① secondary to the beauty of jade stone. ② molluscs. Thick crust, slightly triangular, up to 1 meter long, can be produced utensils or ornaments, edible meat.
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chē qú
Indian Ocean and the Pacific coral reefs as a clam, and sometimes more than 250 kg weight, edible meat
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次于玉的美石
Secondary to the beauty of jade stone. "Guangya address to": "Shu Shi, Ruan, Mei, Tridacna ... ... times jade stone."
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软体动物，栖息热带海洋中
Molluscs, tropical ocean habitat. Edible meat. Shell large, thick, slightly triangular, up to a meter long, can be prepared containers and ornaments. Song weeks to non-"Ling outside to answer the clam": "South China Sea have said, Tridacna clam is, shaped like a large clam, Chi Xu Ying 3, also interference foot below, Only for your big who."
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指其介壳
Refers to its shell. Originally known as one of the seven treasures. Contensou E "Romance of the Soviet Union's" volume are: "Weiwu with agate, as Mahler, Tridacna for the Punch Bowl." Ming Tu Long "Journey to the West Pure Land Epiphyllum mind": "containing coral clam agate, irradiating isolated on wheels . "Qing Zhu Yizun" Hsu Yung-gift "poem:" My curiosity is quite addicted to this, as Romania trunk clam in the rhinoceros. "" Twenty years have witnessed the strange status quo, "the fifth eight back:" This, alongside team had finished, there will still A team official custody, wearing Tridacna top son on horseback. "
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特指酒杯
Tezhi glass. Ming Tu Long "color force cents Meet record show": "cutting off heads complained that the capital, to make wine clam Hou."
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No. 7
Clam (chēqú - the largest bivalve Shellfish, molluscs door Lamellibranchia classes, clam species have collectively. There are 2 genera and 6 species of clam is (tridacna) 5 species, Tridacna gigas oysters are (hippopus) 1 species. 1, the library's clam (tridacna gigas), also known as giant clams 2, scales clam (tridacna squamosa) 3, saffron clam (tridacna crocea) 4, no scales clam (tridacna derasa) 5, the long clam (tridacna maxima) 6, Tridacna gigas oysters (h.hippopus) 0.5 m in diameter generally have Distribution Area: Clam, also known as car channel, is distributed in the Indian Ocean and western Pacific marine bivalves, a class of large-scale. Reported in the world, only 6 species of live coral reefs in tropical waters environment. China, Taiwan and Hainan, South China Sea, Paracel Islands and other islands are also the distribution of these animals. Their large, thick shell, the shell surface is very rough, with uplift of radiation rib and intercostal groove, and some species have thick ribs on the length scales. Live clam in the sea, drowned when the tide swell it, they open shells, the mantle edge out activities hypertrophy. Their mantle is very colorful, not only the peacock blue, pink, green, reddish brown and other bright colors, but also often colored patterns. Clam and also, like other bivalves, but also by the body through the water flowing through the food allowed. But do not rely on clam feeding this way, they are still in their own organization's ability to grow food. Them with a single-cell algae - zooxanthellae symbiosis, and in this algae as food supplements, special circumstances, the zooxanthellae can also become a major food clam. Clam and zooxanthellae have a symbiotic relationship that is beneficial to each other. Zooxanthellae can be provided by the convenience of clam mantle conditions, such as space, light and metabolites in phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, and fully reproduce; clam zooxanthellae may be used for food. Clam looks so great why is because it can cause two ways to obtain food. The basic characteristics of clam From a gemological point of view, has a beautiful luster and color of pearl white, with faint color and fine texture as the gem before the shells, and clam shell is the most beautiful of all the shellfish products. Its chemical composition, mineral composition, or pearls similar to the following features: 1. Chemical composition of clam containing calcium carbonate 86.65% ~ 92.57%, shell keratin was 5.22% 11.21% 0.69% Water 0.97%. Also