Also known as "cow?." Also known as "cattle shoot."
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No. 2
Perennial herbs, there are sections of their stems, prominent as Achyranthes, hence the name. Root can be used as medicine, have been so through the role of diuretic ﹑.
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No. 3
Also known as "cattle shoot." Perennial herb, stems with their section, highlighting as Achyranthes, hence the name. Root can be used as medicine, have diuretic, menstrual and other effects. Qi Liu day, "the new name of the trial": "false letter of legend, that may be true, the news ... ... Yao pulp, Yu food that the diet; dragon's liver, Achyranthes Wei Zhiwei meat." Yuan Xiaozheng Note: "all is also the name of herbs. "Ming Li's" Compendium of Materia Medica grass five bidentata ":" cow stem, a hundred times, mountain amaranth, on the festival food. "
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No. 4
Achyranthes radix achyranthis bidentatae (British) twotooth achyranthes root Alias Achyranthes, the festival grass, soil bidentata. Seek sources of plants Achyranthes achyranthes bidentata bl.'s Roots. Perennial plant morphology, high 30 ~ 110cm. Stems erect, square, sparse pilose, node enlargement. Leaves opposite, elliptic to form broad lanceolate, top acute, base cuneate, margin entire, childhood dense hair, grow hair on both sides there is sparse. Top Health and axillary spikes, each flower has a bract, membranous, the upper prominence as thorn; bracteoles 2, Caine spiny, slightly curved outward; tepals 5, green, lanceolate, stamens 5 , silk ribbon, synthetic base with Jane. Utricle oblong. Flowering 8 to 9 months, the fruit of 10 ~ 1l months. Growing in loose fertile soil, more than those born in the wild mountain road. Main Henan. Collect and process the winter when the stems wither excavation, removal of fine roots and sediment, and bind them into a small, sun to dry, with Sulfur smoked 2 times, and dried. Root traits slender cylindrical, slightly curved, long 15 ~ 50cm, up to 90cm, diameter of 0.4 ~ 1cm. Surface greyish yellow or light brown, with fine longitudinal wrinkles, long horizontal lenticels, and sparse fine root marks. Hard and brittle, moisture is soft, section flat, yellow brown, micro-Cheung was horny, yellow-white center of the Ministry of vascular bundle of wood, a bit like peripheral vascular bundles are arranged in 2 to 4. Gas micro, taste slightly sweet, bitter, astringent. Chemical composition of the root contains saponins and steroidal ketones with peeling (ecdysterone) and Achyranthes steroidal ketone (inokosterone). The taste of flat, bitter and sour. Indications of liver or kidney, strengthening the bones, pass through stasis, blood lead down. For the waist and knee pain, aching, weakness, amenorrhea Zheng Jia, liver yang vertigo. 【English name】 radix achyranthis bidentatae 【Alias】 Achyranthes, cattle condylar knee, mountain amaranth, the festival grass, red bidentata, Du bidentata, soil Achyranthes [wild products] 【Source】 This Amaranthaceae plant Achyranthes achyranthes bidentata blume.'s Dried root. Leaf blight in winter when the excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, and bind them into a small, wrinkled sun to dry, will be trimming the top and dried. Textual Research】 【 Bidentata, "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" as a top grade. On the form, "outline" described the details of preparation, stating that his "side of the stem violence section, leaves are opposite, just like amaranth leaves and long, sharp touch, Moon flowers, as ear knot, like a mouse negative insects, have a dry hair, are affixed to the stem inverted. " Of its origin, "Do not record" that the "Hanoi Agrestis Health and Linqu." Hongjing added: "This year the short cut, Caizhou are most grown soft." By Hanoi Department today in most parts of the north of the Yellow River in Henan, the ancient Huaiqing House rule, including Qinyang, Zhi Wu, Meng County, Hui County, love county area. Shandong Linqu in this territory for the Henan Cai Cai Zhou. Su Song, "The sketches by" To put it more comprehensive, "this river, the Huai, Fujian, Guangdong, off in some of the, then pregnant with the state by less than true." Bandits were cool, "Ben Cao Yan Yi," adding that "this kind of Xijing Zuoqi , with long feet are the best. "Atlantis is now in Henan Luoyang, to Qinyang, Wu Zhi far, indicating that 800 years ago, has long been planted bidentata in Henan. Combined with "The sketches by" the "pregnant state bidentata" map view, the main root thick and straight long, and now a long standing reputation of "four pregnant drug" in Achyranthes exactly. 【Method】 wine bidentata: take the net bidentata paragraph, put the pot sizzling, spraying rice wine, stir-fry until slightly dry, remove and let cool (per 100 kg with 10 pounds of rice wine.) 【Properties】 This product was slender cylindrical, slightly curved, thicker top and bottom of smaller, long 15 ~ 50 (90) cm, diameter of 0. 4 ~ 1cm. Surface greyish yellow or pale brown, slightly twisted and subtle vertical wrinkles, long horizontal lenticels, and sparse fine root marks. Hard and brittle, easily broken, soft, damp the changes, section flat, yellow brown, micro-samples were rather oily skin, the central Ministry of large vascular bundles of wood, yellow-white, a majority of its scattered punctate peripheral vascular, arrangement into 2 to 4. Gas micro, slightly sweet and slightly bitter taste. Identification】 【 (1) cross-section of the product: cork layer number of rows of cells. Cortex narrow. Vascular bundles arranged in 2 to 4 Intermittent; the outer vascular bundles in small, sometimes only 1 to a number of catheters; the formation of layers of several connected rings; inward large vascular bundles, xylem from the catheter, wood fibers and wood parenchyma cells; Center for Integrated 2 to 3 groups of xylem. Parenchyma cells containing calcium oxalate crystal sand. 】 【Tropism of taste bitter, sour, flat. In the liver, kidney. 【Indication】 liver and kidney, strengthening the bones, pass through stasis, blood lead down. For the waist and knee pain, aching, weakness, amenorrhea Zheng Jia, liver yang vertigo. Clinical】 【 (1) for stasis amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis pain, pain or flutter. With safflower, peach seed, angelica, fumarate and other drug use, both blood circulation to regulate menstruation, but also blood stasis and healing. (2) for the waist and knee pain, foot atrophy and weak knees. Liver and kidney caused by the lack of waist and knee pain, often associated with the herb, Woodwardia, papaya equated with; as a result of damp knee pain caused by the waist, often with the herb, Phellodendron equated with; such as Fengshibitong, lower extremity joint pain was even, with papaya, Menispermaceae, independent living equated with. (3) for vomiting blood, Nvxue, gingival swelling, pain, headache and dizziness. Who rule the upper part of the blood heat Wang Xing, often with the Oriental Arborvitae, Rhizoma Imperatae, thistle and other drugs, to cure vomiting, Nvxue; but also with habitat, gypsum, etc., with gum swelling and pain treatment who are Yin Huo-wang; Liver yang hyperactivity, headache, dizziness, often with Daizhe Dan, keel, oysters equated with. (4) for urination, pain and hematuria astringent cream Lek. And Dianthus superbus, talc, pass the grass equated with. Dosage 4. 5 ~ 9g. 【Note】 pregnant women with caution. 