Definition of social behavior In nature, some animals are solitary life spent in the lonely life, such as snails, turtles. The animals in the reproductive season to find a temporary partner live together, to go our separate ways after reproduction, and who had no contact. But like bees, ants and other animals, born in a crowded noisy society, living a highly social life. Such animals, which we call social animals. Gregarious animals often work together, hunt together. Unity is strength on them get the best expression. However, the social way of life with these animals in the food resources, space resources, as well as the spouse of resources should be carried out fierce competition, it is inevitable in any dispute, even bloody fight. How to profit and avoid loss, to ensure the continuation of population growth, the animals _set_ their own code of conduct. Gregarious animals together, mutual influence and interaction in all its manifestations, which we call social behavior. Social behavior and the behavior of individuals corresponds to a separate, is an animal associated with their social behavior. Other animals have shown the same behavior of individuals, known as social behavior. For example, mating behavior and its associated complex series of courtship behaviors, parenting, attack, games and other acts, intimate, threatening, cooperative movements, food distribution and other acts, can be viewed as social behavior. In social behavior, make the act of individual acts of expansion by inducing other relationships between individuals. Most social behavior is innate, which is even almost the same in humans. Each animal has its special behavior. Such as predation, supply, mating and so on. The more low biological, behavioral more simple. Animals is the social development and change, is evolved in order to survive and reproduce the results. Animal behavior was genetic factors, others and the environment are closely related. Classification of social behavior To sum up. Social behavior of animals, including: Strengths hierarchical sequence, communication behavior, courtship behavior, altruism and pro-killing behavior. The first advantage of hierarchical order. What is the advantage of hierarchical order? Animals in this community there, we can often see the animals there will be a bully, bullying of these phenomena. Such as crab habitat, you have to go to the beach, take a look, go look at the crabs in the lake of life time. Especially on the beach, the morning sun had just come up, you patiently on a stool at the beach waiting for it. Crab off together, and sent out after you came out to see the big crabs, is the eight claws to hold up his stomach, the stomach is off the ground, its belly is off the ground, waving pincers, domineering. So it is smaller than the weak, saw it later, you have to tile eight paws the ground and the abdomen attached to the ground, made a surrender an honest look. It can not straighten the stomach, it would be if it is to be beaten quite. Zhang crab claw teeth, if you encounter a larger crabs, it honestly have to stick to the ground to the abdomen, the claws of the two pincers to close down. If it if it does not know each other, do not know each other worse, it may also straighten the stomach, wielding pliers, then hit it. Hit the end, is likely to lead to a crab which was pulled down pliers. Therefore, we sometimes do not see the crab pincers, crab do not have a pair of pliers to a pair of pliers, or one large and one small. Small as it used to after a bad fight after it lost out the pliers. After losing the fight, it was a renewable, recycled, of course, shoes. However, we look carefully at the beach, we usually eat crabs, including one large and one small pair of pliers, or a pair of pliers, a no pair of pliers, this number is not much crab. That is, there community in the community, animal community there, and not so much crab, crab all day to fight those that do not play a whole lost his own pliers, very few, in fact, very few people in the. We see the monkeys to include orangutans, animals of these communities, since they live together, not to fight from, we come from all over the world, or to pay attention to unity as the most important. So why we can basically maintain a peace, that the phenomenon of missing arms and legs are not less common, only occasionally seen. That is because there are advantages which the community level of animal sequences. We define this sequence of dominant class also tell you that among the animal groups, forming a hierarchical system, which is the advantage of hierarchical order. This system is an animal with its own power through competition or obtain possession of the appropriate corresponding position. In this case, is the largest to smallest, from strong to weak to sort, this sequence is a hierarchical sequence. For instance, we sometimes go to the rural poor, and called on farmers to raise chickens. Some farmers told the results, saying that according to your needs, the teacher told us to keep our South Cao Ji, said Cao Ji's more expensive. Cao Ji backyard need a feature, it backyard, the backyard later discovered, raising much is not good, because I went to see a bit of Sihong. Farmers Home, said: We had a hundred domestic chickens, they domesticated the thirty, twenty domesticated them, and their effectiveness very good, our family with a hundred chickens lay eggs, not as much under them. How is it? Then I said that you give it several minutes the hen house and _set_ting up more chicken coop. Why? Twenty to thirty chickens in a chicken coop because as you put together so many chickens, the chickens together to line up a fight, they should be ranked times. But they are ranked, because too many can not remember his place, playing a few days later it who do not know each other, and then play it all day. But there are chickens there, so we just like it told. Also, he said cock hen should be separated. It also does not need, not points, because of what? Together, cock, hen do not separate. Because