Dachshund (dachshund) English Name sausagedog Dachshund also known as hog dog. Is a specialized narrow hole to capture the beast for dogs. Because of its short limbs, as the whole body like a sausage, hence the name Dachshund. Produced in Germany in 1840 established the first German Dachshund Club fear. Short-haired Dachshund is the initial model, after the breed long-haired and wiry species. Dachshund 1850 was introduced into England, the beginning of this century, the British began to cultivate as enjoying a mini-Dachshund, successful, and in 1935 _set_ up a small Dachshund Club. Dachshund standard scores by the body and small, divided by wool short hair, long hair, and bristles (bristles) type 3. http://pet.lohas-china.com Height: 35 cm standard, small should not exceed 20 cm; Weight: Standard not more than 11kg, small not more than 5kg. Litter size 2-8, average 4. Coat: Short-haired Dachshund smooth coat, close, dense, color can be any color except white outside, but it was often the second stripe-shaped color intermingled, the chest should not have spots. In Long filamentous coat, like silk, smooth, slightly wavy. Bristle-type coat coarse, dense, close. Appearance: head length, tapering to the nose, wedge, oval eyes, brown. Ears close to the top of the head, drooping ears wide. Neck long and more muscle. Body length, muscular, Beiyao is horizontal. Short forelimbs, forearm slightly inside of the bend, muscular hind legs, sturdy, and slightly open. Chest deep and wide before the prominent sternum, waist is slightly arched, waist width. Root of the tail high, strong, tapering tail tip, no bending. Features: expressive, energetic, though short limbs, but agile, funny. Very sensitive sense of smell. Whether as a hunting dog or companion dogs, which have become increasingly popular, China has introduced. [Historical information]: Sleep in the tomb of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh, first found the body carved with a long, short limbs, dog image, confirmed after its original German sausage dog ancestors, history shows that the existence of this breed, there are more than thousands of years time. Ancient Egyptian wall paintings on the temple, which class of objects a short foot length portrait, Mexico, Greece, Peru, China can be found on the stone model of such a Dachshund and clay products. From Germany living in the ancient Roman ruins of mining similar to the Dachshund's body fossils to determine that the production of purebred dogs Dutang dogs. The current shape of this breed there are three types: general about 9 kg; Mini 4 kg; enjoying the type of the constraint 3.5 kg. And the three body, there are three non-variant, that is, short hair, long hair, and bristles are three basic characteristics the same, but different size and fur. That is, the initial small dog and terrier Dachshund smallest and lightest of improved varieties from mating. The undercoat of the varieties is the most long-standing history. Dachshund dogs are usually referred to Egypt's "teckle" dogs, the blood containing the old hunting dog lineage. And its short limbs, short, slender body, more than any other hunting dogs, more suitable for in-depth grotto prey. Action when its prey is rare, that is, striking the target hard snout. Group: hound dog hunting Height: Male 23 Female 18 cm Weight: Male 15 Female 11 kg ★ ★ dog body size ★ ★ ★ level of care needs ★ ★ degree of physical activity needs And the other dogs get along ★ ★ ★ Porter defense capabilities ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ [Properties]: lively and intelligent, love or disrupt. Sausage dog guard high, bark large, not commensurate with the size, suitable for watch dogs. Faithful to their masters, can be a close partner. Dachshund susceptible to bone spurs, eating too much more worse, older generation of obesity, so in health management, exercise, diet nutrition they require more care. [Fur]: Any coat color has. Small white spots on the chest or spots of various colors. [Body]: Long, muscular, capable and comfortable drill into the hole off the ground activities. [Limbs]: robust hind limb muscles are parallel when viewed from behind. [Nasal]: Nose color varies with coat color, and black or brown. [Ear]: long ears move, wide and long, ears high. [Head]: long, fine tip, arched bonnet, two lip width, jaw strong. [Eyes]: dark, medium size if the coat is striped like, some or all of the eyes are pale blue. [End]: down along the spine, bending, short tail up. [Feet]: and then the front feet foot high bulge slightly smaller. [Ideal body