contains 10 kinds of trace elements and amino acids; 2. Tectonic mineral aragonite of its main features with the pearl has a layered structure, enclosure clean and bright, the sun can appear Colorful light; 3. Color white, brown and white teeth white and two species, but teeth were white and brown and white varieties of Tai Chi form the top grade. The dazzling gold and green bowel Liangsi its characteristics; 4. Luster pearly luster; 5. Hardness is generally 2.5 to 3, the teeth white and brown and white varieties can reach 4; 6. Density 2.70g/cm3. Clam use Clam shell of the greatest deep sea, up to 1m diameter around a very thick shell, the shell is white and smooth, yellow brown shell, the essence of who their end of the cutting and grinding, can be used as prayer beads and decorative stones. Clam is the largest bivalve species, the maximum shell length of up to 1.8 meters, weighing up to 500 kilograms. Shell will be able to supply a bathtub with the baby to do. Clam shell can do all kinds of appliances, meat to eat. In Buddhism, the clam by many teacher and believers alike. Color beautiful clam Shouzhu, in addition to do decoration, worn on the body can ward off evil security and peace. Masters more often 27 to 108 beads used as the wear and read. In Chinese medicine, the clam shell and pearl was considered the end have the same effect, because it contains trace elements, shell keratin and amino acids have health, to promote the body's metabolic function, anti-aging and prevention of osteoporosis the effectiveness of osteoporosis, grinding or powder often favorite thing. Medicinal Value 【Taste】 ① "Sea Herbal Medicine": "Big Chill, non-toxic." ② "outline": "Sweet salty, Big Chill, non-toxic." 【Indications】 function "sea Medicine Materia Medica": "the main nerves, the solution of various poisons and insect stings. To a sea turtle, the same car drains to wear clothes of human milk." Related documents: Buddhist community in today's popular gem types, you can drive away evil as a gem to be the most important "Buddhism Shippo." What is "Buddhist Shippo?" According to the Heart Sutra Prajna Baltic honeyed records, the seven treasures as "clam, gold, silver, agate, coral, glass, amber." According to the "Universal Door Lotus Lotus Sutra": "For the sake of gold and silver, glass, car Tridacna gigas, agate, coral, amber, pearls and other treasure into the sea." Seven gems in this we are most familiar and most rare gemstones for the clam, because it comes from the Indian Ocean or the West Pacific deep-sea waters, or less surfaced in part by the crust and mountain building known, therefore, its production is very rare and precious. According to "Guang Ya release to" sub jade stone is "clam." Or that only clam shells, according to its name only, with no contact clam animals themselves.
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No. 8
Clam ("Sea Herbal Medicine") 【Name】 car different channels ("Sea Herbal Medicine"). 【Source】 scales for the clam species can belong to the same animal or clam shells. 【Form】 scale clam animals Shell large, heavy Jianhou. Oval, the shell at the top of the central shell, the shell top with a long oval in front of the foot wire holes. Ventral margin curved wavy. External ligament very long, brown, about equal to the latter part of shell 3 / 4. Shell surface yellow-white, long wheel clock Zhu fine, with 4 to 6 strong radiation rib; ribs are wide and tilt on a large scale. Inside white, with gloss. Hinge Minister, the right shell has a main gear and two parallel posterior teeth; the left main gear and the rear shell of the one tooth. After the adductor muscle scar oval, located in the middle shell. Coat marks apparent. Living coral reefs in the intertidal zone. Distribution of the South China Sea islands. Animals belong to a huge library's clam shell, the surface white, with five large imbricate radiation rib; growth Physalospora significantly, the formation of curved overlapping folds. Two shells were the main gear and a rear gear. Distribution of Guangdong Paracel Islands. Also applies to other medicine. 【Taste】 ① "Sea Herbal Medicine": "Big Chill, non-toxic." ② "outline": "Sweet salty, Big Chill, non-toxic." 【Indications】 function "sea Medicine Materia Medica": "the main nerves, the solution of various poisons and insect stings. To a sea turtle, the same car drains to wear clothes of human milk."
