Yan has been heard before the Southern red, Goddess fly leaf with frost. Needless to say the root of non-isolated warm, Autumn wood resistant to scare him. All thin smoke to disperse the warm overcast, the moon Pro to influence the air. Long memory Dongting million trees, according to Shan Wang Pu sun_set_.
Kan Ka Shue climbing autumn color, autumn leaves re-mapping mountain brook. Temple House in deep Banlu Yan Mountain, close the cage between fishing homes sun_set_. Yin shake off the pile to see Kanai, drunk on tour luxuriant Yuk Ngan, Becky. Water Country is suspected Haruno show, like to spend quiet birds and are being held off.
Leaves convulsion do retractor, alone to be cut more than mangrove autumn. Ridge has been suspected broken burned alive, into the far more common Canxia floor. Feng shore deepest frost hardly ever, the early rain break Shiyuan become muddy. Mo advise you on the Castle Peak Road, lending a pedestrian exceptionally unhappy.
Saffron tree in full bloom. Tang Wang "make fun of that" word: "mangrove, mangrove, Swallows Journal of Dalian nightfall." Ouyang Song, "Fung Lok Ting Yu Spring" Poem: "mangrove Castle Peak Day For oblique, long rural grass green is long."
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The Red Leaves of that tree, such as maple, etc.
The Red Leaves of that tree, such as maple and so on. Tang Wei Yingwu "CASTLE" Poetry: "tired of sitting in Huainan to defend, Akiyama mangrove and more." Yuan Zhang a long time, "Autumn Night Tour intoxication Dongfeng thinking" song: "The green blocked long, mangrove West Air."
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Basic information
Section: Rhizophoraceae Latin name: rhizophoraceae Distribution: Distribution in Hainan, was born in the sea salt beaches. Southeast Asia, Australia, the tropical coast of species. Rhizophoraceae 14 genera, 100 species in Southeast Asia, Africa and tropical America. Chang and Hai Sangke (sonneratiaceae), Verbenaceae composed of mangrove plants. China has 6 genera and 11 species, the main producing southern coastal areas.
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Mangrove name
Many people see mangroves, a green forest full of vitality. Wonder why it is called the mangroves? Experts explained: In the world of the tropical and subtropical areas, some growth of flowering plants on land, into the sea edge, after a very long evolution, resulting in the growth of the intertidal zone of mangroves in the ebb and flow of this between periodically submerged by the sea's plant communities because of their rich "tannic acid", was cut into the red after the oxidation, so called "mangrove."
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Population Status
The characteristics of mangrove wetland plants, the global total of 61 varieties: fruit candle, candel tree, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, sea paint, Lam Lee, mangroves and silver leaf tree and so on. Different species, showing different ecological characteristics. Mangrove is also known as "Coast Guard" has a role to withstand wind and waves, mangroves and other marine animals Yuxia Xie Here is the ideal place for breeding habitat, the protection of marine biodiversity is of great significance. Mangrove is a rare plant communities, species of mangroves and 37 species, nearly 40 years, especially in the last decade, due to land reclamation, aquaculture and other human factors around the sea, mangrove area by the liberation of 6 million hectares are now reduced to 2.2 million hectares, less than one thousandth of the world's mangrove area. Therefore, mangroves have been listed as protected species in our country, Hainan Provincial Nature Reserve Qinglangang is our country to protect these plants _set_ up one of 32 provincial-level protected areas. Mangroves are a paradise for bird habitat, mangrove growth of a large beach for the birds of food fish, and insect pests of mangroves is also a bird delicacies. Attracted a large number of birds in these habitats. In the evening, visitors can observe shore birds with a telescope owned by the singular forest landscape.
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Morphology
Have prop roots. Branches with leaf scars. Interaction of raw leaf, oval or oblong-elliptic, leathery, entire. Cyme flowers 2, was born in has come off the leaf axils, the peduncles shorter than the petiole. Flowers bisexual, without pedicels; Calyx 4 deep cleft, lobes long triangle; petals linear, a few membranous, glabrous. Fruit ovate, drooping, brown or green rugby. Flowers, fruit nearly year round. Trees or shrubs, high 2-4m. Have prop roots. Cyme, flowers 2, was born in the small branches have leaves axil position, peduncle shorter than petiole, pedicel-free, small bracts connate into cup. Fruit obovate. Maternal seed germination, hypocotyl cylindrical, slightly curved, green, purple, long 20-40cm.
