A prince am I of ancestry renowned, Illustrious name my royal sire hath found. When Sirius did in spring its light display, A child was born, and Tiger marked the day. When first upon my face my lord's eye glanced, For me auspicious names he straight advanced, Denoting that in me Heaven's marks divine Should with the virtues of the earth combine. With lavished innate qualities indued, By art and skill my talents I renewed; Angelic herbs and sweet selineas too, And orchids late that by the water grew, I wove for ornament; till creeping Time, Like water flowing, stole away my prime. Magnolias of the glade I plucked at dawn, At eve beside the stream took winter-thorn. Without delay the sun and moon sped fast, In swift succession spring and autumn passed; The fallen flowers lay scattered on the ground, The dusk might fall before my dream was found.
Had I not loved my prime and spurned the vile, Why should I not have changed my former style? My chariot drawn by steeds of race divine I urged; to guide the king my sole design.
Three ancient kings there were so pure and true That round them every fragrant flower grew; Cassia and pepper of the mountain-side With melilotus white in clusters vied. Two monarchs then, who high renown received, Followed the kingly way, their goal achieved. Two princes proud by lust their reign abused, Sought easier path, and their own steps confused. The faction for illict pleasure longed; Dreadful their way where hidden perils thronged. Danger against myself could not appal, But feared I lest my sovereign's sceptre fall.
Forward and back I hastened in my quest, Followed the former kings, and took no rest. The prince my true integrity defamed, Gave ear to slander, high his anger flamed; Integrity I knew could not avail, Yet still endured; my lord I would not fail. Celestial spheres my witness be on high, I strove but for his sacred majesty. Twas first to me he gave his plighted word, But soon repenting other counsel heard. For me departure could arouse no pain; I grieved to see his royal purpose vain.
Nine fields of orchids at one time I grew, For melilot a hundred acres too, And fifty acres for the azalea bright, The rumex fragrant and the lichen white. I longed to see them yielding blossoms rare, And thought in season due the spoil to share. I did not grieve to see them die away, But grieved because midst weeds they did decay.
Insatiable in lust and greediness The faction strove, and tired not of excess; Themselves condoning, others they'd decry, And steep their hearts in envious jealousy.
Insatiably they seized what they desired, It was not that to which my heart aspired. As old age unrelenting hurried near, Lest my fair name should fail was all my fear. Dew from magnolia leaves I drank at dawn, At eve for food were aster petals borne; And loving thus the simple and the fair, How should I for my sallow features care? With gathered vines I strung valeria white, And mixed with blue wistaria petals bright, And melilotus matched with cassia sweet, With ivy green and tendrils long to meet. Life I adapted to the ancient way, Leaving the manners of the present day; Thus unconforming to the modern age, The path I followed of a bygone sage.
Long did I sigh and wipe away my tears, To see my people bowed by griefs and fears. Though I my gifts enhanced and curbed my pride, At morn they'd mock me, would at eve deride; First cursed that I angelica should wear, Then cursed me for my melilotus fair. But since my heart did love such purity, I'd not regret a thousand deaths to die.
I marvel at the folly of the king, So heedless of his people's suffering. They envied me my mothlike eyebrows fine, And so my name his damsels did malign. Truly to craft alone their praise they paid, The square in measuring they disobeyed; The use of common rules they held debased; With confidence their crooked lines they traced.
In sadness plunged and sunk in deepest gloom, Alone I drove on to my dreary doom. In exile rather would I meet my end, Than to the baseness of their ways descend. Remote the eagle spurns the common range, Nor deigns since time began its way to change; A circle fits not with a square design; Their different ways could not be merged with mine. Yet still my heart I checked and curbed my pride, Their blame endured and their reproach beside. To die for righteousness alone I sought, For this was what the ancient sages taught.
I failed my former errors to discern; I tarried long, but now I would return. My steeds I wheeled back to their former way, Lest all too long down the wrong path I stray. On orchid-covered bank I loosed my steed, And let him gallop by the flow'ry mead At will. Rejected now and in disgrace, I would retire to cultivate my grace. With cress leaves green my simple gown I made, With lilies white my rustic garb did braid. Why should I grieve to go unrecognised, Since in my heart fragrance was truly prized? My headdress then high-pinnacled I raised, Lengthened my pendents, where bright jewels blazed. Others may smirch their fragrance and bright hues, My innocence is proof against abuse. Oft I looked back, gazed to the distance still, Longed in the wilderness to roam at will. Splendid my ornaments together vied, With all the fragrance of the flowers beside; All men had pleasures in their various ways, My pleasure was to cultivate my grace. I would not change, though they my body rend; How could my heart be wrested from its end?
My handmaid fair, with countenance demure, Entreated me allegiance to abjure: "A hero perished in the plain ill-starred, Where pigmies stayed their plumage to discard. Why lovest thou thy grace and purity, Alone dost hold thy splendid virtue high? Lentils and weeds the prince's chamber fill: Why holdest thou aloof with stubborn will? Thou canst not one by one the crowd persuade, And who the purpose of our heart hath weighed? Faction and strife the world hath ever loved; Heeding me not, why standest thou removed?"
I sought th'ancestral voice to ease my woe. Alas, how one so proud could sink so low! To barbarous south I went across the stream; Before the ancient I began my theme: "With odes divine there came a monarch's son, Whose revels unrestrained were never done; In antics wild, to coming perils blind, He fought his brother, and his sway declined. The royal archer, in his wanton chase For foxes huge, his kingdom did disgrace. Such wantonness predicts no happy end; His queen was stolen by his loyal friend. The traitor's son, clad in prodigious might, In incest sinned and cared not what was right. He revelled all his days, forgetting all; His head at last in treachery did fall. And then the prince, who counsels disobeyed, Did court disaster, and his kingdom fade. A prince his sage in burning cauldrons tossed; His glorious dynasty ere long was lost.
"But stern and pious was their ancient sire, And his successor too did faith inspire; Exalted were the wise, the able used, The rule was kept and never was abused. The august heaven, with unbiassed grace, All men discerns, and helps the virtuous race; Sagacious princes through their virtuous deed The earth inherit, and their reigns succeed. The past I probed, the future so to scan, And found these rules that guide the life of man: A man unjust in deed who would engage? Whom should men take as guide except the sage? In mortal dangers death I have defied, Yet could look back, and cast regret aside. Who strove, their tool's defects accounting nought, Like ancient sages were to cauldrons brought." Thus I despaired, my face with sad tears marred, Mourning with bitterness my years ill-starred; And melilotus leaves I took to stem The tears that streamed down to my garment's hem. Soiling my gown, to plead my case I kneeled; Th'ancestral voice the path to me revealed.
Swift jade-green dragons, birds with plumage gold, I harnessed to the whirlwind, and behold, At daybreak from the land of plane-trees grey, I came to paradise ere close of day. I wished within the sacred brove to rest, But now the sun was sinking in the west; The driver of the sun I bade to stay, Ere with the setting rays we haste away. The way was long, and wrapped in gloom did seem, As I urged on to seek my vanished dream.
The dragons quenched their thirst beside the lake Where bathed the sun, whilst I upon the brake Fastened my reins; a golden bough I sought To brush the sun, and tarred there in sport. The pale moon's charioteer I then bade lead, The master of the winds swiftly succeed; Before, the royal blue bird cleared the way; The lord of thunder urged me to delay. I bade the phoenix scan the heaven wide; But vainly day and night its course it tried; The gathering whirlwinds drove it from my sight, Rushing with lowering clouds to check my flight; Sifting and merging in the firmament, Above, below, in various hues they went.
The gate-keeper of heaven I bade give place, But leaning on his door he scanned my face; The day grew dark, and now was nearly spent; Idly my orchids into wreaths I bent. The virtuous and the vile in darkness merged; They veiled my virtue, by their envy urged. At dawn the waters white I left behind; My steed stayed by the portals of the wind; Yet, gazing back, a bitter grief I felt That in the lofty crag no damsel dwelt.
I wandered eastward to the palace green, And pendents sought where jasper boughs were seen, And vowed that they, before their splendour fade, As gift should go to grace the loveliest maid. The lord of clouds I then bade mount the sky To seek the steam where once the nymph did lie; As pledge I gave my belt of splendid sheen, My councillor appointed go-between. Fleeting and wilful like capricious cloud, Her obstinacy swift no change allowed. At dusk retired she to the crag withdrawn, Her hair beside the stream she washed at dawn. Exulting in her beauty and her pride, Pleasure she worshipped, and no whim denied; So fair of form, so careless of all grace, I turned to take another in her place.
To earth's extremities I sought my bride, And urged my train through all the heaven wide. Upon a lofty crag of jasper green The beauteous princess of the west was seen. The falcon then I bade entreat the maid, But he, demurring, would my course dissuade; The turtle-dove cooed soft and off did fly, But I mistrusted his frivolity. Like whelp in doubt, like timid fox in fear, I wished to go, but wandered ever near. With nuptial gifts the phoenix swiftly went; I feared the prince had won her ere I sent. I longed to travel far, yet with no bourn, I could but wander aimless and forlorn. Before the young king was in marriage bound, The royal sisters twain might still be found; My suit was unauspicious at the best; I knew I had small hope in my request.
The world is dark, and envious of my grace; They veil my virture and the evil praise. Thy chamber dark lies in recesses deep, Sagacious prince, risest thou not from sleep? My zeal unknown the prince would not descry; How could I bear this harsh eternity?
With mistletoe and herbs of magic worth, I urged the witch the future to show forth. "If two attain perfection they must meet, But who is there that would thy virtue greet? Far the nine continents their realm display; Why here to seek thy bride doth thou delay? Away!" she cried, "set craven doubt aside, If beauty's sought, there's none hath with thee vied. What place is there where orchids flower not fair? Why is thy native land thy single care?
"Now darkly lies the world in twilight's glow, Who doth your defects and your virtue know? Evil and good herein are reconciled; The crowd alone hath nought but is defiled. With stinking mugwort girt upon their waist, They curse the others for their orchids chaste; Ignorant thus in choice of fragrance rare, Rich ornaments how could they fitly wear? With mud and filth they fill their pendent bag; Cursing the pepper sweet, they brawl and brag." Although the witches counsel I held good, In foxlike indecision still I stood. At night the wizard great made his descent, And meeting him spiced rice I did present. The angels came, shading with wings the sky; From mountains wild the deities drew nigh. With regal splendour shone the solemn sight, And thus the wizard spake with omens bright:
"Take office high or low as days afford, If one there be that could with thee accord; Like ancient kings austere who sought their mate, Finding the one who should fulfill their fate. Now if thy heart doth cherish grace within, What need is there to choose a go-between? A convict toiled on rocks to expiate His crime; his sovereign gave him great estate. A butcher with his knife made roundelay; His king chanced there and happy proved the day. A prince who heard a cowherd chanting late Raised him to be a councillor of state. Before old age o'ertake thee on thy way, Life still is young; to profit turn thy day. Spring is but brief, when cuckoos start to sing, And flowers will fade that once did spread and spring."
On high my jasper pendent proudly gleamed, Hid by the crowd with leaves that thickly teemed; Untiring they relentless means employed; I feared it would through envy be destroyed. This gaudy age so fickle proved its will, That to what purpose did I linger still? E'en orchids changed, their fragrance quickly lost, And midst the weeds angelicas were tossed. How could these herbs, so fair in former day, Their hue have changed, and turned to mugworts grey? The reason for their fall, not far to seek, Was that to tend their grace their will proved weak.
I thought upon the orchids I might lean; No flowers appeared, but long bare leaves were seen; Their grace abandoned, vulgar taste to please, Content with lesser flowers to dwell at ease. To boasts and flattery the pepper turned; To fill the pendent bag the dogwood yearned; Thus only upon higher stations bent, How could they long retain their former scent? Since they pursued the fashion of the time, Small wonder they decayed e'en in their prime. Viewing the orchids' and the peppers' plight Why blame the rumex and selinea white?
My jasper pendent rare I was beguiled To leave, and to this depth then sank defiled. It blossomed still and never ceased to grow; Like water did its lovely fragrance flow: Pleasure I took to wear this bough in sport, As roaming wild the damsel fair I sought. Thus in my prime, with ornaments bedecked, I roved the earth and heaven to inspect.
With omens bright the seer revealed the way, I then appointed an auspicious day. As victuals rare some jasper twigs I bore, And some prepared, provision rich to store; Then winged horses to my chariot brought My carriage bright with jade and ivory wrought.
How might tow hearts at variance accord? I roamed till peace be to my mind restored. The pillar of the earth I stayed beside; The way was long, and winding far and wide. In twilight glowed the clouds with wondrous sheen, And chirping flew the birds of jasper green. I went at dawn high heaven's ford to leave; To earth's extremity I came at eve. On phoenix wings the dragon pennons lay; With plumage bright they flew to lead the way. I crossed the quicksand with its treach'rous flood, Beside the burning river, red as blood; To bridge the stream my dragons huge I bade, Invoked the emperor of the west to aid.
The way was long, precipitous in view; I bade my train a different path pursue. There where the heaven fell we turned a space, And marked the western sea as meeting-place. A thousand chariots gathred in my train, With axles full abreast we drove amain; Eight horses drew the carriages behind; The pennons shook like serpents in the wind. I lowered flags, and from my whip refrained; My train of towering chariots I restrained. I sang the odes. I trod a sacred dance, In revels wild my last hour to enhance. Ascending where celestial heaven blazed, On native earth for the last time we gazed; My slaves were sad, my steeds all neighed in grief, And gazing back, the earth they would not leave.
Epilogue Since in that kingdom all my virtue spurn, Why should I for the royal city yearn? Wide though the world, no wisdom can be found. I'll seek the stream where once the sage was drowned.