the rooster hen, he said that hens do not want to be bullied! Not the case, hen it line up, its Queen, and the cock line up. For example, a row of the king, the chicken king. After the king of chicken and chicken it, playing out of his own, the hens can not be when the Queen does not depend on the cock, not the same as with humans. Point to which the emperor is the human who is the queen the queen, is not the case inside the chicken, rooster hen the queue does not get involved. Hen how to fight, the rooster is not involved. Does not depend on the same cock fighting hens support is all the dry, just such a situation There are honey bees honey dance, dance the honey it through dance the dance, dance and words of Article 8 swing dance to tell nest of other partners, I found a bee, there are a place where flowers bloom, We have a lot of honey to adopt. How to go to pick pink? How to get, how to get this way? Way to turn? To how fast, how long can you to? Just to borrow the angle of the sun and its nest dance instruction, so we all passed. It does not have to bring everyone to go, it will be able to indicate through the dance, you can let them know the coordinates of where the nectar. The third is the sense of touch communication. Tactile communication are animals through direct or indirect physical contact with each other to exchange information in this process. Tactile communication is actually a fairly common means of communication. In nature there, there are many animals it is the blind, the deaf, how do? They have to communicate, otherwise how can they recognize each other, each meet? Especially in the breeding season, right. This time is through tactile communication. We revisit the most, etc. of animals, because we have talked about, touch and communication for deaf and blind to those animals, that this is so very important, and is the only means of communication. However, in terms of the monkeys, they have sound communication, visual communication, but also tactile communication. Monkeys grooming together, we can see, with the grooming is very important. Because they are the community, maintain their social stability, is the advantage hierarchical order has been established, the establishment of the future to maintain it, how about it? Usually there is conflict, how to do to resolve these conflicts? Together, grooming each other is necessary, the grooming fact, we had caught about a monkey to monkey lice, in fact, they have their meaning, not necessarily who itch to be reasonable. Sometimes not a real physiological needs, physical needs not that, but a psychological behavioral needs. If you see the status of equality, two of the male monkeys are equal in status, they said together, allogrooming is a friendly, a friendship, an alliance, I'll give you on your grooming, sparsely hair you have given me . If the male monkeys are small monkeys to large public and grooming, low status of high status, and that is that a curry favor, curry favor, so flattering patent is not human, animal, there are, the monkeys will be flattering, let Besides the fourth, chemical communication. Chemical communication is the animal through the release of chemical substances to transmit information as a means of communication. Some animals are to be divided territory, by territory that is routed through his own urine markers on, say, a mound child, or Fengyun tree. Mentioned chemical communication, we revisit the one thing I'm going to say, we are now a lot of dogs, many people keep a dog at home. Especially with the walk when it spread a bit of urine here and there the sprinkle of urine, the urine is not a row of light, pee everywhere, and too uncivilized out. Then this point then, we have to give these dogs to make a fair evaluation. They are not civilized, it is their instinct performance. Because the master is gone with it, it thought that that place is its sphere of influence. Its sphere of influence, it is necessary to tell the other dogs, this is my site, so it is necessary to sprinkle a urine. The excretion of the need not to pee, is the need for division of territory. Here we talk about is the courtship behavior. Courtship behavior is important for reproduction. Today we talk about the performance of some of the courtship behavior of animals, some of it is not just such a mating reproductive significance, there are some other meaning. Keep up we talk about is called the first courtship display. We talk about the courtship display its definition, that is shown by animals to attract the opposite sex, exclude homosexual acts or such a morphological structure, this is the courtship display. Why ask even show off? This courtship display animal performance, what kind of benefits? We are here to tell you what, courtship to show off what good is it? First of all the benefits it has to attract the opposite sex, and the second to exclude same sex, of course, does not like competition, it is saying same-sex spouses of resources. The third is to promote gonadal development of the opposite sex individuals, and the fourth is to prevent hybridization with heterogeneous individuals. Because peacock courtship display it matter whether either, or deer worth mentioning that this morphology is species specific, then do not cause cross is a cross between heterogeneous. The fifth benefit is that those who exposed the weakness of courtship. For example, there is a pheasant, mountain inside a pheasant. We call this pheasant pheasant. It is mating season in order to, in the reproductive season, in the woods, find an empty space inside. That in this empty space around the hens to fly with a tree, and into the tree what? Doing the audience, watching. Empty space for a while and then came a lot of male pheasant, to the why? They are not fighting in it, they are in the contest. This contest is not to play, than the dance. Some very nice to dance, some to jump very ugly. Some fly to the sky, turned two somersaults in the air. Some did not turn a somersault and fell to a black and blue. Well, this side