepiadaceae plants. DPRK pollen in some quarters within the body, known as near-polar surface. Outward part is called the distal surface. Near-polar surface pollen imaginary connection with the distal surface of the center in the center of a line, called the polar axis, and the polar axis at right angles to a line called the equatorial axis, the surface along the midline between the poles of the equator pollen. In the polarity of pollen, etc. can be divided into pole, Asia and other poles and pole three different types. Pollen is usually symmetrical, there are two different symmetry: symmetric and asymmetric radiation. Pollen is spherical, the equator is called the polar axis longer than the flat spherical; particularly flat called the super-flat sphere; Conversely, polar longer than the equatorial axis is called the long ball, especially long called perprolate. Pollen in polar view seen equator contours can be rounded, with a horn, with a lobate and so on. In view of the equatorial plane, pollen profile may round, oval, diamond, square, etc.. Pollen size varies by species differ greatly. The smallest of pollen found in comfrey herb forget about (4-8) m × (2 ~ 4) microns. Large pollen diameter of 100 to 200 microns [is] ginger, 120 to 150 microns [Malvaceae many species, as well as cows, Musa spp.] Most pollen maximum diameter of about 20 to 50 microns. Aquatic eelgrass pollen slender, about (1200 to 2900) m × (3.5 ~ 9.5) microns. Pollen germination pore wall thinning area, often when pollen germination pollen tube extending from the apertures. Apertures their length and width ratio is usually divided into the ditch, hole types. Where the ratio of the length and width of the groove is greater than 2 is less than 2 for holes. Sometimes difficult to distinguish between short and long trench hole. Simple apertures, grooves and holes composed of composite apertures only a trench or hole. Apertures distributed over the pole face, or scattered in a spherical equatorial plane. Distributed in the surface of the distal pole single-channel, also known as slots. There are many variations of apertures, there are no holes in pollen germination. Pollen wall is usually divided into two layers, an outer wall and an inner wall. The main constituents of the inner wall pectin cellulose, poor resistance to decay at the surface by acid treatment decomposition; while the outer wall of the pollen is the main component elements, anti-corrosion and anti-acid and strong performance by the thousands in the formation remained intact for millions of years, the study of pollen morphology, based primarily on the outer wall of the structure. Wall can be divided into two layers, the outer and inner layers. Outer generally consists of three layers, the outermost layer of overburden, on or with perforation, incomplete development time for a half-overlay cladding or no pollen. Lower layer of columnar layer having a columnar (or rod) structure. Here again the grassroots level. Pollen surface smooth or with a variety of ornamentation (Glyph). Type of ornamentation due to different species. The main Glyph granular, nodular, clavate, spiny, striped, crisped, mesh, wrinkle-like brain and so on.
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Viability and Storage
Mature pollen viability varies greatly because of different types. Many fruit tree pollen viability in the laboratory can be kept for several months. Poaceae and Asteraceae pollen, often several minutes to tens of minutes to lose viability, most other pollen viability ranged between these two extremes. Environmental factors, particularly temperature and humidity, have a great impact on the viability of pollen. Pollen can be easily stored in a capsule or a small glass tube, container ships in a desiccator to control the humidity (calcium, potassium, or concentrated sulfuric acid). The optimum temperature and humidity due to different plant species. Gramineae pollen life is very short, difficult storage. One difficulty is due to their loose powder under hydrated conditions, and dry them harmful. Can not be stored at freezing temperatures, because the survival of frozen pollen harmful. Collecting temperature and humidity conditions during pollen on pollen viability is also useful relationships. Germination in nature stigma provide a suitable place for pollen germination. After the fall of pollen on the stigma, which happened imbibed hydration, a lot of water absorption, and due to the large vegetative nucleus formation of mRNA to produce specific proteins, so that pollen germination and pollen tube grows. These specific proteins specific membrane proteins and stigma from the table to identify the role of parents and the two sides decided to table in pollen and stigma wall membrane properties of enzymes and antibodies. If the affinity of pollen can germinate and grow the organization and style sac. Many plants can be found in the pollen germination medium, grow pollen tubes. Pollen Germination generally require one carbohydrate, sucrose is most commonly used. Sugar has two roles in the medium: one to maintain osmotic pressure, and second as pollen metabolic substrates. Boron on pollen tube growth promoting effect of calcium on pollen tube growth also plays a significant role. Pollen germination and pollen tube growth is generally divided into four stages: suck up, stagnation, the originator pollen and pollen tube elongation stage quickly. The time required for the various stages of different species due, and decided Food and external factors that are stored in the pollen itself. Pollen tube growth zone is limited to the end of a few microns. The region is rich in RNA, protein and PAS-positive reactive substances. There are many small bubble growth region may be formed from a ridge end of the Golgi membrane. Behind the growth zone containing cytoplasmic organelles and amyloid. Characterized in that the germination of the Golgi apparatus into the still an active organ, produces a small bubble, the bubble is formed in the cytoplasm. Bee pollen is bee collecting pollen of plants, and then the processing of bee pollen blob. Press the mode of transmission of pollen can be divided into wind-borne pollen and insect-borne pollen. Refers to the use of wind-borne pollen of wind-borne pollen, pollen is generally small, light weight, quantity; insect-borne pollen, insect media refers to the pollen, pollen is generally large, heavy quality. Insect-borne pollen safe and nontoxic, generally less allergenic. Bee pollen is typical of insect-borne pollen. As the world-renowned scientist Kaya said pollen, insect pollen is non-toxic, is nothing taboo. Bee pollen come easily. According to the Swiss A. Dr. Maurizio ball on the weight of tens of thousands of pollen, a bee is about to be taken to complete a 500 flower pollen ball (4.2 to 10.7 mg) of carrying capacity. It is because of bee pollen food is to make them so powerful endurance and stamina. Thus, in 1860 the Swedish botanist Lin Hui cited Latin Pollen (meaning "strong, plenty of strength") is named for the pollen. This name. Perfectly captures the essence of pollen.