Experience of hardship. "Qu Yuan Jia Health Records Biographies": "Lament who also ... ... Qu Ping Li You still work," Lament ", lid hygiene is also self-hatred." Wu Song had "Man can change fast on the record type": "Liu Sili foot with six toes , Xin-old eldest son of the prime minister, Wen Yin and be able to. Jianzhong Yasukuni Shrine, the prime minister pursue complex, Sri establishment, Kai Xie pinch goes: 'Late-year-old Sao, Evocation in the exotic spin; his life fine cool, I still see the dream on the enemies.' "
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No. 6
Absence of Grief. Language of the "Chu Li Sao" Kingship Plaza Note: "off, do also; show, worry too; through, tracks are. Parting words had been banished, the center Grief, Utah Chen diameter, the Wind admonished chun." Tang Frontier " send Zhao Shiyu return both "poetry:" Imperial City who does not love, look back to move Lament. "Songfang Yue," Monkey music and Chu Ke Fu Lo "words:" Heaven Qi ruthless, Sao little send-off return. "
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No. 7
Grievances. "Historical eras of the North": "Xiao Ji only Sao their culture, yet also how to save." Song Su Che "Rhyming Zaizhan see Send": "Jia for transfer students do not seal, Qu Ping Anxiety over Li Sao."
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No. 8
Style of a kind. Song Weiqing the "Poets on Poetry jade cuttings": "Fuga Chung both dead, but for the Lament for a change, and then transforming them into the Western Han Wu Yan, three transformers and the Chanting Miscellaneous, four changes and for the Shen Song verses."
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No. 9
Refers Cifu, poetry. Qing Hang Shijun "<East miscellanies> order": "Si Cheng Li Shao of Bo Tu, Art Gallery of the other children carry on."
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No. 10
Commissioned Work. Yuan Chucai "Night sitting bomb Lament": "1" Li Sao "a Bowl of Tea, and the underlying Zhen Wei Ho plus more." Tours the country en "Introduction to Chu Chu name": "﹝" Li Sao "﹞ term explanation, nor Chu Yan, Li You are not, nor is it being bad and do not worry, more is not clear interference, but of Chu was a kind of song title. by "big trick," saying: 'Chu "labor friendly" only. 'Wang Yi said:' Commissioned too. 'by' labor business' and 'Lament' for the two-sound words, ancient sound 'workers' in the' night 'Affairs,' business' in the 'yang' Affairs, 'from' in 'song' Ministry , 'show' in the 'quiet' department. 'night''song', 'yang''quiet', and in New York through next turn, so 'labor' or 'off', 'business' or' show 'Whereas' Labour providers' and 'Lament', the original is a different thing and its name Bale. 'Li Sao' s song for Chu, still later '''Wu Qi drive trends' and the like. Wang Yi do not know' labor contractors' or 'Lament' The audio transfer, so that the other Names, as he did not know the "big move" in the 'Descent' and "Evocation" The 'rhino than' is the same thing. "
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No. 11
"Songs of the South" English Version. Warring States Chu Yuan made. A total of 2400 hundred words. "Lament," meaning, generally considered to be "being concerned" or "grievance." Expression of the first half of the ideal of, and attacks suffered Jiandang devotion will rather die than change; the latter part of a romantic, writer iQue world, willing to lifeless martyrdom. Posts will be history, myth, reality intertwined with extensive use of "vanilla Beauty" metaphor, the Collected magnificent, magnificent structure, is the foundation for the ancient romantic literature.
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Shiming
Lament "Songs of the South" is the work of Chu during the Warring States Qu Yuan. About the title, Sima Qian in "Historical Biography" explained as "Li You"; Wang Yi interpreted as "Do not worry" in "Songs of the South" in; neighbor or interpreted as "whining" or interpreted as "Chu country song title 'labor providers' exclusive write. " Writing's on, some people think that after North Korea written in the grandson when the poet was alienated; make some people think hectare entered when the DPRK, the poet came alive again in the south. Until inconclusive. "Lament" is the longest in the history of Chinese ancient poetry political lyrics romantic song. Autobiography poet from life experience, character, ideal to write, to express their anguish was the victim of slander and contradictions, and rebuked the king stupid, rampant with affairs of state of Non-N group, a performance poet adhere to the "America governance" Ideal, attacking dark reality, spiritual struggle is not in cahoots with the forces of evil and undying patriotism. Poem extensive use of ancient myths and legends, imagination and think of a way to constitute a magnificent strange fantasy world, fantasy world Youyi fugue way the poet's enthusiastic pursuit of the ideal. Poem a lot of use of the "Vanilla Beauty" Xing approach than the profound artistic content by means of specific and vivid image shown, very artistic charm. "Lament" has profound positive romanticism realistic spirit, had a profound impact on future generations.
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The poem
Lament Qu Yuan Gao Yang Xi Emperor of refuge, I Huangkao Peter Yong said. Zhen Yu Meng corner taken mention Xi, but Gengyin I dynasties. I first came Premier Huang Lan Xi, Chao Yu to give Kerry name: Name I say regular Xi, Lingjun word I said. Fun I both within the United States Come here, and heavy as to be able to repair. Hu (hù) from the provision Chih Jiang Xi, sewing (rèn) Orchids that wear. Confused (yù) If less than fortune, not my fear with age. North Qian (qiān) Pi (pǐ) of Mulan Xi, Xi Lan Su Mang Chau. Come moon and suddenly it is not flooded in spring and autumn the order. But scattered vegetation Xi, fear old age and beauty. And do not ask Zhuang abandoned dirty (huì) Xi, why not change this in degrees also? Take Qi (qí) Ji (jì) to gallop Come to my first road Astoria also! Xi Xi pure after three solid petals lies. Miscellaneous Shen Gui Xi pepper and bacteria, Qiwei Ren Hui Zhi husband! He Kosuke Xi Yao and Shun, both derived Zundao road. The Phi Xi Jie Zhou Chang Ho, Fu Wei-step shortcuts to embarrassment. Come to steal music but her husband partisan, ignorant to Xianai quiet road. How can the body of the dread calamity Xi Yu, Huang Yu fear of defeat! Come to have suddenly run, and the former king of Zhong Wu. I love being Quan Xi is not observed, the anti-letter slander to Ji anger. Yu Jian Jian solid knowledge of the infestation Xi, forbearance and not homes also. Refers to the nine days that are Xi, husband of Spiritualism repair it also. Come evening, saying that period, and instead Qiang middle road! (Note 1) Both early and I made a fortune, and have regretted his escape. I only difficult husband farewell Come, digitizing spiritual injury. I only nine Wan Xi Zi Lan, and LOH of acres of trees. Furrow stay Xi Yi and exposing the car, and miscellaneous Du Heng Fang Chih. Jun Ji branches of Mao Xi, almost happiness when ready to mow 竢. Although it wilt never hurt Xi Yi He, Wu Chung Fong's foul sorrow. Xi Zhongjie Contending with greed, with tire almost explorations. Qiang Shu has the amount of people Xi, each Xing heart and jealous. Come to chase suddenly Chi greedy, anxious than non-heart. Come slowly approaching his old fear of the repair were not established. Mulan toward drinking dew Come fall, fallen evening meal Chrysanthemum. Gou I love to practice their faith fascinating to Xi, Yi He Long Yan jaw injury. Mugen to embrace knot Chai Xi, the consistent pumila off the core. Bacteria Gui Ren Hui Jiao to Xi, Hu Sheng's Lisa cable. I Fife Jian Xi before repair, non-secular as clothing. Come early this week, though not of the people, willing to follow John Bonham's left is. Long sigh to cover tears, sadness and livelihood of many difficulties. I though good repair fascinating to Ji custodial Xi, Xi Jian towards insult and an alternate. Both for I Come with LOH Zuxiang, but also to embrace the application of Chai. I also have the good fortune heart, though never regretted nine dead. Wraith repair the mighty Xi, the end does not Cavtat people. I jealous of her daughters Crescent Xi, rumors that I complain with good sex. The Correction Handicraft Xi, Mian rules vulgar when solid. Come back Shengmo to recover song, competing Zhou Rong thought degrees. Tun Yu Yi I boast hinder Xi, Wudu almost destitute at this time also. Ning Xi Charlie died in exile, I could not bear to do this state also. Come bird of prey no group, and of course from a past life. Xi Zhou won where it can, what different channels husband and peace and quiet? Qu Zhi Xi heart and suppression, and tolerance, especially the sense of shame and throw into confusion. Come straight volt innocent to die, the thick solid front holy. The police do not regret Come delay queue almost happiness inverted channel. I return the car to re-Xi Road, and fans of the line is not far away. Step Ma Lan Gao Xi Yu, Chi Yan cease and pepper mound. Nothing in particular, from the beginning into the Xi, back to my rehabilitation services. Water chestnut Dutch system that Yi Xi, _set_ hibiscus that skirts. I also do not know Xi Shun Fong Gou I love it. High I crown Jiji Xi, Yu Pei's long land from. Fang and Ze Xi its hybridity, only Zhao quality of its still unknown loss. Come suddenly duty-bound to swim head will go judging four drought. Wear their colorful ornaments Fan Xi, Fang Zhang Feifei its indemnity. Come have fun and livelihood, Yudu good repair that often. Although the body becomes still unknown solution I Come, How I heart can punish! Women's Chan Yuan Xu Xi, Shen Shen their curse I said: (Note 2) "Gun upright Come straight to the dead body, and then the final wild birds are almost tender. Ruhe and good repair Xi Jian Bo, numerous unique this fascinating section? Ci Xi, Lu desires among room to profit, independent contractors from and refuses to accept. " Xi said all non-household, I observe what goes into the situation? Xi Shi simultaneously and good friends, husband alone and not any solitary listening? " In accordance with the preceding section of St. Come, sigh with heart and hereby calendar. Nan Zheng Xi Yuan Ji Xiang to, and be heard on the re-China: "Kai" nine identified "and" Nine Songs "Come, Chaconne from entertainment to vertical. In spite of the difficult figure fortune, lost almost five children with Lane. (Note 3) Yi Yi Tin kinky tour to Come, good shot husband closure fox. Its fresh turbulence solid final Xi, Zhuo and greedy husband Jue home. Strong prince Yu Xi pouring body clothing, indulgence and bear. Entertainment and since forgotten Kang Xi, Jue first meteorite Britain with her husband. Xi Xia Jie's often illegally, were then Yan and every calamity. After the Potamogeton mince Xi Xin, Yan Zong use without long. Tang Yu Xi Yan and only King, On the Road and Mo Zhou poor. Come give talented people and empowerment, through Shengmo not quite. A selfless heaven Come, receive the wrong Minde Yan Fu. Fuweishengzhe to Shigeyuki Xi, Gou starting this Soil. Bringing care before and after Xi, China's interest-phase concept to the extreme. Fu Xi what wickedness and available? And what good can be served non? Perilous danger dead body and Xi Yu, early view than never regretted. And no amount of positive tenon Xi chisel, before solid repair with Potamogeton mince. " Xi had 歔欷 余郁邑, when I sorrow of improper. Wai Lan Ru to cover tears, I stick lapel of wave after wave. Come ren remarks apply to kneel, Geng I acquired this CKS. Si Qiu Yu Jie 鹥 Come to the levy, Charlie winds over Egypt. North Korea began in earnest cangwu Xi, Xi Yuzhi Hu County nursery. To leave this little petty Xi Ling, Day Huhu it will twilight. I make Xi and Xi Mi Festival, Wang Yan Mountain Zi Erwu force. The road is long Come, happiness and earth. I drink salty pool in Xi Ma, I bridle almost total Fuso. If the wood to whisk off date Xi, Happy to chat with the sheep. Xi Wang Shu before making a pioneer, so Ben is the thistle. Luan Huang Xi as I first quit, Ray division to report I did not have. I make phoenix soar Xi, followed by day and night. Piaofeng Tun its phase from Xi, commander of clouds from Imperial. Fun aggregate total of its clutch Xi, spotted land from its bottom. I make the switch Xi Emperor doormen, leaning to the gate of heaven and hope. Warm warm when it will strike Xi, knot Orchids and delay queue. Xi Shi, regardless of turbid and muddy, good shelter beauty jealous. Come on Whitewater economy towards happiness, Gordon Levant and http horse. Suddenly duty-bound to runny nose, sadness Takaoka's no daughter. Charlie I Come tour this erotic, Joan sticks to continue wear off. And splendor hardly ever Xi, Yi phase Housemaid's available. I make a cloud Come Leong, seeking Mi Fei lies. Xie Yan Pei Zuxiang Eker Come, I thought so Jian Xiu Li. Fun aggregate total of its clutch Xi, Wei Hua suddenly it difficult to move. Xi Shi Xi normalized inferior poor, wash hair almost Wei River towards the disk. Bao Xi Jue America with pride, Kang kinky entertainment to swim. Although the United States and rude letter Xi, and instead seek to forsake. Browse concept phase quadrupole Come on, week days I have been under almost stream. Wang Yan Jian Yaotai of Xi, Yi saw a song state of women. I make poison for the media Xi, poison than to tell bad. Dove of Ming Xiong Xi death, I still evil its Tiao Qiao. Come hesitant and skeptical mind, desire and can not adaptive. Fenghuang well received by Yi Xi, the first I fear digoxin. To _set_ and nothing ended far Come and talk to Happy floating. Come and Shaukang's not home, leaving the two Yao Yu. Li Zhuo Xi weak and the media, do not fear the introduction of solid. Shi Xi Yin jealous turbid and muddy, the United States and call evil good shelter. Boudoir both to distant Xi, Zhewang not http. Come pregnant I love without hair, I may be able Yan and with this Zhonggu? Cable Qiong Mao bamboo pole Xi Tuan, Lingfen accounted for the remainder of the. Said: "Two America will close its fortune, what letter repair and Mu? Come Kyushu broad