show after the show is over, performing the best pheasant, it is arrogance to go out, out of the venue. So there is a large group of hens just as it ran away. And some because it is performing very bad, it just may be the first time to perform, just sexual maturity, so no, it did not come out of a hen when simply asked to go. Therefore, it had to hard work and practice, Come back next year. This is the vulnerability of those exposed courtship. That females can make the best choice. There is also a content courtship behavior is to talk about homosexuality. Animals, there are homosexual acts, from birds to mammals, this phenomenon has been found. Of course there are lower and so, like amphibians, too. Of course it may be like the toad, is that it can not see, do not know each other is when the female is the male, it will Qubao right. The second feature is the energy release it, or called ease tensions. During the mating season, when the spouse can not find a single man it may be near the other courtship behavior of this kind and reproductive behavior, by this stimulus, it will have to find objects. Could not find it, it is in a group inside the same sex, how to do? Homosexuality may occur. We do this to Lawrence as an example an experiment. Lawrence he is like this, put together the two doves, a male turtle, a female turtle, because of the female turtle, the male to the female turtle doves courtship will. Okay, so it is time to mate the female dove, courtship behavior has occurred. Well, then we then took the female turtle, one took after it courtship behavior has occurred, to be in the end Yeah, how do? This time, the male dove can not find the mother turtle, it hurry! Turn around inside the cage and saw a rooster, cock it to courtship. Although cock ignore it, but it also went courtship. Finally, how to do it? This cock away, take away the future, and finally it can not, and its a pile of rags again courtship. Just a pile of rags on the ground it against the cloth courtship. Anyway, what is taking it every, rag or mop that can go courtship. It features very simple courtship is played around the around the target, shoot down the wings, head and little by little to turn it around, and even mop or rag will climb to the top, and then make such a mating posture. And even after Lawrence also found that the behavior of scientists is very interesting, but also took away the cloth, empty space, to see how do you do? Results it up in the empty space courtship. Because the courtship behavior has been triggered, causing it not to terminate after it to complete its courtship behavior and even to reproductive behavior. Therefore, an animal like this, you say it when they came across a male dove courtship that it can not it? So this kind of environment it occurs naturally induce homosexual. Now, we are concerned about animal mating relations and strategy. Mating system means that the various types of marriage within a population, after the animal courtship to the wedding. Wedding it to a family, married and later, this family forms. However, there are two basic types, one is monogamous, called the family happiness strategy, monogamy. This monogamy, we call a happy family policy. What does that mean? Refers to the study of individual females and _select_ males on the family love of loyalty to the individual. Embodied in the females take a loss, wait a passive form. Even if it is willing, it coy, sat there a long wait. For what? It let the male courtship as much as possible to show, show it the courtship behavior, act it out, but also make a great project is difficult to duplicate. What does that mean? You must take the nest is very large, very beautiful, and then decorated room landscaping and so on. This means that you take this big nest and find it enough food, so you no longer able to build a second nest. Otherwise, you will build a second nest establishing another package, it can not. So, this is a happy family policy. So this is the female individuals have the right to choose it. Here we are told, that as of early human society, the phenomenon of bride price, bride price received. Daughter to marry you, you have to go bankrupt, you can sent the bride price, I can put her to you. From another point of speaking, since you have been bankrupt, you can marry my daughter once, others you can not marry the daughter, because you do not have the ability to marry. This is also valid, is a purpose from the most primitive, early is probably the original purpose of such a thing The second form, the basic type is called polygamy. Such as chicken, cock it queens. Why can queens? We look, it took the hen chicks, hatching when it is no matter, whether it is sitting on the eggs or chicks hatched chicks after the band, it is not close to the cock, it will not let the cock intervention. This cock is doing nothing, it certainly find a second, third, fourth, right? And hen I do not mind, this is the practice of polygamy, is to _select_ females. Well, we have to talk about social behavior following the fourth type, called altruistic behavior. Some of the individual to group interests, or other interests of individuals to sacrifice their own interests, or even their own lives. We saw spiders and praying mantis their wedding, the wedding mantis spider is very tragic, that refers to the male is concerned, not females. The male praying mantis or a male spider to find the object after a very happy, but soon after the wedding, it was gone too. Why? Female spiders are eaten, the mother spider will eat it. Then it will, it is voluntary, it voluntarily give their body the nutrients as a female spider. This is an extreme altruism. Who had raised chickens knows that this chick to see if the food when it issued a call while eating on the side. What kind of sounds issued? The voice of food calls given that "Peter was called Jiji Jiji called," a voice call is food. After this sound, the other with chicken hear this voice came. If so the chickens to eat when the eating process, it will continue with the