weight]: Standard: 9 ~ 12 kg small 4.5 kg Dachshund (dachshund) [Size] Dachshund can be divided into two sizes, standard and mini. Mini dog show in the reproduction and not a separate category, but in the game, will be "11 pounds and 12 months of age and older," the dog a separate category. Standard weight of about 16 to 32 pounds. [Head] [Neck] Long, muscular, clean, no fat, neck and back slightly arched, smooth integration into the shoulders. [Trunk] Long, muscular torso fully developed. Observed from the contour, the back (from the withers to a short and slightly arched between the waist) as straight. Body hang loosely on the shoulders is a serious flaw. Abdomen: slightly tucked up. [Forequarters] In order to work effectively in the ground, the forequarters must be strong, deep, muscular and clean. First footer is ideal: the chest. Sternal very strong in front of the prominent, so that both sides have shown that collapse or depression. From the front, chest oval, extending down to the middle of the forearm. Is good support around the ribs, rib oval and fullness, resulting in plenty of space, the heart and lungs can fully develop. The end of the line gradually integrated into the abdomen chest, and full extension, more than forelimbs. From the profile view, the end of the deepest chest covered by forelimb. Scapula. Length, width, laid back, firmly on top of security in the fullness of chest, withers very * close to, the muscles hard and flexible. Upper arm. The ideal situation is the same length and scapula, and shoulder blade at right angles, back tilt, and close to the ribs, elbows * Near the body, but the freedom movement. Forearm. Short, front and lateral muscles hard but flexible, the inside and back of the tendon close extended, slightly curved inwards. Between the forearm and paw joints (wrist) than the distance between the distance between the shoulder joint should be close, so the front does not look very straight; joints than a disqualification. Feet. Forefoot full, tight, compact, with a moderately arched toes and very hard, thick pads. The feet may have tilted slightly outward. There are five toes, four toes useful work closely together, arched and strong, short nails. Forelimb dewclaws may be removed. [Rear] [Gait] [Temperament] Dachshund is clever, lively, brave, a little reckless, on the ground or underground work, perseverance, all the senses are very developed. The performance of any of shyness is a serious fault. [Characteristics of three different coat] Dachshund three different coat types: (1) Short-haired type, (2) bristle type, (3) long-haired type, in two sizes: standard and mini, both specifications have the above three hair type. All features described below include two different specifications. [Shorthair type] The coat is short, smooth, smooth. Neither too long nor too thin. Ears can not look like leather. Tail: tapered to the tip of the tail, but not too much hair. The lower abdomen long, smooth hair, some pieces have thick hair and not be penalized. Brush-like tail is a fault, the whole or part of hairless hairless tail is also a fault. Hair color: basic colors though not important to determine the style and the basic color or dominant. Single color, red (with or without dark, the shadow of scattered light brown) and cream. Small amount of white chest is permissible, but not ideal. Nose and nails black. Color, including black, chocolate, wild boar, gray (blue), fawn (Isabella Brown), each with brown markings above the eye, jaw, both sides of the lower lip, the inner edge of the ear, in front of , chest, front legs and the inside of the back, feet and around the anus and the lower side of the tail to tail extending 1 / 3 to 1 / 2. Inappropriate or too light brown markings highlighting is not ideal. Small amount of white chest is permissible, but not ideal. Nose and nails, black dogs are black; chocolate and other colors of the dog is dark brown, but their colors are acceptable. Brindle, "single stripe" style, the obvious range of light-colored markings, intersection with a very deep background, can be any possible color. Neither is the color of light can not be dominated by dark colors. Nose and nails with color, like sausage or sausage color. Part or the whole eye color is blue (the eye color band), with dark eyes as acceptable. Brindle sausage in a large area of white chest markings are allowed. "Double stripe" markings and color in a different number appears on the body sausage, white stripes, nose and nails with color, like sausage or sausage color. Local or part of