thinking, Qiwei its female? " Said: "Come Mian there anymore without suspicion, what woman seeking beauty and release? The grass alone without any fortune, Seoul He Huaihu so yu? " World quiet ignorant to Yao Xi Shi-hyun, what I observed cloud of good and evil? China likes and dislikes of their different Xi, provided that its sole partisan differences! Ai clothing to household earnings to Come, that orchids can not wear. Browse the police have not yet been finalized its vegetation Xi, Qi-Cheng beauty can become? Su Xi tent filled with manure soil, that it does not apply pepper Fang. To account for the Spirit Come atmosphere of Kyrgyzstan, heart hesitation and suspicion. Come down to the eve of the salty, pregnant and pepper to the official pay. BAISHEN shade its alternate Come and meet its Jiuyi helter-skelter. Huang Yan Yan Yang Ling Xi which, I tell it to Kyrgyzstan. Said: "Come down Mian lift more, seeking moments Yue's the same. Tang Yu Yan and seek co-Xi, Zhi Yao and blame can be transferred. Gou Zhong Qing Xi its good repair, why should the media line with the husband? Built in the parade, said Xi Fu Yan, Wu Ding with without doubt. Drums knife Lvwang Xi, Zhou was derived move. The Acura Xi Ning Qi, Qi Huan Wen to the secondary. And age are not Yan Xi, when it also still young. The first fear pelican Gui Ming Xi, so the husband whom Herbs are not aromatic. " He Qiongpei of Yan Jian Xi, however, sum up all the In House. Provided that no understanding of partisan Come off of fear and jealousy. When it becomes fun and easy fortune, how could remain flooded? Lanzhi change without Fang Xi, Tsuen Wai for the sake of Mao. He formerly of Grass Xi, Xiao Ai straight to this end it now? Come ye therefore it has his Mo good repair the harm it! I Xi Lan is a dependable, long-Qiang has no real and tolerance. Jue from the United States to appoint vulgar Xi, Gou was out almost petals. Law designed to slow gladden eloquent Xi, Xie You Yu charge Fupei tent. Come into both dry and then works, how it can only Fang? When solid vulgar ilk from Xi, and practice makes no change? If you wish to view their pepper Lan Xi, and state and Jiang Jie car from? Come 兹佩 but valuable, the Commission hereby Jue beauty calendar. Fang Xi Fifi and difficult loss, Finland has not yet been finalized foam. Come and scheduling to myself and others, for the sake of talk floating female. And I decorated the square Xi Zhuang Zhou flow judging from top to bottom. Spiritual atmosphere in Kyrgyzstan accounted for both divisions I Come, calendar Jiri almost happiness row. Come off Qiongzhi that shame, refined Joan Mi thought chow. Come as I ride the dragon, miscellaneous Yao like that car. He's available with centrifugal Come? Happiness anymore to self-thinning. My Dao Zhan Xi Fu Kunlun, road repair much weekly stream. The dark cloud Ni Ai Yang Xi Ming tweeted Yuluan's. North Korea began in earnest in Tianjin Xi, Xi Yuzhi Hu West pole. Feng Huang Cheng Qi Xi its wing, the high-flying wing. Suddenly I Come line of this quicksand, compliance with the Red and tolerance. Liang Jin Xi rejoice dragon so, West Huang Chao involved to make. Road repair is far more than the storm to Come, all car makes Proton Drive pending. Road to turn left ill-fortune, refers to the West that period. Xi Yu Qian Cheng Tun their car, and Chi and Qi Yu hand-drive. Eight Long Wan Wan Xi driving, Weiyi _set_ of cloud flag. Section Xi Zhi Mi suppression and God's high Chi Miao Miao. Played "Nine Songs" dance "Shao" Come and talk to Yu holiday music. He plays up the Zhi Xi Huang, suddenly Pro askance old husband Township. MA Huai servant husband sad I Come, curl and not care. Chaos, saying: "gone zai! No one I know Mo Xi nation, and He Huaihu ancient capital! Mo both foot and for the United States government Xi, Wu Jiang Peng salty from the ranks of! " Note 1: "Come on, saying that evening, and instead Qiang middle road!" Two and some versions do not. Note 2: "I said Shinshin its curse," one, and some versions do not, "said" words. Note 3: "with the loss of almost five sons Lane," one of the "lost" word was considered to be Yanwen. "Lane" Someone wrote "alley." Note 4: Some Chinese character input method currently no font in its simplified, forced to replace the traditional, such as "Zu-Xiang", "Hua", "In House" and so on. (The poem Words: 2888 Number of rows: 188) Translation: I was far Emperor Zhuan Xu generation descendants, my father called Bo Yong. GY happened in the first month, I was born in Gengyin days. Dear ancestors, ah, I just carefully conjecture tolerance at birth, began to give me a good name. Give me a big name to take regular, ah, do not take me howl Lingjun. God only gives me so much inner beauty qualitative ah, and combined with my outstanding talent. I dressed in the fragrance of the river from the spit and Angelica ah; and United decorated as their starting Orchids wear towel. Time flies, I fear not catch this fleeting time, let the years to shape my beautiful soul. Morning, I went to the bath with Dawn extractor slope Magnolia evening, I carried a sun_set_ picking places to run DELHI body Mang River in Africa. The sun and the moon overlap each other, perhaps a pause, Spring and autumn are alternately endless. Falling trees have thought of yellow leaves, I'm afraid beauty ah, you head also added the slightest frost coming! Why, why do not you and appointing prime Sage, sewage waste seven or eight bad villain? Why, why do not you change the outdated statutes? Drove Ryoma, quickly shoved forward Ben! Come! I'll give you as guides. Along the broad road to happiness and light. Layers of white, where only grass and Angelica distribute Wai Fong Fun? Oh! Tang Yao and Shun is so fair and square, they follow the right path, moving toward the light. Shang Zhou Xia Jie and how frantic ah, just take the short cut, short cuts, the results make themselves into difficulties. Those partisan so perfunctory that they thought a step toward a dead end without remorse. Do I worry that they will suffer the scourge? No, I am worried that the wheel will be covered Chu dump! Hurry, I was rushing around Renaissance dynasty, hope to keep up with the previous generation Yamashina footprints. Monarch, ah, you can not appreciate the Passions me one, but listen to calumny, to me, furious. I knew Zhijian Zhong will Zhaozairehuo, but how can I watched Shen motherland on! I'm finger heaven given me sign it, I was a totally loyal to you! Like in the past, you and I Piganlidan, _set_ about words, but then, you have to make other plans, do not remember antecedent. I do not feel you were embarrassed, sad is your man too trustworthy! I have cultivated a large Chunlan, and planted the autumn LOH hundred acres of ground. I also planted peony block with mortgage cars will Saruma interplanted with Angelica meantime. I really hope they can exuberantly, towering branches, to be harvested when grabbing possession. Even the flowers fade, then what is sad, most sad is that many herbs have undergone a sea change. Those who were scrambling Menthods partisan power grab, assiduous to chase fame and fortune. They are jealous of others and forgive yourself, infighting among themselves, each other jealous. Like them to make every effort to struggle for power, it is not my heart want to pursue things. I think my Laojing will gradually come, just worried too late to establish a good reputation. Morning, I take the fall Mulan suck dew in the evening, with my meals bud chrysanthemum petals. As long as the heart is really nice but pure, pale and thin, I was for a long time, what is sad? I used Mulan Angelica fasten the roots, then put with dew pumila. I put together from bacteria Gui Hui shoots of grass, and then a string of twisted flower from Hu Sheng. I was so devoutly follow the ancient sages, not the general secular believers wear. I can not and like-minded people today, but willingly left salty bath Peng Hui. I wipe the bitter tears, the sound of a deep sigh, lamenting fairway of life is full of hardships. So I just abstinence but suffer involvement morning to plain speaking, was destroyed on the evening! They destroyed my LOH do wear grass, I took Angelica fragrant flowers instead. These are my heart's cherished, that I die I will never repent nine! I Zhiyuan monarch ah really ridiculous, you are always refused insight into my poet. Maid around you jealous of my looks, then create all sorts of rumors that I am flirtatious Hu Mei! Cyril's villain covet those already adept opportunistic, radius, and the rules they can all be discarded. Chase evil song, contrary to the testimonies, but the cheek to boast moral comply kings. I'm sorry, I'm bored, I suffer endless brutal crime, I exhausted Simon upside down and at this time! I'd rather sudden death and dead drift the river, and never in cahoots with them, collusion. Oh, how can Jiaque phoenix gregarious? Since ancient times, the so entirely different. How can security hole above the handle? How different passers-by can walk hand in hand! I have wronged their own aspirations, suppressed their emotions, for the time being reluctantly put together undertake condemnation and shame. Chi innocence while maintaining loyalty of die section, this is like the ancient sages said! I regret, regret that I did not see the future, hesitated for a while, I'm going to turn back. Fortunately, disorientation is not too far away, turned around, and I still had a water station _set_ foot on the mountain away. I cursory covered in this waterfront cymbidium, I run that high ridge, where the fate of the stop. Since I do not listen to the contrary felon into words, it would be relegated to Kusano, put my old clothes restructuring. I cropped green lotus leaf sewn into jacket ah! Turn into a white lotus flower decorated under the skirt. Nobody understands me, let him talk nonsense now! As long as my heart is truly Fu Yu Fangfen. I put the hat plus get higher and higher, ah, I pull down the dazzling wearing tight grip but tight. Fragrance and dirt have been mixed together, with the exception of my good nature did not suffer defacement. I hurried back to Zongmu afar, I want to go sightseeing cruise truck. My accessories like flowers, colorful, spraying spit waves heady fragrance fresh fragrance. Have their own pursuit of life, his love, and I not try to repair clean hobby, holding the eternal! Even dismembered me I have no repentance, Is my mind can change Haofen! Oh! Female 媭 whining cries she blamed me, she said: "For too outspoken and trouble calamity, in the end died in Hayama Did you hear nothing but loving Slim Shintada words why you want when it unique. nice one Bing? roomful of evil has been filled with flowers dirty grass, except you do not want to wear too naive. crowd could not go from house to house them out, and who would have to observe our hearts? world are mutually touted clique, why do you even do not like to hear the last part of my words? " Follow the sage's teachings to cultivating its efforts, the reality hit me Beifentianying! I walked along the Xiangjiang River upstream, I would like to declare my heart Shun: "After the summer steal back from heaven" Nine debate "and" Nine Songs ", to indulge in merry wanton debauchery mortal prevent troubles are not vigilant. His five sons finally lost the support of the people! HOY also love hunting, addicted to pleasure, shot blindly indulge in those wild beasts and rare. adulterous generation would have less of it there is hospice, his kingdom with Hanzhuo kill him, and his wife married! Hanzhuo son had poured relies on its robust physique, licentiousness and refused to control his animalistic his pleasure in daily carried away, lost his head no introspection. Xiajie often violate the right way , and finally ended up subjugation perished. Yan Zhou Zhongliang own chopped meat, and therefore his throne Britain meteorite! Cheng Tang and Yu are strict but cautious, Angiogenic are talking about Ren Ren while they are with Germany Xian Chen was chosen, rather than comply with Shengmo poor Haofen. heaven ah! openly favored favoritism does not exist, see the virtuous people trying to make him a minister Fubi Only those virtues Gaomai sage sage, just let him enjoy the emperor that honorific! review before the king but outlook province offspring, and then carefully examine the world of feelings. never had the unrighteous man can be reused, never had bad things can be implemented even death has step by step approach to me, recall mind I have no remorse. How can the square tenon into the hole ah, the ancient sages are therefore bone meal itself! I broke down in tears ah full of sadness, lamenting that they are not born this way every e. pulling a soft LOH Grass wiping tears, burst into tears wet my skirt. " I knelt on the skirts spread his heart, Zhongzheng Road shining in my heart. Phoenix is a car, White Dragon horse, Royal TV drama erratic winds I fly heaven. Morning, since I leave Cangwu wild south, in the evening, I went to the foot of the Kunlun hanging garden remover. I wanted to stay in the spirit of petty moment, but unfortunately the sun sinking, Twilight. I called that day festival Xu Yu Xi and press OK, do not hastily off towards Yan Mountain Zi Shan River. In front of the long distances and lengthy, I want to go around the world looking for the heart of the sun. I let Ryoma in salty pool swig nectar, I tied the bridle hibiscus trees. If the wood to brush off a few of them at the side of the shadow of the test, I am going to rest here wandering around. I sent Luna in front of acting as a guide, let Aeolus closely follow behind. Phoenix phoenix bird alert to clear the way in front of me, Ray said the division has not _set_ ready. I ordered the phoenix wings soar ah! Flying around the clock to nine days. Tornado ah accumulation of strength! Ni led the cloud went up to me. The cloud together more ah suddenly away suddenly together, colorful floats up and down waves. I told the guards to open the gate of heaven, but he looked at me against the gate of heaven. This time Hiiro already dark, I kink of orchids in there a long time to linger, this world is a muddy, always jealous of others only cover up the others