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The main ingredient
Bee pollen is known to nutritious, called "all-natural nutritional food", "concentrated nutrition library." Its main therapeutic ingredient is: protein, amino acids, vitamins, trace elements, enzymes, flavonoids, lipids, nucleic acid, brassinolide, phytic acid. The amino acid content and the ratio is closest to the FAO (FAO) recommended amino acid pattern, which is extremely rare in natural foods. Bee pollen is rich in protein, amino acids, their content is more than 5-7 times the eggs, milk, and on nutrition called "concentrated nutrition library." Pollen several unsaturated fatty acids are essential fatty acids the human body can not synthesize. Also a natural vitamin concentrates, high content, B vitamins rich, and have a significant effect on the human element of beauty is also more abundant. Ancient recipes "Church Hill test diet Volume II" in the records, the Queen Wu Zhao (the day) because of eat pollen, over eighty still ruddy, still full of energy food court politics, where we can see the magical effect of pollen.
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Edible efficacy
Regulate the nervous system, promote sleep, enhance physical fitness; improve gastrointestinal function, promote digestion, increase appetite, prevent habitual constipation; hepatoprotective, prevent anemia, diabetes, an enlarged prostate, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; regulating endocrine, improve body function; treatment of chronic bronchitis and mucosal disorders. It is particularly worth mentioning is that it is can be either oral topical beauty to share.
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Health effects
Chinese Academy of Sciences, the famous medical scientist Professor Ye Jiequan that "Pollen is one of the most comprehensive nutritional diet quality goods, with strong physical, spiritual growth, the rapid elimination of fatigue, beauty and anti-aging effects." Bee pollen health effects: (1) anti-aging effect: now that the human body superoxide dismutase (SOD), lipid peroxidation (LPO) and lipofuscin and body aging. Increased SOD activity, LPO and reduced lipofuscin help slow the aging body. Because bee pollen it contains nutrients help to improve the activity of SOD and reduce LPO and lipofuscin content, thus enhancing physical fitness and anti-aging effect. (2) enhance immune function: normal and malnutrition caused by pollen immunocompromised animals has a significant role in promoting and adjustments. Pollen can promote the development of immune organs, enhance immune cell activity, improve immune function, and inhibition of tumor transplantation, in particular, can promote T lymphocyte and macrophage activity is closely related to tumor immunity to enhance the role of the body's resistance. (3) Adjustment of gastrointestinal function: promote digestion, increase appetite, pollen contains antibacterial and antiviral substances, Salmonella, E. coli, Salmonella bacteria have a good role in the killing, hence the "intestinal police" reputation. Meanwhile pollen can regulate gastrointestinal function, gastrointestinal disorders, ulcers and diarrhea have good health care. (4) hepatoprotective effect: pollen prevent the accumulation of fat in the liver, thus preventing the evolution of liver fatty liver, liver play a good protection. Pollen is to restore liver function while senior nutrition agent for patients with chronic hepatitis have good health care. (5) the role of regulating the nervous system: the pollen on the nervous system has a positive regulatory role, can promote brain cell development, enhancement of the central nervous system. Pollen can improve brain cell excitability, brain cells fatigue quicker recovery. Therefore, pollen best known as mental fatigue recovery agent. (6) has a good effect on the cardiovascular: pollen contains rutin and flavonoids, with softening blood vessels, increased capillary strength functions. Therefore, pollen can be used for the prevention of atherosclerosis, but also to prevent stroke, hypertension, retinal hemorrhage, stroke sequelae, varicose veins and other geriatric diseases. (7) to prevent prostate disease: chronic prostatitis pollen has a significant effect, and can prevent prostate enlargement, prostate dysfunction. Zhejiang Lanxi pharmaceutical pollen as the main raw material production, "the forefront of health," the medical profession called prostatitis "nemesis." (8) promote hematopoietic function: pollen will help to improve bone marrow function, the pollen of one auxin also promote growth and development, and enable people suffering from anemia hemoglobin rapidly. Bee pollen is rich in trace elements such as iron, cobalt and phosphorus. Thus, promote hematopoietic function significant effect. (9) physical enhancement: Pollen contains tissue cells to promote and improve the ability of redox substances, accelerate the speed of impulse transmission between nerve and muscle, improve response capabilities. After the athletes taking pollen, can enhance strength, endurance and power, increased lung capacity, rapid elimination of fatigue and maintain a good competitive state, their effectiveness is a physical enhancer. (10) skincare effect: pollen with hair growth, hair care and skin care role, and facial disorders, have a good cosmetic effect. Hailed as "cosmetic agent can be taken orally," is a woman's best natural beauty care products. Since pollen is rich in nutrients skin care ingredients such as SOD, pollen, lecithin, vitamin E, vitamin C, etc., melanoma of the skin bleaching effect, VE antioxidant, can delay skin oxidation, reduce the formation of freckles, pollen membrane phospholipids can regulate and improve the permeability of skin cells, enhance skin metabolism, restore skin elasticity, thus pollen on dermal cells can play a good role of nutrition. For wrinkle wrinkle, especially for melasma, freckles has a unique effect. Oral pollen in Japan said, "Eat in the mouth of beauty products."