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Growth habit
红树 生长习性
Hi hot, humid climate, often born in salt marshes or the Gulf beaches. Mangrove plants are a prominent feature of vivipary phenomenon. Seeds in the fruits of these plants in the line of germination, grow up to 5cm-15cm of the embryo, to the separation of mature hypocotyl and fruit off on their own, into the mud in the regeneration of roots and leaves grow. Desalination plant control Mangrove physiological characteristics with high osmotic pressure. Because of high osmotic pressure, saline mangrove swamp soil from absorbing water and nutrients, which is in tidal mangrove root growth in the importance of saline soil conditions. Into the root system of mangrove prop roots, buttress roots and root respiration. The prop roots of mangrove tree can have more than 30 articles. These prop roots support for objects as the most stable tripod structure, as supported from the trunk in different directions, making the mangrove wind does not fall, the waves can not be defeated. This mangrove forest on coastal protection plays an important role in stability. For example, in 1960, Florida's big storm, making the destruction of thousands of mangrove trees along the coast, but very few uprooted. The main damage is a result of cyclone effects Guaduan or peel the bark. Breathing roots of mangrove Breathing roots of mangrove plants, by definition, from respiration. In the marsh environment, the soil air is extremely lacking. Mangrove plants to adapt to this hypoxic environment, breathing roots are well developed. There are also rod-like breathing roots music like the knee. Some thin, only 0.5 cm in diameter, some thick, 10-20 cm in diameter. Mangrove root plate is developed from the root respiration. Plate root respiration of mangrove species and support alike. The specific function of mangrove roots, making it flooded at high tide when they can grow. Mangroves to such a complex and rigorous structure and environment to adapt to the growth, people marvel.
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Breeding habits
Exotic mangrove tree, the seed from mother trees in the fruit before the end of the line of germination, it is also often called viviparous tree. Green is an excellent beach revetment moisture material can also be planted ornamental. Bark is rich in tannins, tannin can be extracted.
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Species distribution and value
Is the growth of mangrove forests in the sea, is grown in tropical and subtropical coastal and estuarine intertidal unique forest vegetation. Their root systems are developed, deep-rooted among the tower in the beach. They have leathery green leaves, bright shine. Them with the lotus, like mud, but not stained. High tide, they are submerged, or just showing a green canopy, as if the sea put up a green umbrella. The tide goes out, then into a lush forest. Coastal mangrove forests are mainly distributed in tropical regions. East and west coasts of South America and West Indies, west coast of Africa in the Western Hemisphere's major areas of mangrove growth. In the East, to Indonesia, west coast of Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula as the central distribution area. Along the Bay of Bengal - India - Sri Lanka - Arabian Peninsula to the east coast of Africa, are mangroves grow. Australia wide distribution of mangroves along the coast. Indonesia - Philippines - China and India to the peninsula of Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, Fujian coast also have distribution. The impact of the Kuroshio current, coastal mangroves have been distributed to Japan Kyushu. China's coastal mangrove forests to development of Hainan Province, the best variety, a wide area. More than 10 species of mangrove plants, shrubs have trees. Because of its reddish brown bark and wood, so as mangrove, mangrove. Mangrove leaves are not red, but green. Lush mangroves on the coast is formed by a green barrier. Beach in the tidal mangrove Linfa Yu. There are few other plants based on, the only mangrove wind wave, composed of the unique mangrove coast.
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Chinese Information
【Drug name】: mangrove 【Source】: The bark of mangrove mangrove plants. 【Effect】: Convergence of lung cough, Shibuya intestinal diarrhea. 【Indications: Cough lung deficiency can be cured, for Jiuxie Jiu Li. 】 【Tropism of taste: sour, astringent, cold. Human lung, colon two classics. Dosage: Oral: 6 to 12 grams, decoction. 【Alias】: cages A five foot donkey (Hainan Wenchang, sand Hong Kong) Distribution】 【animal and plant resources: distributed in Taiwan, Guangdong southwest of Hainan (Wenchang, Yulin Lake, Cliff County). 【Latin Name】: rhi-zophora apiculata blume 】 【Research: only contained in the "Outline of Materia Medica Xinhua." Chemical Composition】 【Traditional Chinese Medicine: ronald wh ot al: phytoch a emisfry 23 (1) 77 "leaves contain cholesterol, sitosterol, vegetable oil sterol, stigmasterol and 28 a different sterol fucose.
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Mangrove name
Many people see mangroves, a green forest full of vitality. Wonder why it is called the mangroves? Experts explained: In the world of the tropical and subtropical areas, some growth of flowering plants on land, into the sea edge, after a very long evolution, resulting in the growth of the intertidal zone of mangroves in the ebb and flow of this between periodically submerged by the sea's plant communities because of their rich "tannic acid", was cut into the red after the oxidation, so called "mangrove." Mangrove Health Benefits Mangroves are tropical and subtropical woody plants harbor unique beach community. It estuary in the maintenance of ecological balance, the promotion of marine fisheries and aquaculture development, and refused to wave solid beach revetment, clean water plays an important aspects, such as effect.
