Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County of Yunnan Province is located in the north-central, north of the Jinsha River. The total area of 4378 square kilometers. The total population of 45 million (2004). County People's Government in the town screen. Postal Code: 651500. Code: 530128. Code: 0871. Pinyin: Luquan Yizu Miaozu Zizhixian. Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County of Yunnan Province, Kunming municipal suburban counties. Kunming is located in the north, the northeast Dongchuan City, east of Xundian County, Fumin south, west, southwest and Wuding County, adjacent to and north across the Jinsha River in Sichuan Huili, Huidong County river . County seat of government screen Town, located in the southern end of the county, the West Bank show Zhangjiuhe screen foothills, altitude 1679 meters, the annual average temperature of 15. 6 ℃, 90 km from Kunming city. Luquan 69 km wide from east, north to south and 105 km, with a total area of 4249 square kilometers. Among them, mountainous areas account for 98.4 percent of the county's total area. The end of 1990, the territory inhabited by the Yi, Miao, Han, Lisu, Dai, Zhuang, Hani, Hui and other 24 nationalities of 422,075 people. Among them, the minority population accounted for 29.3 percent of the county's total population.
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Physical Geography
Luquan mountain range is located in the middle of the north-south rift cut and Dianchi belt, the terrain is more complex. Stretching towering mountains and deep rivers and streams and white, criss-crossing the river surface being cut, more complete southern, central and northern representing broken. The most obvious is the flow from south to north and Pudu and Zhangjiuhe which flows from north to south, the county cut into three blocks, the formation of many faults. East and northeast of Greenwood, the screen, Kowloon, transfer dragon, Wumeng, snow-capped mountains, the black, red deer ponds areas, intense crustal movement, earthquakes and landslides frequently. The territory is the northeast, southwest low, from northeast to southwest stepped descending. Xiongzhi Northeast snow peak Mazongling Wumeng highest point, elevation 4247 meters; small estuary Pudu and the lowest point of confluence of the Jinsha River, 746 meters above sea level, the relative elevation 3501 meters. As the disparity between high and low terrain, climate change perpendicular to form a "mountain of Four Seasons, different day" features. But the county is still moderate rainfall, mild climate, winter cold, summer heat, spring. Between the mountains, followed by the distribution of the relatively flat terraces and alluvial zone, called "Bazi" is the main producing areas of food and cash crops.
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Natural resources
The vast forests and land, there are 130 kinds of gymnosperms, angiosperms 127 kinds. There Yunnan pine timber, pine, Yunnan Keteleeria, fir, holly drought, poplar, eucalyptus, camphor, toon, etc.; forest have tung oil, olive, hawthorn, pepper, apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts, etc.; Green Shelterbelt There sycamore, willow, tree, bamboo, etc.; firewood have class buildings and other hardwood trees. Among them, there is a national two-protected cycads, smithii three fir and Douglas fir protection, Cephalotaxaceae, King azaleas and other rare species. There are more than 2000 kinds of wild medicinal plants and animals, 15 kinds of rare medicinal herbs, is a key state has 254 varieties of medicinal herbs. A wide variety of wild mushroom, mushroom, porcini is a major export of bacteria. Mineral rich. There are iron, copper, lead, zinc, silver, titanium, sulfur, iron, phosphorus, Glauber's salt, asbestos, gypsum, limestone and so on. Among them, iron, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, sulfur, iron, phosphorus and Glauber widely distributed, abundant reserves. According to the preliminary exploration geology and mineral resources department, titanium is large. Luquan abundant hydropower resources, the larger the potential for development and utilization. In addition to the Pudu River runs through the county, Zhangjiuhe, the runoff area of 50 square kilometers of the river there are 21, in addition to abundant rainfall, annual rainfall of 4.224 billion cubic meters of groundwater was 6.3472 trillion cubic runoff meters. Water reserves of 898,000 kilowatts, for development and utilization of 220,000 kilowatts, has been developed using 10,829 kilowatts, accounting for development and utilization of 4.9%.
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Tourism Resources
County is located in the eastern part of the Wumeng chair mountain, "the beginning of Shih column thousand, towering steep rock, cloud steaming Xia Wei, on top of the snow, then under the Purdue (river), mountain seasons." To "Qifeng cliffs", "clouds Buddha", "colorful hanging waterfall", "Hui lake snow", "mu cuckoo", "alpine meadows," and insects L branches twisting, different attitude of "dead tree forest", other mountain fir forest, stone, water, snow, fog, trees, flowers composed of unique natural beauty, has attracted more and more tourists inside and outside the province. 1989 approved by the Kunming city government as nature reserves. 1993 as scenic spots and nature reserves in Yunnan Province. For thousands of years, lives and breeds in Luquan this magical, beautiful people of all nationalities on the ground, with their wisdom and hard work, development and construction Luquan, and between the mountains and rivers, leaving many Heritage famous historical site. Among Yingpanshan Neolithic sites, three Taishan high relief Cliff, Cliff deed word rock Yi most valuable.
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Administrative divisions
Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County exempted three towns, 13 townships: screen Town, sprinkle Camp Town, turn Longzhen, Mao Shan, Greenwood Township, Mission parastic, Yunlong town, the screen Township, Jiao Xixiang, Tom Lang Township , Red Deer Tangxiang large pine Township, Kowloon Township, the black township, Wumeng Township, snow village.
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History
Yuan _set_ Luquan state. Clear change in the county. 1985 changed its name
In 2000, Yi and Miao Autonomous County Luquan exempted three towns, 15 townships. According to the fifth census data: the county's total population of 429,355 people, including the township population (people): Screen sprinkle Camp Town Town 42814 27521 30297 Zonta turn Longzhen Mao Shan Township 17699 34701 34363 Greenwood Township group parastic 23898 Yunlong Township 21682 Township 19,019 pairs in screen Jiao Xixiang Township 16601 21328 14046 Red Deer Township, Tom Lang Tangxiang 18177 14676 Big Pine Township Township 40927 Kowloon black township 25203 15979 Snow Wumeng Township Township 10424 In 2001, the county jurisdiction three towns, 15 townships: screen Town, sprinkle Camp Town, turn Longzhen, Zonta Township, Shan Mao, Greenwood Township, Mission parastic, Yunlong town, the black township, township Wumeng , snow village, two Township, Jiao Xixiang, the screen Township, Tom Lang Township, Red Deer Tangxiang large pine Township, Kowloon Township. July 20, 2004, "On Luquan Yunlong County township government resident relocation of approval" (Cloud political complex 74): Agree Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County Yunlong Yunlong township government resident migrated from the village to the long village Bayberry Hill.
In 2006, the revocation of Zonta township, its administrative regions into town screen, screen town government resident unchanged; revocation double Township, its administrative regions into the town of Camp Caesar, Caesar Camp town government resident unchanged.
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English Expression
n.: Luquan Yizu Miaozu Autonomous County
Thesaurus
Luquan The yis Miao, Luquan Autonomous County, Luquan County, luquan
Bingshan Town