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Magical pollen
Material: Pollen 5 g, 1 egg, lemon juice, 20 ml, 20 ml milk Production methods: A collection of chrysanthemum flowers preserved corn rye flower pollen or remove the supermarket to buy. 2 Take any one of pollen a spoon (about 5 grams), dry skin, people with egg mix; oily skin mixed with lemon juice; other types of human skin tone are mixed with milk and serve. Good 3 adjusted (to apply on the skin does not shed degrees) deposited on the face ,20-30 minutes after the wash with water; pollen can also use 5 gram of salt dissolved in warm water, 2 grams of cashmere, every morning and evening to wash, while washing hands gently from the middle to both sides face, and gently pat face. Efficacy: Pollen is rich in amino acids, proteins, vitamins and biologically active substances, namely nutrition, skin, and can eliminate all kinds of pigment spots. Pollen can regulate endocrine, maintain normal ovarian function, it is possible to remove melasma; pollen CE vitamins and trace elements selenium is a powerful antioxidant that can prevent lipid oxidation by free radicals adipogenic brown spots, and therefore do not get rid of age spots. Pollen both Japanese optical radiation, but also cure sunburn. Dry skin, lack of vitamin A in egg rich in vitamin A, so dry skin tone with pollen egg. Egg rich in amino acids, can heavily pigmented new skin replaces old skin, they are able to eliminate all kinds of skin pigmentation. Age spots can be alone with someone after the disappearance of the remaining egg white egg shell painting age spots, painting 2-3 times, 4-5 times a day. With pollen, the effect is more pronounced. Oily skin sebaceous glands secrete too much oil, lemon juice can dissolve fats; neutral milk moisturizes skin people with skin nutrition. Only suitable for different skin conditions chosen ingredients, efficacy can be more pronounced.
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Other usage
According to foreign reports, in Paris, 90 percent of supermodel beauty with pollen. The end of the ancient Greek legend of the goddess Hiigara result of eating sunflower pollen, sunflower pollen drank the wine, and become sublime. Roman legend Pollen is "food of the gods", known as "the source of youth and health"; in Japan, pollen as the "source of beauty" that pollen can be anti-aging, black hair, freckles, eliminate black marks , there are "a hundred times before dressing. better than a pure pollen" of his brother's wife. Pollen is a good cosmetic agent, which not only has hair growth, hair care and skin care effects, therapeutic facial disorders, but also weight loss, pollen contained rich in B vitamins can release fat into energy eliminate excess fat, keep the body slim. Many celebrity contestants have the prestige of foreign pollen beauty, such as the ancient queen of Wu Zetian, the Empress Dowager Cixi, peerless beauty Xi Shi, Diao Chan and Dong Xiaowan, Mrs. Nancy Reagan, former U.S. President and so on. Pollen Research Center of Tongji University through the domestic bee pollen 50 kinds of nutrients studied, including screening of several amino acids, carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, phospholipids, nucleic acids and other skin care ingredients with high pollen and extract various the active ingredient, the development of pollen cream and other cosmetics, the clinical trial Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Xinhua Hospital, Tongji Hospital, the results showed that after using the skin comfortable, moist white, can remove wrinkles, especially to chloasma, freckles with unique effect, the effective rate of 94.1%. So how pollen beauty? Use pollen beauty in many ways, different situations can be used in different ways. Beauty method described briefly below. 1, direct consumption. Pollen can be eaten directly, usually once a day morning and evening, every 5 grams to 10 grams, the direct use of warm water, you can also use warm water, milk or honey water transfer service. This method is suitable for weight loss, hair growth, hair care, can also be used to treat a variety of disorders of the face. Direct consumption of pollen does not necessarily broken, as broken or not does not affect the body's absorption and utilization of nutrients pollen. Studies have shown that, although the appearance of a layer of pollen hard shell, but the shell has apertures or germination ditch, in the acidic environment of the human gastrointestinal or under the action of enzymes, germination will be open hole or ditch germination and ejected inclusions. 2, the direct smear. Choose a good pollen, sterilized and sealed stand-by after broken. Before going to take one gram to 2 grams of pollen placed palms, dilute with warm water after the face evenly and properly massage, wash away the next morning. This method is suitable for the treatment of acne, freckles, melasma and age spots, as carried out simultaneously with edible pollen, the better. Directly applied to the external pollen must be broken in advance by the processing, because the skin surface moisture content is low, and the lack of enzyme and acid environment, pollen nutrients are not easily released from the apertures or grooves pollen germination. Only in advance by physical or chemical methods (such as mechanical broken laws, broken hair enzymatic method, enzymatic broken laws, broken laws variable temperature, low temperature airflow broken, etc.) will be broken pollen wall, making it optional inclusions exposed, one of the nutrients to direct contact with the skin, is easily absorbed by the skin. It must be noted that, Pollen must be sealed and after cryopreservation, because pollen broken after inclusions exposed, at room temperature, easy to oxidative deterioration. 