long. Dawn, I spent the Kunlun Mountain Whitewater, the dragon Mashuan Levant hill. Looking around my tears trickle down my cheeks, and did not hurt this wonderful mountain girl. Hurry, I swam to the east, erotic, folding under the cluster of branches _insert_ed in my Lampe. Yao has not withered flowers take advantage of this, I want to give the lower bound of the beloved girl. I commanded the clouds from Hong Leong drive, to find the door of Mi Fei quiet lane. I took off Lampe sustenance own a soulful, please Jian repair it when my matchmaker. Mi Fei She started for me also ambiguous, but then I suddenly frosty. Her evening snack to poor stone with Yi, Pan Wei River early in the morning she was in the river to dry my hair. She Zijin beautiful, proud face, day out indulge debauchery. Even though she is very beautiful, others too can not accomplishment, I had to give her to find another new love. I travel a miracle to observe the glorious return to the bustling below. Saw the towering ornate Jade Terrace, saw the song state's beauty Jane Di, she was unique. I asked as I said a bird poison plan, it lied and said Jane Di bad. That spot poison while the male fly while shouting, I think it also asked not suspect it's more dignified. I hesitated but skeptical mind, think I personally feel bad they had to say to her ashamed. While Phoenix has sent a dowry for me, I am afraid I am the first Ku gaining the upper hand. I think there is no room for fear shelter distant places, had this Happy everywhere, floating everywhere. Taking advantage of Shaukang not yet married, leaving Yu Clan two beautiful girls. I think the messenger is so weak, matchmaker so clumsy, I'm afraid he can not convey his nine Zhongchang. This world is too turbid, likes to hide virtues, jealousy virtuous. That the royal palace is so deep, you are a wise king and always refused to wake up and looked. Full of feelings of loyalty but can not talk to you face, how can I endure the torment until the die of old age. I will take the spirit of grass and bamboo divination, please spiritual atmosphere for me to explain the mystery. He said: "Langcainvmao will bear family dependents, how true beauty Nobody likes you think the vast majority of Kyushu is the case, it only Yunbin Yuyan here have flown fast, do not hesitate to miss, one for the United States who will.? will you cast aside? this world where there is no grass flowers, why do you have to Lianzhao their homes? Here morals darkness, Simon upside down, who could discern evil and goodness? people's likes and dislikes already not the same, only those with the world is always partisan Instead, they are evil Kusanagi household full of his waist, but said not wear fragrance of bluegrass around. fragrant cockle they are not identified, then how can they correct judgment jade? They will wear contaminated soil to fill their capsule, but not that big pepper eclectic. " I want to hear from the spiritual atmosphere of the hexagram, his heart was hesitant and skeptical. Wu Xian will come from the sky tonight, I harbored pepper Ji m to seek Iraq. Ah! Down at clouds sky gods, the gods have come to greet Jiuyishan on the. They show the miraculous spiritual shiny, Wu Xian told that I was going to be good luck. He said: "You should try to seek, in accordance with the same principles to choose emotional Shang Yu comrades are solemnly _select_ion talented people, Gao Yao and Yi Yin So as long as you can make them real hobby repair Fubi clean, and. Why ask for help everywhere asked the media. Fu Fu Yan had done in the mud carpentry, Wu Ding reused without doubt he. JiangTaiGong fucked in zhaoge knife, met on the grand emperor talent. Ning Qi sing when cattle , Duke listened to him as the pillar of the country. while you Love yet aging, there is a great opportunity to display their talent. Beware that shrike bird too early, making Herbs from lost Fangfei. " Why am I so glamorous jade, people have to deliberately conceal its glory? The villain really can not trust, out of jealousy and fear that they will be broken jade! When World chaotic and volatile ah, how can I hang around here for a long time. Lan Chih both consumer and make a fragrant, Wai Tsuen and all of the grass to spread, why in the past those vanilla, today turned into wormwood Ai without fresh? Is there anything else can be found by the edge? Have no spare blame their own workout. I thought that orchids can rely on, who knows he has existed Fang Yan. Abandoned their beauty and quality of the crowd drifting, struggling to be included in this congregation Fong's class! Since the pepper make up the next _set_ of proud, dogwood tried to get into Hong Xiang inside. Since they will desperately seek personal gain, how can we expect them to maintain the same quality of beauty? These secular believers present on those in power, and who in this hostile atmosphere from pollution! Fragrant pepper and bluegrass has been completely rancid, but how strange that from Jiang Jie cars have changed! Only my most precious jade, people of the United States to abandon its quality, but it does strengthen our pure and noble! It Yubo Sheng Fu, fragrant, until now there has not been the slightest change! Maintained a punch and attitude, joy of mind, I may be four to find the ideal companion fugue. Taking advantage of these accessories is also shining bright shining, I'm going to dwell on earth Quartet sightseeing. Spiritual atmosphere has informed me Bozhan Ji Xiang, a good day, I _select_ed a further exodus Quartet. I folded under Chiung-chih as Zhenyao ah, and Chung Yu crumbs as good rations. Soaring dragon ah, yes, I ride a horse, my horses, and decorated with jade and ivory. How can I mix with these partisan, and floated there anymore, I'm going to create their own glory. I will turn to the West Kunlun trip, road bends distant and song, the sky of clouds like flags fluttering in nine days, jade bell, issued sonorous sound. My morning ferry departure from the Milky Way, to the western sky at dusk I wander. Phoenix feathers after another with color flags, flying high in the sky arbitrary. Suddenly I came to this a quicksand, I was calm along the Red River linger. I commanded the ferry bridge the dragon, called the West Huang helped me wade through this Chishui rapids. Travel so far, the day the road so difficult, I called followers of the team waited on both sides. Ill over the mountain, we left corner, and that the vast West called human longing. Thousands of vehicles out of our team, jade wheels rumbling roaring. Vehicle drove several serpentine dragon, cloud flag ah car flying in the clouds. Control of excitement filled my heart as horses, off towards the distance. Playing the "Nine Songs", Wu Qi "Nine Shao," I want to enjoy the joy and singing. Rise ah, flying, I just ascended brilliant Sky, shoved back, but saw a familiar hometown. Ah, my servant weeping, my horse Panghuang, it curled himself, frequently look back, in the vast firmament refused again ...... Epilogue: Forget it! Forget it! Nationwide Nobody, nobody understands me, why should I obsessed with hometown! Since no one can implement together with my political ideals the United States, I went to follow that of the previous generation shaman Peng salty, dependent as partners.
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Artistic characteristics and status of
"Songs of the South" title. Qu Yuan's masterpiece. 370 lines, more than 2,400 words, is the longest ancient Chinese political lyrics. Wang Yi, "Songs of the South" title for "Lament by" Song Hong Xingzu in "Chu Mi handwritten" Lament "sidebar" that:. "Cover future generations of Shizu said its word, respect is by ear" Some people call it as "Lament Fu", or simply "show." Since the Han until the Northern and Southern, "Lament" and is often cited as Qu Yuan oeuvre in general. In the history of literature, but also often "wind", "show" and said, with "wind" to summarize "Book of Songs", with "show" to summarize "Chu." "Lament" the poet uses many metaphors, mercilessly exposed the ugliness of the ruling group, attacked their treacherous, lust, greed, sensuality and violence. Meanwhile, he also shaped uphold justice, the pursuit of truth, do not avoid tough, not afraid of persecution, love the characters and native peoples. Romantic lyric "Lament" is a realistic sense of the poem either the characterization of the hero, or some of the things that describe the characteristics of the poet are extensive use of exaggerated romanticism expression. Full use of myths and legends, launched a colorful fantasy wings, has further strengthened the "Lament" romantic charm. Than the use of metaphor in "Lament" is very common, such as his poet-quality vanilla noble metaphor to the relationship between men and women than Yujun Chen to govern the country, such as driving a horse metaphor. "Lament" from the oral form of the creation of the state of Chu people, the poet's turn to transform constitute lengthy to include a wealth of content. Refining its language, Chu absorbed many dialects, sentences rather special. "Songs of the South" collection Warring States Period Chu Qu Yuan, Song et al poetry, Western Han Liu Xiang series, Han Wang Yi as Chapters. These poems use Chu poetry form, dialect rhyme, describing Chu customs, with a strong local color, hence the name "Songs of the South." "Lament" is after Qu Yuan was banished to write out. The poem has a certain position in the Chinese history, so the poet also known as "poet." Wind: "Book of Songs", "country style" realism source Sao: Romanticism source "Lament"
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Writing years
Sima Qian in "Records of the Historian Sima Qian preface," said: "Qu Yuan exile, the" Lament is taken to after exile. "." People today regard vary, there are said to be made in pregnant after Wang Shu, said to be in the future hectare entered the world was put there in the early to say for the late King of Chu hectare entered, said to be at the beginning of the King of Chu sometimes made early in hectare entered, until inconclusive.
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Creation reason
Sima Qian Liu cited "Lament Biography" in the "Historical Biography", said: "Quping disease Wang Cong not listen too, slander flatter the shelter ming, male victims of evil song is also the Founder of the not too, so sorrowful meditate And as "Lament" Lament, especially a worry also suffer "; said:." Qu Yuan Ching straight, exhaust allegiance wisdom to do his lord, slander parties, can be described as the poor carry the letter and see the suspect, loyalty was slander. can be no complaints Down? Quping work, "Lament", students also cover self-hatred. "Qu Yuan" sorrow meditate "and resentment, and Chu is closely linked to the political realities. "Lament" is his political realities according to Chu and his injustice suffered, "energies lyric" and the creation of a political lyrics. As one turns heartily describe the poet's life experience, ideas and circumstances, and therefore it was also seen as a living image of the course record of Qu Yuan, a poet called Autobiography.
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Content level
"Lament" as long giant system, the performance of the ideological content is extremely rich. About its content level, there are always a variety of points system. Generally speaking, the front part of the poem is from his own lineage, quality, training and ambition to write, his assistant back reforms undertaken by the king of maladministration struggle and suffered by slander are sparse, and never showed his cahoots political attitudes and "did not die with regret" the firm belief; through the middle part of the female □ advice, submissions Chung Wa, lessons learned in the history of the rise and fall of ups and downs, elaborated political advocates "virtuous empowerment", and thus leads fugue Heaven and Earth, "top to bottom search" fantasy realm, showing the persistent pursuit of the ideal; last part after the pursuit shall not, please turn to spiritual atmosphere divination, salty seance to ask the way out, which reflects the country to self-thinning and nostalgia homeland ideological contradiction, but in rising excursion among the "old husband suddenly Pro askance town", and finally could not bear to leave their homeland, and finally determined to die to martyrdom their ideals. As for the first part recollection of the past, the emphasis on reality narrates; latter two as part of the quest for the future, the emphasis on imagination gallop, and finally back to reality places knot, bundle the whole chapter. Through this poem describe, create a lyrical hero image with noble character, reflecting the implementation of the poet, "the United States government," Chu revitalize political ideals and patriotic feelings, showing the noble poet's Day parade Slim clean lines and fighting spirit Jieruchou , and Chu and the dark forces of political corruption were ruthlessly exposed and denounced. Sima Qian's comments "Lament", said: "Although the exile Qu Yuan, favored Chu, Department of hearts king, not forgetting For contrast, the king of Wu Ji Xing, one of which also kept Jun vulgar rejuvenating change, and wish again, the article being. ., three cause Chi Yan "also cited Liu's" Lament Biography ", said:"! "MAK" lust without prostitution, "Xiaoya" Resentment slander without chaos, if the "Lament" who can be described as the emperor and carry on Ku, the next road Qihuan, said Tang Wu in order to stab things. Chong Guang Ming moral, disorder in the bar consistently, Mibu Bi see. their covenant, their speech slightly, its Chi Kit, its OK Lim. their Wen said that it refers to small and great, give classes and see justice near the far-chi-cleaning, so the matter said Fang; .. its line inexpensive, so death can not wash mud from dredging sludge among the cicada in turbid dirty, In addition to floating dust, dirt is not the world of AIDS. □ contingent mud without sediment also. pushing this blog also, although with the sun and the moon can also win glory. "(" Historical Biography ") basically tells" Lament "spirit and enduring value as a political lyrics.