sound, whether the food is more than a little, enough to eat their own, will come to eat the same call. Where the benefits of it, the chicken was very weak, very easy to die, it will die hungry for a two meals. It calls us to find food to eat later, to save everyone. The next day, another chick will also issue a call to find food, will call it to eat. In this case, is that it is all, all for it, so to form for all and all for one, to tide over the crisis. But grow up, you see, grow up, it is no longer calls the food there is no call. Chicken grow up, do not call out of food, find food to eat on their own self-interest of such extreme behavior here. And not only to eat, if the other over the chicken to eat, go fight it, but also by his own strength to fight it away, pecking each other. Why? Selfish. Why does it become so selfish? How grown up to become selfish? Chicken at the beginning of the good, grow up to become so bad, in fact, not that, we still used to explain biological functions. This time the chicken grow up, grow up, it is sexually mature, and it can lay eggs every day, every day can copy their own genes. Copies of their genes, than the food saved, to be eight-pole also could not beat the genetic relationship of this individual to eat, to be more effective. Because its eggs are not aware of a few percent of the genes it is saying the same, it is saying the eggs under the same, not as their own copy. So this time it selfish, that selfishness is the gene to do it is genetic want it to do so. Gene ordered it, order the vehicle, now you have selfish, you have to care of themselves, make their individual looks better. Small when not, to be altruistic. Of course, we are not speaking, grew up in the chicken are selfish, what are the performance of selfish. It is sometimes also the performance of altruism, such as eagle comes, it will scream. Like prairie dogs, like rats, screaming, this alarm signal is altruistic. With altruistic behavior is self-interest as opposed to behavior, we are here to talk about an extreme self-serving behavior is pro-kill animal behavior. The most typical example. Cuckoo's mother is very selfish on the mountain Nestle eggs inside, and then raise it to great tit offspring. But the cuckoo the eggs hatch the little cuckoo more selfish, selfish and to what extent? After it came out, put the nest inside the other big tits nest egg to go to the arch. If big tits are hatched birds, no matter it is the eggs or birds, or small big tits, which are the same top to nest them, killed them, got left it a. In this case, big tits inside, keeping it a well-meaning mother to feed with it a. This is also the larvae of a typical example of cannibalism. There is also a some animal behavior can occur abandoned. How abandoned it? Is the animal group or family on the abnormal behavior of individual performance to be expelled and strange abandoned. We can not come and evaluate ethics, or to determine how to do it, it has its biological truth. Because of a strange animal behavior, animal behavior change, strange, and is likely to be ill. Contracted the disease how to do? Objectively speaking, it may be transmitted to the whole group, it must be isolated. How isolated? They also do not hospitals, that is, we leave you, do not you run along, do not mix in the group inside. You come to harm people entering into, so it discarded. This is an effective quarantine measures, as weird behavior, or that some individuals sick easily, at least indicates that it may exist in a certain genetic defects. Proliferation of such individual in the group down, are not conducive to the expansion of the genes in this species. Animals, emergence of the pro-killing act, not accidental, it must necessarily have its certain factors, there is an inevitable factor. Biological must constantly adapt to this change, the fact that the animals quickly adapt to environmental requirements, that it can survive in the competition.
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Definition of social behavior
Division of labor between different members of the group, act together to maintain community life. In nature, some animals are solitary life spent in the lonely life, such as snails, turtles. The animals in the reproductive season to find a temporary partner live together, to go our separate ways after reproduction, and who had no contact. But like bees, ants and other animals, born in a crowded noisy society, living a highly social life. Such animals, which we call social animals. Gregarious animals often work together, hunt together. Unity is strength on them get the best expression. However, the social way of life with these animals in the food resources, space resources, as well as the spouse of resources should be carried out fierce competition, it is inevitable in any dispute, even bloody fight. How to profit and avoid loss, to ensure the continuation of population growth, the animals _set_ their own code of conduct. Gregarious animals together, mutual influence and interaction in all its manifestations, which we call social behavior. Social behavior and the behavior of individuals corresponds to a separate, is an animal associated with their social behavior. Other animals have shown the same behavior of individuals, known as social behavior. For example, mating behavior and its associated complex series of courtship behaviors, parenting, attack, games and other acts, intimate, threatening, cooperative movements, food distribution and other acts, can be viewed as social behavior. In social behavior, make the act of individual acts of expansion by inducing other relationships between individuals. Most social behavior is innate, which is even almost the same in humans. Each animal has its special behavior. Such as predation, supply, mating and so on. The more low biological, behavioral more simple. Animals is the social development and change, is evolved in order to survive and reproduce the results. Animal behavior was genetic factors, others and the environment are closely related.
