Polygonaceae. Perennial herb. Roots thick, yellow. Spring and summer with a light green flowers. Produced in south China's Yangtze River. Can be used for pig feed. The root system can extract; also a Chinese medicine, can stop bleeding, constipation, detoxification.
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No. 2
Rumex radix rumicis japonici
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Introduction
(English) japanese dock root Alias cow tongue, soil rhubarb, wild rhubarb, Oriental Land ghost places with insect mesh sepsis large cabbages Rumex large cattle tongue tongue Loess feet rhubarb rhubarb. Plant sources of Polygonaceae Rumex rumex japonicus houtt. Roots. Perennial plant morphology, up to 1m. Stems upright. Basal leaves oblong, length 10 ~ 25cm, width of 4 ~ 10cm, base cordate, margin wavy folds, petiole length; stem leaves smaller, base cuneate, asked tubular sheath, membranous. Inflorescence narrow conical; Flowers bisexual, perianth 6,2 wheel, the inner wheel when the fruit increased perianth, ovate cordate, margin irregularly toothed, all students are tumor-like processes; stamens 6; Stigma 3. Achenes ovate, with 3 edges, dark brown, shiny. Flowering 4 to 5 months, the fruit of 5 to 6 months. Born in the mountains, roads or wetlands. Distribution of East China, Central and Sichuan. Collect and process the summer and autumn harvest, washed, dried, or fresh use. Conical root class characters long 6 ~ 18cm, diameter of 0.8 ~ 18cm head the crown root and branch root residual marks. Root surface, brown and gray, with longitudinal wrinkles and transverse processes of the stomata-like scars. Quality hardware easily broken, broken yellow gray granular surface. Have a special aroma, taste slightly bitter. Chemical composition containing emodin (emodin), chrysophanol 〔chrysophanol), physcion (physcio-n), sorrel hormone (nepodin), tannin and so on. The taste of cold, bitter taste. Indications detoxification, insecticide itching, constipation. For skin diseases, scabies, all kinds of bleeding, hepatitis and various kinds of inflammation. 【Alias】 Rumex, beef tongue, lamb tongue, wild spinach, leaves Rumex 【Source】 plants for the Polygonaceae Rumex crispus Rumex rumex crispus l or r. japonicus houtt., The root or whole plant medicine. Spring and autumn digging roots, washed, sliced and dried. The whole plant can be taken throughout the year, or cut in autumn and dried. 】 【Tropism of taste bitter, sour, cold. A small drug. 【Indication】 detoxification, bleeding, constipation, insecticide. For nasal bleeding, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, thrombocytopenic purpura, chronic hepatitis, inflammation around the anus, constipation; topical treatment external hemorrhoids, acute mastitis, yellow water sores, boils, swelling, skin psoriasis. Dosage 3 to 5 money, the two fresh products 1 to 2; external use, fried Washed or mash and apply the affected area. Extract】 【"National Chinese herbal medicine"
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Pharmacology
1. Bacteriostasis Rumex root tincture in vitro on a variety of pathogenic fungi to some extent. 2. The role of the root to prevent infection (species not identified) decoction with the Asian influenza virus after in vitro into direct contact with chicken, the role of the prevention of infection, allantoic fluid protein can greatly reduce this effect. 3. The role of the blood system, roots Rumex (species not identified) decoction of concentrated ethanol extract on acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute monocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia in patients with blood cells inhibited the dehydrogenase ( U.S. blue decoloration test tube), on the first two have some white blood cells inhibit breathing (respirator Valsalva method). 4. Side effects: Rumex contains oxalic acid, when large doses toxic. See the pharmacological effects of emodin rhubarb bar. 5. Antihypertensive effect: Same plant group sorrel rumexconfertuswilld.'s Alcohol and lasting solution to the animals, the central role of lowering blood pressure. 6. On the digestive function: And rhubarb is similar to a convergence of low-dose, large number of laxative effect. Reflective of the gallbladder and can also in some hemostasis.