【Storage】 Store in cool dry place, moisture. Extract】 【"Chinese Pharmacopoeia" Bidentata (A) Overview Achyranthes alias, cattle condylar knee, mountain amaranth, the festival grass, red bidentata, Du bidentata, soil Achyranthes (wild product). Amaranthaceae species as Achyranthes bidentata (achyranthesbidentatablume) roots. Have liver or kidney, strong bones and muscles, circulation, stasis effect. Indications sore throat, hypertension, amenorrhea, Placenta Retention, carbuncles, bruises; wine insufficient liver and kidney system governance, waist and knee pain, limb negative, rheumatism. The main production of Hebei, the country has a culture, which Achyranthes Henan best quality production. (B) of the plant characteristics (C) of the growth characteristics Hi warm and humid climate, is a deep rooted plants Achyranthes, hi quality fertile soil or loose yellow sandy soil fertile, and not suitable for clay or saline. Born in the wild Achyranthes hut, woodland, hillside grass. (D) cultivation techniques 1. _Select_ to site preparation Choose warm and humid climate. Loose fertile sandy loam soil and the yellow substance. Shizujifei, 60 centimeters deep plowing, the layers of manure was applied, so that high yield, root fork less good quality. 2. Propagation Reproduction by seed, spring and summer can be. Approximately 22.5 kg seed per hectare is about. Spring before the beginning of summer, when the seed can blossom, but the root can not be used for medicine. Summer dog days of summer at this much longer growing season, producing fewer seeds. Summer must be timely, not the hair root seedlings too early, too late to affect the production. Farmer experience; Dashu see Section planting seedlings, sowing the beginning of autumn to see the root section. Seeding method is based spaced 12 to 15 cm, 2-3 cm deep in the shallow draw, even seeds thrown into the trench, backfill water, 6 to 8 days to emergence. 3. Field management Seedling of fear of high-temperature water, not after a homogeneous seedlings watered. Height of about 6 cm by 6 to 9 cm Dingmiao spacing, 12 to 15 centimeters high with cultivator facilities into the cake, 750 kg per hectare; height 45 cm, the pluck top. Limit of Heat to the Autumnal Equinox Day, a larger amount of water required, watering frequency should be increased. Experienced farmer said: large inverted water early seedlings, the late great water rot, high yield medium-term water large deep-rooted. 4. Pest Control Seedlings susceptible to rot, leaf spot, silver grain moth pests, spider mite damage leaves. (E) harvest processing After frost, when the withered leaves on the ground looking revenue. Early root is not full, the output is low; too late to root easily lignification or cold, affect the quality. Under the careful planing, to prevent breaking, shaking the net soil, dry air to insure that when the length is divided into levels, according to a 100:1 ratio of smoked with sulfur to prevent moth-eaten. And a color Huang Liang, and easy to dry, then dried medicine. General per hectare between 3000 and 3750 kg dry.
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No. 5
【Chinese Name】: Achyranthes (the "Classic") 【Type】: Root class 【Name】 different times (the "Classic"), Achyranthes ("Materia Medica will read"), chicken bone glue ("Fujian Materia Medica"). 【Source】 cattle Amaranthaceae plants vine roots. 【Form】 bidentata plant Cultivated or wild in the mountains and the roadside. Distribution of Henan. Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places. The stems and leaves of plants (stems and leaves Achyranthes), also for medicinal, and the other details of special articles. 【Collection】 bidentata root, stem and leaf blight in winter, when the excavation, to the net fibrous roots, soil, sun to dry wrinkles, the use of sulfur smoked several times, and then trimming the top and dried. Dry root herbs】 【was slender cylindrical, sometimes slightly curved, the top than the ancestors, the lower smaller, about 30 to 90 cartridges meters, a diameter of about 0.5 to 1 cm. Soil surface was yellow or light brown; a fine wrinkles and thinning of the lateral longitudinal scar. Hard and brittle, easily broken, the cross section flat; micro skin was like. Gas special, sweet and astringent taste. To root diameter long, thin solid leather, color yellow is preferred. Main Henan. 【Chemical Composition】: root contains saponins and steroidal ketones with peeling and Achyranthes steroid ketones. Processing】 【bidentata: pick to impurities, wash, run software, to Lo, cut and dried. Wine bidentata: Take bidentata section, spray mix with wine, after moistening, slightly dry fry pan _set_, remove and let cool. (Achyranthes Section 100 pounds, 10 pounds with the rice wine) ① "Treatise on Thunder Gun": "Where to bidentata to the head, and dust, with soaked night Polygonatum natural juice, Luk out, fine cut, used for drying." ② "outline": "bidentata, but to Jiujin medicine today, down the students want to use, then baked with tonic, or wine mixed with steamed." 】 【Taste joys acid level. ① "The Classic": "bitter, sour." ② "Do not Catalog": "sour, flat, non-toxic." ③ "Materia Medica is": "bitter sweet, air cool earth." Meridian】 【hepatic, kidney. ① "outline": "Foot Jue Yin, Shao." ② "Materia Medica words": "into the three yin meridians of foot." 【Indications】 students function with casual blood stasis, eliminate carbuncles. Treatment of gonorrhea, hematuria, amenorrhea, Zheng Jia, dystocia, afterbirth high, postpartum bleeding abdominal pain, Houbi, carbuncles, bruises. Cooked with liver and kidney, strengthening the bones. Waist and knee pain treatment, limb Spasm, paralysis. ① "The Classic": "the main alpine paralysis, limb Spasm, knee pain can not be bent, by blood, injury bad Miami, abortion." ② "Do not Catalog": "healing in less gas consumption male yin, the elderly loss of drowning, fill in the renewal must, fill the bone marrow, in addition to head pain and lumbar pain, the woman on the water barrier, the blood knot, Yijing , Lee chi, just white. " ③ "medicinal": the "yin and paralysis, Bushentianjing, by bad blood knot, to help twelve meridians." ④ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "weak governance waist and soft mood of cold, breaking the crux abscess pain, abdominal pain and post-natal cardiac blood supply, off the tire, impotence." ⑤ "Ben Cao Yan Yi": "Baptist wine served with BREE, kidney; wood piercing the flesh, smashed foment it, that is out." ⑥ Zhang elements: "gluten." ⑦ "Ben Cao Yan Yi Addendum": "can lead down various drugs." ⑧ "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "only the bones and muscles ache, gluten Shujin, only the waist and knee tingling, Po Yu abortion, casual tuberculosis, M. scrofulaceum attack, retreat ulcer, scabies skin disease, in blood, psoriasis, septic nest." ⑨ "outline": "Governance for a long time malaria chills and fever, Wulin hematuria, stem pain, diarrhea, Houbi, mouth sores, tooth pain, malignant sore boils, wound off." ⑩ "Materia Medica is": "the main hand, foot and blood heat Shatter weakness, Xuezao Spasm, general secretary Shibuya bladder, colon dry, fill complement fine pulp, Yin and blood." ⑾ "Materia Medica prepared to": "Steamed the benefit liver and kidney, strengthening the bones, cure waist and knee pain, foot atrophy spasms, loss of female vaginal atrophy, long-malaria, diarrhea, fewer injuries in the air, raw loose bad blood with the , breaking the crux of the various pain treatment confidants, leaching pain hematuria, amenorrhea dystocia, Houbi tooth pain, ulcer malignant sore. " Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 3 to 5 money; Baptist wine, Aogao or into pills, powder. External: pound deposited. Where the gas Taboo】 【subsidence, spleen, diarrhea, Ha Yuen is not solid, fine dreams lost, menorrhagia, and pregnant women are Jifu. ① "Annotations of Materia Medica": "evil firefly, shells, land Britain. Fear of white before." ② "Essentials