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Features
Within groups is often a certain organization; a clear division of labor among the members; some of them form a class
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Classification of social behavior
To sum up. Social behavior of animals, including: Strengths hierarchical sequence, communication behavior, courtship behavior, altruism and pro-killing behavior. The first advantage of hierarchical order. What is the advantage of hierarchical order? Animals in this community there, we can often see the animals there will be a bully, bullying of these phenomena. Such as crab habitat, you have to go to the beach, take a look, go look at the crabs in the lake of life time. Especially on the beach, the morning sun had just come up, you patiently on a stool at the beach waiting for it. Crab off together, and sent out after you came out to see the big crabs, is the eight claws to hold up his stomach, the stomach is off the ground, its belly is off the ground, waving pincers, domineering. So it is smaller than the weak, saw it later, you have to tile eight paws the ground and the abdomen attached to the ground, made a surrender an honest look. It can not straighten the stomach, it would be if it is to be beaten quite. Crab claws, if you encounter a larger crabs, it honestly have to stick to the ground to the abdomen, the claws of the two pincers to close down. If it if it does not know each other, do not know each other worse, it may also straighten the stomach, wielding pliers, then hit it. Hit the end, is likely to lead to a crab which was pulled down pliers. Therefore, we sometimes do not see the crab pincers, crab do not have a pair of pliers to a pair of pliers, or one large and one small. Small as it used to after a bad fight after it lost out the pliers. After losing the fight, it was a renewable, recycled, of course, shoes. However, we look carefully at the beach, we usually eat crabs, including one large and one small pair of pliers, or a pair of pliers, a no pair of pliers, this number is not much crab. That is, there community in the community, animal community there, and not so much crab, crab all day to fight those that do not play a whole lost his own pliers, very few, in fact, very few people in the. We see the monkeys to include orangutans, animals of these communities, since they live together, not to fight from, we come from all over the world, or to pay attention to unity as the most important. So why we can basically maintain a peace, that the phenomenon of missing arms and legs are not less common, only occasionally seen. That is because there are advantages which the community level of animal sequences. We define this sequence of dominant class also tell you that among the animal groups, forming a hierarchical system, which is the advantage of hierarchical order. This system is an animal with its own power through competition or obtain possession of the appropriate corresponding position. In this case, is the largest to smallest, from strong to weak to sort, this sequence is a hierarchical sequence. For instance, we sometimes go to the rural poor, and called on farmers to raise chickens. Some farmers told the results, saying that according to your needs, the teacher told us to keep our South Cao Ji, said Cao Ji's more expensive. Cao Ji backyard need a feature, it backyard, the backyard later discovered, raising much is not good, because I went to see a bit of Sihong. Farmers Home, said: We had a hundred domestic chickens, they domesticated the thirty, twenty domesticated them, and their effectiveness very good, our family with a hundred chickens lay eggs, not as much under them. How is it? Then I said that you give it several minutes the hen house and _set_ting up more chicken coop. Why? Twenty to thirty chickens in a chicken coop because as you put together so many chickens, the chickens together to line up a fight, they should be ranked times. But they are ranked, because too many can not remember his place, playing a few days later it who do not know each other, and then play it all day. But there are chickens there, so we just like it told. Also, he said cock hen should be separated. It also does not need, not points, because of what? Together, cock, hen do not separate. Because the rooster hen, he said that hens do not want to be bullied! Not the case, hen it line up, its Queen, and the cock line up. For example, a row of the king, the chicken king. After the king of chicken and chicken it, playing out of his own, the hens can not be when the Queen does not depend on the cock, not the same as with humans. Point to which the emperor is the human who is the queen the queen, is not the case inside the chicken, rooster hen the queue does not get involved. Hen how to fight, the rooster is not involved. Does not depend on the same cock fighting hens support is all the dry, just such a situation There are honey bees honey dance, dance the honey it through dance the dance, dance and words of Article 8 swing dance to tell nest of other partners, I found a bee, there are a place where flowers bloom, We have a lot of honey to adopt. How to go to pick pink? How to get, how to get this way? Way to turn? To how fast, how long can you to? Just to borrow the angle of the sun and its nest dance instruction, so we all passed. It does not have to bring everyone to go, it will be able to indicate through the dance, you can let them know the coordinates of where the nectar. The third is the sense of touch communication. Tactile communication are animals through direct or indirect physical contact with each other to exchange information in this process. Tactile communication is actually a fairly common means of communication. In nature there, there are many animals it is the blind, the deaf, how do? They have to communicate, otherwise how can they recognize each other, each meet? Especially in the breeding season, right. This time is through tactile communication. We revisit the most, etc. of animals, because we have talked about, touch and communication for deaf and blind to those animals, that this is so very important, and is the only means of communication. However, in terms of the monkeys, they have sound communication, visual communication, but also tactile communication. Monkeys grooming together, we can see, with the grooming is very important. Because they are the community, maintain their social stability, is the advantage hierarchical order has been established, the establishment of the future to maintain it, how about it? Usually there is conflict, how to do to resolve these conflicts? Together, grooming each other is necessary, the grooming fact, we had caught about a monkey to monkey lice, in fact, they have their meaning, not necessarily who itch to be reasonable. Sometimes