their color is acceptable. Striped color pattern (color contrast) is the body with black or dark markings, although some markings color Dachshunds can only see the brown stripes. [Bristle-type] [In Long] Coat: smooth, bright slightly wavy hair, neck, chest, under body, behind the ears and legs, long hair. Coat give him a gentle appearance. Ears, short hair is not ideal. Hair off with the rich, the formation of the mask, the whole body hair the same length, curly hair, or significantly different in the back are faults. Tail: moderate holding, the extension line in the spine. The best hair length, flag-like. Hair color: the same with the short-haired Dachshund. Nose and nails: as with the short-haired Dachshund. Note: The preceding description of the ideal Dachshund are all away from the place described above are to be faulted, and where the deviation is important to cultivate this species is contrary to the purposes of different types of points. [Disqualification] joints than front legs. Dachshund easy to suffer from the disease 1. Intervertebral disc In connection to the activities of a disc between vertebrae is called "disc." When the dog is aging or trauma or external pressure when the lubricating fluid will be reduced intervertebral disc, spinal column flexibility will reduce the lead to the nucleus through the disc to produce "disc." The disease causes the dog due to spinal nerve lead to adverse shifts in the line, not the rise of the foot can not move paralysis, difficulty urinating, and other symptoms. Avoid overweight and sausage dog jumping up and down, climbing stairs, etc. so that the cause of spinal cord compression, the incidence of disc herniation can be avoided or delayed. 2. Tinea ring Is often suffer from short-haired sausage skin, it is a round red seal is affected by fungal skin infections. The fungus attacks the hair follicles and that coat is broken, death and loss, making skin look like cigarette butts blanch. Some sausage dog with his life in fighting the disease. 3. Cataract Cataract is the reason the eye lens opacity, visual impairment caused a disease; can be divided into two kinds of congenital and acquired. The most effective solution is to remove the lesions lens surgery, but surgery is like to remove dirty glasses still unable to accurately focus because of the deterioration of eyesight. The other is if the young (such as 4-5 years old) was diagnosed with non-traumatic cause of the cataract, that caused most of the genetic. 4. Epilepsy Epilepsy is commonly known as mad epilepsy produced by the brain not normally a symptom of discharge. Usually within 2-4 minutes after on_set_ would be back to normal. General dog suffering from hereditary epilepsy can only long-term medication to suppress the on_set_ of symptoms. 5. Progressive retinal atrophy This is a slow atrophy of retinal lesions eventually lead to blindness, is a genetic disease. Will, as early on_set_ of night blindness, the final vision will be affected even during the day. 6. Corneal dystrophy This is a result of the genetic causes of corneal disease, symptoms are produced in the cornea or crystalline white or gray opaque such as metal-like substances lead to vision affected. Divided into acute and chronic disease. 7. Unexplained partial hair removal Unexplained hair removal often occurs in the ears of local Ministry of the ears, abdomen, thighs and other parts, the affected area would seem to be cutting and thinning hair will be too sparse, there are also cases of total hair removal. 8. Diabetes Sausage dog is the most common cause of diabetes due to obesity. Eat and drink but a large number of dogs was wasting away is a warning sign of diabetes ㄧ, in addition to the method of injecting insulin treatment, diet and avoid excessive increase in the amount of exercise can prevent diabetes. 9. Respiratory allergies Dachshund dogs are often in great excitement, the exercise, there will be drastic changes in temperature, such as instant sound of snoring occurs, usually for 10 seconds and then back to normal. If you frequently attack or attack it would have to seek medical treatment for a long time, because it is not a simple respiratory allergies, there may be tracheal collapse or asthma. 10. Urinary tract stones When the dog was increased frequency of urination, hematuria, urinary stones do not come out when they were alert, the current drugs can dissolve stones or surgery to treat; reduce the intake of phosphorus, calcium and magnesium to provide adequate food and drinking water can also be avoid the occurrence of stones.