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Species classification
【Name】 clam species (chēqú) 【Alias】 Chinese car Tridacna gigas 【】 Hippopus hippopus Latin name Section is classified】 【shellfish, molluscs door Lamellibranchia classes, clam species have collectively. There are 2 genera and 9 species of clam is (Tridacna) 8 species, Tridacna gigas oysters are (Hippopus) 1 species. 1 safranin clam (Tridacna crocea), also known as: Rumble round clam clam clam Dahongpao 2, fan clam (Tridacna derasa) 3, the library's clam (Tridacna gigas), also known as: giant clams 4, the long clam (Tridacna maxima) 5, porcelain mouth clam (Hippopus porcellanus) 6, Roche clam (Tridacna rosewateri) 7, scale clam (Tridacna squamosa) 8, the devil clam (Tridacna tevoroa) 9, Tridacna gigas oysters (Hippopus hippopus)
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Distribution area
Clam, also known as car channel, is distributed in the Indian Ocean and western Pacific marine bivalves, a class of large-scale. The largest marine bivalve in the world reported only 6 species of live coral reefs in tropical waters environment. China, Taiwan, Hainan, South China Sea, Paracel Islands and other islands are also the distribution of these animals. Their large, thick shell, the shell surface is very rough, with uplift of radiation rib and intercostal groove, and some species have thick ribs on the length scales. Live clam in the sea, drowned when the tide swell it, they open shells, the mantle edge out activities hypertrophy. Their mantle is very colorful, not only the peacock blue, pink, green, reddish brown and other bright colors, but also often colored patterns. Clam and also, like other bivalves, but also by the body through the water flowing through the food allowed. But do not rely on clam feeding this way, they are still in their own organization's ability to grow food. Them with a single-cell algae - zooxanthellae symbiosis, and in this algae as food supplements, special circumstances, the zooxanthellae can also become a major food clam. Clam and zooxanthellae have a symbiotic relationship that is beneficial to each other. Zooxanthellae can be provided by the convenience of clam mantle conditions, such as space, light and metabolites in phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, and fully reproduce; clam zooxanthellae may be used for food. Clam looks so great why is because it can cause two ways to obtain food. 've Had clam diver legs caught in the reports, this is actually nonsense. Because clam on the growth of numerous algae, can not shut down completely. Moreover, the clam closed slowly, divers have time to complete the leg out.
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Basic features
From a gemological point of view, has a beautiful luster and color of pearl white, with faint color and fine texture as the gem before the shells, and clam shell is the most beautiful of all the shellfish products. Clam Ruyi Guan Yin
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Chemical composition
1. Chemical composition of clam containing calcium carbonate 86.65% ~ 92.57%, shell keratin was 5.22% 11.21% 0.69% Water 0.97%. Also contains 10 kinds of trace elements and amino acids; 2. Tectonic mineral aragonite of its main features with the pearl has a layered structure, enclosure clean and bright, the sun can appear Colorful light; 3. Color white, brown and white teeth white and two species, but teeth were white and brown and white varieties of Tai Chi form the top grade. The dazzling gold and green bowel Liangsi its characteristics; 4. Luster pearly luster; 5. Hardness is generally 2.5 to 3, the teeth white and brown and white varieties can reach 4; 6. Density 2.70g/cm3.
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Clam use
Clam shell of the greatest deep sea, up to 1m diameter around a very thick shell, the shell is white and smooth, yellow brown shell, the essence of who their end of the cutting and grinding, can be used as prayer beads and decorative stones. In the Qing Dynasty, the six officials Dingdai product is clam and white nirvana glass. Clam is the largest bivalve species, the maximum shell length of up to 1.8 meters, weighing up to 500 kilograms. Shell will be able to supply a bathtub with the baby to do. Clam shell can do all kinds of appliances, meat to eat. In Buddhism, the clam by many teacher and believers alike. Color beautiful clam Shouzhu, in addition to do decoration, worn on the body can ward off evil security and peace. Masters more often 27 to 108 beads used as the wear and read. In Chinese medicine, the clam shell and pearl was considered the end have the same effect, because it contains trace elements, shell keratin and amino acids are health care, promoting the body's metabolic function, anti-aging and prevention of osteoporosis the effectiveness of osteoporosis, grinding or powder often favorite thing. In the Qing Dynasty, six white goods Dingdai officials Nirvana glass and Tridacna