guó jiā : 'ōu > ài 'ěr lán
xiǎnshìdìtú
mùlù
guódù
爱尔兰
  guó míng ài 'ěr lán gòng guó ài 'ěr lán : PoblachtnahÉireann huò Éire; yīng : RepublicofIreland; jiǎn chēng: Eire), quán guó cǎo biàn yòu dǎo zhī chēng
  
   lín yáng dōng kào ài 'ěr lán hǎi yīng guó hǎi xiāng wàng ài 'ěr lán wéi běi měi tōng xiàng 'ōu zhōu de tōng dào ài 'ěr lán rén shǔ kǎi 'ěr rénshì 'ōu zhōu dài mín de yòu 5000 duō nián shǐshì yòu zhe yōu jiǔ shǐ de guó jiājìn guǎn ài 'ěr lán yòu de yán - gài 'ěr dàn què shì 'ōu zhōu chú yīng guó zhī wài wéi yīng guó jiā ài 'ěr lán gòng guó 1922 nián cóng yīng guó zhí mín tǒng zhì xià chū láishì píng níng jìng de guó jiā ài 'ěr lán běi bèi chēng wéi běi ài 'ěr lánzhì jīn réng shǔ yīng guóyīn ài 'ěr lán diàn shì xīn wén zhōng jīng cháng chū xiàn de bào chōng pín pín de běi ài 'ěr lán shì yòu suǒ tóng de
  
  
   guó guó huī
  
   guó ài 'ěr lán guó chéng héng cháng fāng xíngcháng kuān zhī wéi 2: 1。 cóng zuǒ zhì yòu yóu báichéng sān píng xíng xiāng děng de shù cháng fāng xíng chéng dài biǎo xìn yǎng tiān zhù jiào de ài 'ěr lán rén xiàng zhēng ài 'ěr lán de bǎo dǎochéng dài biǎo xīn jiào xìn zhè yán hái 'ào lún zhì sāo gōng de cǎi biǎo shì zūn guì cái bái xiàng zhēng tiān zhù jiào xīn jiào pài jiào zhī jiān yǒng jiǔ xiū zhàntuán jié yǒu 'àihái xiàng zhēng duì guāng míng yóumín zhù píng de zhuī qiú
  
   guó huī ài 'ěr lán guó huī wéi dùn huītiān lán de dùn miàn shàng huì yòu jīn huáng de shù qínlán xiàng zhēng hǎi tiān kōngshù qín wéi ài 'ěr lán rén mín 'ài detiān shǐ zhī qín”。
  
  
   guó jiǎn jiè
  
   guó :《 shì bīng de
  
   ràng men lái chàng shì bīng de jiā huān yìnghèxīng xīng zài men de tóu shàng shǎn shuòdāng men wéi zhe yíng huǒděng dài zhe míng tiān zuò zhàn jiā xīn jiāo 'ānjiù zài jìng jìng de hēi men gāo chàng shì bīng de men shì bīng shēng mìng xiàn gěi ài 'ěr lányòu xiē rén lái hǎi de biānshì huò yóu men xiān de néng bào jūn jīn wǎn men wèile ài 'ěr lán guǎn shì hái shì huò pào hǒu dàn xiào men gāo chàng shì bīng de
  
  
   yán jiè shào
  
   ài 'ěr lán shì ài 'ěr lán de guān fāng yánxiàn chéng rèn yīng shì 'èr guān fāng yánzuò wéi ài 'ěr lán de guān fāng yán ài 'ěr lán shǔ kǎi 'ěr yīng lán gài 'ěr wēi 'ěr shì liè guān mìqiè。 19 shì qián fēn ài 'ěr lán rén shuō ài 'ěr lán dàn dào liǎo 19 shì néng jiǎng ài 'ěr lán de ài 'ěr lán rén jǐn zhàn zǒng rén kǒu de 15% liǎogōng yuán 12 shì yīng guó de qīn gěi kǎi 'ěr wén huà zào chéng zhòngchuāngyīng chuán ài 'ěr lán ài 'ěr lán zuò jiā yòng yīng jìn xíng chuàng zuò shǐ 13 shì ài 'ěr lán péi liǎo duō shì jiè zhù míng de wén xué jiā shù jiā zhōng yòu rén huò liǎo nuò bèi 'ěr wén xué jiǎng men shì shī rén zhī zuò jiā xiào zuò jiā bèi hèshī rén hái yòu 19 shì wéi měi zhù dài biǎo wáng 'ěr dài biǎo shí liú xiǎo shuō zuì gāo chéng jiù de zuò pǐnyóu de zuò zhě qiáo 。 19 shì suí zhe mín wén huà xīng ài 'ěr lán de ài 'ěr lán dào liǎo xiāng dāng chéng de huī zhǎnxiàn zài yuē yòu 35% de ài 'ěr lán rén zhǎng ài 'ěr lán guó jiā rén mín yòng ài 'ěr lán qián ài 'ěr lán shì zhōng xiǎo xué de xiū guó jiā ài 'ěr lán wěi yuán huì zài quán guó tuī guǎng shǐ yòng ài 'ěr lán jiàn liǎo ài 'ěr lán de diàn tái diàn shì táiyuè lái yuè duō de xué xiào zhǐ yòng ài 'ěr lán shòu de
  