Collection": "pregnant woman can not be served." ③ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "closed not long after, Convicted by suspected pregnancy; the focus in not into drugs; vaginal bleeding than those who avoid it." ④ "Tong Xuan Materia Medica": "those who dream of missing fine, in that when the ban." ⑤ "Materia Medica is": "dirty cold will be sliding, Ha Yuen were not solid when hanged it." ⑥ "Drugs of justice": "If the spleen and Tuixi Xie Li pain should not use." ⑦ "was equipped with Materia Medica": "in the gas shortage. Urination self, all disabled." ①】 【election party rule urination, pain stems mortals Sugar Lee, to rid the blood knot woman strong abdominal pain: a handful of Achyranthes and leaves, not to how much Jiuzhu drink. ("Elbow back") ② female menstrual unreasonable treatment room, below the belly button kin knot as big as a cup up, heat exchanges, diarrhea Leishou, refer, this is the blood: the dry paint (pestle thin, fried smoke do so), Achyranthes (Jiujin night) the one hundred twenty-six money (the end). Rehmanniae four hundred twenty-eight money, juice, simmer, Wanru Kiriko large. Hollow, rice or warm drink alcohol under the two pills, at another, do not make rash, ill go only medicine. ("Three by side" of all diseases pill) ③ with violence syndrome, belly with things such as stone, pain such as thorns, cry day and night call: Achyranthes jin, to wine, a bucket, stains, sealing, the temperature in the hot coals that taste out together to a liter of five service within their means service it. ("Filled the rear elbow") ④ not rule afterbirth: Achyranthes eight ounces, Kuizi one or two. Nine liters of water, Jianqu three liters, sub-three. ("Mei division _set_ prescription") ⑤ fetus: a couple with male territories bidentata, a real musk money, pound evenly, melting wax rubbing strips, _insert_ vagina, which can be abortion. ("Medicine Kam") ⑥ governance Houbi, milk moth: a grip of fresh bidentata root, leaves seven. Pound, and human milk, juice poured into the nose, even for a moment, hold the spit from the mouth and nose out. Ai can not. ("Checklist") ⑦ carbuncle furuncle has ulcer treatment: a little scratch Achyranthes root, peeled, sores in the _insert_, leaving half an inch out to tender creeper orange leaves and grass of a grip, pound, (deposited) on which, with the dry with the change. ("Chen Fang experience to China and Japan") ⑧ mouth and tongue sores treatment, rotten: Achyranthes Jiuzi rinse it, with no spirit, space is also good. ("Elbow back") ⑨ wind Shatter implicit rule rash, bone gangrene, leprosy: Achyranthes for the end of the wine under the Fangcun Bi, day three. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⑩ metallurgy sore: Health bidentata pound deposited boil. ("Mei division _set_ prescription") ⑾ rule rheumatism, back pain and less power: Achyranthes one or two (to Tony), Guixin third, dogwood or two. The pieces of medicine as a casual pound Shiloh. Each of the food prior to the temperature of the wine under the two money transfer. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⑿ heat treatment dirty, feet numbness, or if the heat Huoluo: herb sixty-two (Migan dip three places, fine cut, drying), Cork Jasonseven (sliced, wine mixed with stir fry), Cyathula (to Lo ) two two. For the fine, the batter for the pill, such as Jatropha large. Each serving five, seven, ten balls, hollow salt, ginger soup, the bogey Anabaena, buckwheat, hot noodles, fry and other items. ("Medical Story" three magic pill) Cape Wind knee ⒀ Governance: Achyranthes, papaya, Wujiapi, Drynaria, honeysuckle, violet, Treats, Dioscorea collettii, chamomile roots, decoction. ("Materia Medica words") ⒁ government paralysis, complement wasting, strong bones and muscles, in addition to long-malaria: bidentata Jianzhi and yeast rice wine, or shredding bags Baptist wine, cook drink. ("Outline" Achyranthes wine) TB treatment malaria Sekihisa ⒂ constantly: longevity large Achyranthes a tiger's mouth. Cut to six liters of water, Zhuqu two liters, divided and clothing, before the on_set_ of the first service to take a food are not served, and the second service clinical development services. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⒃ under anti-malaria after the first red white: Achyranthes two or three. Broken up to a liter of wine, stains by night, each serving a couple of drinks, day three. ("Elbow back") Diabetes treatment more than ⒄, Xiayuan wasting: Achyranthes five ounces, small contractors, for the end of five liters Rehmanniae juice, dip, dip day and night exposure, juice do for the degree, pill Kiriko large hollow under the three temperature wine Ten pills. ("Experience the rear") ⒅ Sekihisa malaria workers. Achyranthes one with a long, raw cut, six liters of water, two liters boiled, served three times (early morning one, not made before a malaria, clinical malaria when a hair.) ⒆ Diabetes is more than (Ha Yuen wasting). Five ounces with Achyranthes, small study, immersion Rehmanniae five liters of juice. Sun soaked night, until the sauce to make. Add honey and pills, such as the Wu Zi Grand. Thirty pills per serving, Kong Xinfu, warm the wine sent to the next. Jiufu the body good. ⒇ Women leukemia (closed leaching period, menstruation do not come, the pain around the umbilical Han Shan, postpartum blood does not transfer, belly Results Zhengjia ghost of various diseases.) Immersed in the wine with Achyranthes night out for drying; another speculation that smoke to do with paint. For the end of the twelve, plus Rehmanniae juice a liter, boiled thick paste on low heat, the regiment into balls, such as Wu Zi Grand. Three pills per serving, Kong Xinfu, rice soup the next delivery. This side name "of all diseases pill." (21) afterbirth high. Eight ounces with Achyranthes, Kuizi a, nine liters of water, fry three liters. Three times clothing. (22) postpartum hematuria. Cyathula decoction with uniforms. (23) Houbi milk moth. A fresh bidentata root, leaves seven, colleagues pound and milk, take sweat poured into the nose. Soon, hold the spit from the mouth and nose out of Jiyu. Leaves can not. Another side: bidentata Daozhi and vinegar irrigation patients. (24) bad mouth sores. Gargle with Achyranthes Baptist wine can also be fried drink. (25) Dental pain. Gargle with Achyranthes into powder, you can also wrap the affected area with Achyranthes burning ash. (26) malignant sore (person unknown.) Pound deposited with bidentata root. (27) carbuncle furuncle has collapse. Achyranthes root, peeled with a little scratch, _insert_ the sores, the left half an inch out to tender orange leaves and grass of a creeper, smashed coated boil. 【】 For the expansion of clinical application of cervical canal Li Fang】 【attached, said: "Foot Jue Yin is bidentata, Shao of the drug. The Lord of the drug, probably was the wine is able to Bugan, kidney, students can go with the bad blood between the two only. The treatment of lumbar knee pain, foot atrophy Yin Xiao, lost female, long malaria, wounds of various diseases in the less gas, whichever is liver and kidney of the power of non-Secular? his government Zheng Jia, confidant of all pain, malignant sore boils, sores gold off injury, throat teeth, shower pain, hematuria, by waiting, births of various diseases, non-whichever is the power to tonight's bad blood? "
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No. 6
Bidentata 【Source】 single prescription 【Material】 bidentata, gypsum, habitat, ocher, 50 grams, 10 grams of licorice. 【Method】 decoction 2, a mixture of morning and afternoon service, day 1. 【Usage】 【Effect】 According to reports, the application of the more than 400 cases Treatment of toothache, are taking 1 to 2 heal.