not a real physiological needs, physical needs not that, but a psychological behavioral needs. If you see the status of equality, two of the male monkeys are equal in status, they said together, allogrooming is a friendly, a friendship, an alliance, I'll give you on your grooming, sparsely hair you have given me . If the male monkeys are small monkeys to large public and grooming, low status of high status, and that is that a curry favor, curry favor, so flattering patent is not human, animal, there are, the monkeys will be flattering, let Besides the fourth, chemical communication. Chemical communication is the animal through the release of chemical substances to transmit information as a means of communication. Some animals are to be divided territory, by territory that is routed through his own urine markers on, say, a mound child, or Fengyun tree. Mentioned chemical communication, we revisit the one thing I'm going to say, we are now a lot of dogs, many people keep a dog at home. Especially with the walk when it spread a bit of urine here and there the sprinkle of urine, the urine is not a row of light, pee everywhere, and too uncivilized out. Then this point then, we have to give these dogs to make a fair evaluation. They are not civilized, it is their instinct performance. Because the master is gone with it, it thought that that place is its sphere of influence. Its sphere of influence, it is necessary to tell the other dogs, this is my site, so it is necessary to sprinkle a urine. The excretion of the need not to pee, is the need for division of territory. Here we talk about is the courtship behavior. Courtship behavior is important for reproduction. Today we talk about the performance of some of the courtship behavior of animals, some of it is not just such a mating reproductive significance, there are some other meaning. Keep up we talk about is called the first courtship display. We talk about the courtship display its definition, that is shown by animals to attract the opposite sex, exclude homosexual acts or such a morphological structure, this is the courtship display. Why ask even show off? This courtship display animal performance, what kind of benefits? We are here to tell you what, courtship to show off what good is it? First of all the benefits it has to attract the opposite sex, and the second to exclude same sex, of course, does not like competition, it is saying same-sex spouses of resources. The third is to promote gonadal development of the opposite sex individuals, and the fourth is to prevent hybridization with heterogeneous individuals. Because peacock courtship display it matter whether either, or deer worth mentioning that this morphology is species specific, then do not cause cross is a cross between heterogeneous. The fifth benefit is that those who exposed the weakness of courtship. For example, there is a pheasant, mountain inside a pheasant. We call this pheasant pheasant. It is mating season in order to, in the reproductive season, in the woods, find an empty space inside. That in this empty space around the hens to fly with a tree, and into the tree what? Doing the audience, watching. Empty space for a while and then came a lot of male pheasant, to the why? They are not fighting in it, they are in the contest. This contest is not to play, than the dance. Some very nice to dance, some to jump very ugly. Some fly to the sky, turned two somersaults in the air. Some did not turn a somersault and fell to a black and blue. Well, this side show after the show is over, performing the best pheasant, it is arrogance to go out, out of the venue. So there is a large group of hens just as it ran away. And some because it is performing very bad, it just may be the first time to perform, just sexual maturity, so no, it did not come out of a hen when simply asked to go. Therefore, it had to hard work and practice, Come back next year. This is the vulnerability of those exposed courtship. That females can make the best choice. There is also a content courtship behavior is to talk about homosexuality. Animals, there are homosexual acts, from birds to mammals, this phenomenon has been found. Of course there are lower and so, like amphibians, too. Of course it may be like the toad, is that it can not see, do not know each other is when the female is the male, it will Qubao right. The second feature is the energy release it, or called ease tensions. During the mating season, when the spouse can not find a single man in the vicinity of it may be similar to that of other courtship behavior and reproductive behavior, by this stimulus, it will have to find objects. Could not find it, it is in a group inside the same sex, how to do? Homosexuality may occur. We do this to Lawrence as an example an experiment. Lawrence he is like this, put together the two doves, a male turtle, a female turtle, because of the female turtle, the male to the female turtle doves courtship will. Okay, so it is time to mate the female dove, courtship behavior has occurred. Well, then we then took the female turtle, one took after it courtship behavior has occurred, to be in the end Yeah, how do? This time, the male dove can not find the mother turtle, it hurry! Turn around inside the cage and saw a rooster, cock it to courtship. Although cock ignore it, but it also went courtship. Finally, how to do it? This cock away, take away the future, and finally it can not, and its a pile of rags again courtship. Just a pile of rags on the ground it against the cloth courtship. Anyway, what is taking it every, rag or mop that can go courtship. It features very simple courtship is played around the around the target, shoot down the wings, head and little by little to turn it around, and even mop or rag will climb to the top, and then make such a mating posture. And even after Lawrence also found that the behavior of scientists is very interesting, but also took away the cloth, empty space, to see how do you do? Results it up in the empty space courtship. Because the courtship behavior has been triggered, causing it not to terminate after it to complete its courtship behavior and even to reproductive behavior. Therefore, an animal like this, you say If I run across it, a male dove can not courting it? So this kind of environment it occurs naturally induce homosexual. Now, we are concerned about animal mating relations and strategy. Mating system means that the various types of marriage within a population, after the animal courtship to the wedding. Wedding it to a family, married and later, this family forms. However, there are two basic types, one is monogamous, called the family happiness strategy, monogamy. This monogamy, we call a happy family policy. What does that mean? Refers to the study of individual females and _select_ males on the family love of