  
   guó shí guó niǎo
  
   guó niǎo ( EurasianOystercatcher)
  
   ( EurasianOystercatcher) wéi guàn xíng shǔ chēng hǎi què dīng wén Haematopusostralegus。 fēn 'ōu zhōu zhì nán fāng yuè dōngshí zhǒng cháng jiàn de hòu niǎo chì cháng 270 háo hóng zuǐ cháng zhí 'ér duān dùnxiǎo tuǐ fěn hóng shàng bèitóu xiōng hēi xià bèi wěi shàng bái xià wèi bái shàng hēi yán fēi de yòu bái kuān dài xià bái bìng xiá zhǎi de hēi hòu yuánpíng shí huān zài hǎi 'ànzhǎo kǒu sān jiǎo zhōu duō shù dān huó dòngyòu shí jié chéng xiǎo qún zài hǎi tān shàng shí ruǎn dòng jiáqiào lèi huò chóng men páode hěn kuàifēi xiáng jiào qiángcháng zhàn zài hǎi bīn yán de dǐng děng dài tuì cháocháo tuì hòuzài huò shā zhōng yòng zuǐ sōu suǒ shí men zài hǎi bīn shā zhōng zhùxiàn xué zhuàngcháoměi chǎn luǎn 2 4 méiluǎn chéng gǎn lǎn huáng dài huī dài hēi bān diǎn
  
  
   guó huā guó shù
  
   guó huābái sān cǎo( Whiteclover)
  
   bái sān cǎo( WhiteClover) xué míng láo huā( Trifoliumrepens), yòu míngbái chē zhóu cǎo”,” bái huā xu”。 wéi shuāng zhí gāngdòu duō nián shēng gēn xìng cǎo běn zhí kāi huā zǎohuā cháng xíng měi guānzhí zhū 'ǎi xìng qiáng gēn gēn shēng yòu liàng gēn liúshēngzhǎng shì qiáng yòu hěn qiáng de qīn zhàn xìngzài pín fán xiū jiǎn de qíng kuàng xià bǎo chí cǎo píng shuāi bàishòu mìng bān zài 10 nián shàng gēn yòu jiào qiáng de fēn niè néng zài shēng néng bǎo chí zhe dòu gēn liú jūn gòng shēng de xìnggēn yòu dàn néng zhǐ zài miáo gēn liú jūn shàng wèi shēng chéng shí yào shǎo liàng chōng dàn féibái sān cǎo guāng wēn nuǎn shī rùn hòushì shēngzhǎng zài nián jiàng liàng wéi 800~ 1200 háo de shēngzhǎng shì wēn wéi 16~ 25 nài hánnài nài yìnnài jiàn , 30% tòu guāng shuài zhèng cháng shēngzhǎng nài gān hàn cháng shuǐduì rǎng yào qiú yándàn zài suān xìng rǎng zhōng shēngzhǎng shì jiào hǎoyóu gài zhì zhí zhìnián zhì rǎngzài jiǎn xìng rǎng zhōng shēngzhǎng shì jiào chā
  
  
  
   dāng mín
  
   ài 'ěr lán rén de zhù yào zōng jiào shì tiān zhù jiào yuē 90 shàng de rén shì tiān zhù jiào mín xìn fèng jiào xīn jiào děng duō zōng jiào chuán tǒng chōng fēn xiàn bìng shòu dào zūn zhòng ài 'ěr lán rén zōng jiào xìn yǎng yóu dào guān de xuǎn quán míng què xiě ài 'ěr lán xiàn ér qiě zài zuì jìn de shí nián lái ài 'ěr lán de zōng jiàoshè huì zhèng zhì jiān róng xìng dào biàn de xiàn zhòng shìyīn 'ér zài zhè fāng miàn chéng wéi xiǎng yòu guó shèng de guó jiā zōng jiào jiào pài yòu shèng gōng fēnxīn jiào pàiyóu tài jiào děng
  
