玛丽哈里丝 Jones (mary harris jones 1830 年 5 月 1 日 -1930 on 30 November) general known as Mrs. Jones (mother jones); is the United States trade union movement in the 1900s pioneer.
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Early activity
Qiong Sifu town life in Ireland, Cork (cork), 1835, she's grandfather in the sovereignty of the United Kingdom and Ireland compete for sport, and soon after the family emigrated to Toronto, Canada. Mrs. Jones, after completing their studies at school, _select_ the main industry in the United States to the teacher, tailor as a sideline. Worked in the United States to know the members of Iron and Steel Workers Association, Mr. George Jones.
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Turning point in life
Mrs. Jones, to join the labor movement of the first turning point occurred in 1867, when a sudden outbreak of yellow fever epidemic in Tennessee, Mr. and Mrs. Jones full disease killed four children, and the second turning point was the 1871 Chicago fire, when Mrs. Jones, all the property of all burned. Rights in order to survive, Mrs. Jones, the full involvement of the labor movement, workers joined the Knights of groups (the knights of labor), one of the world labor associations (industrial workers of the world, referred to as iww; or wobblies) in the early group. Mrs. Jones in 1905 to help _set_ up this group. And to educators and organizations were involved in many active role in national campaigns. Also created a United Mine Workers Association (united mine workers referred to as umw) and the Socialist Party of America.
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Child labor
As a union organizer, Mrs. Jones to child jihad (children's crusade) was improved in the mining industry, the plight of child labor in agriculture. Child Jihad Movement is a very large procession, from the Pennsylvania town of kensington Kanxin Dayton has been north to Oyster Bay, New York, which is the home of President Theodore Roosevelt was in the procession were, all holding "We want to be free of play" and "We want to go to school," the horizontal strips of cloth to show their resolve, though it was President Roosevelt refused to meet the protesters, but that opened the American Society for the Protection of the open discussion of child labor.
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Arrested
1924, 94 years old, Mrs. Jones, another on the court, this time she faced charges of defamation, sedition and so on. In 1925, a · Charles Albert (Chicago Tribune publisher) defeated the matriarch of the workers, and awarded 35 million dollars. In early 1925, the Friends of the home of Mrs. Jones was attempting to break into the villain attacks, in a brief fight, an attacker fled, leaving all wounded, injured in one attack, 54-year-old Kaisigaiji (keith gagne) subsequently died. As his head was known to be the dark horse of Mrs. Jones, boots hurt, Mrs. Jones was subsequently arrested. But when the attacker confessed they were a well-known local business people referred to, she quickly released.
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Writings handed down
Mrs. Jones has 90 years of age who are still as trade unions, about a hundred birthday, but also business as usual in the country governing labor movement groups before the speech, she officially retired at 95 years of age, experience and labor rights, wrote a book autobiography, entitled "Mrs. Jones, Autobiography" (the autobiography of mother jones), published in 1925. Today, many people know the reasons for Mrs. Jones and her from a magazine of the same name, this left quite a lot of support from the Journal of Mrs. Jones, the social point of view. The magazine translated as "Mother Jones" or "Mother Jones." English is often referred to as mojo.