Jian Bozan (April 14, 1898 - 1968 18 December) Hunan Taoyuan people, Uighur. Former vice president of Peking University (1952-1968), History Department. Had participated in the Northern Expedition. Chinese famous historian, social activist. After the founding of People's Republic of China, Jian Bozan served as the Central People's Government Administration Council Culture and Education Committee, the Central Committee of Ethnic Affairs, Professor of Sociology, Yenching University, Peking University Professor and Head, Department of History, vice president, and the Central University for Nationalities Professor of Philosophy and Social Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese History Society executive director and secretary general, the first session of the CPPCC National Committee, the first, second and third National People's Congress on behalf of other staff. 1916, was admitted to Beijing Jian Bozan Politics and Law College, then transferred to Wuchang Business College. 1924 went to the University of California study. After returning home in 1926, south of Guangdong participate in the National Revolutionary Army. After the Revolution failed, in historian Lu Zhenyu, who influence, starting with the Marxist view of painstaking research and historical problems of Chinese society. Has published a "division of nature and history of the development phase of China's rural society," "pre-feudal period of Chinese rural society" and other papers, co-authored with Lu Zhenyu "Recently the world capitalist economy," a book exposing the Empire of Japan Marxism and reactionary nature of the heinous crime of aggression. May 1937, Jian Bozan joined the Chinese Communist Party. Since then, under the leadership of the party, has long been engaged united front theory of propaganda and historical research work for the establishment of Marxist historical science has made important contributions. He is the author of "History of Philosophy tutorial" propaganda of historical materialism, clarifies the semi-feudal nature of Chinese society; "Chinese History" then use the Marxist point of view, analysis of the providers, the social nature of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, and China since changes in the Warring States to Qin and Han social nature, is a far-reaching history books. From the early 1950s, historian Jian Bozan that is committed to building. First initiated the compilation of more than twenty million words "Chinese Modern History Series", and personally edited one of the "Hundred Days Reform" and "Boxer" two topics. Also with Fan Wenlan Hu Hua, who co-authored the publication "China Brief History," a book. From the spring of 1961, he served as national college history textbook editorial team leader, editor of generic textbook "Outline History of China" and "Chinese Ancient History Teaching Resources." He also has published "Preliminary views on the treatment of certain historical issues" and "historical research currently exists in several issues" and other papers, leftwing ideas criticism from historians began to appear in the late 1950s. Jian Bozan rigorous scholarship, writings AGF, are still respected historians and praise. He is a Marxist-Leninist New History "Famous Five" (Guo, Fan Wenlan, Jian Bozan, Lu Zhenyu, Wailu), one of China's social and historical study of the use of Marxist-Leninist theory problems, work offered is outstanding. Especially in the study of Chinese Ancient History, advocating the Western Zhou feudal theory, unique style flag. While being a strong challenge huangxianfan, Zhang Zhi and other scholars, complete denial. But its influence can not be denied. Before the Cultural Revolution, historians historicist school coach, studied many ancient historical events. Held its historical perspective at odds with the views of Mao Zedong, as well as opposition Yao Wu Han's "Hai Rui Dismissed from Office" critique, critique Jibei late 1960s. The beginning of the Cultural Revolution, was deemed "reactionary academic authority" on detained "oppose Marxism" hat, much physical abuse, personality reproach. Mao Zedong was the second Plenary Session of the Eighth CCP issued the "highest order" special mention "for Jian Bozan Peking University, Feng give way." But Jiang's men still secretly established by "Jian Bozan task force" them to extract confessions, asking him to prove renegade behavior in 1935, Liu Shaoqi and national government negotiations. Jian December 18, 1968 the night, eating a lot of sleeping pills wife both committed suicide. There are two strips of paper in your pocket when he died, one says it's nothing to explain; One three cheers Long Live Chairman Mao.
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Chronological table
Born April 14, 1898 date. 1916, was admitted to Beijing Jian Bozan Politics and Law College, then transferred to Wuchang Business College. 1924 went to the University of California study. After returning home in 1926, south of Guangdong participate in the National Revolutionary Army. May 1937, Jian Bozan joined the Chinese Communist Party. 1966 "Cultural Revolution" began, Jian Bozan is classified as "bourgeois reactionary academic authority" brutally persecuted. The night of December 18, 1968, and his wife died while in Peking wronged. August 1978, the CCP leader Deng Xiaoping personally instructed: "I think it should be righted," as he was completely rehabilitated. September 1, 1978, the CPC Party Committee of Peking University for his rehabilitated. In 1979 he organized the memorial service.