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Later evaluation
"Lament" is Qu Yuan with his ideals, experiences, pain, passion, so that the entire life of the cast from the magnificent poem, which shines with brilliant poet distinct personality, which in the history of Chinese literature, or the first time. "Lament" creation, both rooted in reality, and fanciful colors. Poem extensive use of ancient myths and legends, through the extremely rich imagination and association, and take lavish Miao Xu wording, the reality of the characters, historical figures, mythology intertwined with the earth and heaven, earth and fantasy, past and present intertwined, constitute a magnificent exotic, gorgeous and colorful fantasy world, resulting in a strong artistic charm. Poems and extensive use of "Vanilla Beauty" Bixing practices, awareness of the abstract character, complex reality relationship vividly demonstrated. The so-called "" Lament "of the text, according to the poem takes Xing, lead class analogy, Gushan birds with vanilla to loyalty, evil birds smelly substance than the slanderer, spiritual beauty to match the king, Mi Pi Xian Chen Fei Yi woman to "(Wang Yi" Songs of the South "), that is the specialty of this art. And one of the metaphor, not just stay in the individual things analogy, is also reflected in the idea of the whole image of the system, and thus also contains symbolism in general. "Lament" in language form, breaking the "Book of Songs" in four words based pattern, each sentence five, six, seven, eight, nine, ranging word, there are three words and ten words, syntax scattered mixed, flexible; End every sentence with a traditional piece, "Xi" word, the sentence is often accompanied by "the", "to", "peace", "husband", "and" and other imaginary characters, used to coordinate syllables, there are no empty words Sentence The. This new form of poetry, the "Book of Songs" after the rise of Sao literary foundation. "Lament" by the addition of the dual. According to statistics, more than one hundred articles on the sentence sentence; and has appeared intricate right, such as "vulgar solid Handicraft when Xi, □ rules and Correction; Come back Shengmo to recover music, gaming peripheral tolerance that degree." In the sentence , it is also often equipped with dual-tone sound, stacked stacked rhyme rhyme with the former as "□ □ hinder Yu Yi and Xi," the latter as "Happy to chat with sheep", and so on. This forms the "Lament" verse in scattered in the see neat, tidy and full of changes in the characteristics of harmonic rhythm to read, circumflex tone, with an undulating back dang, I sang three sigh of charm. Meanwhile, the "Lament" Chu and extensive use of dialect words, such as "Mi", "img", "reckless", "von", "Qiang", "complain", "□ hinder", "gate of heaven", etc. and often the crown in a sentence like the word, with a strong southern flavor and local characteristics. Use of the poem is also very fitness of adjectives and have new ideas, such as "□ □" wrote the appearance of clouds billowing, "Jiji" Yu Gaoguan Songran potential, "meandering meandering" dragon-shaped swimming of the state, are described as Mother was Maung, song do its magic. The height of achievement, "Lament" made in art, with its rich and profound ideological content perfectly together, making the history of Chinese literature through the ages Masterpiece light, and later had a profound impact. Lu Xun once praised as "Yi Wei resigned ring, I transcendence" ("Outline of the History of Chinese Literature"), gave a high evaluation. Appreciation [two] Famous Song Dynasty historian, poet Song Qi said: "" Lament "for the ancestral Cifu, the descendants of whom, like moments can not be added to parties, to not be too round rules" that is to say, "Lament" not only opened one. broad field of literature, but Chinese Poetry and Rhapsody aspects forever unattainable model. "Lament" as in the grandson XXIV five years (before 305, before 304) Qu Yuan was put in two or three years after the North Han. Han Han River north of its land that is off to the east and the north east section of Ying Du, is today the door, should the city, Jingshan, Yunmeng County, namely the North Han Yunmeng. Sixteen years flexor reason huai drafting the constitution so that advocated political reform and advocate Qi Gang Qin, opposition forces inside and outside the partnership was framed, away believers left the post. Later Qin Chu successive defeat in Danyang, Lam Tin, it will move back to the court of Qu Yuan, appointed its ambassador to Qi. Twenty-four years to the King of Chu Qinchu divination, twenty-five years Qinchu Union in yellow spines, Qin Yong's return to the state of Chu, Qu Yuan was put North Han. Han north to northwest from its ancient capital of Chu Yan Ying (now Yicheng) nearby. "Lament" When Yan Ying Qu Yuan to pay homage to the ancestral temple of the kings and lords wrote. Chu ancestor traced the beginning of the poem and troostite Dynasty, the end of the words "Pro askance old town" and could not bear to leave in the middle atmosphere and spirit of divination wrote, salty seances and other circumstances, are creative, and this particular environment. "Lament" is a passionate political lyrics, is a combination of realism and romanticism of art. Some pieces of the plot poem reflects the historical facts (such as "the beginning of both the words and the remainder to Come. Regret escape and have him ...... digitizing spiritual injury" refers to the King of Chu in the diplomatic and political attitudes of Qu Yuan repeated several times). But the performance of a completely romantic approach: not only the use of myths, legends materials, also make extensive use of metaphor than to plants, birds sustenance affection, "to love as in, to object to the table, depression Shen complain." (pei "Paper Notes"). The poet uses the metaphor symbolic metaphor for the disposal of the body, but also based on traditional cultural heritage, which always gives a sense of words intended to do with the Infinite. Anger and difficult because the repressed passion incomparable poet, the poem as the rushing river, the mighty, but not Duanxu. However, careful pondering, whether conceived poetic mood, or external structure, reflects the poet extraordinary artistic ingenuity. From the idea that the poem written two worlds: the real world and the heavens, gods, surreal characters and the world to the ancient personification of the sun, moon, wind, thunder, wind Luan, consisting of birds. This surreal fantasy world is the real world performance of a supplement. See the king in the world, to heaven also see the Emperor; in the world is "Zhongjie Contending with greed," can not find comrades to heaven seeking women also nothing. This same "Strange" and "Xi Fang Ping" article writing is somewhat similar to the role of the underworld. Only "seats Fang Ping," the hero is the result of a change from person to ghost only to another world, and "Lament" is the freedom of travel between heaven and earth. This idea is more suitable for the performance of lyric poetry rapidly changing passion. Poet envisioned heaven is above the altitude and the legendary Kunlun mountain, which is consistent with the general sense of myth and archetype began to form from primitive society, it is very natural, compared to later literary works through death, dreams, immortality to another world approach more color myth, without religious superstition taste. Poet exhibited background is vast and majestic, magnificent. The beauty of its conception, the strong, the sad, is unprecedented. In particular, the image of the poet with a vigorous, as a tool by the earth to heaven, the heaven to the earth. "Book in waiting" Lost, said Yao throne, "Ryoma title A." One prototype of the ancient legend of the dragon that is deified animals horse. "Zhou" that "the horse is more than eight feet long", "Lu" say "the beauty of the horse who, Dragon's horses, the legacy of the ride." In the world of horse, a dragon is off. Originally just ground and aerial points, but due to the change in implied role played Horse, the altitude became heaven. With the poet himself from the earth to heaven, from heaven to earth plot changes, the formation of which the doors wide open on the internal structure of the poem. Poem written emotional pieces of the plot only as a carrier outside of the ideological struggle with the emotional changes. However, these episodes is very effective in avoiding the lengthy lyrics easily lead to vague ills. From the external structure words, poem divided into three parts, and a ceremony speech. From the beginning to the first part, "although my body still unknown solution becomes Xi, Qi Yu heart to punish" Autobiography biography, and recalled the poet lofty political ideals into reality and constantly self-improvement, and constantly struggle with the environment in mind the course, as well as after the failure of the tragic mood changes. It is revealing his true thoughts in the most intense time of turmoil. From "Come female 媭 of Ai Chan, Shen Shen to its curse" to "I love pregnant without hair Xi Yu Yan may be able to with this Zhonggu" for the second part. Where female Xu wrote on his accusations even relatives do not understand his instructions, his loneliness is unmatched. Which triggered a heavy Chinese remarks to the plot. This is a transitional social reality fantasy world of the dead (heavy Huawei to a thousand years of ancient sages, so it seemed to him remarks "virtual"; But the poet has conceived his burial place in Cangwu ground, so and some "real"). Then patrolling the sky. But not into the temple, they seek women up and down, a performance poet efforts in the political struggle and the constant pursuit of indomitable spirit. From the "cable 藑 Mao Xi Tuan feast" to "sad servant husband Huai Yu Ma Xi, curl care and not" for the third part, a performance poet ideological struggle on the fate of the issue, the performance of deep feelings for the motherland read the very pathos! resigned at the end of a section for the ceremony. "Mo is sufficient both for the United States government Xi, Wu Jiang Peng salty from the residence," although the text is not much, but it shows that the poet's patriotism is linked to the United States with his political ideals. This is a poem to a climax after the finishing touch to pack the whole poem, so that further deepen the theme of poetry, so that the performance of the poem, such as the Yangtze River surging emotions, showing more clearly the flow. The first part of the poem with the way the show is close to a realistic environment in which the poet and his journey. Then two partly by colorful description of a turbulent take the reader into a fantasy realm. Often show a very broad, very magical scene. If only the first part, though say that it is a masterpiece of a song full of blood and tears, but it can not become immortal like such a romantic present; rather as two parts and not only after the first part, then the poetic heritage of political thought will be thin, the performance of its theme is not so subtle as they are now both, and clear; hazy, but also profound. "Lament" for us to shape the image of a tall lyrical hero. First, he has outstanding external image characteristics. "High I crown Jiji Xi, Yu Pei's long land from." "Long Yan Yi He jaw hurt." Even without a lot of portraits of Qu Yuan wrote "session of the original" word, it is also a recognized Qu Yuan, because all basis a poem which has a characteristic description. Secondly, he has a distinct ideological character. First, he is a progressive political reformers advocated the rule of law ("not quite follow Shengmo"), advocates the virtuous empowerment. Second, he main 张美政, attention to the role of the people's interests and the people ("heaven selfless Ah Come, receive the wrong Minde Yan Fu"), oppose dissolute tyrannical rulers and courtiers of self-seeking (remarks section visible). Third, his pursuit of truth, strong and unyielding ("I have the good fortune of the heart, though never regretted nine dead," "I still unknown, although the body becomes Xi Xie, How I can punish the heart"). This image is a concentrated expression of the spirit of the Chinese nation, two thousand years to countless people with lofty ideals to the character and behavior of the demonstration, but also gave them to power. "Lament," the language is quite beautiful. First, the extensive use of metaphor symbolism. As a metaphor to picking herbs to strengthen their self-cultivation, wearing vanilla Yu Jie, keeping repair. But the poet's means of expression than is generally much more than 喻高明. Such as "water chestnut Dutch system that Yi Xi, _set_ hibiscus that skirts. Do not I know has Xi, Shun Fong Gou I love it." Fourth sentence of "Fang" nature of "water chestnut Dutch", "Lotus" comes, is take care of two sentences before, but it is also used to describe the "emotion". So although there is no use, "such as", "like", "if" and the like words, are not described, but metaphorical evident. Secondly, the use of a lot of flowers, herbs names to express symbolic politics, more abstract concept of ideology, not only the works of subtle, longer than the flavor, color and adds beauty works intuitively. Since Qu Yuan, "Vanilla Beauty" has become a symbol of noble personality. (With Liu's "convulsion disorder Zhan hibiscus water, dense rain slanting invasion pumila wall.") Again, all four lines of the poem in the section, even if off if supposing each section and two with the "Xi" word connected component, plus a fixed couplet rhyme, so that the poem has been back and forth loop melody carried a strong sense of rhythm. Finally, the use of a dual rhetoric, such as "Xi Shi Xi normalized inferior to the poor, towards wash hair almost Wei River plate"; "Su Xi tent filled with manure soil, that it does not apply pepper Fang"; "but Zipei of valuable Xi, the Commission hereby calendar Jue beauty ", etc., will be" Xi "word removed, even for the workers and the Tang and Song Poems antithesis is no different. "Lament" is not only the Treasure of Chinese literature, but also the treasures of world literature. (Zhao Kui Fu) This article comes from: Badou poetry large library poem.8dou.net) detail with reference to: http://poem.8dou.net/html/poem/0/poem_27.shtml From Qu Yuan's identity in society at the time, he was a politician, rather than "poet" general sense; but his great creative achievements, he is also the history of the first great literary poet. "Book of Songs" also has many beautiful and moving works, but it is basically a mass collective creation, performance little personality. The creation of Qu Yuan, but it is with his ideals, suffered pain, all his life with enthusiasm marked a distinct personality imprint. This marks a new era in Chinese classical literary creation. Qu Yuan was a poet with a noble personality. He cared about the country and its people, until today as a staunch patriot still highly valued. Although his patriotism and loyalty together, at this point, he did not deviate from the basic ethical principles of the times and society, but should also be noted, Qu Yuan also has a relatively strong sense of self. He does not regard himself as a servant of the monarchy, but also a guide to the country's monarch so itself. His own political ideals and have a firm belief in the ideal of life, to pursue their own ideals and most people at the community group itself belongs confrontation rather die than enduring. This is recognized in the moral premise of patriotic loyalty, preserve independent thinking, loyal to their own understanding of right. Ideal as