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About herbs
【Drug name】 bidentata Diagram 【Alias】 times, cattle stems, feet kicking Adams, iron bidentata, Du bidentata, Achyranthes, Huai-Xi, really Xi, Wai knee, soil bidentata, Huai bidentata, red bidentata, knock knee cattle, cattle g knee, knee cap cattle, sticky grass seed roots, cattle armpit knees, bison charge and knee, bone Dan, beef knee cap Pinyin niu xi 【Latin Name】 plant and animal fossil Achyranthes bidentata Bl. 】 【Plants owned by the liver; kidney 【Effect】 liver and kidney; strong bones and muscles; promoting blood circulation; lead enemy (fire) down; diuretic Tonglin 【Category】 Amaranthaceae families and genera 【Latin Name】 Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 【Indications】 waist and knee pain; lower limb atrophy soft; blood stagnation amenorrhea; dysmenorrhea; postpartum abdominal pain and blood stasis; Zheng Zheng Jia; afterbirth no less than; hot shower; discredited by a few; bruises; carbuncle malignant sore; sore throat 【Category】 Qufeng drug effects; stasis drugs 】 【Taste bitter; acid; sexual level 【Source】 based medicine is the root of Achyranthes Amaranthus plants. Dosage Oral: Jiantang ,5-15g; or Baptist wine; or into pills, powder. External use: moderate, pound deposited; Daozhi intranasal; or into powder and thrown into the teeth.
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Pharmacological Research
【Pharmacological effects 1. On protein assimilation 2. Inflammatory and analgesic effects 2.1. Croton oil ear swelling of mice: 30 mice was randomly divided into three groups, experimental group was injected Achyranthes 0.5ml/20g, the control group injected with saline, the results of croton oil Achyranthes significantly inhibited ear swelling, and the role as the dose increases. 2.2. On the formaldehyde of the rat paw edema of: 20 from healthy rats were randomly divided into two groups, the left and right plantar subcutaneous injection of 0.1ml of 2.5% formalin induced inflammation, left and right foot for the self-control. Intraperitoneal injection of Achyranthes 16.6ml / (kg. day), the results of experimental and control groups were significantly different (P <0.05. 2.3. On the reaction of acetic acid in mice hot body Achyranthes Decoction oral administration in mice had significant analgesic effect. 3. On the cardiovascular system 3.1. The impact on the heart: Achyranthes alcohol extract on isolated frog hearts, anesthetized cats have a certain inhibitory effect of water decoction of the myocardium in anesthetized dogs is more apparent. 3.2. Of animal blood pressure: Achyranthes Decoction on anesthetized cats and dogs and so have short-term antihypertensive effect, decreased blood pressure associated with breathing when excited, the phenomenon of rapid tolerance no antihypertensive effect, suggesting that the mechanism may be the release of histamine, cardiac arrest and expansion of peripheral vascular related. 4. The role of the intestine _Select_ed rabbits of either sex, were _select_ed duodenum, jejunum and ileum, each 3-4cm, according to conventional experimental method to smooth muscle. With 16 rabbits, 56 intestine, give alcohol extract, make the intestines excitement, tension increased contractility enhanced exchange of medium can be restored soon after. 5. The role of the uterus 5.1. In the isolated rat uterine smooth muscle: Random _select_ion of virgin rats (NES sexual cycle smears) 28, the body was 230 ± SDI7.3g, prepared by conventional methods of uterine specimens, uterine muscle segment length 1.5cm, I put a thermostat with DeJaoln Los slot solution in (20ml), adjust the baseline tension of 1.5g, a row leads to 95% O2 +5% CO2 (32 ± 0.5 ℃, pH = 7.4-7.6) 30-60 minutes after the balance began to experiment. Experiment transducer connection strength, self-balancing recorder through the desktop tracings of uterine contraction. Plot device in order to calculate the area under the curve of uterine contraction (the contraction of the uterus area, UCA) as indicators. Observation of 4 different doses of bidentata saponins on pregnant rat uterus is not the role. Bidentata saponins significantly excited the total rat uterine smooth muscle. Amplitude of uterine contraction after administration of higher frequency to speed up, the tension increased. Mainly rhythmic contraction of the rules, rarely spastic contraction. UCA was significantly higher than before administration increased (P <0.001). Within 10 minutes from the UCA administration point of view, with the dose increased, UCA also increased correspondingly. UCA peak of each group gradually moved forward, the corresponding uterine contractions to shorten the incubation period. From the above experiments in each dose group were 10 patients randomly _select_ed specimens, the light dose 1, the role of 3 minutes, washed 3 times for solution, to be restored after the administration of a second specimen to observe the repeated administration of uterine smooth muscle effect. The results showed that with increasing dose, repeated administration of excitement when bidentata saponins significantly reduced the role of uterine smooth muscle, when the dose increased to more than 0.5mg/ml, the administration again did not cause significant uterine smooth muscle excitability. 5.2. The different drugs under physiological role of the uterus: > Young group. One young group was the lowest, the highest late pregnancy group. 5.3. Bidentata saponins on virgin rats cervix, uterine horn Comparison of the effect: experiment shared virgin rats cervix, uterine horn of all 12 specimens, specimen length of 1-1.5cm, according to the method of experiment. Give bidentata saponins 4.5mg/ml, compare drugs on the cervix, uterine horn effect, the results shown in Table 6. Bidentata saponins on rat cervical 0.5mg/ml no stimulant. In addition to the tension in rats after administration of a certain increase in the cervix, the contraction amplitude and frequency was no significant change; the rat uterine horn plays a significant role, so the tension increases, increased contraction amplitude, frequency accelerated. 5.4. The role of rabbit uterus in vivo: _select_ion of weight 2-2.51g is not pregnant, the pregnancy (gestation 10-20 days) the rabbits of the three, in the intravenous injection of 25mg/kg sodium pentobarbital anesthesia surgery hanging with the reign of law record uterine contractions. Uterine tube and the abdominal incision fasten the bottom, so that the uterus immersed in 38 ℃ heating of low calcium on the music's solution (1 / 4 the normal calcium content.) Static load of 3-5g, steady 30-60 minutes, until the tracings of uterine activity is constant, start the experiment. Use of local administration, which first liquid within the suction tube, then add 0.5mg/ml of Achyranthes saponin (prepared with low calcium solution Kellogg), observed and recorded for 30 minutes. Four cases of animals (not pregnant, the pregnant female) after the first administration, for liquid rinse several times, and repeat administration 1. 6. Anti-fertility effect 6.1. Achyranthes bidentata saponins (ABS) on the role of rat anti-fertility and abortion: 6.2.ABS anti-fertility of mice, anti-implantation effect: 7. Other effects Promote ecdysterone can improve liver function, decreased plasma cholesterol, alcohol extract of Achyranthes fried solution or a mild diuretic and to reduce the role of age silkworm. Ecdysterone in vivo process: With 3H a ecdysterone mice showed that intraperitoneal injection of l0 minutes later, the radioactivity that reached its highest level in all organs, followed by rapid decline. When oral administration is slow, and the liver, blood, kidney and other organs was lower than intraperitoneal injection. Either orally or intraperitoneal injection, the organs are the liver is high. Intraperitoneal injection, radioactivity in the feces or urine can be rapidly emerging, when the oral administration of a slower, two ways of this administration were seen in urine feces, indicating that the breaking of ecdysterone absorbed primarily by promoting bile secretion excretion into the intestine. 【Drugs (drugs) and promote physical】 Ecdysterone half the mice injected with lethal dose of 6.4g/kg, Achyranthes steroidal ketone as 7.8g/kg, ig when both of> 9g/kg. Decoction of the samples by 60g/kg / 1 day, 30 days, animals (mouse) blood, renal function, major organs and body weight, activities, etc. compared with the control group, were not abnormal. Chemical Composition】 【root of traditional Chinese medicine containing triterpenoid saponin: oleanolic acid α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-β-D-pyran galactose glycosides (oleanolic acid a-L-hamnopyranosyl-β-D-galac- topyranoside) [1,2]. Also contains a variety of polysaccharides: one is the water extract from the root sink out using acetone with anti-tumor activity of polysaccharides; one is the glucose residues from 6 and 3 mannose residues consisting of water-soluble oligosaccharides AbS, significantly enhanced the activity of immune function; the other is a polysaccharide peptide immunoreactivity ABAB, by the Portugal Glucose acid (glucuronic acid), galactose fine galactose), galacturonic acid (galacturonic acid), arabinose (arabinose) and rhamnose (rhamnose) by Composed of the molar ratio of 12:2:1:1:1 and peptide content of 24.7%, mainly by glycine (glycine), glutamate (glutamicacid), aspartate (aspartic acid) and serine (serine) composition, relative molecular mass of 23 000. Also with ecdysterone (ecdysterone), Achyranthes steroidal ketone (inokosterone), red amaranth steroidal ketone (rubro- sterone) and arginine (arginine), glycine, serine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, threonine (threonine), proline (proline), tyrosine (tyrosine), color Acid (TCMLIByptophan), Val (valine), phenylalanine (phenylalanine), leucine (leucine) and the alkaloid and coumarin compounds.