loyalty to the individual. Embodied in the females take a loss, wait a passive form. Even if it is willing, it coy, sat there a long wait. For what? It let the male courtship as much as possible to show, show it the courtship behavior, act it out, but also make a great project is difficult to duplicate. What does that mean? You must take the nest is very large, very beautiful, and then decorated room landscaping and so on. This means that you take this big nest and find it enough food, so you no longer able to build a second nest. Otherwise, you will build a second nest establishing another package, it can not. So, this is a happy family policy. So this is the female individuals have the right to choose it. Here we are told, that as of early human society, the phenomenon of bride price, bride price received. Daughter to marry you, you have to go bankrupt, you can sent the bride price, I can put her to you. From another point of speaking, since you have been bankrupt, you can marry my daughter once, others you can not marry the daughter, because you do not have the ability to marry. This is also valid, is a purpose from the most primitive, early is probably the original purpose of such a thing The second form, the basic type is called polygamy. Such as chicken, cock it queens. Why can queens? We look, it took the hen chicks, hatching when it is no matter, whether it is sitting on the eggs or chicks hatched chicks after the band, it is not close to the cock, it will not let the cock intervention. This cock is doing nothing, it certainly find a second, third, fourth, right? And hen I do not mind, this is the practice of polygamy, is to _select_ females. Well, we have to talk about social behavior following the fourth type, called altruistic behavior. Some of the individual to group interests, or other interests of individuals to sacrifice their own interests, or even their own lives. We saw spiders and praying mantis their wedding, the wedding mantis spider is very tragic, that refers to the male is concerned, not females. The male praying mantis or a male spider to find the object after a very happy, but soon after the wedding, it was gone too. Why? Female spiders are eaten, the mother spider will eat it. Then it will, it is voluntary, it voluntarily give their body the nutrients as a female spider. This is an extreme altruism. Who had raised chickens knows that this chick to see if the food when it issued a call while eating on the side. What kind of sounds issued? The voice of food calls given that "Peter was called Jiji Jiji called," a voice call is food. After this sound, the other with chicken hear this voice came. If so the chickens to eat when the eating process, it will continue with the sound, whether the food is more than a little, enough to eat their own, will come to eat the same call. Where the benefits of it, the chicken was very weak, very easy to die, it will die hungry for a two meals. It calls us to find food to eat later, to save everyone. The next day, another chick will also issue a call to find food, will call it to eat. In this case, is that it is all, all for it, so to form for all and all for one, to tide over the crisis. But grow up, you see, grow up, it is no longer calls the food there is no call. Chicken grow up, do not call out of food, find food to eat on their own self-interest of such extreme behavior here. And not only to eat, if the other over the chicken to eat, go fight it, but also by his own strength to fight it away, pecking each other. Why? Selfish. Why does it become so selfish? How grown up to become selfish? Chicken at the beginning of the good, grow up to become so bad, in fact, not that, we still used to explain biological functions. This time the chicken grow up, grow up, it is sexually mature, and it can lay eggs every day, every day can copy their own genes. Copies of their genes, than the food saved, to be eight-pole also could not beat the genetic relationship of this individual to eat, to be more effective. Because its eggs are not aware of a few percent of the genes it is saying the same, it is saying the eggs under the same, not as their own copy. So this time it selfish, that selfishness is the gene to do it is genetic want it to do so. Gene ordered it, order the vehicle, now you have selfish, you have to care of themselves, make their individual looks better. Small when not, to be altruistic. Of course, we are not speaking, grew up in the chicken are selfish, what are the performance of selfish. It is sometimes also the performance of altruism, such as eagle comes, it will scream. Like prairie dogs, like rats, screaming, this alarm signal is altruistic. With altruistic behavior is self-interest as opposed to behavior, we are here to talk about an extreme self-serving behavior is pro-kill animal behavior. The most typical example. Cuckoo's mother is very selfish on the mountain Nestle eggs inside, and then raise it to great tit offspring. But the cuckoo the eggs hatch the little cuckoo more selfish, selfish and to what extent? After it came out, put the nest inside the other big tits nest egg to go to the arch. If big tits are hatched birds, no matter it is the eggs or birds, or small big tits, which are the same top to nest them, killed them, got left it a. In this case, big tits inside, keeping it a well-meaning mother to feed with it a. This is also the larvae of a typical example of cannibalism. There is also a some animal behavior can occur abandoned. How abandoned it? Is the animal group or family on the abnormal behavior of individual performance to be expelled and strange abandoned. We can not come and evaluate ethics, or to determine how to do it, it has its biological truth. Because of a strange animal behavior, animal behavior change, strange, and is likely to be ill. Contracted the disease how to do? Objectively speaking, it may be transmitted to the whole group, it must be isolated. How isolated? They also do not hospitals, that is, we leave you, do not you run along, do not mix in the group inside. You come to harm people entering into, so it discarded. This is an effective quarantine measures, as weird behavior, or that some individuals sick easily, at least indicates that it may exist in a certain genetic defects. Proliferation of such individual in the group down, are not conducive to the expansion of the genes in this species. Animals, emergence of the pro-killing act, not accidental, it must necessarily have its certain factors, there is an inevitable factor. Biological must constantly adapt to this change, the fact that the animals quickly adapt to environmental requirements, that it can survive in the competition. Bee dance is representative of social behavior.卡尔洪佛烈希 world-renowned biologist Professor and beekeepers. 