   ài 'ěr lán shì dān mín de guó jiāquán guó 98.7% de rén shì ài 'ěr lán rénlìng yòu 3 wàn rén shì yīng lán rén lán rén yuē yòu 5000 rényóu tài rén yuē yòu 4000 rén
  
   rén kǒu: 4062235 rén( 2006 nián 7 yuè)。 wéi ài 'ěr lán rén mín 95% xìn luó tiān zhù jiào
  
   nián líng céng jié gòu
       0~14 suì: 20.9%( 437903 nán 409774
       15~64 suì: 67.6%( 1373771 nán/ 1370452
       65 suì shàng: 11.6%( 207859 nán/ 262476 )( 2006 nián
  
   píng jūn nián líng
       zǒng : 34 suì
       nán xìng: 33.2 suì
       xìng 34.8 suì( 2006 nián
  
   rén kǒu zēngchánglǜ: 1 15%( nián
   chū shēng shuàichū shēng qiān rén): 14. 5%(2006 nián
   wáng shuài wáng qiān rén): 7. 2%(2006 nián
   jìng mín shuài mín qiān rén): 4. 7%(2006 nián
   xìng bié
       chū shēng: 1. 07
     15 suì xià.0 nán/1
      1 ~6 suì:1 nán/1
      65 suì shàng:0.7 nán/1
       zǒng rén kǒu:0.99 nán/1 (2006 nián
   yīng 'ér wáng shuài wáng qiān chéng huó):
       zǒng :5.
       nán xìng:5. 2‰
       xìng:4.76‰(2006 nián
   píng jūn shòu mìng
       zǒng :77.73 suì
       nán xìng:75.11 suì
       xìng80.52 suì(2006 nián
   zǒng shēng shuài:1.86 chū shēng/1 xìng(2006 nián
   ài bìng chéng rén gǎn rǎn shuài:01%(2001 nián
   ài bìng gǎn rǎn rén shù:2800(2001 nián
   ài bìng wáng rén shùshǎo 100 rén(2003 nián
  
  
   jié chǎn
  
   jié ài 'ěr lán de zhù yào jié yòu 1 yuè 1 xīn nián, 2 yuè 1 shèng lāi ( SaintBridget'sDay), 3 yuè 17 shèng jié ài 'ěr lán guó qìng ), 3 yuè 18 Sheelah'sDay, shòu nán huó jié (3 yuè 21 yuè yuán hòu de xīng shì huó jiézài huó jié qián de xīng shì shòu nán jiàqī cóng xīng zhì xīng ), 6、 8、 10 yuè de xīng wéi yínháng jiàrì, 7 yuè zuì hòu xīng ReekSunday, 11 yuè 1 wàn shèng jié AllSaints'Day, 12 yuè 24 shèng dàn jié qián , 12 yuè 25 shèng dàn jié, 12 yuè 26 shèng shǐ fēn jié 12 yuè 31 kuáng huān jié
  
   chǎn ài 'ěr lán yòu liǎng zhǒng jiǔ shì fēi cháng de shì yòu 700 shǐ de ài 'ěr lán wēi shì ( IrishWhiskey) dān pǐn wèi tián jiǔ zhī guān de bǎi tián jiǔ ài 'ěr lán de wēi shì pīn yīng měi tóng shì“ Whisky”, ér shì“ Whiskey”。 dāng rén xiào chēngduō liǎo “ e” biǎo shì ài 'ěr lán de wēi shì yīng měi de wēi shì Excellent( gèng bàng); ér bǎi tián jiǔ gèng shì ài 'ěr lán chuàng de jiā zuòmíng liè shì jiè yáng jiǔ shí sān wèilìng wài ài 'ěr lán hái yòu hěn duō zhǒng kǒu wèi de shǒu gōng qiǎo shì zèng sòng qīn yǒu de hǎo pǐn ài 'ěr lán de chǎn hái yòu huá dēng fēng shuǐ jīng ( WaterfordCrystal)、 ài 'ěr lán ài 'ěr lán fēng jiè zhǐ( CladdaghRing)、 xiōng zhēn( TaraBrooch) děng sòng gěi sòng zhī
  
  
   xíng zhèng huá
  
   ài 'ěr lán gòng guó chuán tǒng shàng fēn wéi 26 jùnyīng: County, hán běi ài 'ěr lán liù jùn), zhōng bólín jùn jīng fēn wéi 3 jùn 1 jùn shìyīng: CountyBorough), léi jùn fēn wéi nán běi 2 jùn yòu shè liǎo 4 jùn shìsuǒ shí shàng shì 34 jùn xíng zhèng :
    