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Research
From "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing." 1. Hongjing: Achyranthes, now a short cut, Caizhou are the most good. Great soft, the stems are like Achyranthes section, so that the name also. There is a cloud of male and female, the male section of the stem large purple and the winner Seoul. 2. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": Achyranthes, pregnant state are Landrace, short cut, Suzhou by color purple. 3. "The sketches by": Achyranthes, this JAC, Fujian, Guangdong, off in some of the, then pregnant with the state by less than true. Spring seedling, stem the second year, three feet, green and purple, with sections such as the Cape knee, and as Achyranthes like, this name it. Tip round as key, in pairs, in the flower festival for the ear, very fine fruit in autumn. This has two kinds of stem purple section is greater for the males, who as a young female fine. February, August, October mining roots, dried. Root growth and a very soft plus. Leaves can also be used alone. 4. "Outline": Achyranthes, everywhere there is the, that the soil bidentata, bear suit, but the North River in the soil and for the good people who planted dill. Autumn income children, to the kinds of spring, the seedlings square section stem violence leaves are opposite, just like amaranth and long, and pointed SHAO. Moon flowers, as ear knot, like a worm negative mice, have a dry hair, are affixed to the stem inverted. The end of September to take root, soaked in water two places, Norway, peeled, wrapped in dry bar violence, although the white straight precious, and moved to the white sauce, medicine as a large force of leaving the skin are also. Ru tender shoots can be used for cooking. Japan-China by Chen "experience side," says: long-suffering old man poured disease, drugs do not effect a hundred, occasionally Pro Ting, "_set_ to party" who used bidentata, service of and more. Towards meeting their loved ones suffer and discredited by a few leaves, shed urine in the basin, such as betel 篛 condensate, a hundred is not effective governance, a village medical bidentata root fried gravy, drinking five days, were to marrow soup, although not Jiyu, and redness of the skin Jian Dan, a long time is a return to the past, and for ten years after the disease, services and recover from illness of. Materia Medica by check, see "behind the elbow" rule urination, pain mortals Sugar Lee, stems, and leaves with Achyranthes to Jiuzhu service of, this then brings up the table of its magic. And by Yang Shiying "directed side," says: urine leaching pain, or hematuria, pain or gravel, with a couple of Cyathula water two, fried one, warm clothes. A woman suffering from this decade, the service of the get effect. Soil Achyranthes also. Or into the musk, frankincense, especially good.
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Each paper
1. "The Classic": the main alpine paralysis, limb Spasm, knee pain can not be bent, by blood, wounds Heat rotten, abortion. 2. "Do not record": the healing of a little gas, male consumer yin, the elderly loss of drowning, fill in the renewal must, fill the bone marrow, in addition to head pain and lumbar pain, the woman on the water barrier, the blood knot, Yijing , Lee chi, only white. 3. "Medicinal": the yin and paralysis, Bushentianjing, by bad blood knot, to help twelve meridians. 4. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": governance weak waist and knee soft mood of cold, breaking the crux abscess pain, abdominal pain and post-natal cardiac blood supply, off the tire, impotence. 5. "Ben Cao Yan Yi": wine served with BREE Baptist, kidney; wood piercing the flesh, smashed foment of that out. 6. Zhang elements: gluten. 7. "Yan Yi Herbal Supplement": can lead down various drugs. 8. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": only the bones and muscles ache, gluten Shujin, only the waist and knee tingling, Po Yu abortion, casual tuberculosis, M. scrofulaceum attack, retreat ulcer, scabies skin disease, in blood, psoriasis, septic nest. 9. "Outline": long-malaria treatment of cold and heat, Wulin hematuria, stem pain, diarrhea, Houbi, mouth sores, tooth pain, malignant sore boils, wound off. 10. "Herbal now": the main hand, foot and blood heat paralysis, Xuezao Spasm, general secretary Shibuya bladder, colon dry, fill complement fine pulp, Yin and promoting blood circulation. 11. "Materia Medica prepared to": Steamed the benefit liver and kidney, strengthening the bones, cure waist and knee pain, foot atrophy spasms, loss of female vaginal atrophy, long-malaria, diarrhea, fewer injuries in the air, raw loose bad blood with the , breaking the crux of the various pain treatment confidants, leaching pain hematuria, amenorrhea dystocia, Houbi tooth pain, ulcer malignant sore. 12. Zhuzhen Heng: bidentata, can lead down various drugs, bones the next gout who are advised to use it. 13. "Outline": Achyranthes the Lord of the disease, the wine will probably be able to make liver and kidney, students can go with the bad blood between the two only. The rule waist and knee pain, foot atrophy, Yin Xiao, lost female, long malaria, wounds of various diseases in the less gas, non-whichever is the power tonight's liver and kidney. The rule Zheng Jia, confidants all pain, malignant sore boils, sores gold folding injury, throat cream tooth pain, hematuria, after waiting births of various diseases, non-whichever is the power to tonight's bad blood. 15. "Materia Medica Tongxuan": by Wulin all evidence, is extremely difficult to bear fruit, but a couple of Achyranthes, a little frankincense into the decoction, with the number of agents into the security, of the main down, and can slip awakened. 16. "Drugs of justice": Achyranthes, sweet to make, with astringent to convergence, and hard straight down, into the kidney used. Cover kidneys closed Tibet, astringent refined convergence blood lead down various drugs. Students use the publicity, the head tube Longbitong astringent, whitish stems pain, blood stasis, Zheng Jia condensation, the woman by the closure, post-natal Vomiting, whichever is the blood down the power also. Complement system is ripe wine, attending Spasm limbs, waist and knee, leg pain, bone pain, muscle flow, malaria Zaoke, heat paralysis, loss of female elderly, to take a blood and yin of the power also. 18. "By the continued thinning of the": muscle atrophy and paralysis are inter-section of disease, but not of Alpine have been based, not of the joints and then immersed for the disease, has been burning of the smoked joints and for the disease. "Q" on the sick in the steeped Bi, atrophy and sick in the smoke of burning. Rule of Achyranthes this wonderful technology without having to ask that it had not of, but the practice given the disease in the joints and flexion and extension by key between the pain and can not have it. "Do not record" continued by the Lord, are melting "the Classic" the purpose and the expansion of those also. Dalv strong to soft, rotten person to run, on those who make the next cut off by the company, stop by to pass, do so on the water, fire suppression, to help make filling line of water treatment. 20. "Materia Medica of justice": Achyranthes, Shu-li drawdown, the main disease of all blood Yongzhi, the "Classic" that the main Alpine, when from the "Emperors" are cited as typhoid fever. The joint rule of the wet stream paralysis, limb Spasm, knee flexion and extension can not be, solid clear Yongzhi of full-time, non-blood depleted of Juji to fail, you can and on. However Fanshu paralysis, this has dampness, bad blood two. Dampness are, but in the evil spirits that make them flow, blood faded, there will certainly nourish and help its operations. The capacity of the Achyranthes song, in every possible way, by evil persons, solid lean ruler, who is raising, which is also his assistant, so weak paralysis with atrophy, bone pain and spasms all evidence, are to be no such day is also. By blood, that is so through its Yongzhi, Zhishangling Heat bad, also it helps the circulation, and that is the nature of this and we know bidentata, are somewhat cold. And it could hurt the main heat burns. The alpine for the disease, will not his term of office, above the wrong, but apparently carry on. To abortion, the power sliding profits are down. "Do not record" healing in less gas been drawn up to obstruct smothering heat, the gas is not declared those words, non-righteousness is not sufficient, by those who advised the Qing Yang subsidence. Its main man, Yin Xiao, also the main heat Sheng Shangyin, the non-truth can make the liver and kidney yin too. Loss of the elderly female, cover tunnel barrier, and for the Longbitong of the disease, will not Xiayuan not solid, enuresis bed of female candidates. Must fill in the so-called continued filling of bone marrow, essence, Lee chi Zhu said that both are Yongzhi sparse, self-righteousness Wang, and must not mistake the goods to fill bidentata. Head pain, the more the evil sun rise, under the act Achyranthes Shun, the gas fire from the submarine. Lumbar pain, but also through the tunnel of Yongzhi, Achyranthes Nobumichi context, the joint self-interest. Also on the water main barrier, the blood knot and other evidence. Po Yu Daozhi is the true meaning of solid, euphemistically to clear the floor when the sake of the true function of the Achyranthes Zhao Zhaoyi.