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Chinese Medicines
Rumex roots contain reporting and binding and free emodin (emodin), physcion (physcion), chrysophanol (chrysophanol), total l. 73%, 0.27% of them bound and free type l. 46%. Also contains a dock element (musizin) is Nepal's prime Rumex. Nepal Rumex roots and rhizomes with integration and free emodin, emodin, chrysophanol, total l. 42%, 0.51% of them bound and free type 0.91%, also contains pigment and tannin Rumex. Effect Heat laxative; cooling blood to stop bleeding; insecticidal itching
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Research
From "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" 1. Hongjing: Rumex bald dishes people today call names, that is, the phonograph and correct. "Poetry" cloud, the words adopt the build. Also a very similar and Pickle, called for the dock, the root can also cure scabies. 2. "Shu Materia Medica": "chart by the" cloud, Rumex gave birth to the wetlands. The higher three, four feet, long and narrow leaves, internodes between the purple red, green white flowers, sub-triangular, that is dry in summer. Both stems and leaves have a fine, if the section between Son Son Chong Wei, dysentery treatment is good, now where with them. Classification of families and genera Polygonaceae Latin name 1.radix rumicis japonici 2.radix rumicis nepalensis Indications Constipation; hematemesis Nvxue; intestinal wind blood in the stool; hemorrhoids blood; uterine bleeding; scabies; white bald; carbuncle sores drug; bruises
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Ecological Environment
1. Born in the mountains, roads, wetlands. 2. Born in the valley, river and wetland.
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Each paper
1. "The Classic": the main bald head, scabies Shatter, in addition to heat, erosion female Yin. 2. "Do not record": the main steeped gangrene hemorrhoids, insect. 3. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": governance ringworm, swelling drug to kill all the insects, vinegar friction stickers. 4. "Southern Yunnan, said the draft": dried at the end, apply a saber, stone carbuncle, boils poison, ringworm sores, scabies skin disease, ulcer, fistula Li embolism, with vinegar to make, broken oil tone paint. 5. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" finishing this: governance of various toxic heat, diarrhea Six Hollow Organs real fire, diarrhea Six off heat, fever, asthenia back, Lee urine, cure hot shower. Insecticide, paint ringworm sores, scabies sores.
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Harvesting and storage
2 years after planting, the leaves turn yellow in autumn when the local, dug roots Department of washed fresh or dried slices.
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Distribution of resources
羊蹄 资源分布
1. Distribution of Northeast China, North, East, South the country. 2. Distributed in the southwest and Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Tibet and other places. Election party 1. Rumex root powder ("Golden Mirror of Medicine"), attending ringworm. 2. Prescription ("Sheng Hui Fang"): Rumex roots, a large cup of water, six Jianqu to sediment, Managing Service of Dayton, attending constipation.
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Drug contraindications
"Materia Medica words": Spleen Deficiency, diarrhea, not those who do not eat the entrance.
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Animal Forms
2. The difference is that goods and Rumex: leaves oblong, the lower part of a wide, apex acute or obtuse tip, base cordate or nearly round, two of the veins and leaf margins are white short hair; results by the inner edge of a large perianth 7-10 of acupuncture, acupuncture was the first Swiss hook bend. Flowering from May to June, fruiting from June to July. Effectiveness of classification Hemostatic; cooling hemostatic
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Cultivation of medicinal plants
Biological characteristics of hi cool, moist environment, the ability to cold, drought and high temperature, high humidity conditions, poor growth, low yield. Requirements of the upper soil depth Thick, rich, loose, sandy soil on the groundwater and soil humus for the best. Hard clay and damp, low lying water areas are not suitable for cultivation. Cultivation techniques and the use of split-root seed breeding. Seed Propagation: In spring, summer and autumn can be planted. Since Rumex is a deep-rooted plants, to enhance root production, soil preparation must be deep plowing on the land, a lot of tillage depth 30cm, and Shizujifei. Ploughing after breaking clods, Baping made wide 60cm, high 25cm high ridge, drill or Dibble. For seedling management to drill as well. If the new collection of seeds, do not need any treatment, if you use warm water before sowing (20 ℃ below) soaked 1d, emergence in advance. North May sowing, planting 10 ~ 15d after emergence. Each planting is about 1hm2 10.5kg, casing 3cm, timely watering after sowing, and keep the soil moist. After emergence, combined with loose soil, weeding thinning 1 to 2 times. Split-root reproduction: the mother plant and first divided into several pieces, each with at least l-2 shoots two and then planted by 60cmx45cm with space points, each kind of block 1hm2 about 2250kg. Field management should be promptly after the cultivation, weed emergence, fertilizer, watering, especially in dry weather but also to timely watering. In addition to making use of plant species, the early pluck the stems, and can increase root production. During cultivation for 1 to 2 times the field earth work to promote root growth.
