相对优势是指某种革新与其所替代的旧的技术相比,其先进的程度。而相对优势度常常用经济收益,低初始成本,适应性的增强。一段时间内储蓄的增加,社会声望。回报的快速性等来表示。一项革新较前一方案的相对优势度越高,改革新方案的使用率越高。
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In economics, the law of comparative advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, a firm, or a country) to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another party. It is the ability to produce a product most efficiently given all the other products that could be produced. It can be contrasted with absolute advantage which refers to the opportunity cost
Comparative advantage explains how trade can create value for both parties even when one can produce all goods with fewer resources than the other. The net benefits of such an outcome are called gains from trade. It is the main concept of the pure theory of international trade.
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在经济学中,比较优势的法律是指一方当事人能力(个人,公司,或一个国家)产生特定的商品或服务的机会以较低的成本比另一方。它是能够生产一种产品最有效地提供一切可能产生的其他产品。可以以绝对的优势,这是指一方有能力制作一个特定的对比好较低的绝对成本比另一个。
如何解释比较优势的贸易可以为双方即使可以生产出比其他资源较少的所有商品的价值。这种结果的净效益被称为贸易收益。它是国际贸易的纯理论的主要概念。
发展战略赢得相对优势[1] Comparative advantage in winning development strategy [1]