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Election party
1. Bidentata soup ("Qian Jin Yao Fang"), with the rule births afterbirth not so bad cells. 2. Zhenganxifeng Tang ("Medical Zhong parameter West recorded"), attending the liver wind stirring, hyperactivity, and its pulse powerful chord, or on the next empty Sheng, head often dizziness, or brain often as fever, ringing in the ears or head swelling, or heart Fanre, or often alas gas, or physical Jianjue negative, or Kouyanwaixie, or looking as drunk, or dizziness As His servant, I do not know who faint, wake up until the time shift, wake up not after recovery. 3. Bidentata powder ("Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang") with treatment woman athlete's foot edema, depressed mind, menstrual unreasonable. 4. Lochia treatment much lower ("Taiwan Miyao"), with not much under the rule of postpartum lochia. 5. Governing Cape Wind knee side ("Materia Medica words"). 6. Governance afterbirth no party ("Mei division _set_ prescription"). 7. Governance rheumatism party ("Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang"). 8. Three magic pill ("Medical Story"), with the government damp, feet numbness, or if Huoluo the heat. 9. Bidentata wine ("Compendium of Materia Medica"), with the government paralysis, complement wasting, strong bones and muscles, in addition to long malaria. 10. Governance urine stem pain side ("rear elbow"), with the government urination, pain stems mortals Sugar Lee, to rid the blood knot woman strong abdominal pain. 11. Million disease pill (the "three by side"), with the female menstrual unreasonable treatment room, below the belly button kin knot as big as a cup up, heat exchanges, diarrhea win thin, this is the blood Zheng Jia. 12. Governing party violent disorder ("filled the rear elbow"), violent disorder with a rule, the belly of a material such as stone, pain such as thorns, cry day and night call. 13. Fetus party ("drug Kam"), to abortion. 14. Governance Houbi, milk moth party ("Compendium of Materia Medica"). 15. Carbuncle ulcer treatment side ("Chan Japan-China experience side"), has been with the collapse of governance carbuncle boil. 16. Governing ulcer side ("rear elbow"), with the mouth and tongue sores governance, bad. 17. Governing party skin disease ("Qian Jin Fang"), with the implicit rule wind Shatter rash, bone jaundice, leprosy disease. 18. Metallurgy sore side ("Mei division _set_ prescription"). 19. Governance TB malaria party ("Qian Jin Fang"). 20, anti-malaria party ("elbow back"), under the first red with anti-malaria after the white.
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Drug contraindications
Where the air subsidence, spleen, diarrhea, Ha Yuen is not solid, fine dreams lost, menorrhagia, and pregnant women are Jifu. 1. "Was equipped with Materia Medica": the gas shortage, urine self-interest, all disabled. 2. "Essentials Collection": pregnant women can not be served. 3. "Ben Cao Jing Shu": closed not long after, Convicted by suspected pregnancy; the focus in not into drugs; vaginal bleeding than those who avoid it. 4. "Materia Medica Tongxuan": those who dream of missing fine, in that when the ban. 5. "Herbal now": dirty, cold will be sliding, Ha Yuen were not solid when hanged it. 6. "Drugs of justice": If the spleen and Tuixi Xie Li pain should not use.
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Plant morphology and distribution
】 【Harvesting and storage to the south late in the November mid-December, mid-north at 10 to 11 early April harvest. Ground stems and leaves will be cut, followed by the roots dug up, cut off the reed head, dirt and impurities to the net. Different according to the thickness of the root, Liu Qicheng sun to dry, the concentration of indoor stamp mats, pile boring 2 ~ 3d, grading, Binding, dry. 】 【Distribution of resources distributed in addition to large areas of the country outside the Northeast. In some areas a large number of cultivation, production Achyranthes Henan is authentic ingredients. Born hut】 【environment, forest edge, grass slopes.
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Cultivation of medicinal plants
Biological characteristics of the deep roots of plants, hi warm and dry climate; endure cold, when the temperature is -17 ℃ plants easy to freeze to death. To deep sandy soil Loam soil cultivation is appropriate; not grow on clay and alkaline. No species of plant for the degree. With the seed quantity per 1hm2 7.5 ~ 15kg. Seedling height 7cm field management time, when 17-20cm height 13cm Dingmiao by plant spacing. Dingmiao cultivation, weed around 2 or 3 times. In addition to Shizujifei fertilizer, the Dressing in the July-August P, K, 1 month before harvest spray to foliage top dressing superphosphate. Bolting plants in late August, we should promptly remove the inflorescence, flowering to avoid consumption of nutrients to promote root growth and thick, but do not damage stems and leaves. Keep the field wet after emergence. The rainy season should pay attention to drainage and prevent rot. 1 available irrigation before harvesting in order to It is easy to dig the roots. Pest control from rust, leaf spot can be liquid or spray 1:1:120 Bordeaux 1000 times thiophanate-methyl 50% wettable control. Root rot should be noted that the drainage and _select_ the terrain paintsoaked plots cultivation, even for bogey. With 50% carbendazim WP 1000 times or lime 2.5kg 50kg watered irrigation points. Another leaf spot, nematode damage. There is moth pests craze can be sprayed to kill 90% or 800 times against the rule of trichlorfon. Cotton spider mite can be 40o%; control Isocarbophos 1500 times. Another geometrid, insect damage brassicae.
