Fairy horn Buddhist legend, when ancient mountains in the Baltic States Nai born from the deer belly, head a corner of the form of people, so that name. And long meditating, derived from KONE, because of confusion in the name of Yinnv fan Tuo, losing its KONE, minister for the country out of the mountains. This horn is Sakyamuni previous life immortal. See "Perspective on" Volume 17 ◇, due to the "Beetle" means Buddha.
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甲虫名
Beetle name. A beetle.
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No. 3
独角仙
Beetle (allomyrina dichotoma linnaeus), also known as dual-fork rhinoceros beetles, large and powerful body. Does not include the head of the horn, the body length reached 35-60 mm, body width 18-38 mm, elongated oval, arch ridge surface is Long. Brown chestnut brown to dark brown body, small head; antennae have 10, including the Ministry of gill pieces composed by the three. Shaped male and female: the male head of Health l double bifurcation angle end of the conflict, the end of pronotum bifurcation of the central angle of Health l sudden, the back of the slippery light. Females slightly smaller body, head and chest had no angle on the conflict, but the head, face, central uplift, suddenly three rows of small, front of pronotum with a central T-shaped groove on the back more coarse dark. Three pairs of considerable strong or powerful, both ends of claws 1 on, is conducive to climb climbing a powerful tool. Beetle addition to an ornamental, but also medicine Therapy. Medicine by its male, summer catch, boiled, dried or drying after the death of backup. Chinese Name horn dragonfly insects, there Anticonvulsant, Po Yu pain, poison attack and purge functions. 1976 was extracted from the Beetle to Beetle factor "dicotastin", has a certain anti-cancer effect on solid tumors, ulcer w-256 tumor with a high activity on p-388 lymphocytic leukemia has the edge activity. Beetle is rich in resources, it is worth doing in-depth exploration and development.
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Exterior features
独角仙 外观特征
Free lonely horn length 40 ~ 62mm. Deep red-brown body color dark brown. Male head in front of a staghorn long lonely corner, there are small solitary pronotum central angle; female non-lone horn, dorsal than dull.
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Habits
独角仙 生态习性
Adults appear in May-August, live in low, mid-elevation mountains. Night with phototaxis. Coleoptera (Coleoptera) Division beetles (Scarabaeidae) horn Xian Yake (Dynastinae) of Dynastes genus and Oryctes are medium to large insects. Chest and the head of a horny male conflict, but Oryctes is also head of the female angle. Dynastes are many tropical species of the Western Hemisphere. Vigorously Beetle (D. hercules) and Poseidon Beetle (D. neptunus) the big smooth chest angle, bending to the front, and the head angle and the formation of large pliers. Neptune Beetle can be a long 150 mm (6 inches, including the angle 56 mm [2.25 inches long]).
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Physical characteristics
独角仙 体质特征
Beetle (Allomyrina dichotoma Linnaeus), also known as dual-fork rhinoceros beetles, large and powerful body. Does not include the head of the horn, the body length reached 35-60 mm, body width 18-38 mm, elongated oval, arch ridge surface is Long. Brown chestnut brown to dark brown body, small head; antennae have 10, including the Ministry of gill pieces composed by the three. Shaped male and female: the male head of Health l double bifurcation angle end of the conflict, the end of pronotum bifurcation of the central angle of Health l sudden, the back of the slippery light. Females slightly smaller body, head and chest had no angle on the conflict, but the head, face, central uplift, suddenly three rows of small, front of pronotum with a central T-shaped groove on the back more coarse dark. Three pairs of considerable strong or powerful, both ends of claws 1 on, is conducive to climb climbing a powerful tool.
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Medicinal value
独角仙 医药价值
Beetle addition to an ornamental, but also medicine Therapy. Medicine by its male, summer catch, boiled, dried or drying after the death of backup. Chinese Beetle (Oryctes spp.) Name horn dragonfly insects, there Anticonvulsant, Po Yu pain, poison attack and purge functions. 1976 was extracted from the Beetle to Beetle factor "dicotastin", has a certain anti-cancer effect on solid tumors W-256 tumor with a high ulcer activity of P-388 lymphoid leukemia edge of the activity. Beetle is rich in resources, it is worth doing in-depth exploration and development.
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Research progress on Beetle
关于独角仙的研究进展
Beijing March 13, according to foreign media reports, the world's strongest animal is called "Beetle" insects, although it is only a small insect, but can move objects 850 times their own weight . Its mystery is not only this, scientists have been functional for its discoloration was interested. Currently, a new study reveals a shell to protect its peculiar characteristics, and suggested the use of this feature can be used to design a new "smart materials" to effectively detect humidity changes. Beetle is an unusual insects, it is not only a hard shell strength can protect its exoskeleton, but also with the outside air becomes moist from the green color of its shell into the black. From Belgium Namier University researchers using the latest scanning electron microscope imaging technique Beetle shell color change features, and analysis of shell structures with a spectrophotometer to interact with light effects. Interference of light irradiation conditions, the formation of green Beetle shell, when the water permeability of the porous shell layer would destroy the interference of light conditions, resulting into a black shell. Researchers in the laboratory using dry Beetle shell specimens for testing. Beetle usually live in Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia and Brazil's rain forest environment, the current conservative mysterious insect still many mystery. For example, while the death Beetle shell after drying the sample can be displayed with the air humidity changes in the color condition, but not necessarily living Beetle will be the same reaction. As for why the insect can change the color, is still an unsolved mystery. Some researchers have speculated that it is a safeguard, in the night in the rainforest humidity larger, Beetle predators to avoid being found shell will become black. Others believe that with the humidity at night into a larger shell black to make the body warm. The Beetle in the use of bio-morphological study of the technology, including electronic imaging scans, which is accurate in-depth analysis in recent years, the use of new technology to help scientists build three-dimensional image of the micro-structure. Responsible for the study researchers at the University 玛丽拉萨特 Namier, "said Beetle shell structure of the present will become a 'smart material' important features, scientists can develop according to such features as a humidity detector new material, it can be used to monitor the moisture index in food processing plants. " The study is published in the March 11 issue of the "New Journal of Physics" (New Journal of Physics) on.