3, pollen mask. With a pollen mask can receive for good cosmetic results. Method 1: _Select_ broken pollen fine or ultrafine grinding 30 grams and 30 grams of honey, 1 egg yolk, apple juice 20 ml mixed to prepare a paste and _set_ aside. After cleansing, apply evenly to the face layer, to be natural for 20 to 30 minutes after the dry, wash with warm water once a day. This method is suitable for dry skin, can play a nourishing, nutrition, whitening, freckle effect. Method 2: Using broken pollen, honey mixed with the white two-fold, to prepare a slurry for use. After washing with warm water, apply evenly to the face layer, for 30 minutes, washed, every 1 to 2 days 1 times. Often insist on this method, make the skin soft, delicate, bodybuilding. Method 3: Take half egg in a bowl, transferred to fresh bee pollen and egg white and mix thoroughly, wash with warm water after evening, evenly layer, gently massage for a while, for 30 to 45 minutes, wash, day 1. This method can be nourishing moisturizing, whitening cream, and can reduce facial wrinkles. 4, the choice of a variety of pollen preparations. Pollen can be made in many cosmetics and detergents, such as pollen, beauty cream, beauty cream pollen, pollen beauty water, pollen powder, healthy skin cream pollen, pollen liquid shampoos, hair tonic pollen, pollen-fat milk can be used directly. In addition, the pollen can also be made in many foods and beverages, such as pollen cake, pollen and honey, pollen tablets, pollen sugar cakes, flower powder, chocolate pollen, pollen cookies, cola pollen, pollen oral liquid. These foods and beverages into the human body through the digestive tract of the role is to achieve a certain cosmetic effect. Edible pollen can help with weight loss The causes of obesity are caused by inadequate supply of vitamin B, because B vitamins are the body fat into energy media. The pollen is rich in B vitamins, can make the fat into energy to be released, leading to fat reduction, so as to achieve weight loss results. In particular, suffer from hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease in obese people, these patients present with obesity, obesity will be more made it worse, in medical treatment and must lose weight, or is not effective. Pollen both the obese hypertension, high blood sugar down to normal, but also in the consumption of pollen weight loss. Therefore, the consumption of bee pollen is ideal for weight loss
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Consumption and dose
Usage: Bee pollen is a natural nutritional supplement, not be directly imported processed food, which can prevent some loss of nutrients caused by manual processing. Newly purchased pure bee pollen, after sterilization (family used alcohol) into the refrigerator after storage, if treated may have been sterilized free, usually by the amount of access according to need. Available when eating warm water, but also cocoa entrance chewed, or mixed with honey and bee pollen stir together eating, 2 times a day for bee pollen, usually in the morning and evening empty stomach best if taken before meals bee pollen After stomach discomfort, you can change taken within half an hour after a meal; bee pollen can also be ground into a powder, according to the amount of water used when blunt, may receive satisfactory results. Edible dose: Dose of bee pollen should be taken depending on physical condition and taking those purposes varies. Under normal circumstances, adult care or cosmetic purposes in general may be administered daily for 5 to 10 grams by intense physical labor for the purpose to enhance the physical (e.g., player) or for treatment of diseases (such as prostatitis, etc.), daily The amount can be increased to 20 to 30 g. Children aged 3 to 5 daily dosage can be between 5 to 8 grams, the amount of children 6 to 10 years of age from 8 to 12 grams per day is appropriate. Because bee pollen is the most natural nutritional supplements, the amount of discretion a little more clear for people with no prejudice. Eat more meticulous person, oral administration of pollen can be made, the specific method is: 1, the dried bee pollen into the same amount of water, soak for several hours to make it fully become mushy; into cryogenic refrigerator (adjusted to the following -15 ℃) frozen for 2 to 3 days; 2, remove from the refrigerator immediately broken, then three times with boiling hot water will open immersion, through thermal expansion and contraction of the role of housing will be broken, so that nutrients fully released; 3, allowed to stand for several hours, the supernatant was extracted, and then the residue was purified two times for processing; 4, whichever supernatant into honey, pollen is oral, taking a daily requirement.