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Processing and identification
Processing methods】 【bidentata: pick to impurities, wash, run the soft, to Lo, cut and dried. Wine bidentata: Take bidentata section, spray mix with wine, after moistening, slightly dry fry pan _set_, remove and let cool that was. (Achyranthes Section 100 pounds, 10 pounds with the rice wine) 1. "Lei Gong Zhi theory": Where to bidentata to the head, and dust, with soaked night Polygonatum natural juice, Luk out, fine file, used for drying. 2. "Outline": Achyranthes, but to Jiujin medicine today, down the students want to use, then baked with tonic, or wine mixed with steamed. Identification of raw medicinal herbs】 【character identification was slender cylindrical roots, some slightly curved, thicker top and bottom of smaller, long 15-50cm, diameter of 0.4-1cm. Surface and yellow or pale brown, with fine longitudinal wrinkles, there is a small horizontal length of stomata and sparse fine root marks. Hard and brittle, easily broken, the cross section flat, yellow brown, micro-sample was horny, the center of vascular Kibe large yellow-white, a majority of its external scattered points Shaped vascular bundles, arranged in 2-4 rounds. Gas micro, taste sweet, astringent. To be long, skin thin meat fat, yellow and white color is preferred. Microscopic identification of the root cross-section: cork layer number of rows of cells, cortical narrow. Accounted for most of the root stele, cloth a majority of vascular bundles arranged in 2-4-8 intermittent wheel, the outer small vascular bundles, Cambium of several connected rings; inward several rounds of large vascular bundles, different rays, narrow and wide; xylem with catheter, wood fibers and wood parenchyma cells, secondary xylem of the root at the center of an integrated 2-3 forked, the primary xylem 2-3 prototype. Parenchyma cells containing calcium oxalate crystal sand. Physical and chemical identification (1) Foam test a small amount of powder of this product, plus 10 times the amount of water to fully shake, resulting in a lot of foam, durable Needless. (Check the soap type) (2) diluted with normal saline hemolysis test access to fresh rabbit blood, 1% 1ml, along the wall added to the product of the saline infusion (1:10) certain, rapidly hemolysis. (Check saponins) (3) thin-layer chromatography of this product powder 2g, plus ethanol 20ml, reflux extraction 40min, put it aside. Supernatant was 10ml, and acid 1ml, reflux extraction 1h, concentrated to about 5ml, add water, 10ml, with petroleum ether (60-90 ℃) 20ml extract, extract evaporated and the residue dissolved in ethanol 2ml for the test solution. Another Quqi acid plus ethanol made from pier with 1mg per 1ml of the solution, against According to product solution. Absorb the test solution 10-20μl, the reference solution 10μl, respectively, points The same silica gel G thin-layer plate with chloroform - methanol (40:1) solution started hanging out Dried, sprayed with phosphomolybdate test solution, 110 ℃ for about 10min. Test products for chromatography, in with the Chromatography according to the corresponding product position, was the same blue spots. Product Specifications First Class (first manure): root section evenly over the central diameter of 0.6cm, length 50cm or more; second (b fat): root section evenly over the central diameter of 0.4cm, 35cm or more long; third (level section): 0.4cm diameter in the middle below, but not less than 0.2cm, regardless of the length, between frozen section, fried dough sticks, broken bar. 】 【Chinese pharmaceutical process [Product Specifications] first class (first manure): long cylindrical, yellowish white or light brown inside and outside the central diameter of 0.6cm or more, more than 50cm long, the root section evenly. Tasteless sweet. No frozen section, fried dough sticks, broken articles, impurities, moth-eaten, moldy. Second (b fat): the central diameter of 0.4cm or more, more than 35cm long. Third (flat section): 0.4cm diameter in the middle below, but not less than 0.2cm, regardless of the length, between frozen section, fried dough sticks, broken bar. I have the same and so on.
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The Legend of Achyranthes
Saying that once a doctor, practicing medicine herbs, it was a bachelor for many years, but received four apprentices. He made an appointment by an herb to cure a lot of TB injuries, but did not pass on to the apprentice. Later, older, wanted to give this recipe a good-natured, good ethics and noble disciples. But the four disciples about who is good, his mind a moment not the end, we decided to try it. One day the doctor called four disciples, in all earnestness and said to them: "I am now old and sick, I'm afraid after a practice no longer herbs. You guys have learned the skill, and their go to earn a living!" Big apprentice to listen After playing a little mind figured, I thought: "Master dug a lifetime drug posters for a lifetime disease, she saved a lot of quasi-money. He has no children, my money should go." So it would be for the master said: " teacher worked hard to teach a skill I learned, I give you the pension, you moved me to live there, and I will better serve your elderly. "other disciples also said so. Doctor listened with joy, then moved to stay with a large pupil. Initially, a large reception is pretty good apprentice, the master was satisfied. But after some time, it was secretly look at the master apprentice burden, that the master no money, only not sold as herbs. Then all of a sudden cold up on the master, all sarcastic prick. This apprentice doctor seen through the large heart, very sad to leave, the family moved to the two disciples. Surprisingly, the second apprentice and the apprentice as a large, gracious times to first, so that when the master had no money under the face to the cold. Helpless, the master had moved to three apprentice there. Three disciples thought more of a miser, when he knows nothing but a poor master doctor, only to stay for three days, put the thrust master monk. Instructors do not want to go home four disciples, he sat on the street crying. At this time, the youngest apprentice learned, and quickly put the master to his house. Doctor asked a disciple: "I'm broke, but also quite unlikely that your meal?" Little apprentice, said: "Master, such as parents, apprentice master of course dependent, you can rest assured that old!" Master to see him put Shixinshiyi to ease stay. Who knows after a few days, doctor fell ill. Little apprentice bed all day waiting, inside and outside the rides, I really like, like filial piety of his parents, doctor look in the eyes of hi in the heart. Disease is cured, the doctor called in front of the little apprentice, unlock carry a small burden, took a small apprentice herbal medicine, said: "This herb is a treasure, it is made with the drug, liver and kidney strengthening the bones, to cure the patient I will now pass you! " Soon, doctor died, and little student for proper burial. Later, he passed down by the master recipe, a famous doctor. Some people asked about the names of herbs, small pupil shapes are reflected in its special section of stem with sharp, much like cattle knee, give it the name "bidentata."
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Clinical use
1, authentic ingredients Appears in the current prescription medicine usually refers to Amaranthaceae Achyranthes years or Cyathula herb Achyranthes root, or directly specify Achyranthes, Cyathula. The former is mainly produced in Henan Jiaozuo; which is mainly produced in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, and its stems, section shape of the knee such as cattle do, hence the name. 2, Achyranthes, Cyathula, and the role of and differences between soil bidentata Chinese medicine believes that its bitter taste, creatinine level, with promoting blood circulation, liver and kidney, strengthening the bones, diuretic Tonglin, citing blood (fire) down the effect, commonly used in the treatment of blood stasis in amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation adjustment, postpartum abdominal pain and other gynecological diseases, bruises, the kidney of the waist and knee pain, lower limb weakness, hematuria, dysuria, urinary tract astringent and hot on the inflammatory pain caused by headache, dizziness, vomiting, Nvxue and other evidence. 1 Achyranthes partial nourish liver and kidney function, strong waist and knee: for liver and kidney deficiency caused by bones and knees, waist and knee pain. 2 Cyathula by promoting blood circulation, rheumatism known: for blood stasis amenorrhea and rheumatism. This product is human nature is good down, cures the inflammation of the upper part of the fire and bleeding, inflammation Guchang for false fire or heat on the red blood of the red eyes, throat swelling, vomiting, Nvxue embolism. 3, there is a wild land bidentata, the Amaranthus species of wild plants and willow Achyranthes bidentata, blunt leaves Achyranthes bidentata coarse roots and rhizomes. Students usually use, good Xiehuo detoxification. 3 Usage 1, cited in the blood down, diuretic Tonglin have more use; 2, wine Sunburn, the increased stasis, pass through the analgesic effect; 3, salt Sunburn, the increased liver and kidney, strengthening the bones effect.