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Dachshund breeding
Should maintain regular exercise and should not be fed too much body to prevent obesity. Dachshund short limbs, short, easy to stain the body when walking, so the application of towels Shidiao dirt on the body to maintain is Mao Guangze. Long-haired breeds also pay attention to hair comb, in order to ensure bright colors. Dachshund's teeth tartar easy to long and should be regularly cleared. The dog spine very long, not training jump, not just hold it or let it pull up and down forelimb level stairs, so as not to shift, or other spine disease. Feeding long-haired Dachshund Around the world, any kind of sausage dog can provoke great enthusiasm, but when you decide to raise them, they must consider keeping the dog have to pay hard, because the long-haired Dachshund is the longest life expectancy of dogs one. Dachshund long-haired young feeding takes more time and effort, as an 8-week-old puppies need feeding four times a day, so someone must take care of it. Dachshund adults need good care. No matter what the weather, a walk twice a day, once at least 20 minutes. They need training, need medical care, grooming needs, and numerous touch. They must not be in the house all day. So if the owner throughout the day to work, you must find a responsible person to care for it. Particularly fond of long-haired Dachshund accompanied with others. Despite its attractive surface, but it does not need nor want more coddled, and stronger than it looks like. Long-haired Dachshund is the most attractive one, in comparison with other types, long-haired Dachshund need people to care more, 2-3 times per week cleaning. However, this cleaning is not that get annoying, as long as you arrange a fixed time and as usual careful cleaning cleaning on it. If you choose a long-haired Dachshund, grooming should be seen as a pleasure. Need long-haired Dachshund 3 times a week combing the hair, so hair and rolling, winding into a ball. Most of it will need a hard-hair brush to brush, and sparse hair comb can be used to deal with the local (eg, ears and feet). Under the armpit, elbow, belly and ears at the back of the easiest and rolling the hair, combing Do not ignore these parts. Groomed, you can then use scissors to dogs handled tidy. The hair between the toes can be cut some, around the foot and then trim the excess hair, making the feet chiseled. Dachshund - How to tame Can not play golf tomorrow, to slow the training. The training of dogs from the following areas: (A) the training of defecation Dog toilet preparations in advance, that is a little flat for a large plate, spread plastic sheets at the bottom of the above has you covered with a few pre-infected dog urine trace of old newspapers, and then placed in the corner of the corridor or toilet, bathroom inside. It means the dog is usually just wake up or just after dinner. Dog urine is about solutions, it will smell the ground, then, should immediately next to the dog toilet. If you see a puppy is not within the provisions of the toilet bowel and in other places, they should immediately put its nose at the place in the bowel movement, and severely blamed: "No bowel movement here!" And a hand to play their ass to show warning. Then place in the bowel movement, wash with soap and water to remove odor. Otherwise, the dog smelled the odor of its own feces, urine will be here. If repeated several times, patience tuning one or two weeks, the slower three or four weeks will be able to learn. In addition to back out, it is usually ranked in the toilet where provided. Drained it, put the two on the floor with newspaper and dispose of manure, leaving a little to have fecal odor. (B) the dog for a walk led training Pull dog for a walk first, to give it collar. Generally between the neck and the collar can be _insert_ed into two fingers better. The right way to pull the dog walk the dog owner is to the left, not the dog took to run, should tighten the belt. Dogs get used to, even if no tape, it will not just run around. (C) training the dog not to bark lightly Wild dogs barking really troubled people. At first, when the dog barks, not when the dog to drink like a fish: "Do not call!" The dog to stop barking, if valid, to hit it with a rolled up newspaper tube, this training method more effective. (D) training a dog ran into chaos flutter Close to that dog has a very high speed flutter to the owner of Ben habits, such behavior can sometimes get clothes, people feel distress. A visitor, the dog ran jumped, so the guests fear, the host was so embarrassing. Correction method is that for Ben rushed to the dog while saying "No" side touch the dog's nose. After repeated several times, the dog will learn