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Identification of raw medicinal herbs
Character identification (1) Rumex root class conical, long 6-18cm, diameter 0.8-1.8cm. Residual basal root and branch head root marks. Root surface Brownish gray, with longitudinal and transverse processes of the skin wrinkles Kung scars. Quality hardware and easy to break, the cross section greyish yellow granules. Gas special, taste slightly bitter. (2) Nepal dock root class of cone, the lower part of branches, length 13cm, diameter 2.5cm. Head with the crown root and branch root marks left around a small amount of dry, brown leaf base fiber, under a dense stripes. Root surface yellow-gray, more than longitudinal groove and the horizontal length of stomata-like scars. Quality hardware easily broken, fracture surface light brown. Gas micro and taste bitter. Microscopic identification of the root cross-section: (1) Rumex cork layer thicker. Cortex without mechanical organization. Phloem cells in compression. Cambium a ring. Xylem scattered single or a few groups, less Number associated with fiber bundles, were arranged in radial, sparse. Parenchyma cells containing numerous starch grains and clusters of calcium oxalate. Starch grains spherical or oblong, long 3-27μm, diameter crystal cluster 38-115μm. In addition, still with yellow brown material. Root head Centre marrow. (2), wood sorrel Nepal Bolt thin. No fiber bundles with xylem. Parenchyma cells containing starch grains, spindle or spherical type, length 5-46μm. This product does not contain clusters of calcium oxalate parenchyma cells. Physical and chemical identification (1) take the product powder. 1g, add dilute sulfuric acid 5ml, boiled for 2min, hot filter However, the filtrate let cool, add ether, 5ml, shaking, ether solution is dyed yellow. Points to take ether solution, add ammonia solution 2ml, shaking, ammonia Serve red liquid layer, the ether layer remained yellow. (Check the anthraquinone derivatives) (2) thin-layer chromatography of this product powder 0.2g, soaked with methanol soaked 5-6h, the supernatant as the sample solution; In another emodin, emodin, chrysophanol as reference substance. Point-like, respectively, in the same thin g silica gel plate with benzene - ethyl - cresol - methanol (3:1:1.05:2) started, _set_ UV light (365nm), under review for the test solution chromatogram chromatography with reference substance in the corresponding position, was the same orange-red fluorescence.