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Health Diet
1, Achyranthes loofah soup Ingredients: 300 grams of loofah Accessories: Achyranthes 20 g, pork (lean) 50 grams of starch (corn) 25 grams, 100 grams of eggs, 30 grams of egg Sauce: 10 grams of cooking wine, soy sauce 6 grams, ginger 5 grams, 10 grams of green onions, salt, 2 grams, 25 grams of vegetable oil Practices: 1. Will bidentata to the impurities, run through, cut into 3 cm long segment; 2. Loofah wash and cut, peeled, cut into 3 cm square pieces; 3. Wash pork, cut into 3 cm square pieces; 4. And then knock into the egg, into starch, soy sauce, cooking wine grasping uniform; 5. Shredded ginger, green onions cut into segments; 6. Heat the wok on high heat, add vegetable oil until the oil till the Liucheng hot, the next into the ginger, spring onion until fragrant; 7. Then add 1800 ml water, boiling on high heat _set_ting; 8. Then put into a gourd, meat, Achyranthes cooked, add salt, chicken Serve. Health Tips This product has liver or kidney, phlegm, lower blood pressure effects, for fever, polydipsia, hypertension, embolism in patients with eating. Grams of food relative to Eggs: goose with water damage and stomach; and rabbit, persimmon with food leading to diarrhea; the same time not with the soft-shelled turtles, carp, milk, tea with the food. Egg: egg can not saccharin, soy milk, rabbit meat with the food. 2, Achyranthes mixed jellyfish Ingredients: 300 grams of jellyfish Accessories: 20 grams bidentata Spices: cooking wine 10 grams, ginger 5 grams, onions 10 grams, 3 grams of salt, sugar 10 grams, chicken 3 grams, 25 grams of sesame oil, vinegar 10 grams. Production: 1, the jellyfish cooked, cut into 4 cm long segment; Achyranthes run through the wash, cut into 3 cm long segment; ginger strips, green onions and shredded. 2, the jellyfish into the bowl, add onions, ginger, sugar, chicken, vinegar, cooking wine, Achyranthes, salt, mix well Serve. Health Tips This product has liver or kidney, the effect of lowering blood pressure.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Bidentata Pinyin: Niuxi English name: RADIX ACHYRANTHIS BIDENTATAE Base of the original: This product is Amaranthaceae plant Achyranthes Achyranthes bidentata Bl. Dry root. Leaf blight in winter when the excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, and bind them into a small, sun As for wrinkles, will be trimming the top and dried. Characters: This product was slender cylindrical, straight or slightly curved, length 15-70cm, diameter of 0.4-1cm. Surface greyish yellow or light brown, with fine longitudinal wrinkles slightly distorted, the sparse arrangement of long lateral skin marks and cross-Kung's processes. Quality hard and brittle, easily broken, soft when wet, section flat, light brown, slightly oily skin samples and the central vascular bundle xylem large, yellow-white, a majority of its external weeks scattered punctate yellow-white bundle, intermittent arranged in 2-4 round. Gas micro, slightly sweet and slightly bitter taste. Identification: (1) cross-section of the product: number of poles layer of flat cells of the column, cut to the extension. Phelloderm narrow. Arranged outside the ductile type of vascular intermittent rounds 2-4, the outer small vascular bundles, and some only 1 to a number of catheters, forming layers a few connections between the beam into the ring, inside the larger vascular bundles; xylem mainly by catheter and a small wood fibers. Center for Integrated root xylem 2-3 group. Parenchyma cells contain calcium oxalate crystal sand. Check: Determination of water according to water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H) measurement, not over 15.0%. 9.0% of total ash may not have Appendix Ⅸ D). Acid insoluble ash not over 1.0% (Appendix Ⅸ K). Extract: Alcohol-soluble extract according to determination under the hot dip method (Appendix Ⅸ A) the determination of water saturated butanol as solvent, not less than 6.5%. Processing methods: Achyranthes to remove impurities, washed, run through, to remove residual reed head, cut and dried. Removed in Achyranthes bidentata wine segment, according to wine Sunburn method (Appendix Ⅱ D) stem speculation. Nature: Bitter, sour, flat. Meridian: In the liver, kidney. Efficacy: Liver and kidney, strengthening the bones, pass through stasis, blood lead down. Indications: For the waist and knee pain, aching, weakness, amenorrhea Zheng Jia, liver yang vertigo. Dosage: 4.5-9g. Medication contraindications: Pregnant women with caution. Storage: Cool and dry place, moisture. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
RADIX ACHYRANTHIS BIDENTATAE
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Bidentata Pinyin: Niuxi English name: RADIXACHYRANTHISBIDENTATAE Page number: 2000 edition -54 This product is Amaranthaceae plant Achyranthes AchyranthesbidentataBL.'s Dried root. Winter when the stems and leaves wither Excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, and bind them into a small, wrinkled sun to dry, will be trimming the top and dried. ? 【Properties】 This product was slender cylindrical, slightly curved, thicker top and bottom of smaller, long 15 ~ 50 (90) cm, Diameter of 0.4 ~ 1cm. Surface greyish yellow or pale brown, slightly twisted and subtle vertical wrinkles, long horizontal lenticels, and sparse Fine root marks. Hard and brittle, easily broken, soft, damp the changes, section flat, yellow brown, micro-sample which was oily skin, Center for the Ministry of large vascular bundles of wood, yellow-white, a majority of its scattered punctate peripheral vascular bundles, arranged in 2 to 4. Gas micro, Slightly sweet and slightly bitter taste. Identification (1) cross-section of the product: cork layer number of rows of cells. Cortex narrow. Vascular bundles arranged in two intermittent ~ 4; the outer vascular bundles in small, sometimes only 1 to a number of catheters; the formation of layers of several connected rings; inward than vascular Large xylem from the catheter, wood fibers and wood parenchyma cells; Center for Integrated 2 to 3 groups of xylem. Parenchyma cells containing Calcium oxalate crystal sand. (2) goods from the powder 2g, plus ethanol, 20ml, reflux 40 minutes, put it aside. Supernatant was 10ml, and acid 1ml, heated under reflux for 1 hour and concentrated to about 5ml, add water, 10ml, with petroleum ether (60 ~ 90 ℃) 20ml extraction Extract evaporated, the residue add 2ml of ethanol allows the dissolved, as the test solution. Another Quqi pier acid reference substance, add ethanol Made with 1mg per 1ml of the solution, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn for Sample solution was 10 ~ 20μl, the reference solution 10μl, respectively, at the same point of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silicon H thin plastic plate with chloroform - methanol (40:1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with phosphomolybdate test solution, Heated at 110 ℃ to the spot color definition. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was compared With blue spots. Check】 【not have total ash 9.0% (Appendix Ⅸ D). 【】 Achyranthes processing to remove impurities, washed, run through, to remove residual reed head, cut and dried. Removed in Achyranthes bidentata wine segment, according to wine moxibustion (Appendix Ⅱ D) stem speculation. The properties and owned by 【】 bitter, sour, flat. In the liver, kidney. 【Functions and Indications】 liver and kidney, strengthening the bones, pass through stasis, blood lead down. For the waist and knee pain, aching No Force imposed by the closed {} refer, and liver yang vertigo. 【Usage and Dosage 4.5 ~ 9g. 【Note】 pregnant women with caution. 【Storage】 Store in cool dry place, moisture.