   luò jùn( CountyCarlow, shǒu luò), wén jùn( CountyCavan, shǒu wén), lāi 'ěr jùn( CountyClare, shǒu 'ēn ), jùn( CountyCork, shǒu ), jùn shì( Cork), duō 'ěr jùn( CountyDonegal, shǒu duō 'ěr), bǎi lín jùn( CountyDublin, shǒu bólín), bǎi lín jùn shì( DublinCity), dèng lāi - dāng( DunLaoghaire-Rathdown), fěi gāo( Fingal), nán bólín( SouthDublin), gāo wēi jùn 'ěr wéi jùn)( CountyGalway, shǒu gāo wēi 'ěr wéi)), gāo wēi jùn shì( Galway), kǎi jùn( CountyKerry, shǒu kǎi ), 'ěr dài 'ěr jùn( CountyKildare, shǒu 'ěr dài 'ěr), 'ěr kěn jùn( CountyKilkenny, shǒu 'ěr kěn ), lāi shí jùn( CountyLaois, shǒu lāi shíláo gǎng), jùn( CountyLeitrim, shǒu ), jùn( CountyLimerick), jùn shì( Limerick), lǎng jùn( CountyLongford, shǒu lǎng ), láo jùn( CountyLouth, shǒu dūn ), méi 'ào jùn( CountyMayo, shǒu ), jùn( CountyMeath, shǒu wān), hēng jùn( CountyMonaghan, shǒu nài gēn), ào jùn( CountyOffaly, shǒu 'ào ), luó kāng máng jùn( CountyRoscommon, shǒu luó kāng máng), lāi jùn( CountySligo, shǒu lāi ), léi jùn( CountyTipperary) běi léi ( NorthTipperary, shǒu ), nán léi ( SouthTipperary, shǒu láng 'ěr), jùn( CountyWaterford), jùn shì( Waterford), wéi jùn( CountyWestmeath, shǒu lín ), wéi jùn( CountyWexford, shǒu wéi ), wēi luò jùn( CountyWicklow, shǒu wēi luò)。
    
   wàiā ( Armagh)、 ān ( Antrim)、 ( Derry)、 táng( Down)、 tài lóng( Tyrone)、 ( Fermanagh) 6 jùn shǔ běi ài 'ěr lán 。 1921 nián 12 yuè 6 ài 'ěr lán nán 26 jùn chéng yóu bānghòuběi 6 jùn réng guī yīng guó; 1937 nián ài 'ěr lán xuān yóu bāngwéi gòng guó, 1948 nián 12 yuè 21 tuō yīng lián bāng chéng wéi xiàn zài de ài 'ěr lán gòng guó
  
  
  
   rán
  
   ài 'ěr lán wèi 'ōu zhōu ài 'ěr lán dǎo de zhōng nán bīn yángdōng běi yīng guó de běi ài 'ěr lán jiē rǎngdōng ài 'ěr lán hǎi yīng guó xiāng wànghǎi 'àn xiàn cháng 3169 gōng zhōng shì qiū líng píng yuányán hǎi duō wéi gāo zuì cháng de liú xiāng nóng cháng yuē 370 gōng zuì de húpō wéi ài 'ěr lán dǎo shì liè diān qún dǎo zuì de dǎo zhī nán běi cháng 475 gōng dōng kuān 275 gōng quán dǎo miàn wéi 8.4 wàn píng fāng gōng zhōng 5/ 6 de miàn shǔ ài 'ěr lán gòng guó ài 'ěr lán guó yóu zhōng píng yuán huán liè zhōu de bīn hǎi shān gòu chéngxíng biān yuán dǒu qiào de pén nán běi gāo zhōng jiān zhōng píng yuán zhàn quán guó zǒng miàn de bàn shànghǎi 30~ 120 jiān yòu hǎi 200~ 300 de qiūzhè bèi mào shèng de sēn lín gài biàn shì xiǎng de cǎo yuán chǎngdōng běi shān mài hǎi 700~ 900 nán shān mài zài hǎi 700~ 1000 zhī jiān nán yán hǎi xuán dǒu qiàoguài shí lín xúnshān zhōng duō dòng xuéàn liúbīn hǎi shān jiǔ jīng qīn shíshān wéi kuān fēn yòu nèi yán hǎi zhī jiān de jiāo tōng ài 'ěr lán de hǎi 'àn xiàn cháng 3000 duō gōng dōng hǎi 'àn jiào píng zhíquē tiān rán liáng gǎng nán de hǎi 'àn xiàn quǎn jiāo cuòmián yán biàn huà
  