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No. 15
Rumex ("The Classic") 【Name】 Oriental different places, even the insects land, Ghost Head (the "Classic"), sepsis vegetable roots ("Wing type seal Party"), Rumex rhubarb ("Gengxin Jade Book"), Rumex ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica "), bovine tongue (" Zhenjiang Prefecture "), ox tongue rhubarb (" plant name, map test "), feet of rhubarb (" Experimental Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine "). 【Source】 Polygonum plants the root of Rumex Rumex or Nepal. 【Form】 ① Rumex plants, also known as: Qu ("Book of Songs"), bad food ("Mao biography,), Li (" Guang Ya "), cattle decadent (LU ji" Poetry Shu "), has (" Do not record "), bald dishes (Hongjing), pig ears (" Shortage of Materia Medica "), bald leaves, King leaves (" Southern Yunnan, said the draft "), sepsis vegetables, beef tongue dishes, water, Huang Qin (" Schema ") , ox tongue slices, wild radish, wild Junda, the bulk of yellow, sheep ears, ringworm grass. Born in the mountains, a little side or wetlands. Distribution of the northeast, north, east, central and southern parts. ② Nepal Rumex, also known as: cattle Huangcao, Nepal sorrel, rhubarb cattle. Joy was born in warm regions of low mountains and the roadside Mizobe. Distribution in central and southwestern China. In both plant leaves (Rumex leaves), fruits (Rumex real) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special articles. 【Collection】 8 ~ 9 months to take. Chemical Composition】 【Rhubarb root root Rumex acid, emodin, then slope fixed base -3-- methylnaphthalene). The plant also contains a hypoglycemic composition (melting point 103 ~ 104 ℃). 【Pharmacological effects Rumex root tincture in vitro on a variety of pathogenic fungi to some extent. The root (species not identified) decoction with the Asian influenza virus after in vitro into direct contact with chicken, the role of the prevention of infection, allantoic fluid protein can greatly reduce this effect. Rumex root (species not identified) decoction of concentrated ethanol extract on acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute monocytic leukemia phase in patients with acute myeloid leukemia blood cells inhibited the dehydrogenase (American blue decolorization test tube method) , on the first two have some white blood cells inhibit breathing (respirator Valsalva method). Rumex contains oxalic acid, when large doses toxic. See scribe the pharmacological effects of rhubarb, "rhubarb" section. Belong to the ethanol plant group sorrel lasting solution to the animals, the central role of blood pressure reduction. And rhubarb is similar to a convergence of low-dose, large number of laxative effect. And can reflex the gallbladder, also some of the hemostasis. 】 【Taste bitter, cold, a small drug. ① "The Classic": "bitter, cold." ② "Do not Catalog": "non-toxic." ③ "Tang Materia Medica": "taste hard, a small drug." ④ "Ben Cao Yan Yi Addendum": "Sweet." 】 【Go through "Materia Medica summary": "start Shaoyin through." 【Indications】 heat function, constipation, diuresis, bleeding, kills. Governance dry guitar stool, shower cloud, jaundice, vomiting blood, intestinal wind, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, bald sores, scabies, carbuncles, bruises. Detoxification, insecticide itching, constipation. For skin diseases, scabies, all kinds of bleeding, hepatitis and various kinds of inflammation. ① "The Classic": "Shatter the main bald scabies, in addition to heat, erosion female yin." ② "Do not Catalog": "Lord steeped gangrene hemorrhoids, insect." ③ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "governance ringworm, swelling drug to kill all the insects, vinegar Moroccan paste." ④ "southern Yunnan, said the draft": "dry to the end and wrap sword, stone carbuncle, boils poison, ringworm sores, scabies skin disease, ulcer, fistula Li embolism, with vinegar to make, broken oil paint transfer." ⑤ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" finishing this: "governance of various toxic heat, diarrhea Six Hollow Organs real fire, diarrhea Six off heat, fever, asthenia back, Lee urine, cure hot shower. Insecticide, paint ringworm sores, scabies sores." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 3 to 5 money; Daozhi or Aogao. External: pound deposited, coated or fried Washed mill juice. Taboo】 【"Materia Medica words": "stomach Deficiency, diarrhea, not those who do not eat the entrance." ①】 【election party rule unreasonable stool Death Shibuya Results: Rumex roots of one or two (file). A big cup of water, six Jianqu to sediment, Managing service of Dayton. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ② treatment of postpartum wind secret: Rumex root file research, twisted juice three, two spoons, water Banzhan, fried first, second boiling, Managing Services on an empty stomach. ("Ben Cao Yan Yi") ③ Red gonorrhea treatment: Rumex root of money each with three to five money. Shuijianbi. ("Experimental Study of Chinese Medicine") ④ heat treatment of jaundice: Rumex roots five money Wujiapi five money. Shuijianbi. ("Jiangxi folk medicine") Yu hematemesis ⑤ Heat treatment: Rumex roots and wheat aspartic decoction to drink, or Aogao, refining honey collection, the number of white soup spoon transfer services. ("Materia Medica words") ⑥ Wind intestinal administration of blood: Baidu cabbages (wash cutting), the Banzhan ginger skin. Fry red, in order to quench the ash-free wine, Wangai less inclined to sediment, any drink. ("Wing-type seal Party") ⑦ treatment hemorrhoids blood in the stool: Rumex root of money to one or two eight over four ounces of pork fat. Put jar, add water, cook until the meat very bad, go drug Yin Tang. ("Jiangxi folk medicine") ⑧ treatment of inflammation around the anus: Rumex root (fresh products) twelve to twelve half. Decoction red crystal sugar, sooner or later an empty stomach. (Fujian "Law of new medical information herbal _Select_ed") ⑨ loss treatment woman vaginal pain: Rumex Jiantang Kneading. ("Materia Medica words") Death does not rule Houbi ⑩ words: Rumex roots alone who do not see the wind days to three years of research and drunk vinegar, raw throat swab cloth that also, apply it. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⑾ governance Li ulcer Wind: Rumex roots, in the pig iron mill on the strong that vinegar, scraping spin rotation, applied to the suffering; not recover from illness, but also into a little sulfur, with the grinding Tu. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⑿ bald white rule: Rumex roots (root alone who do not see the wind days), three-year research and drunk vinegar, raw cloth to wipe that sore, to apply it. ("Filled the rear elbow") ⒀ treatment scabies: Rumex root (chopped), and coated with pig fat, or with salt and good. ("Monk Tan Yao _set_ of prescription") ⒁ fine ringworm treatment: Rumex roots in the bitter ground on the grindstone in order to apply the boil; the head scratching sores to dry deposition Huo Zhi four or five over. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⒂ governance ringworm sores eventually becoming recover from illness: Rumex roots trace and twisted container, such as by adjusting a little tired of flour paste, coating ringworm, and three to five times; such as stem, which deposited the pig fat to reconcile. ("Summary of economic public square") ⒃ itch ringworm treatment Shatter Cave temperature, immersed at Canton, itching is not tolerated, scratching out of the yellow water, recover from illness relapse: Take Rumex roots to soil, finely chopped mashed Apply for a time, to cold water, at a deposition, For the end of may also apply. ("Lu Yan Building Materia Medica") ⒄ rule head wind white crumbs: Rumex roots exposed dry, pound Romania for the end of the bile tune arrangements coated head. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⒅ early treatment sweat stain: Borax into powder and rub with a fresh dip in the root of Rumex; or single wipe affected area with fresh Rumex roots. Were effective early. ("Experimental Study of Chinese Medicine") ⒆ rule bruises: fresh root Rumex amount, mash, wine sizzling, wrap the affected area. ("Fujian Chinese herbal medicine") ⒇ colon (it closed). Rumex roots with one or two, a big bowl of water, simmer till 六成, warm clothes. (21) intestinal winds blood. With Rumex roots washed, cut fine, add the ginger bowl with skin, fried red to wine quenched before, to the residue, amount of Beverage Service. (22) Houbi. With Rumex roots in the vinegar in the inquiry into the mud. First to a cloth to wipe the red hoses, and then coated with drugs. (23) stubborn psoriasis. Rumex root juice with a twist, add a little light powder, transferred into a psoriasis ointment, and three, five Jiyu. Another side: five liters with Rumex roots in the San firewood to boil four or five times, washing ringworm juice, juice and alum both Rumex late application may be. (24) Wet psoriasis (itch can not be tolerated, the yellow water, the more easily after recurrence). With Rumex root mash, and vinegar and mix thoroughly Tucha. After a while, wash with cold water. Treatment once a day. Analysis of vinegar mined coated grinding Rumex ringworm, wonders. 】 【Clinical treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding Nepal Rumex taking 30 grams of dry goods, fried 3 times service; or Nepal Rumex powder 3 grams of boiled water, 3 to 4 times a day. Treatment for 42 patients, the average 4 days to stop bleeding. Severe 33 cases, 13 cases were markedly effective in 17 cases and 3 cases; mild in 9 cases, 4 cases were markedly effective in 4 cases, 1 patient.