martyrs, and their descendants have been a huge inspiration from him; his way to conduct themselves in society, but also the integrity of the literati was later cited as a model to emulate. Qu Yuan's works, longitudinal pleases writing, express a strong and stirring emotions. Confucian said, "Lament" and "The Book of Songs" in the "Lesser" the same as "suddenly does not hurt," to make, in the Ming Dynasty poet dao retorted, "Syria minor repairs Poems": "Lament", "anger hate the extreme." "? Ann wounded almost without resentment in the so-called" right "partisan" and the king were "expressly reviled" and noted: "Jin quality and multi-hate, steep anxious and more exposed", it is "Chu" characteristics. His opinion is clearly correct. Moreover, self-praise Qu Yuan's personality, is reckless Renqing, real bare; chant divine love, is passionate, incisive; celebrate the sacrifice of the martyrs, is passionate generosity, heroic ...... sad. In short, compared to "Songs" Overall relatively restrained, it is a mild emotional expression borrowed Yun, Qu Yuan's creation shows a considerable degree of emotional liberation, resulting in a new, full of anger and strong appeal of poetry style. As the need for such emotional expression, Qu Yuan can not be satisfied with plain writing style, and a lot of myths Chu borrowed material, with marvelous fantasy that greatly expanded the realm of poetry, showing magnificent magnificent features. It is the creation of classical Chinese poetry, open up a new path. Offspring strong personality and emotion poets such as Li Bai and Li He, etc., which were greatly inspired. Poet Qu Yuan was a beauty. His various artistic beauty, not to be denied a narrow utilitarian concept. "Nine Songs", "Evocation", the music and dance everywhere rendering the warm and touching scenes triggered. "Qiang sensual entertain the people, the audience Dan Xi forget to go" in Qu Yuan pen, a wonderful sight. Similarly, his poems, like a lot of lay beautiful, beautiful color rhetoric. He also developed the "Book of Songs" Bixing approach, giving vegetation, fish and insects, birds and animals, of clouds and various things of nature to human will and life, sustenance own thoughts and feelings, but also increase the quality of poetry in the United States. In general it can be said, in ancient Chinese literature literary attention, pay attention to the gorgeous genre, ultimately traceable in Qu Yuan. In poetry form, Qu Yuan broke the "Book of Songs" kind of a neat four words sentence based, short simple system, creating a sentence may be longer or shorter length scale, content-rich complex "Sao poetry," which also has a very important significance. In short, pioneered by the Qu Yuan Chu, with the "Book of Songs" poems together constitute the two major sources of China and the whole of Chinese literature, the formation of infinite influence on later literature. And because the development of the times, as well as cultural differences between north and south, Chu than "Book of Songs", there has been significant progress. Consequent, its impact on later literature, and more on the "Book of Songs." About "Lament" title meaning ancient Opinions vary. Sima Qian in "Historical Biography" in the release as "Li You." Ban interpreted as the "Lament like sequence," "was concerned." Wang Yi in the "Songs of the South" in the release of "Do not worry." Multiple generations after their say. Modern scholars, the people, according to the "big move" "V play" driving the debate. "Chu" labor providers "only" and Wang Yi, "" Driving Debate "" labor providers ", are also song title", that "labor providers" and "Lament" were all double sound of the word, "Lament" or "labor providers" were to sound, thus inference "Lament" This is Chu ancient music title. It is generally believed Lament: pass away, "suffering", suffered; show: sorrow. "Lament" that the author suffered sorrow and written in verse. << >> Lament: "Songs> title Sengoku Chu Qu Yuan as 'Lament', interpreted as being old worry, there are construed sadness of; neighbor or construed to complain of articles in the first half, repeatedly talk. After another half piece of heaven through the fugue, the pursuit of the realization of the ideal and failure; their care Chu fate, expressed his desire political reform requirements, and adhere to the ideal, though every disaster and never compromise with the forces of evil will trying to use body martyrdom statement reflects his love of Chu's thoughts and feelings. works with beauty vanilla metaphor, a lot of myths and legends and rich imagination, forming gorgeous literary talent and magnificent structure, showed a positive romantic spirit, have a profound impact on later literature. Qu Yuan (c. 340 - before about 278), the state of Chu during the Warring States poet, politician, "Songs of the South" and the founder of the authors. 20th century, has been elected as the world cultural celebrity and widely memorial. Qu Yuan Qu Yuan's life experience life experience recorded material to "Historical Biography" sooner rather specific. Before Sima Qian, Jia Yi Xiang in the relegation via Changsha, has been the subject assigned to Qu Yuan. The paper quoted Qu Yuan's "Lament" and "IX" in some of the chapters, quoted Qu Yuan's thoughts and experiences, and the "Historical Records" fit completely contained. And Sima Qian and his contemporaries have Dongfang Shuo years earlier generation as "Seven remonstrance," Zhuang (taboo for Yan Han people) to make bogey "is sad fate" are imitating the works of Qu Yuan, the paper said Qu Yuan ideas and experiences, also with the "Historical Records" said close to, so the "Historical Records" Qu Yuan is the basic story contained credible. Of course, there are occasional loss of mass in Syria or remember facts wrong place. Modern few scholars doubt the existence of Qu Yuan's argument is unfounded. "Biography" said Qu Yuan Ping, the original word. The "Lament" in the name of claiming the regular word Lingjun, which is the former transliteration pseudonym. "Regular" and "Lingjun" is the original word of peace extended meaning. Qu Yuan's date of birth, "Lament" in the README:. "Taken mention Chen Yu Meng Xi corner, but I Gengyin dynasties" have different explanation, said roughly divided into two: one is Wang Yi said he thinks "Photo mention" yes "taken Teague," the ministry said, Qu Yuan was born in "Jupiter in Yin, beginning the first month of spring, day Gengyin", that was Yin Yin Yin May Day; Second, Zhu Xi said he thinks "photo mention "Is the sky the constellation name, does not indicate what year, two months but said Yin Yin Qu Yuan was born in March, but the year is unknown. Two said among the more popular Wang Yi said, but as far as the calendar is different, different conclusions. River Qing Qu Yuan Yu Chu Wei Wang presumed first year (339 BC) the first month on the 14th of Health, this conclusion is more subtle. Qu Yuan's ancestor is Zhuanxu Gao Yang's, should be part of the summer clan. According to the "Records of the Chu family," said Gao Yang's season even six generations of Sun name is Chu's pioneering ancestor, surname. Zhou Wang, the great-grandson of season even closures in Chu Xiong Yi, ranking Danyang (now Hubei Zigui), spread Bears pass (one for up), is the Chu Wu. His son flaw, sealing fief in flexion, in order to bend as it's offspring, so Qu Chu surname branch. Since Spring, surnamed Li Shi Qu Chu prominent positions have served as a senior official has Qu Mo Ao weight, Qu Wan Qu swing (both before and after see), bend to, Qu Jian, Qu hygiene, mostly from father to son . Qu Yuan's father, "Lament" and said it named Peter Yong, may also be a pseudonym. In addition, there is a legend of Qu Yuan percent. The resulting Whitty surname Qu Yuan, where the exercises had been difficult to determine means. It is only after Han Qu Yuan's hometown of each said to infer, Zhu said to legend Danyang Zigui most. That is clearly the beginning of closure Danyang land. Li Tao Yuan "Waterways River Notes" cited Origination "Yidu mind", said: "Zigui, son of Chu Xiong Yi cover the beginning of the country and also the village of Qu Yuan, fields and houses today have kept the original", "where dozens of Zigui Northeast There Qu Yuan old fields and houses, although furrow weir Mi Man, Utah Paul Harada said also. County North one hundred sixty Guzhai there Qu Yuan, tired stone chamber group, the name of their land, saying Northeast Leping. house of sixty female 媭 Temple, pounding rock clothes lingering. "This is the most concrete statement since the Han, Wei Qu Yuan's hometown. Qu Yuan Qu Yuan's political activity is an important politician Chu Warring States period. His life spent in intense complex political struggle. Understand the experience of his political activities, is an important prerequisite for research ideas and literary achievements of Qu Yuan. Since any Qu Xia Mo Ao, this position almost all hereditary descendants of Treitz. Their positions after Yoshitada. "Biography" said Qu Yuan was the grandson of the left-believers. According to available historical data can test known as the Warring States period, Chu had left only, and only two of Qu Yuan and Chunshenjun. Yoshitada Chunshenjun promoted to the left only with the old system Mo Chu Ao promoted Yoshitada same. From the "Biography" Qu contained in internal affairs, foreign affairs assume the responsibilities of view, left only with Mo Ao jobs also quite possible that Ao Mo Spring and Autumn Period. Qu Yuan and the King of Chu and ancestors, he left only when, based on clan and any minister. Qu Yuan in political activities, according contained in the "Biography" and used to corroborate the works of Qu Yuan, are: home affairs assistant huai, discuss state affairs and deal with guests, and the drafting of the Constitution to make political reform; diplomacy attend school and Qin combined vertical struggle, twice ambassador Yu Qi. Qu Yuan's political activities and the history of the case was linked to the change occurs. Zhou dynasty ruling system can not meet the Spring and Autumn period of social development of the situation, princes countries have since become the center of each other for hegemony, Chu situation has similarities with the Central Plains States, and due to favorable conditions for geographical and political development into the emerging powers. Warring States period, the princes of countries have implemented varying degrees of reform, after a long merger to form a new situation Kaleidoscopic seven powers, among which Qin, Chu is the strongest. Qu Yuan assistant grandson, when the fierce battle being seven powers. Initially popular with the King of Chu Qu Yuan trust reuse, huai let him "made for the constitutional order", that presided over the drafting of the national decree declaring such matters. "Constitutional order" involved in the implementation of political reform things. When Dao Wang Chu, Qi Reform has precedent. King of Chu Dynasty, also want to have a bright, vertical and had to fight long and therefore become old Qu hope update, once supported by the King of Chu. However, Chu's political reform is not thorough enough already, the main power rests in the hands of the nobility minister of state, in order to maintain their opposition to the personal riches and political reform. Chu court was filled with the eloquent minister, Qu Yuan same column are Shangguan doctor. His jealous, rivalry with Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan drafted constitution so undecided, Shangguan doctor allegedly attempted to grab his manuscript, Qu Yuan not, he went into calumny to the King of Chu, said: "The king makes Quping to make, I do not know all the mo every order out. , flat cutting its function, said that monensin was not my people. "King of Chu Yong cowardly Hunkui, without identify, Qu Yuan Shu on anger. Qu Yuan was alienated, simply because of his political reform program violated the interests of the aristocracy, was the old nobles slander blow. Qu Yuan and the old aristocracy struggle, but also in foreign policy. Qu Yuan analyzed the situation at that time, insisted that the joint Qi, Qin's strategy to fight, which is beneficial to the correct strategy Chu, King of Chu had adopted his ideas, and sent his ambassador to Qi. Qu Yuan after being estranged, ambassador Zhang Yi Chu Qin sent to land the temptation grandson. Shortsighted huai changed the foreign policy must take pro-Qin Qi policy, resulting Chu in politics, diplomacy suffered a major loss. Huai angry, and reckless to send troops of Qin. Since there is no support for Qi was defeated Qin played, but also the loss of Hanzhong land. In critical situations, and again sent to the King of Chu Qi Qu Yuan was an attempt to repair the two befriend. But soon, Qinchu The king also proposed marriage between the two countries, to meet with the king, Qu Yuan dissuade said: "! Qin, tigers of the country, can not be trusted, as no line" pregnant prince vanilla persuaded the King of Chu went to Qin , said: "Qin Huan absolutely nowhere?" King of Chu Qin finally went, and she was detained, the last passenger died of Qin. Qu Yuan was then expelled from the court, exiled to the North Han areas. After the death of the grandson, the eldest son hectare entered the throne, with its blue as Yoshitada disciples. At that time, Chu vanilla persuade people to blame the King of Chu Qin's fault, so, Qu Yuan widespread sympathy. But not only do not think their child is too blue, but are instigated Shangguan doctor to Qu Yuan Xiang Wang libel. Hectare entered in a huff, Qu Yuan again exiled to the southern regions. About this time the storm Zhuang Ying Ying Du after "shock people trespass," "Man and the discrete phase loss," he had to go to the home while it away. After displacement in the Yuan, Hunan area about nine years. Him away from the homeland, nor jobs for the country, clan things only lament it. So, he slowly along the Yuanjiang, walked to Changsha. Chu Qu Yuan back neither possible excursion, Careers and not, when he "was issued Chak Yin River, color gaunt, haggard." Finally, in helpless on the occasion, he drowned in the Miluo River in order to clear their patriotic loyalty pregnant. Chuzuo Acts, the Qu Yuan also served as "Sanlv" post. Sanlv that Chu Zhao clan, bent, inhabited by King Sansing, should Sanlv is Spring, Gongzu Shanxi, Shandong and other countries since the Warring doctor, duty is to manage the clan affairs, education, children of the nobility, the Han being examined with quite. Qu Yuan was Sanlv, shouldering the task of education sub-clan helmet. This has clearly expressed in the "Lament" and: "I only nine Wan Xi Zi Lan, and the acres of trees LOH, plot and expose the car to stay Xi Yi, hybrid and Du Heng Fang Chih, branches of Jun Ji Mao Xi, willing to mow when 竢 almost happiness. "He paid for the training of reserve personnel a lot of effort, but the result was" Lanzhi change without Fang, Tsuen Wai sake of the Mau, "he hard to cultivate a group of people, turned into hostile forces against his own, made him feel great pain. Qu Yuan Qu Yuan learned and creative ideas. He astronomy, geography, ritual system, each generation of weeks ago, and the rise and fall of some important historical legends, are familiar with; since Spring for some important figures of history and the great powers, but also very understanding; while Chu kings entrepreneurial history, particularly mastery. In this vast field, he summed up the reason many of statecraft Zhiping, raises profound insights. In Qu Yuan's works, everywhere showed a strong concern for the fate, the thoughts and feelings of loyalty caused by treatment.