40 years ago, he made of paper coated with honey bees found in the training experiment, so that if one discovered the honey bee, and soon there will be many, even hundreds of bees flying. These bees are all feeding from the first flying bee hives in, it is clear that the bee in the "home" in the declaration of the discovery of nectar. To find out the truth, he produced entirely in the side of a honeycomb beehive, and fitted with a glass on the outside for observation. Nectar source for the study first found that the feeding behavior of bees, he put a plate of syrup around the hives. When the first feeding bees flying, he points in the bee color on the mark, when the bee flew back to the hive, it's the first thing to do is to most of the syrup to the other bees, and then danced Folie Xi calls "round dance" dance. It is a place to turn in a circle, a left turn, the counter-clockwise (see Figure 13 solid lines), a right turn, the clockwise direction (see Figure 13, dotted line), and it is very hard to repeat many times. After about half a minute change to another place and continue to dance the circle dance in the end it always have to go back to suck nectar at the syrup. When foraging bees dancing, close to the bees became very excited about it. It turn circle, there are swarms of bees followed, and the tentacles stretch near its body. Suddenly one of them turned out bee hive, other bees have a hive fly with a turn around, toward the nectar. These bees suck the syrup return to the hive, too, danced "round dance." As a result, the dancing of bees in the hive the more bees in nectar also at more. Clearly, the bees in the hive in the dance, is to report where there is food there. Folie Xi Professor hives near the east, south, west and north directions are placed on the same plate Sheng syrup, the results began to feed bees in the hive jump "Round Dance." After a few minutes, the new feed bees appeared at all the syrup on a plate, indicating that "circle dance" just informed his companion: "fly out to the hives to go around looking." And did not say on which direction to look. Professor Folie Xi 10 m away from the hives and 300 m of the two places to eat, it was found feeding at the 10 m mark the bees back to the nest after the jump, "Round Dance", and from further feeding at the back of the bee, but jumping an entirely different dance. They line a short distance before running, swinging left and right abdomen quickly, then turn left a big bend 360 °, and then run straight ahead and then in a 360 ° turn right onto Big Bend, so that repeated several times. He called this dance swing dance (the "8" and wagging tail dance) (Figure 14). Figure 14 "8" and wagging tail dance Figure 15 dance-oriented wagging tail bee Swing dancing is not only announced the end of the distance-rich food, and the Food and far away from the hive. The 3885 observations of the results showed that the distance is at a certain time (15 s) the number of times in turn to accurately indicate the. Feeding back from the 100 m at the bee dance, dance in the 15 s in 9 to 10 full circle; 200 m at a 7 ring; 1 000 m at the semi-circle is 4; and 6 000 m at only 2 laps. Visible, nectar from the past, dance a few more laps, the greater the distance, the fewer number of turns. If there is wind, wind direction and the honey bee dance slow down, when the wind is accelerated. Experimental results show that bees dance in the performing and wagging tail, they can prevail in the sun, indicates the direction of feeding (Fig. 15). When the sun and the nectar in the same direction, the bee dance in the wagging tail straight in the head-on the run. Nectar in the opposite direction when the sun, then head down run. When the nectar left in the sun, the bee dance of the straight line and gravity line running into the counter-clockwise angle. When the nectar in the right side of the sun, the bee dance of the straight line in the Earth's gravity line running right into a clockwise angle. In the information transfer activities, another source of information is a flower. There are signs that the rich smell of adhesion in the body of bees wax on the nature of the epidermis. In the process of scouts dancing, other bees have ample opportunity to smell the scents, and then when it is in the field "looking for", it will _select_ively respond to this odor. Some scientists think that such communication methods as effective as possible and dance itself.
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Social Psychology
From the perspective of social psychology, the social behavior of persons is divided into three categories: (1) the effect of external factors, reflected by the individual social behavior: feeling, thinking, etc. (2) embodied by individuals belonging to groups of social behavior: conformity, social attitudes, etc. (3) embodied by the group of social behavior: cooperation and competition.
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Encyclopedia
Social behavior social behavior Social behavior (50. Ial behavior) according to the Social Transfer contexts and individual behavior. Narrow sense refers to the social Mental external performance, its performance in the form of tables Intelligence, attitude, speech, mood, activity, etc., Also known as explicit social behavior. Also includes broad Inherent social and psychological, that the potential of social behavior. Dependent on social behavior, social psychology, a person Values determine how he dealt with the issue were Priorities, and his decision to his moral values Ethical behavior. Therefore, based on the individual's social Behavior observation, we can often infer his social Psychology. For example, according to a person's behavior Often selfish, can be extrapolated to his morality. Social behavior of social psychology will be counter-productive Use. Only through social activities, people can understand Society, and gradually formed the corresponding values were Philosophy of life, morality and so on. For example, role-playing to Can shape an individual's social attitudes. Study of social Behavior is intended to reveal the social and psychological Occurrence and development of law, its research methods are mainly Systematic observation, experiment, measurement and survey Law. (By Yin-Lin Shen Decan review essays)
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English Expression
: social behavior
Related Phrases
mankind
community
connection
human culture social science
abstract
social psychology
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antisocial behavior
prosocial behavior
community code of conduct
community behaviorism
animal social behavior
Captivity and social behavior
Prosocial behavior priming research
Luoluncide Social behavior to look at
Cyberspace of Social behavior adolescent Network theft research
Collective Intellect Subaltern Individual Social behavior Mode analyze