the lesson and not due to Ben-bashing. (E) the training of a dog eating Dog feeding, must be fixed in one place, a certain period of time and with a fixed supply of tableware. Let the dog learn to eat food after the owners permission. First with the dog food dishes on the front of the body hold it down, if the dog does not listen to the password and eat immediately, you have to pick up the dishes, wait until the moment it took the position, only to say " can ", and then it began to eat. (Vi) Training the dog "sit down" Hand on the dog around the waist downward pressure, while pressure his mouth "Sit down, sit down," dog sit until after a certain distance with the dog, issue a "sit" command, while the level of hand was down, again several times, the dog skilled in this action, as long as the gesture, not an order to be effective. (G) to let the dog learn to "worship" and "turn" The dog's favorite food at the top of a head, after the dog leg to stand the temptation to take "worship" position, but also training on this basis, it is turning in circles, and finally training to a "turn" the password will be rotated. (Viii) training hand and the "handshake" At first, yelling, "reach out" and then pick up a hand to its left front foot, a hand picked up its right front foot, while saying: "Good, good", while out with one hand stroking the dog's throat or chest, it can also eat food, it will learn faster. (Ix) training "bite", and "let go" "used" Such training needs to force and coercion. Typically use a short stick, the first command it "bite" while a hand to pinch the dog's ear, one hand while holding truncheons biting mouth it must be practiced over and over again. Training approach is to let it carry people to sit down, put things on more than ten meters away from where the dog, call out "bite it", when it bites later, and ordered it to take over. If the middle of the stick from falling, where the owner must come to fall, will pick up sticks, let the dog Xianzhu over, and then took his hand to anything, and said "Good, good", stroking its head. Skilled movements, you can train it to bite things to walk. (J) Training dogs have the patience to wait When the puppies learn to "wait" position, you can take it to a quiet square walk. Let the dog sit down, and then send the password "no action" will pick up the tape of the front, back and slowly walk around the dog around. At this time, if the dog changes position, then ab training. Dogs learn how to do this action, the owner can release the tape to come apart, standing patiently waiting for it. (Xi) Training a dog can "will come at" Original tape holding the dog, calling "come here", while gently pull tape, the dog's neck after being run over stimulated, that is called to sit down. Get used to, you can unlock the tape, distance training. (Xii) actions to teach the dog to do prostrata Let the dog to "sit down" position, then one side shouting "prostrate" password, one hand to pull the dog two Wang Qianmian front foot, and tap the dog back, chest forward to it repeatedly to do this action. (Xiii) the training of antifeedant Training dog owners to eat something, do not eat things that others give. Training, must first choose a dog from time to time people who are not familiar with, which were very hard to get the food chili or feed the dog, the dog will feel after eating spicy sick, feeding the next stranger who will refuse to eat.
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Shape features
Body type Dachshund can be divided into two sizes, standard and mini. Mini dog show in the reproduction and not a separate category, but in the game, will be "11 pounds and 12 months of age and older," the dog a separate category. Standard weight of about 16 to 32 pounds. Head Neck Long, muscular, clean, no fat, neck and back slightly arched, smooth integration into the shoulders. Trunk Long, muscular torso fully developed. Observed from the contour, the back (from the withers to a short and slightly arched between the waist) as straight. Body hang loosely on the shoulders is a serious flaw. Abdomen: slightly tucked up. Forequarters In order to work effectively in the ground, the forequarters must be strong, deep, muscular and clean. First footer is ideal: the chest. Sternal very strong in front of the prominent, so that both sides have shown that collapse or depression. From the front, chest oval, extending down to the middle of the forearm. Is good support around the ribs, rib oval and fullness, resulting in plenty of space, the heart and lungs can fully develop. The end of the line gradually integrated into the abdomen chest, and full extension, more than forelimbs. From the profile view, the end of the deepest chest covered by forelimb. Scapula. Length, width, laid