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Prevention and treatment
1. Avoid pollen is difficult to avoid the allergen, the best season in the pathogenesis of living room, close the doors and windows to reduce outdoor allergenic pollen from entering. If air conditioning is also available for this purpose. Go as far as possible within the field. As with vegetables, fruit allergies should avoid eating those allergic to plant food. 2. Applications such as anti-inflammatory agents have been diagnosed, should be applied prior to the arrival of the pollen season-inflammatory agents such as topical corticosteroids Yiluo Song ointment, the performance of nasal allergy symptoms with hormones or cromolyn sodium nasal, with asthma may orally inhaled corticosteroids or cromolyn sodium to prevent. 3. The incidence of symptomatic medication in patients already applied some drugs symptomatic treatment, in addition to the continued application of these drugs, oral antihistamines to relieve nasal symptoms, and attention to the _select_ion of non-drowsy antihistamines such as Claritin, to decongestants (ie vasoconstrictor) such as Claritin to improve nasal congestion. When an asthma attack can be orally inhaled β2 agonists such as anti-asthmatic drug salbutamol, Chuankangping speed, salbutamol and Combivent (β2 agonist and ipratropium bromide) and so on. Severe require hospitalization. 4. Immunotherapy are described above, wind-pollinated flowers pollen is difficult to be done to completely avoid. Thus immunotherapy (ie, generally known as desensitization therapy) has become a major means of prevention of hay fever. Principles of immunotherapy in patients sensitive to pollen is to extract, from less to more gradually increase the dose injected into the patient's body (most commonly immunotherapy and better by subcutaneous injection), so that the patient's body to produce immunological changes conducive improve the patient's immune system to the pollen. From years of domestic and international observation confirmed as the original allergen high quality, properly applied, appropriate patient _select_ion, methods are correct, the effect is quite good. How long immunotherapy applications? Inconclusive, but the general idea of effective case should adhere to three to five years. Pollen with vegetables, fruit allergy patients, although the symptoms induced by the food can not be treated with immunotherapy, as between the pollen and vegetable or fruit cross-reactivity. Patients sensitive to their pollen immunotherapy after one year, not only to improve the symptoms of hay fever, a considerable number of patients will be able to eat their food allergies before. Female gametophyte of seed plants. Angiosperm pollen mother cell meiosis in anther four small spores (tetrad), small spores mature into pollen, during and produce outer and inner walls have sprouted holes by pollen core division, differentiation of pollen nuclear and germ tubes nuclear (male pronucleus), this division is unequal division, polarity, spindle end is often the tip of the other end to a blunt end, produce pollen tube tip side of the nucleus, produce blunt end side Reproductive nuclear, if it split polarity is disrupted, can also be seen in the example of equal division. Reproductive and tube wall between the nuclear core significantly blunt end near the side of the reproductive nucleus surrounded by a very thin layer of cytoplasm forming germ cells. Pollen in the pollen is only one germ cells, germ cells move into the pollen tube after splitting two nuclear pollen in the pollen and then split to form two rows of three nuclear pollen, which is not in the pollen tube then split. Gymnosperms small spore formation in the first division of reproductive cells and pollen cells, germ cells are further divided to form small leaf-shaped cells and large primary cell shape, cell division to handle large-shaped cells and the central cell, the central cell and then a sub- for the two to form sperm cells, ginkgo (Ginkgo), etc. are produced sperm motility. The original number of leaf cells may be due to different plant species there are many differences, but it soon line degradation; addition, the yew branch (Tax-aceae) does not form the original leaf cells. This article from 51protocol.com Pollen size and shape vary, typically the size of 25-100 microns. Some pollen wall becomes thickened portion of the pattern, the outer wall is also stained some pigment dissolved oil, yellow, orange, purple, red and brown colors. Based on these characteristics can be identified plant pollen (pollen analysis). Beekeepers from honey bee pollen to determine the plant. Pollen is generally a dry place to live longer period, where the high temperature in a short period of life, such as lily (Lilium) pollen can live six days (humidity 90%) to 142 days (humidity 30-0%). 