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Later evaluation
"Lament" is Qu Yuan with his ideals, experiences, pain, passion, so that the entire life of the cast from the magnificent poem, which shines with brilliant poet distinct personality, which in the history of Chinese literature, or the first time. "Lament" creation, both rooted in reality, and fanciful colors. Poem extensive use of ancient myths and legends, through the extremely rich imagination and association, and take lavish Miao Xu wording, the reality of the characters, historical figures, mythology intertwined with the earth and heaven, earth and fantasy, past and present intertwined, constitute a magnificent exotic, gorgeous and colorful fantasy world, resulting in a strong artistic charm. Poems and extensive use of "Vanilla Beauty" Bixing practices, awareness of the abstract character, complex reality relationship vividly demonstrated. The so-called "" Lament "of the text, according to the poem takes Xing, lead class analogy, Gushan birds with vanilla to loyalty, evil birds smelly substance than the slanderer, spiritual beauty to match the king, Mi Pi Xian Chen Fei Yi woman to "(Wang Yi" Songs of the South "), that is the specialty of this art. And one of the metaphor, not just stay in the individual things analogy, is also reflected in the idea of the whole image of the system, and thus also contains symbolism in general. "Lament" in language form, breaking the "Book of Songs" in four words based pattern, each sentence five, six, seven, eight, nine, ranging word, there are three words and ten words, syntax scattered mixed, flexible; End every sentence with a traditional piece, "Xi" word, the sentence is often accompanied by "the", "to", "peace", "husband", "and" and other imaginary characters, used to coordinate syllables, there are no empty words Sentence The. This new form of poetry, the "Book of Songs" after the rise of Sao literary foundation. "Lament" by the addition of the dual. According to statistics, more than one hundred articles on the sentence sentence; and has appeared intricate right, such as "vulgar solid Handicraft when Xi, □ rules and Correction; Come back Shengmo to recover music, gaming peripheral tolerance that degree." In the sentence , it is also often equipped with dual-tone sound, stacked stacked rhyme rhyme with the former as "□ □ hinder Yu Yi and Xi," the latter as "Happy to chat with sheep", and so on. This forms the "Lament" verse in scattered in the see neat, tidy and full of changes in the characteristics of harmonic rhythm to read, circumflex tone, with an undulating back dang, I sang three sigh of charm. Meanwhile, the "Lament" Chu and extensive use of dialect words, such as "Mi", "img", "reckless", "von", "Qiang", "complain", "□ hinder", "gate of heaven", etc. and often the crown in a sentence like the word, with a strong southern flavor and local characteristics. Use of the poem is also very fitness of adjectives and have new ideas, such as "□ □" wrote the appearance of clouds billowing, "Jiji" Yu Gaoguan Songran potential, "meandering meandering" dragon-shaped swimming of the state, are described as Mother was Maung, song do its magic. The height of achievement, "Lament" made in art, with its rich and profound ideological content perfectly together, making the history of Chinese literature through the ages Masterpiece light, and later had a profound impact. Lu Xun once praised as "Yi Wei resigned ring, I transcendence" ("Outline of the History of Chinese Literature"), gave a high evaluation. Appreciation [two] Famous Song Dynasty historian, poet Song Qi said: "" Lament "for the ancestral Cifu, the descendants of whom, like moments can not be added to parties, to not be too round rules" that is to say, "Lament" not only opened one. broad field of literature, but Chinese Poetry and Rhapsody aspects forever unattainable model. "Lament" as in the grandson XXIV five years (before 305, before 304) Qu Yuan was put in two or three years after the North Han. Han Han River north of its land that is off to the east and the north east section of Ying Du, is today the door, should the city, Jingshan, Yunmeng County, namely the North Han Yunmeng. Sixteen years flexor reason huai drafting the constitution so that advocated political reform and advocate Qi Gang Qin, opposition forces inside and outside the partnership was framed, away believers left the post. Later Qin Chu successive defeat in Danyang, Lam Tin, it will move back to the court of Qu Yuan, appointed its ambassador to Qi. Twenty-four years to the King of Chu Qinchu divination, twenty-five years Qinchu Union in yellow spines, Qin Yong's return to the state of Chu, Qu Yuan was put North Han. Han north to northwest from its ancient capital of Chu Yan Ying (now Yicheng) nearby. "Lament" When Yan Ying Qu Yuan to pay homage to the ancestral temple of the kings and lords wrote. Chu ancestor traced the beginning of the poem and troostite Dynasty, the end of the words "Pro askance old town" and could not bear to leave in the middle atmosphere and spirit of divination wrote, salty seances and other circumstances, are creative, and this particular environment. "Lament" is a passionate political lyrics, is a combination of realism and romanticism of art. Some pieces of the plot poem reflects the historical facts (such as "the beginning of both the words and the remainder to Come. Regret escape and have him ...... digitizing spiritual injury" refers to the King of Chu in the diplomatic and political attitudes of Qu Yuan repeated several times). But the performance of a completely romantic approach: not only the use of myths, legends materials, also make extensive use of metaphor than to plants, birds sustenance affection, "to love as in, to object to the table, depression Shen complain." (pei "Paper Notes"). The poet uses the metaphor symbolic metaphor for the disposal of the body, but also based on traditional cultural heritage, which always gives a sense of words intended to do with the Infinite. Anger and difficult because the repressed passion incomparable poet, the poem as the rushing river, the mighty, but not Duanxu. However, careful pondering, whether conceived poetic mood, or external structure, reflects the poet extraordinary artistic ingenuity. From the idea that the poem written two worlds: the real world and the heavens, gods, surreal characters and the world to the ancient personification of the sun, moon, wind, thunder, wind Luan, consisting of birds. This surreal fantasy world is the real world performance of a supplement. See the king in the world, to heaven also see the Emperor; in the world is "Zhongjie Contending with greed," can not find comrades to heaven seeking women also nothing. This same "Strange" and "Xi Fang Ping" article writing is somewhat similar to the role of the underworld. Only "seats Fang Ping," the hero is the result of a change from person to ghost only to another world, and "Lament" is the freedom of travel between heaven and earth. This idea is more suitable for the performance of lyric poetry rapidly changing passion. Poet envisioned heaven is above the altitude and the legendary Kunlun mountain, which is consistent with the general sense of myth and archetype began to form from primitive society, it is very natural, compared to later literary works through death, dreams, immortality to another world approach more color myth, without religious superstition taste. Poet exhibited background is vast and majestic, magnificent. The beauty of its conception, the strong, the sad, is unprecedented. In particular, the image of the poet with a vigorous, as a tool by the earth to heaven, the heaven to the earth. "Book in waiting" Lost, said Yao throne, "Ryoma title A." One prototype of the ancient legend of the dragon that is deified animals horse. "Zhou" that "the horse is more than eight feet long", "Lu" say "the beauty of the horse who, Dragon's horses, the legacy of the ride." In the world of horse, a dragon is off. Originally just ground and aerial points, but due to the change in implied role played Horse, the altitude became heaven. With the poet himself from the earth to heaven, from heaven to earth plot changes, the formation of which the doors wide open on the internal structure of the poem. Poem written emotional pieces of the plot only as a carrier outside of the ideological struggle with the emotional changes. However, these episodes is very effective in avoiding the lengthy lyrics easily lead to vague ills. From the external structure words, poem divided into three parts, and a ceremony speech. From the beginning to the first part, "although my body still unknown solution becomes Xi, Qi Yu heart to punish" Autobiography biography, and recalled the poet lofty political ideals into reality and constantly self-improvement, and constantly struggle with the environment in mind the course, as well as after the failure of the tragic mood changes. It is revealing his true thoughts in the most intense time of turmoil. From "Come female 媭 of Ai Chan, Shen Shen to its curse" to "I love pregnant without hair Xi Yu Yan may be able to with this Zhonggu" for the second part. Where female Xu wrote on his accusations even relatives do not understand his instructions, his loneliness is unmatched. Which triggered a heavy Chinese remarks to the plot. This is a transitional social reality fantasy world of the dead (heavy Huawei to a thousand years of ancient sages, so it seemed to him remarks "virtual"; But the poet has conceived his burial place in Cangwu ground, so and some "real"). Then patrolling the sky. But not into the temple, they seek women up and down, a performance poet efforts in the political struggle and the constant pursuit of indomitable spirit. From the "cable 藑 Mao Xi Tuan feast" to "sad servant husband Huai Yu Ma Xi, curl care and not" for the third part, a performance poet ideological struggle on the fate of the issue, the performance of deep feelings for the motherland read the very pathos! resigned at the end of a section for the ceremony. "Mo is sufficient both for the United States government Xi, Wu Jiang Peng salty from the residence," although the text is not much, but it shows that the poet's patriotism is linked to the United States with his political ideals. This is a poem to a climax after the finishing touch to pack the whole poem, so that further deepen the theme of poetry, so that the performance of the poem, such as the Yangtze River surging emotions, showing more clearly the flow. The first part of the poem with the way the show is close to a realistic environment in which the poet and his journey. Then two partly by colorful description of a turbulent take the reader into a fantasy realm. Often show a very broad, very magical scene. If only the first part, though say that it is a masterpiece of a song full of blood and tears, but it can not become immortal like such a romantic present; rather as two parts and not only after the first part, then the poetic heritage of political thought will be thin, the performance of its theme is not so subtle as they are now both, and clear; hazy, but also profound. "Lament" for us to shape the image of a tall lyrical hero. First, he has outstanding external image characteristics. "High I crown Jiji Xi, Yu Pei's long land from." "Long Yan Yi He jaw hurt." Even without a lot of portraits of Qu Yuan wrote "session of the original" word, it is also a recognized Qu Yuan, because all basis a poem which has a characteristic description. Secondly, he has a distinct ideological character. First, he is a progressive political reformers advocated the rule of law ("not quite follow Shengmo"), advocates the virtuous empowerment. Second, he main 张美政, attention to the role of the people's interests and the people ("heaven selfless Ah Come, receive the wrong Minde Yan Fu"), oppose dissolute tyrannical rulers and courtiers of self-seeking (remarks section visible). Third, his pursuit of truth, strong and unyielding ("I have the good fortune of the heart, though never regretted nine dead," "I still unknown, although the body becomes Xi Xie, How I can punish the heart"). This image is a concentrated expression of the spirit of the Chinese nation, two thousand years to countless people with lofty ideals to the character and behavior of the demonstration, but also gave them to power. "Lament," the language is quite beautiful. First, the extensive use of metaphor symbolism. As a metaphor to picking herbs to strengthen their self-cultivation, wearing vanilla Yu Jie, keeping repair. But the poet's means of expression than is generally much more than 喻高明. Such as "water chestnut Dutch system that Yi Xi, _set_ hibiscus that skirts. Do not I know has Xi, Shun Fong Gou I love it." Fourth sentence of "Fang" nature of "water chestnut Dutch", "Lotus" comes, is take care of two sentences before, but it is also used to describe the "emotion". So although there is no use, "such as", "like", "if" and the like words, are not described, but metaphorical evident. Secondly, the use of a lot of flowers, herbs names to express symbolic politics, more abstract concept of ideology, not only the works of subtle, longer than the flavor, color and adds beauty works intuitively. Since Qu Yuan, "Vanilla Beauty" has become a symbol of noble personality. (With Liu's "convulsion disorder Zhan hibiscus water, dense rain slanting invasion pumila wall.") Again, all four lines of the poem in the section, even if off if supposing each section and two with the "Xi" word connected component, plus a fixed couplet rhyme, so that the poem has been back and forth loop melody carried a strong sense of rhythm. Finally, the use of a dual rhetoric, such as "Xi Shi Xi normalized inferior to the poor, towards wash hair almost Wei River plate"; "Su Xi tent filled with manure soil, that it does not apply pepper Fang"; "but Zipei of valuable Xi, the Commission hereby calendar Jue beauty ", etc., will be" Xi "word removed, even for the workers and the Tang and Song Poems antithesis is no different. "Lament" is not only the Treasure of Chinese literature, but also the treasures of world literature. (Zhao Kui Fu) This article comes from: Badou poetry large library poem.8dou.net) detail with reference to: http://poem.8dou.net/html/poem/0/poem_27.shtml From Qu Yuan's identity in society at the time, he was a politician, rather than "poet" general sense; but his great creative achievements, he is also the history of the first great literary poet. "Book of Songs" also has many beautiful and moving works, but it is basically a mass collective creation, performance little personality. The creation of Qu Yuan, but it is with his ideals, suffered pain, all his life with enthusiasm marked a distinct personality imprint. This marks a new era in Chinese classical literary creation. Qu Yuan was a poet with a noble personality. He cared about the country and its people, until today as a staunch patriot still highly valued. Although his patriotism and loyalty together, at this point, he did not deviate from the basic ethical principles of the times and society, but should also be noted, Qu Yuan also has a relatively strong sense of self. He does not regard himself as a servant of the monarchy, but also a guide to the country's monarch so itself. His own political ideals and have a firm belief in the ideal of life, to pursue their own ideals and most people at the community group itself belongs confrontation rather die than enduring. This is recognized in the moral premise of patriotic loyalty, preserve independent thinking, loyal to their own understanding of right. Ideal as martyrs, and their descendants have been a huge inspiration from him; his way to conduct themselves in society, but also the integrity of the literati was later cited as a model to emulate. Qu Yuan's works, longitudinal pleases writing, express a strong and stirring emotions. Confucian said, "Lament" and "The Book of Songs" in the "Lesser" the same as "suddenly does not hurt," to make, in the Ming Dynasty poet dao retorted, "Syria minor repairs Poems": "Lament", "anger hate the extreme." "? Ann wounded almost without resentment in the so-called" right "partisan" and the king were "expressly reviled" and noted: "Jin quality and multi-hate, steep anxious and more exposed", it is "Chu" characteristics. His opinion is clearly correct. Moreover, self-praise Qu Yuan's personality, is reckless Renqing, real bare; chant divine love, is passionate, incisive; celebrate the sacrifice of the martyrs, is passionate generosity, heroic ...... sad. In short, compared to "Songs" Overall relatively restrained, it is a mild emotional expression borrowed Yun, Qu Yuan's creation