back, firmly on top of security in the fullness of chest, withers very * close to, the muscles hard and flexible. Upper arm. The ideal situation is the same length and scapula, and shoulder blade at right angles, back tilt, and close to the ribs, elbows * Near the body, but the freedom movement. Forearm. Short, front and lateral muscles hard but flexible, the inside and back of the tendon close extended, slightly curved inwards. Between the forearm and paw joints (wrist) than the distance between the distance between the shoulder joint should be close, so the front does not look very straight; joints than a disqualification. Feet. Forefoot full, tight, compact, with a moderately arched toes and very hard, thick pads. The feet may have tilted slightly outward. There are five toes, four toes useful work closely together, arched and strong, short nails. Forelimb dewclaws may be removed. Hindquarters Gait Temperament Dachshund is clever, lively, brave, a little reckless, on the ground or underground work, perseverance, all the senses are very developed. The performance of any of shyness is a serious fault. Coat characteristics Dachshund three different coat types: (1) Short-haired type, (2) bristle type, (3) long-haired type, in two sizes: standard and mini, both specifications have the above three hair type. Shorthair type The coat is short, smooth, smooth. Neither too long nor too thin. Ears can not look like leather. Tail: tapered to the tip of the tail, but not too much hair. The lower abdomen long, smooth hair, some pieces have thick hair and not be penalized. Brush-like tail is a fault, the whole or part of hairless hairless tail is also a fault. Hair color: basic colors though not important to determine the style and the basic color or dominant. Single color, red (with or without dark, the shadow of scattered light brown) and cream. Small amount of white chest is permissible, but not ideal. Nose and nails black. Color, including black, chocolate, wild boar, gray (blue), fawn (Isabella Brown), each with brown markings above the eye, jaw, both sides of the lower lip, the inner edge of the ear, in front of , chest, front legs and the inside of the back, feet and around the anus and the lower side of the tail to tail extending 1 / 3 to 1 / 2. Inappropriate or too light brown markings highlighting is not ideal. Small amount of white chest is permissible, but not ideal. Nose and nails, black dogs are black; chocolate and other colors of the dog is dark brown, but their colors are acceptable. Brindle, "single stripe" style, the obvious range of light-colored markings, intersection with a very deep background, can be any possible color. Neither is the color of light can not be dominated by dark colors. Nose and nails with color, like sausage or sausage color. Part or the whole eye color is blue (the eye color band), with dark eyes as acceptable. Brindle sausage in a large area of white chest markings are allowed. "Double stripe" markings and color in a different number appears on the body sausage, white stripes, nose and nails with color, like sausage or sausage color. Local or part of their color is acceptable. Striped color pattern (color contrast) is the body with black or dark markings, although some markings color Dachshunds can only see the brown stripes. Bristle-type In Long Coat: smooth, bright slightly wavy hair, neck, chest, under body, behind the ears and legs, long hair. Coat give him a gentle appearance. Ears, short hair is not ideal. Hair off with the rich, the formation of the mask, the whole body hair the same length, curly hair, or significantly different in the back are faults. Tail: moderate holding, the extension line in the spine. The best hair length, flag-like. Hair color: the same with the short-haired Dachshund. Nose and nails: as with the short-haired Dachshund.
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Distribution
Ancient Egyptian wall paintings on the temple, there is such a short matter of feet in length portrait; Mexico, Greece, Peru, China can be found on the stone model similar to Dachshund and clay products. Live from Germany remains of ancient Rome on the mining of fossil remains of similar Dachshund judge that the production of purebred dogs Dutang dogs.
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Habits
Character very lively, cheerful, brave, prudent and self-confidence. Often make a funny move, is a happy dog. Easy to train, loyal to its owners, but wary of outsiders. Work in the unyielding ground or underground, all the senses are very developed. Outdoor, sausage dogs brave, energetic and tireless; in the room, which love and sensitive, quiet friendly and hilarious play is required to declare stranger alert.