0% humidity live longest, but the germination rate. Nothing to do with light pollen germination, but with the temperature, the optimum temperature according to the type of pollen which varies, generally 15 ℃ -25 ℃. Since breathing strong, so the enzyme is also increased demand. During meiosis, using artificial heat or X-rays, they do not form a tetrad, formed cells have enormous sac-like structure, extending into other pollen pollen tubes. Also sometimes due to inhalation of pollen, and allergic diseases (pollen allergy). The effectiveness of various types of pollen One hundred pollen: bitter, prevention and treatment of diabetes, can stimulate insulin secretion, adjust endocrine. Corn pollen: gallbladder swelling, jaundice, reserpine, diuretic, lowering blood pressure, renal function and body righting a considerable effect. Can prevent the treatment of nephritis edema, urine retention, cholecystitis, gallstones, jaundice hepatitis, blood pressure, enlarged prostate, prostatitis, cures male disease. Tea Pollen: Pollen common amino acid content of the first Habitat, trace elements and ascorbic acid content is also higher than other pollen. Prevent arteriosclerosis and cancer, skin care also preferred pollen. Additionally, refreshing, increase the excitability of nerve. Lotus pollen: beauty, anti-aging classics, Gujing left ended; uneasiness of mind, astringent to stop bleeding, solid lean fine, bowel detoxification, skin care, clear mole speckle is nourishing beauty care nutrition to share, for women taking , but also have a good specific weight loss. Locust pollen: (acacia pollen) is a stomach and sedatives, can soften blood vessels, prevent hypertension, atherosclerosis and venous dilation. Hawthorn Pollen: for the arm, is a balanced nervous system agents and analgesics, can cure a headache head faint, palpitations, but also to ease blood circulation disorders. Motherwort pollen: Can Tiaojinghuoxue, cure women, irregular menstruation, gynecological diseases, and to heat, blood, Xiaoyu. Watermelon Pollen: B1 with VC and higher, you can regulate nerve function, diuretic, organs, and glands cardiovascular very good sport, and fat, lowering blood sugar, but also protect the skin, eliminate freckle, for beauty Beauty is excellent. Canola flower powder: flavonol-containing high anti-atherosclerosis, varicose ulcer treatment, lower cholesterol and anti-radiation effect. And constipation have effects. Poppy Pollen: sedative, tranquilizer Qi, fill in fitness, improve digestion, cough, bronchitis, headache, stomach effects. Sesame Pollen: bleeding line dysentery, clear swelling and pain, has a strong heart, nervous system balance can be used for agents and analgesics. There stomach, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood pressure, the effect of beauty. Wild Rose Pollen: effective diuretic for the treatment of kidney stones, there are cosmetic effect. Dandelion pollen: There phlegm, diuretic, kidney, cold effect, and can pass through the vibrant, refreshing. On human blood regeneration a supporting role. Date pollen: contains high gonadotropin and vitamins to restore normal reproductive function, prevent muscle atrophy, increase fertility. Chestnut pollen: there is blood and prostate congestion and reduce the effectiveness of varicose veins also have a therapeutic effect. Blackberry Pollen: Available general tonic, there is the performance of the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery. Cornflower pollen: a diuretic, anti-rheumatic effect. Daisy Pollen: heat down, Liver eyesight, promote skin metabolism, anti-aging, improve skin physiological state and dysfunction. Buckwheat Pollen: Rutin content is higher, its capillary wall has a strong protective effect, prevents bleeding and bleeding, and can reduce the time required for blood clotting. Also enhance the contraction of the heart, the heart rate slowed for palpitations, heart and brain capillary fragility and weakness and other symptoms. There ease palpitations, spleen, qi, blood effect. Apple pollen: to improve cardiac contractility, enhanced cardiac function, anti-stroke and myocardial infarction, have anti-aging effect, called Shiquandabu pollen. Linden tree pollen: rich with major and trace elements, conducive to the synthesis of enzymes to improve enzyme activity, enhance hematopoietic function, and promote growth and development, sedative. Pumpkin Pollen: with higher VB1 can regulate the autonomic nervous function properly. Heather pollen: treat prostatitis. Rhododendron pollen: monosaccharide containing high glycogen formation helps. Orange pollen: (including citrus and lemon pollen): a strong body effect, stomach, deworming of. There sedative, hypnotic effect. Lavender pollen: a diuretic, stimulant. Stomach and loss of appetite also have a good effect. Salix pollen cherry pollen: with high chlorogenic acid, not only can improve toughness and continuity of capillaries, and can affect kidney function and regulation by pituitary thyroid function, prevent hematuria, maintaining protein, fat, sugar three substances metabolic balance. Is a tonic, has analgesic and manufacturing desire effect. Thyme pollen: can accelerate blood circulation, there is a slight aphrodisiac effect, and can significantly improve intelligence. There and chest antitussive effect. It is also an antibacterial agent. Fans in Hong pollen: to enhance the appetite, regulate gastrointestinal function. Eucalyptus pollen: to treat colds and bronchitis, but also fever, a slight antibacterial effect. Also a tonic. Sage pollen: digestion and bowel function for both the role of the human body, there sweating, adjust menstruation, diuretic effect. Rose Pink: effective diuretic for the treatment of kidney stones, there are cosmetic effect. Lemon pollen: can cure insomnia. European chestnut pollen: to accelerate the arterial blood circulation, beneficial to the liver. Heath pollen: can cure gallstones, prostate and other diseases. Yang tree pollen: for sedatives. Plum pollen: a brain, detoxification, skin effect. Milk vetch pollen: There phlegm, kidney, and cold, through the meridians, refreshing puzzle, blood regeneration effect. Kiwi Pollen: Beauty, fever, thirst, fluid. Of nervousness, memory loss, weakly, good crowd effects of phenomena such as cramps, no side effects, easily absorbed.