shows a considerable degree of emotional liberation, resulting in a new, full of anger and strong appeal of poetry style. As the need for such emotional expression, Qu Yuan can not be satisfied with plain writing style, and a lot of myths Chu borrowed material, with marvelous fantasy that greatly expanded the realm of poetry, showing magnificent magnificent features. It is the creation of classical Chinese poetry, open up a new path. Offspring strong personality and emotion poets such as Li Bai and Li He, etc., which were greatly inspired. Poet Qu Yuan was a beauty. His various artistic beauty, not to be denied a narrow utilitarian concept. "Nine Songs", "Evocation", the music and dance everywhere rendering the warm and touching scenes triggered. "Qiang sensual entertain the people, the audience Dan Xi forget to go" in Qu Yuan pen, a wonderful sight. Similarly, his poems, like a lot of lay beautiful, beautiful color rhetoric. He also developed the "Book of Songs" Bixing approach, giving vegetation, fish and insects, birds and animals, of clouds and various things of nature to human will and life, sustenance own thoughts and feelings, but also increase the quality of poetry in the United States. In general it can be said, in ancient Chinese literature literary attention, pay attention to the gorgeous genre, ultimately traceable in Qu Yuan. In poetry form, Qu Yuan broke the "Book of Songs" kind of a neat four words sentence based, short simple system, creating a sentence may be longer or shorter length scale, content-rich complex "Sao poetry," which also has a very important significance. In short, pioneered by the Qu Yuan Chu, with the "Book of Songs" poems together constitute the two major sources of China and the whole of Chinese literature, the formation of infinite influence on later literature. And because the development of the times, as well as cultural differences between north and south, Chu than "Book of Songs", there has been significant progress. Consequent, its impact on later literature, and more on the "Book of Songs." About "Lament" title meaning ancient Opinions vary. Sima Qian in "Historical Biography" in the release as "Li You." Ban interpreted as the "Lament like sequence," "was concerned." Wang Yi in the "Songs of the South" in the release of "Do not worry." Multiple generations after their say. Modern scholars, the people, according to the "big move" "V play" driving the debate. "Chu" labor providers "only" and Wang Yi, "" Driving Debate "" labor providers ", are also song title", that "labor providers" and "Lament" were all double sound of the word, "Lament" or "labor providers" were to sound, thus inference "Lament" This is Chu ancient music title. It is generally believed Lament: pass away, "suffering", suffered; show: sorrow. "Lament" that the author suffered sorrow and written in verse. << >> Lament: "Songs> title Sengoku Chu Qu Yuan as 'Lament', interpreted as being old worry, there are construed sadness of; neighbor or construed to complain of articles in the first half, repeatedly talk. After another half piece of heaven through the fugue, the pursuit of the realization of the ideal and failure; their care Chu fate, expressed his desire political reform requirements, and adhere to the ideal, though every disaster and never compromise with the forces of evil will trying to use body martyrdom statement reflects his love of Chu's thoughts and feelings. works with beauty vanilla metaphor, a lot of myths and legends and rich imagination, forming gorgeous literary talent and magnificent structure, showed a positive romantic spirit, have a profound impact on later literature. About the Author Qu Yuan (c. 340 - before about 278), the state of Chu during the Warring States poet, politician, "Songs of the South" and the founder of the authors. 20th century, has been elected as the world cultural celebrity and widely memorial. Qu Yuan Qu Yuan's life experience life experience recorded material to "Historical Biography" sooner rather specific. Before Sima Qian, Jia Yi Xiang in the relegation via Changsha, has been the subject assigned to Qu Yuan. The paper quoted Qu Yuan's "Lament" and "IX" in some of the chapters, quoted Qu Yuan's thoughts and experiences, and the "Historical Records" fit completely contained. And Sima Qian and his contemporaries have Dongfang Shuo years earlier generation as "Seven remonstrance," Zhuang (taboo for Yan Han people) to make bogey "is sad fate" are imitating the works of Qu Yuan, the paper said Qu Yuan ideas and experiences, also with the "Historical Records" said close to, so the "Historical Records" Qu Yuan is the basic story contained credible. Of course, there are occasional loss of mass in Syria or remember facts wrong place. Modern few scholars doubt the existence of Qu Yuan's argument is unfounded. "Biography" said Qu Yuan Ping, the original word. The "Lament" in the name of claiming the regular word Lingjun, which is the former transliteration pseudonym. "Regular" and "Lingjun" is the original word of peace extended meaning. Qu Yuan's date of birth, "Lament" in the README:. "Taken mention Chen Yu Meng Xi corner, but I Gengyin dynasties" have different explanation, said roughly divided into two: one is Wang Yi said he thinks "Photo mention" yes "taken Teague," the ministry said, Qu Yuan was born in "Jupiter in Yin, beginning the first month of spring, day Gengyin", that was Yin Yin Yin May Day; Second, Zhu Xi said he thinks "photo mention "Is the sky the constellation name, does not indicate what year, two months but said Yin Yin Qu Yuan was born in March, but the year is unknown. Two said among the more popular Wang Yi said, but as far as the calendar is different, different conclusions. River Qing Qu Yuan Yu Chu Wei Wang presumed first year (339 BC) the first month on the 14th of Health, this conclusion is more subtle. Qu Yuan's ancestor is Zhuanxu Gao Yang's, should be part of the summer clan. According to the "Records of the Chu family," said Gao Yang's season even six generations of Sun name is Chu's pioneering ancestor, surname. Zhou Wang, the great-grandson of season even closures in Chu Xiong Yi, ranking Danyang (now Hubei Zigui), spread Bears pass (one for up), is the Chu Wu. His son flaw, sealing fief in flexion, in order to bend as it's offspring, so Qu Chu surname branch. Since Spring, surnamed Li Shi Qu Chu prominent positions have served as a senior official has Qu Mo Ao weight, Qu Wan Qu swing (both before and after see), bend to, Qu Jian, Qu hygiene, mostly from father to son . Qu Yuan's father, "Lament" and said it named Peter Yong, may also be a pseudonym. In addition, there is a legend of Qu Yuan percent. The resulting Whitty surname Qu Yuan, where the exercises had been difficult to determine means. It is only after Han Qu Yuan's hometown of each said to infer, Zhu said to legend Danyang Zigui most. That is clearly the beginning of closure Danyang land. Li Tao Yuan "Waterways River Notes" cited Origination "Yidu mind", said: "Zigui, son of Chu Xiong Yi cover the beginning of the country and also the village of Qu Yuan, fields and houses today have kept the original", "where dozens of Zigui Northeast There Qu Yuan old fields and houses, although furrow weir Mi Man, Utah Paul Harada said also. County North one hundred sixty Guzhai there Qu Yuan, tired stone chamber group, the name of their land, saying Northeast Leping. house of sixty female 媭 Temple, pounding rock clothes lingering. "This is the most concrete statement since the Han, Wei Qu Yuan's hometown. Qu Yuan Qu Yuan's political activity is an important politician Chu Warring States period. His life spent in intense complex political struggle. Understand the experience of his political activities, is an important prerequisite for research ideas and literary achievements of Qu Yuan. Since any Qu Xia Mo Ao, this position almost all hereditary descendants of Treitz. Their positions after Yoshitada. "Biography" said Qu Yuan was the grandson of the left-believers. According to available historical data can test known as the Warring States period, Chu had left only, and only two of Qu Yuan and Chunshenjun. Yoshitada Chunshenjun promoted to the left only with the old system Mo Chu Ao promoted Yoshitada same. From the "Biography" Qu contained in internal affairs, foreign affairs assume the responsibilities of view, left only with Mo Ao jobs also quite possible that Ao Mo Spring and Autumn Period. Qu Yuan and the King of Chu and ancestors, he left only when, based on clan and any minister. Qu Yuan in political activities, according contained in the "Biography" and used to corroborate the works of Qu Yuan, are: home affairs assistant huai, discuss state affairs and deal with guests, and the drafting of the Constitution to make political reform; diplomacy attend school and Qin combined vertical struggle, twice ambassador Yu Qi. Qu Yuan's political activities and the history of the case was linked to the change occurs. Zhou dynasty ruling system can not meet the Spring and Autumn period of social development of the situation, princes countries have since become the center of each other for hegemony, Chu situation has similarities with the Central Plains States, and due to favorable conditions for geographical and political development into the emerging powers. Warring States period, the princes of countries have implemented varying degrees of reform, after a long merger to form a new situation Kaleidoscopic seven powers, among which Qin, Chu is the strongest. Qu Yuan assistant grandson, when the fierce battle being seven powers. Initially popular with the King of Chu Qu Yuan trust reuse, huai let him "made for the constitutional order", that presided over the drafting of the national decree declaring such matters. "Constitutional order" involved in the implementation of political reform things. When Dao Wang Chu, Qi Reform has precedent. King of Chu Dynasty, also want to have a bright, vertical and had to fight long and therefore become old Qu hope update, once supported by the King of Chu. However, Chu's political reform is not thorough enough already, the main power rests in the hands of the nobility minister of state, in order to maintain their opposition to the personal riches and political reform. Chu court was filled with the eloquent minister, Qu Yuan same column are Shangguan doctor. His jealous, rivalry with Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan drafted constitution so undecided, Shangguan doctor allegedly attempted to grab his manuscript, Qu Yuan not, he went into calumny to the King of Chu, said: "The king makes Quping to make, I do not know all the mo every order out. , flat cutting its function, said that monensin was not my people. "King of Chu Yong cowardly Hunkui, without identify, Qu Yuan Shu on anger. Qu Yuan was alienated, simply because of his political reform program violated the interests of the aristocracy, was the old nobles slander blow. Qu Yuan and the old aristocracy struggle, but also in foreign policy. Qu Yuan analyzed the situation at that time, insisted that the joint Qi, Qin's strategy to fight, which is beneficial to the correct strategy Chu, King of Chu had adopted his ideas, and sent his ambassador to Qi. Qu Yuan after being estranged, ambassador Zhang Yi Chu Qin sent to land the temptation grandson. Shortsighted huai changed the foreign policy must take pro-Qin Qi policy, resulting Chu in politics, diplomacy suffered a major loss. Huai angry, and reckless to send troops of Qin. Since there is no support for Qi was defeated Qin played, but also the loss of Hanzhong land. In critical situations, and again sent to the King of Chu Qi Qu Yuan was an attempt to repair the two befriend. But soon, Qinchu The king also proposed marriage between the two countries, to meet with the king, Qu Yuan dissuade said: "! Qin, tigers of the country, can not be trusted, as no line" pregnant prince vanilla persuaded the King of Chu went to Qin , said: "Qin Huan absolutely nowhere?" King of Chu Qin finally went, and she was detained, the last passenger died of Qin. Qu Yuan was then expelled from the court, exiled to the North Han areas. After the death of the grandson, the eldest son hectare entered the throne, with its blue as Yoshitada disciples. At that time, Chu vanilla persuade people to blame the King of Chu Qin's fault, so, Qu Yuan widespread sympathy. But not only do not think their child is too blue, but are instigated Shangguan doctor to Qu Yuan Xiang Wang libel. Hectare entered in a huff, Qu Yuan again exiled to the southern regions. About this time the storm Zhuang Ying Ying Du after "shock people trespass," "Man and the discrete phase loss," he had to go to the home while it away. After displacement in the Yuan, Hunan area about nine years. Him away from the homeland, nor jobs for the country, clan things only lament it. So, he slowly along the Yuanjiang, walked to Changsha. Chu Qu Yuan back neither possible excursion, Careers and not, when he "was issued Chak Yin River, color gaunt, haggard." Finally, in helpless on the occasion, he drowned in the Miluo River in order to clear their patriotic loyalty pregnant. Chuzuo Acts, the Qu Yuan also served as "Sanlv" post. Sanlv that Chu Zhao clan, bent, inhabited by King Sansing, should Sanlv is Spring, Gongzu Shanxi, Shandong and other countries since the Warring doctor, duty is to manage the clan affairs, education, children of the nobility, the Han being examined with quite. Qu Yuan was Sanlv, shouldering the task of education sub-clan helmet. This has clearly expressed in the "Lament" and: "I only nine Wan Xi Zi Lan, and the acres of trees LOH, plot and expose the car to stay Xi Yi, hybrid and Du Heng Fang Chih, branches of Jun Ji Mao Xi, willing to mow when 竢 almost happiness. "He paid for the training of reserve personnel a lot of effort, but the result was" Lanzhi change without Fang, Tsuen Wai sake of the Mau, "he hard to cultivate a group of people, turned into hostile forces against his own, made him feel great pain. Qu Yuan Qu Yuan learned and creative ideas. He astronomy, geography, ritual system, each generation of weeks ago, and the rise and fall of some important historical legends, are familiar with; since Spring for some important figures of history and the great powers, but also very understanding; while Chu kings entrepreneurial history, particularly mastery. In this vast field, he summed up the reason many of statecraft Zhiping, raises profound insights. In Qu Yuan's works, everywhere showed a strong concern for the fate, the thoughts and feelings of loyalty caused by treatment. Derivative works Guqin song "Lament": According to the late Tang Chen Kangshi Qu Yuan of the same name and make. Scores first seen in "magical secret spectrum." Original song for the Kudan, later derivative of 18 segments. The whole song with the emotional ups and downs, with a supplier, Yu Gong, angular tuning alternate approach, so the mood to get bright, vivid manifestation.
Translated by Google
Related Phrases
construction
vocabulary
Qu Yuan
vanilla
Wang Zun
old fisherman
poetry of the Tang Dynasty
classifier
yanbing
drama
Someday
poetry
the Book of Odes
poetry of the Song Dynasty (characterized by lines of irregular length)
vegetation
legend
chuguo
Classification details
Hulinnifujiu township
abide Carpenter's line marker Had [would] as lief ...as Quite
Emperor Gao yang it Descendent oh
Zhenhuangkaoyueboyong
alone Gy Wuyijiang
Huanglankuiyuyu Birthday oh
Zhaoxiyuyi Ka Ming
Mingyuyue Regular oh
Ziyuyue Gene in Li Shangying
Fenwujiyoucineimeixi
Renqiulan Conceive admire
Guyuruojiang Less oh
Fear Summer Zhibuwuyu
Xilanzhouzhisumang
Life Neglect their Buyanxi
Bufuzhuang'erqihuixi
Why not Gaihucidu
ride Steed with Gallop oh
Xisanhouzhi Fine oh
Guzhongfang know [feel] where the shoe pinches
Zashenjiaoyujunguixi
the other Emperors yao and shun it Kosuke oh
Jizundao'erde Road
how Tyrant it Wild oh
Fuwei Beeline Yijiong
alone Cardiff party Renzhitoulexi
Luyoumeiyi strategic pass
fear Huang yu it debacle
ignore Laugh one's head off with Early or late oh
Jiqianwangzhi follow in others' footsteps
Quanbuchayu Among Qingxi
Yuguzhi Jian jian it Bring about disaster oh
endure But also cannot Sheye
Fuweilingxiu Inasmuch Also
Contrition Dun'eryouta
beyond Neither Nanfu Leave oh
Shanglingxiu To the number of change into
Wujiang Matter but also ask for
Long have a deep sign Yiyantixi
Yiyuxin It institute Shanxi
Chaoqianpizhi Magnolia oh
Yujicilan Nine Wanxi
Youshuhuizhi Mu
Qiliuyiyu Jie car oh
Hebei Minor details Zhijunmaoxi
Yuansishihuwujiangyi
Suiweijueqiyiheshangxi
Aizhongfangzhi overgrown with weeds
Zhongjiejingjinyi Avarice oh
lean on, depend on, rely on Not mind doing sth Almost ask for