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Feeding common sense
Should maintain regular exercise and should not be fed too much body to prevent obesity. A short limbs of the dog, walking easily soiled body, so applications towels Shidiao dirt on the body to maintain is Mao Guangze. Long-haired breeds also pay attention to hair comb, in order to ensure bright colors. Dachshund's teeth tartar easy to long and should be regularly cleared. The dog spine very long, not training jump, not just hold it or let it pull up and down forelimb level stairs, so as not to shift, or other spine disease. Feed Dachshund long-haired young feeding takes more time and effort, as an 8-week-old puppies need feeding four times a day, so someone must take care of it. Dachshund adults need good care. No matter what the weather, a walk twice a day, once at least 20 minutes. They need training, need medical care, grooming needs, and numerous touch. They must not be in the house all day. So if the owner throughout the day to work, you must find a responsible person to care for it. Particularly fond of long-haired Dachshund accompanied with others. Despite its attractive surface, but it does not need nor want more coddled, and stronger than it looks like. Long-haired Dachshund is the most attractive one, in comparison with other types, long-haired Dachshund need people to care more, 2-3 times per week cleaning. However, this cleaning is not that get annoying, as long as you arrange a fixed time and as usual careful cleaning cleaning on it. If you choose a long-haired Dachshund, grooming should be seen as a pleasure. Need long-haired Dachshund 3 times a week combing the hair, so hair and rolling, winding into a ball. Most of it will need a hard-hair brush to brush, and sparse hair comb can be used to deal with the local (eg, ears and feet). Under the armpit, elbow, belly and ears at the back of the easiest and rolling the hair, combing Do not ignore these parts. Groomed, you can then use scissors to dogs handled tidy. The hair between the toes can be cut some, around the foot and then trim the excess hair, making the feet chiseled. Training (A) the training of defecation Dog toilet preparations in advance, that is a little flat for a large plate, spread plastic sheets at the bottom of the above has you covered with a few pre-infected dog urine trace of old newspapers, and then placed in the corner of the corridor or toilet, bathroom inside. It means the dog is usually just wake up or just after dinner. Dog urine is about solutions, it will smell the ground, then, should immediately next to the dog toilet. If you see a puppy is not within the provisions of the toilet bowel and in other places, they should immediately put its nose at the place in the bowel movement, and severely blamed: "No bowel movement here!" And a hand to play their ass to show warning. Then place in the bowel movement, wash with soap and water to remove odor. Otherwise, the dog smelled the odor of its own feces, urine will be here. If repeated several times, patience tuning one or two weeks, the slower three or four weeks will be able to learn. In addition to back out, it is usually ranked in the toilet where provided. Drained it, put the two on the floor with newspaper and dispose of manure, leaving a little to have fecal odor. (B) the dog for a walk led training Pull dog for a walk first, to give it collar. Generally between the neck and the collar can be _insert_ed into two fingers better. The right way to pull the dog walk the dog owner is to the left, not the dog took to run, should tighten the belt. Dogs get used to, even if no tape, it will not just run around. (C) training the dog not to bark lightly Wild dogs barking really troubled people. At first, when the dog barks, not when the dog to drink like a fish: "Do not call!" The dog to stop barking, if valid, to hit it with a rolled up newspaper tube, this training method more effective. (D) training a dog ran into chaos flutter Close to that dog has a very high speed flutter to the owner of Ben habits, such behavior can sometimes get clothes, people feel distress. A visitor, the dog ran jumped, so the guests fear, the host was so embarrassing. Correction method is that for Ben rushed to the dog while saying "No" side touch the dog's nose. After repeated several times, the dog will learn the lesson and not due to Ben-bashing. (E) the training of a dog eating Dog feeding, must be fixed in one place, a certain period of time and with a fixed supply of tableware. Let the dog learn to eat food after the owners permission. First with the dog food dishes on the front of the body hold it down, if the dog does not listen to the password and eat immediately, you have to pick up the dishes, wait until the moment it took the position, only to say " can ", and then it began to eat. (Vi) Training the dog "sit down" Hand on the dog around the waist downward pressure, while pressure his mouth "Sit down, sit down," dog sit until after a certain distance with the dog, issue a "sit" command, while the level of hand was down, again several times, the dog skilled in this action, as long as the gesture, not an order to be effective. (G) to let the dog learn to "worship" and "turn" The dog's favorite food at the top of a head, after the dog leg to stand the temptation to take "worship" position, but also training on this basis, it is turning in circles, and finally training to a "turn" the password will be rotated. (Viii) training hand and the "handshake" At first, yelling, "reach out" and then pick up a hand to its left front foot, a hand picked up its right front foot, while saying: "Good, good", while out with one hand stroking the dog's throat or chest, it can also eat food, it will learn faster. (Ix) training "bite", and "let go" "used" Such training needs to force and coercion. Typically use a short stick, the first command it "bite" while a hand to pinch the dog's ear, one hand while holding truncheons biting mouth it must be practiced over and over again. Training approach is to let it carry people to sit down, put things on more than ten meters away from where the dog, call out "bite it", when it bites later, and ordered it to take over. If the middle of the stick from falling, where the owner must come to fall, will pick up sticks, let the dog Xianzhu over, and then took his hand to anything, and said "Good, good", stroking its head. Skilled movements, you can train it to bite things to walk. (J) Training dogs have the patience to wait When the puppies learn to "wait" position, you can take it to a quiet square walk. Let the dog sit down, and then send the password "no action" will pick up the tape of the front, back and slowly walk around the dog around. At this time, if the dog changes position, then ab training. Dogs learn how to do this action, the owner can release the tape to come apart, standing patiently waiting for it. (Xi) Training a dog can "will come at" Original tape holding the dog, calling "come here", while gently pull tape, the dog's neck after being run over stimulated, that is called to sit down. Get used to, you can unlock the tape, distance training. (Xii) actions to teach the dog to do prostrata Let the dog to "sit down" position, then one side shouting "prostrate" password, one hand to pull the dog two Wang Qianmian front foot, and tap the dog back, chest forward to it repeatedly to do this action. (Xiii) the training of antifeedant Training dog owners to eat something, do not eat things that others give. Training, must first choose a dog from time to time people who are not familiar with, which were very hard to get the food chili or feed the dog, the dog will feel after eating spicy sick, feeding strangers who will refuse to eat. Easy to suffer from the disease 1. Intervertebral disc In connection to the activities of a disc between vertebrae is called "disc." When the dog is aging or trauma or external pressure when the lubricating fluid will be reduced intervertebral disc, spinal column flexibility will reduce the lead to the nucleus through the disc to produce "disc." The disease causes the dog due to spinal nerve lead to adverse shifts in the line, not the rise of the foot can not move paralysis, difficulty urinating, and other symptoms. Avoid overweight and sausage dog jumping up and down, climbing stairs, etc. so that the cause of spinal cord compression, the incidence of disc herniation can be avoided or delayed. 2. Tinea ring Is often suffer from short-haired sausage skin, it is a round red seal is affected by fungal skin infections. The fungus attacks the hair follicles and that coat is broken, death and loss, making skin look like cigarette butts blanch. Some sausage dog with his life in fighting the disease. 3. Cataract Cataract is the reason the eye lens opacity, visual impairment caused a disease; can be divided into two kinds of congenital and acquired. The most effective solution is to remove the lesions lens surgery, but surgery is like to remove dirty glasses still unable to accurately focus because of the deterioration of eyesight. The other is if the young (such as 4-5 years old) was diagnosed with non-traumatic cause of the cataract, that caused most of the genetic. 4. Epilepsy Epilepsy is commonly known as mad epilepsy produced by the brain not normally a symptom of discharge. Usually within 2-4 minutes after on_set_ would be back to normal. General dog suffering from hereditary epilepsy can only long-term medication to suppress the on_set_ of symptoms. 5. Progressive retinal atrophy This is a slow atrophy of retinal lesions eventually lead to blindness, is a genetic disease. Will, as early on_set_ of night blindness, the final vision will be affected even during the day. 6. Corneal dystrophy This is a result of the genetic causes of corneal disease, symptoms are produced in the cornea or crystalline white or gray opaque such as metal-like substances lead to vision affected. Divided into acute and chronic disease. 7. Unexplained partial hair removal Unexplained hair removal often occurs in the ears of local Ministry of the ears, abdomen, thighs and other parts, the affected area would seem to be cutting and thinning hair will be too sparse, there are also cases of total hair removal. 8. Diabetes Sausage dog is the most common cause of diabetes due to obesity. Eat and drink but a large number of dogs was wasting away is a warning sign of diabetes, in addition to the method of injecting insulin treatment, diet and avoid excessive increase in the amount of exercise can prevent diabetes. 9. Respiratory allergies Dachshund dogs are often in great excitement, the exercise, there will be drastic changes in temperature, such as instant sound of snoring occurs, usually for 10 seconds and then back to normal. If you frequently attack or attack it would have to seek medical treatment for a long time, because it is not a simple respiratory allergies, there may be tracheal collapse or asthma. 10. Urinary tract stones When the dog was increased frequency of urination, hematuria, urinary stones do not come out when they were alert, the current drugs can dissolve stones or surgery to treat; reduce the intake of phosphorus, calcium and magnesium to provide adequate food and drinking water can also be avoid the occurrence of stones.