gigas, also known as clam. Placed in the clam on the table or a temple dedicated to God at home as the treasures of the town house, can the magnetic wave emitted from the supernatural to add the house to adjust the balance of the loss of the magnetic field, so that all the bad luck inside the house, except to do evil evil with evil the town of evil, change feng shui, natural, detailed and have an aura, making the house Ieyasu Kyrgyzstan, everything is smooth Ancient Qibao - gold, silver, glass, Tridacna gigas Tridacna gigas, agate, coral, amber and pearls one. : "Clam", the Vatican were MUSARAGALVA, transliterated as: Mou Suo Po Luo Jie, head Suo La Singhalese woman, Mu Hu Jie down po po, Mosuoluojia Li, Mou Saha, Mo Saro, Mou Suo Luo, etc., its meaning Po purple, purple (Guangzhou Pronunciation "forbidden" for a deep color of blue and slightly reddish, commonly known as the sky turns dark blue) color treasure. In ancient times, "clam" Writing the word "car of Drainage," no stone beside the word, later "car of Drainage," Stone added the word beside the word side, people easily understand the "clam" is a gem, in fact, "car Drainage, "the real meaning of the word as the outer wheels, the wheel is used in the ancient wood. Clam in ancient China has been regarded as a treasure, as early as the Han Dynasty V wins the book "Book of mass communications," which will be recorded on the emperor was a prisoner in the escort business in King Zhou of the place, San Yisheng presented with a clam shell large King Zhou, the story of redemption of King Wen. Clam habitat in tropical waters, China's Hainan Island, the East Sand Islands, the Nansha Islands and the Paracel Islands are produced, the shell can be used for children with a large bathtub and pigs for food pots, small shells or lime can be used for viewing use in Africa, Madeira is said to Jia Kage place, the locals use as a food preservative clam incubator.
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Medicinal Value
【Taste】 ① "Sea Herbal Medicine": "Big Chill, non-toxic." ② "outline": "Sweet salty, Big Chill, non-toxic." 【Indications】 function "sea Medicine Materia Medica": "the main nerves, the solution of various poisons and insect stings. To a sea turtle, the same car drains to wear clothes of human milk."
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Literature
Buddhist community in today's popular gem types, you can drive away evil as a gem to be the most important "Buddhism Shippo." What is "Buddhist Shippo?" According to the Heart Sutra Prajna Baltic honeyed records, the seven treasures as "clam, gold, silver, agate, coral, glass, amber." According to the "Universal Door Lotus Lotus Sutra": "For the sake of gold and silver, glass, car Tridacna gigas, agate, coral, amber, pearls and other treasure into the sea." Seven gems in this we are most familiar and most rare gemstones for the clam, because it comes from the Indian Ocean or the West Pacific deep-sea waters, or less surfaced in part by the crust and mountain building known, therefore, its production is very rare and precious. According to "Guang Ya release to" sub jade stone is "clam." Or that only clam shells, according to its name only, with no contact clam animals themselves. Market Analysis clam shell Market Analysis clam shell Clam shell abalone is expected to become an alternative In recent years all over the mainland of South China and Taiwan Yi Bao Miaorong large number of deaths, although the industry determined to efforts to resolve, but deaths abalone to the root cause is difficult to find. Support farmers to change some of the other abalone species. 1983, internationally, as a clam shell to protect marine life rare in the world, the Washington Convention (CITES) will clam shell is divided into two major categories of natural and cultured. In recent years, due to natural fishing resource depletion, the Convention prohibits the natural clam exports, clam shell culture, low cost, and can be used abalone breeding places for breeding, clam shell may become abalone aquaculture industry a new choice, this paper provides some Tridacna gigas Tridacna gigas shell market information. Clam shellfish consumption Clam shell consumed mainly in the Chinese market, whichever is mainly made of scallop shells and muscle, but because of over-harvesting of resources, has resulted in severe depletion of resources, in order to save resources, countries actively involved in restoration work for commercial reproduction. Predominantly Chinese scallops major markets, covering China, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Australia, United States, the Chinese market, shellfish meat for human consumption, do the live aquarium specimens, shells can be used as jewelry, skirts can be as cold meat . Clam shell large market potential, in which the Japanese island of Okinawa alone there are at least 500 tons per year demand, consumption patterns, sashimi or sushi seasoning mainly to breeding age of 2 beta, for