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Pollen is teratogenic?
Long-term use of bee pollen will not produce teratogenic effects, an aspect of bee pollen is also a measure of security. Scientists have done such an experiment, mice were pregnant at 15 knot just concave mg / kg-day feeding amount of pink flowers, then the calendar is produced under a variety of pups it to conduct a comprehensive examination, comparison with the control group, There was no significant difference in pieces. Therefore, bee pollen no teratogenic effects.
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Pollen will gain weight eating it?
According to reports, some people after eating bee pollen, body fat phenomenon. Cause body fat, are some of the high-fat foods, and bee pollen is a high-protein low-fat foods, and pink flowers lipids are contained mainly unsaturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids can promote the body metabolism without causing the body fat. Animal experiments show that bee pollen as a feed additive in order to enable an increase in weight of pigs in the control group, but the proof of the anatomy, the amount of fat than the control group decreased. The increase in lean meat. Thus, flowers powder does not cause body fat. The study also showed that flowers pink vitamins and other substances can promote fat metabolism so that fat into energy released. Therefore, the consumption of bee pollen not only does not cause weight gain, and weight loss. Some people just put flowers powder as diet food, and achieved satisfactory results. But in real life. There are indeed some people gain weight after eating phenomenon pink flowers. Causes of this phenomenon, with the reasons for eating fresh royal jelly, are primarily to increase nutrition, improve digestion and absorption, while the consumption of bee pollen to produce fat people most of the older people, reducing the relative amount of pump power, and cause weight gain. Therefore, to prevent the edible fat bee pollen, one can properly control the amount of food, one can increase the amount of exercise.
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Pollen can treat prostatitis
花粉能治疗前列腺炎
Pollen can effectively treat prostatitis, because pollen can have a strong anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory effect, can improve the function of the endocrine regulation, to treat prostate disease Disease. Important role in pollen - hematopoietic Pollen can enhance hematopoietic function. Experiments show that pollen and prompting the damaged bone marrow recovery as soon as possible to speed up the repair of blood cells and hematopoietic tissue of newborn, to ensure the normal operation of hematopoietic function play an active role. Pollen contains very rich in nutrients and active ingredients for the role of bone marrow function and its closely related. These substances can promote the body's metabolism as hematopoiesis and hematopoietic stem cell division and proliferation essential ingredient, which is conducive to adjust the body function and elevated white blood cells. Pollen is conducive to the improvement of bone marrow function, and improve t lymphocytes, the number and activity of macrophages, inhibition of the tumor and its metastasis. As with the treatment of iron deficiency anemia dangshen pollen, overcome with daily 20 patients appetite increase, fatigue, sleep, and bleeding symptoms improve, restore good blood hemoglobin rises rapidly, Pollen Huaxinling fans, for fans to experience those keen on flowers, Huaxinling's nickname.
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Nick fans
Chinese singer Zhu Hua fans nickname - Pollen Chinese actress Fan Shang Hua nickname - Pollen Korea-day mission combination TVXQ members Kim fans nickname - pollen (POLLEN)
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Science knowledge
Pollen (pollen) pollen collectively, the development of small spores formed by the male gametophyte. Angiosperm pollen grains of pollen outside wall, containing a vegetative cell and a germ cell or two sperm cells are called two and three-cell pollen pollen. Pollen storage of nutrients and fats mainly of starch, further comprising fructose, glucose and sucrose, and various amino acids and proteins and vitamins and growth regulators. Six growth regulating substances that auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, brassinolide, ethylene and inhibitors may exist in the pollen, but not necessarily at the same time have this one kind of pollen types. Pollen growth regulators inhibit or promote the growth of pollen tubes, GA can activate amylase starch into sugars decompose to provide pollen tube growth. Pollen salts accounted 2.5-6.5% of dry weight, in addition there will be trace elements. The surface of mature pollen pollen sheath and oil layers. Pollen sheath may have to make to attract insects and pollen from ultraviolet radiation injury. Oily layer is formed by the degradation of the tapetum residue containing hydrophilic lipid deposition on the surface of insect-and wind-borne pollen or pollen sheath with the same functionality. Lost much earlier than pollen fertilization ability of pollen death. Pollen viability by genetically determined and influenced by environmental conditions. Sea thorn pollen longest life, we can maintain viability for several months to 1 year; canola pollen at 20 ℃, can be more than one week; Grass Pollens shortest life expectancy, usually within 1-2 hours of death. Viability is usually higher than the three-cell pollen cells with low pollen. Pollen height dehydration, generally a moisture content of 15-35% by weight of the whole. The main environmental factor is the pollen life temperature, relative humidity and air, pollen in general easier stored at low temperature, drying and anaerobic conditions. Temperature, humidity and oxygen are dead quickly, because such conditions induce pollen metabolically active, nutrient consumption, activity decline, the accumulation of harmful metabolites, and biochemical properties of the film changes and factors such as infection and accelerated aging and death pollen . Grass Pollens requires low temperature, high humidity. Ultra-low temperature, vacuum, nitrogen and other technologies, can extend the life of pollen. There are a variety of exine Glyph, such as spiny, granular, nodular, mesh, hole-like, pollen size, shape, and other characteristics of apertures are often family, genus and species characteristics sometimes, can be identified based on fossil plants, the understanding of ancient vegetation species composition, determine the age of geological explore angiosperm evolutionary relationships between other vascular plants is very important. Palynology is one of the biggest uses for underground reservoir exploration. Studies of pollen in the air can be used in medicine, helps determine the allergen pollen allergy, hay fever known to cause many plants belonging to ragweed and grasses Asteraceae. Pollen is also used to identify the type and quality of honey nectar plants provide useful intelligence information to establish a bee farm. Due to the high pollen protein and vitamin content, rich nutritional value of foodstuffs bees can act as a feed. Pollen can be made of Pharmacy and high nutritional value of drinks.