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Major works
Editor: "Chinese History Outline" "Ancient Chinese Teaching Resources," "China Modern History Series" Works: "Chinese Philosophy of History tutorial" "preliminary views on the treatment of certain historical issues" "Several issues exist in the current historical research," "Chinese History Essays" "Chinese History", "historical issues FORUM" "Qin history" "Qin and Han history". Co-author: "Chinese historical overview"
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Wikipedia Encyclopedia
Jian Bozan By Peter Chan State historian. Formerly known as time. Hunan Taoyuan people, Uighur. April 14, 1898 (Qing dynasty, twenty years on March 24) was born in Taoyuan. 1916 Summer admitted Wuchang Business College. The summer of 1924 to the United States, into the University of California, specializing in economics. January 1926 returned to Beijing. After the first KMT-CPC cooperation rupture in Peking (now Beijing), Tianjin, Shanghai and other places studied Marxism and Chinese history. From 1930 onwards, the nature and social history actively participate in China's social issues debate. 5 to December 1934, went to study in Europe and America of Justice, traveled to Asia, Africa, Europe and the United States nearly 20 countries. May 1937 joined the Chinese Communist Party. "July" after the incident, a former professor at Peking University, south of the Republic of China, published masterpiece "Philosophy of History Guide," a book. February 1940, to Chongqing, engaged in secret work under the leadership of Zhou Enlai. Published more than thirty six historical papers, critique rightist ideology and culture, patriotic propaganda, war, exposing the dark political critique compromise and capitulation. Also wrote to the guidance of Marxism, informative "Chinese History" One, two two volumes. After the victory, he was in May 1946 to Shanghai, and let Zhang, Zhou Gucheng other organizations and leaders, "a professor at Shanghai University fraternity", editor of "university" magazine, Adjunct Professor, University of summer. October 1947, to Hong Kong, Professor Ren Dade College, Hong Kong, "Wen Wei Po", "History" supplement editor. November 1948, he left Hong Kong and Guo, Wailu etc., February 1 next year to reach Peking. China to participate in the preparatory work of the CPPCC, was elected to the first session of the CPPCC National Committee. After the establishment of People's Republic of China, served as Professor of Sociology Yenching University, Peking University, Professor and Head, Department of History and Vice-Chancellor, Philosophy and Social Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese History Society executive director and secretary general, "historical research" Editorial "Peking University" and "Guangming Daily", "history" supplement editor, Culture and Education Committee of the State Council, the Central Ethnic Affairs Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the national Committee of the National People's Congress deputy director of the Central National Historical Research Steering Committee. From the early 1950s, historian Jian Bozan that is committed to building. First initiated the compilation of "Chinese Modern History Series", a total of eleven themes, about two more than ten million words. He personally edited where "coup d'etat" and "Boxer" two topics. From the spring of 1961, he served as national college history textbook editorial team leader, editor of generic textbook "Outline History of China" and "Chinese Ancient History Teaching Resources." He has published a "preliminary views on the treatment of certain historical issues" and "historical research currently exists in several issues" and other papers, leftwing ideas criticism from historians began to appear in the late 1950s. From the summer of 1963 consequent, there have been "approved scissors," the article was published. 1965 critique gradually spread to various historians national publications and newspapers, academic criticism by the escalation of political criticism. 1966 "Cultural Revolution" began, he was classified as a "bourgeois reactionary academic authority" in 1968, the night of Dec. 18, and his wife pass away while in Peking wronged. September 1, 1978, the CPC Party Committee of Peking University Jian Bozan rehabilitates. AGF Jian Bozan writings, published three hundreds of articles, monographs seventy-eight, a total of about four hundred million words. Important papers "Chinese History Essays," the first two series, "historical issues Essays" (updated version), "Jian Bozan history _Select_ed Papers", "Historical and history"; designed with a "recent world capitalism economy "(under)," History of Philosophy course "," Chinese History "Volumes I and II (revision of the renamed" Qin history "," History of the Qin and Han "), editor of the" Outline of Chinese history "," Chinese and foreign history Chronology "eds" Chinese historical overview, "and so on. In addition, the editor of Data "Hundred Days Reform", "Boxer", "ancient ethnic biography compilation," Zheng Tianting editor of "Chinese History Reference" and so on. (Chang Chuan-xi)