example, accepted by the market price for each 2.5 dollars. Taiwan market to freeze the main consumption patterns, and some secondary products made XO sauce over, every year at least 250 tons of demand, better quality is sold to restaurants or dinner. Asian and Australian markets Clam shell on the Japanese market, sales methods, including the main food, aquarium accessories, such as living and shells, the market demand, our resources are over-fishing by the production of 600 tons in 1975 to 100 tons. Rumble in the clam, Tridacna gigas oyster and clam scale market acceptance of specifications there are two types :5-6 cm and 8 cm. The average wholesale price per kg 2.86-10.7 U.S. dollars, the price depends on size, season and variety of the three factors. Rumble in the clam average wholesale price per kilogram price of 8.56-14.29 dollars, directly from the local farm supply price should be reduced to 1.43-2.38 dollars, compared Rumble clam meat clam hard scales. Philippines also exports to Japan, there are two forms of its treatment: saline method and candied law. Clam shell shell key markets from the Marshall Islands, the CITES regulations before they can sell the shell culture, natural shell harvesting shall be bound to sell, but how to define, there is considerable technical difficulties. Taiwan's main source of clam shell market in two ways, one sea fishing vessels fishing in other countries, and second, traders imported from abroad. Fishing vessels fishing in the waters of other countries is illegal, explicitly not to ban fishing, but in recent years, the main importing countries include Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Australia, Fiji and other countries. U.S. In addition to providing fresh clam shell food, many of the new aquarium on the number of live clam relative increase in demand, forecast the U.S. domestic market demand 5000-50000 grains, the sales price determined by market supply and demand, not for us to predict. Sold to consumers from the hands of traffickers tend to have more than doubled profits. Palau South Pacific is the largest supplier to the main clam without scales. Clam Bega tasking can be sun-dried method, this is the easiest way to clean dried directly after the sun; In addition, chemical treatment available, the first bleach bleach, then use the shell surface of sodium hypochlorite solution to remove dirt , soaking time of 2-3 days, and then polishing machine polishing. Use of chemical agents to avoid harming the skin and eyes, muscle and other organs, the whole process must remember to use the industrial goggles and gloves. Treated polishing clam shell can be used as jewelry.
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Marine life
Clam Clam, also known as car channel, is distributed in the Indian Ocean and western Pacific marine bivalves, a class of large animals. Reported in the world, only 6 species of live coral reefs in tropical waters environment. China's Taiwan, Hainan, South China Sea, Paracel Islands and other islands are also the distribution of these animals. Their large, thick shell, the shell surface is very rough, with uplift of radiation rib and intercostal groove, and some species have thick ribs on the length scales.
Live clam in the sea, drowned when the tide swell it, they open shells, the mantle edge out activities hypertrophy. Their mantle is very colorful, not only the peacock blue, pink, green, reddish brown and other bright colors, but also often colored patterns. Clam and also, like other bivalves, but also by the body through the water flowing through the food allowed. However, this approach alone is not broken dish feeding, as well as in their own organization's ability to grow food. Them with a single-cell algae - zooxanthellae symbiosis, and in this algae as food supplements, special circumstances, the zooxanthellae can also become a major food clam. Clam and zooxanthellae have a symbiotic relationship that is beneficial to each other. Zooxanthellae can be provided by the convenience of clam mantle conditions, such as space, light and metabolites in phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, and fully reproduce; clam zooxanthellae may be used for food. Clam looks so great why is because it can cause two ways to obtain food. Clam is the largest bivalve species, the maximum shell length of up to 1.8 meters and weight up to 500 kg. Shell will be able to supply a bathtub with the baby to do. Clam shells can be making a variety of appliances, meat to eat.
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Buddhist Encyclopedia
】 【Clam (object name) Hui Yuan Sound, said: "Fine woman is exposed Cloud Mou Saul Musaragaiva, Mou Saul, this cloud wins. Exposing woman, hidden also. The old cars sewers. The details are not." Compendium of Materia Medica Forty Liu Yue: "MATERIA said: the case will rhyme goes: car Drainage Large sea shell, the back ridge text, such as the wheels of the channel." descendants of the word partial increase in stone.