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Plant diagram
Chinese name: Pollen English translation: Pollen name explanation: mature small spores from small sporangium or angiosperm pollen produced by gymnosperms or the developing male gametophyte. English explanation: The mature microspore or developing male gametophyte of a seed plant, produced in the microsporangium of a gymnosperm or in the anther of an angiosperm.
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Encyclopedia
huafen Pollen pollen Pollen collectively, mature fine powder particles of pollen sac. Pollen is the pollen mother cells produced through meiosis tetrads (together the four sub-cells) are separated from each four monocytes formed. Mature pollen grains contain two sperm or sperm germ cells and a vegetative cell. After flowering pollination, pollen grains germinate on the stigma of the pistil pollen tube formation, injecting sperm to fertilize the egg sac and form a fertilized egg, after the embryo develops into a seed. Pollen is therefore vital organs of plant sexual reproduction, the offspring. Pollen contains a lot of protein, of which more than 35% of free amino acids, as well as carbohydrates, fats, trace elements, complex vitamins, enzymes, etc., can be made into nourishing nutrition drugs. Pollen can also be used to study the evolution and geographical distribution of plants, pursuant to the exploration of oil and other minerals. However, some pollen plants (Aconitum, Euphorbia) toxic, harmful to humans and animals; some pollen (Artemisia) often cause human suffering from pollen allergy. Pollen morphology and structure shape, size, projection, ornamentation, and the number of apertures, such as surface varies with the plant species. Pollen grain diameter is generally from 15 to 50 microns, the maximum is about 200 micrometers such as pumpkin, about 5 microns, such as the minimum Myosotis. Spherical shape, elliptical, triangular, square (Figure 1 under several optical microscope pollen morphology). Its outer wall is smooth or grooved, mesh and other markings. Early pollen thin cell wall, located in the central nucleus of the cell, after the biased side, called monocytes sidelined period. Mature pollen grains have an outer wall and an inner wall, the outer wall is thick, hard and inflexible, contains a lot of sporopollenin, sporopollenin to high temperature, high pressure and resistance to acids, alkalis, long-term preservation in the formation. Wall permeability strong, damp environment, wall suction, cytoplasmic swelling, so that pollen rupture and affect fertilization, reduced seed _set_. In addition to the inner wall of the thicker outer apertures, generally higher than the outer wall of thin soft, flexible, mainly composed of pectin and cellulose. Mature pollen grains containing only cells and germ cells of nutrition, said two nuclear pollen; while in mature germ cells once before mitosis to form two sperm, known as the three nuclear pollen (Fig. 2 pollen grains structure). Life and stored under natural conditions, the life of most plant pollen shorter. Environmental factors affecting the life of the main pollen is the temperature, humidity and air. Generally at low temperatures (around 0 ℃), dried (25 to 50% relative humidity) and stored under anaerobic conditions most favorable. But grasses pollen usually require high humidity (70 to 100% relative humidity). Low temperature, vacuum, liquid nitrogen (-196 ℃) storage of pollen and other conditions, to extend the storage period. Plants use pollen anthers and pollen were cultured under sterile conditions to grow pollen callus or embryoid bodies, and then induced to differentiate into the plant, said plant pollen. Department of pollen from the pollen of plants after meiosis, chromosome is a single-fold, not the normal flowering and fruiting, called haploid plants. After artificial chromosome doubling required to produce normal diploid flowering and fruiting plants. Cultured plant pollen is a new breeding methods, this method has been cultivated rice, wheat, tobacco and other crops, new varieties. (Zhang Yuying)
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English Expression
n.: farina, pollen, anther dust, polverine, powder formed in flowers, which fertilizes other flowers when carried to them by the wind, insects, etc