   wèi zhì : ōu zhōu wèi běi yáng ài 'ěr lán dǎo shàngyīng guó dǎo biāndōng běi yīng guó de běi ài 'ěr lán xiāng liándōng ài 'ěr lán hǎi shèng qiáo zhì hǎi xiá liè diān dǎo xiāng wàng lín yáng
   zuò biāoběi wěi 53 / jīng 8
   zǒng miàn : 70280 píng fāng gōng zhàn ài 'ěr lán dǎo de 84%)
   fēn miàn : 68890 píng fāng gōng
   shuǐ fēn miàn : 1390 píng fāng gōng
   miàn jiào zhòng qìng shì xiǎo xiē níng xià huí zhì xiē
   guó biān jiè xiànzǒng 360 gōng jiē rǎng guó jiāyīng guó, 360 gōng
   hǎi 'àn xiàn: 1448 gōng
   hǎi yáng zhù quánlǐng hǎi, 12 hǎi zhuān shǔ , 200 hǎi
  
   hòu hòu wēn shī rùnwéi diǎn xíng hǎi yáng xìng hòushòu běi yáng hòu yǐng xiǎng bié míng xiǎnnián píng jūn wēn zài0℃ dào20℃ zhī jiāncháng nián duō qíng lǎng tiān yuē zhàn quán nián1/5 shí jiān wān nuǎn liú de yǐng xiǎng yáng shèng xíng nán fēng de zuò yòng ài 'ěr lán hòu píng wěnquán guó wēn běn zhìdōng 4 shè shì -7 shè shì xià 14 shè shì -16 shè shì jiàng shuǐ liàng zài 800-1000 háo ài 'ěr lán wéi dǎo guówèi 'ōu zhōu de běi hǎi 'ànmiàn 70,282 píng fāng gōng yìn biàn liú zòng héng
  
   xíngquán dǎo bèi xiǎo xíng qiū líng huán ràozhōng xiāng duì jiào shì zòng héng de duō húpō liú xiāng nóng zuì cháng jiē duǎn xiǎoquán dǎo bèi dōng zǒu xiàng de fěi fēn wéi nán běi liǎng fēn lǎng 'è 'ěr shān shì quán guó zuì gāo diǎnhǎi 1, 041 )。 yáng yán 'àn gǎng wān zhé shēnqièduō liáng gǎngdōng 'àn jiào píng zhí
  
   zhì diǎnzuì gāo diǎn wéi Carrauntoohil shān, 1041 zuì diǎn wéi yáng,0
  
   rán yuántiān rán méitóngqiānshí xīnyínzhòng jīng shíshí gāoshí huī shíbái yún shí
  
   yìng yòng
       gēng : 16.82%
       yǒng jiǔ gēngzhòng : 0.03%
       : 83.15%( 2005 nián
  
   xiàn huán jìng wèn shuǐ rǎn bié shì húpōwèn lái nóng fèi pǐn
  
  
  
   rén wén
  
   guó ài 'ěr lán
  
   wén huà kǎi 'ěr rényīng guó rén
  
   zōng jiàoluó tiān zhù jiào88.4%, ài 'ěr lán jiào huì ài 'ěr lán shèng gōng huìwéi jiào xīn jiào de pài)3%, jiào1.6%, wèi biǎo míng2%, xìn yǎng3.5%(2002 nián
  
   yányīng guān fāngwéi tōng yòng yán ài 'ěr lán guān fāng)( huò chēng kǎi 'ěr zhǐ yòu shǎo shù rén shǐ yòng hǎi 'àn wéi duō
  
   wén huà céng
       dìng :15 suì shàng xiě
       zǒng rén kǒu:99%
       nán xìng:99%
       xìng:99%(2003 nián
  
   guó míng
       tōng yòng quán chēng ài 'ěr lán gòng guó
       tōng yòng jiǎn chēng ài 'ěr lán
       fāng quán chēng: PoblachtnahÉireann
       fāng jiǎn chēng: Eire
  
   zhèng zhì huì gòng zhì huì mín zhù
  
   shǒu bǎi lín( Dublin)
  
   :1921 nián12 yuèyīng 'ài tiáo yuēcóng yīng guó tuō
  
   guó qìng :3 yuè17 shèng
  
   dìng jiàrì:3 yuè17 , SaintPatrick'sDay, shèng jiéměi nián 3 yuè 17 měi guó ài 'ěr lán de jiào niàn ài 'ěr lán de shǒu shénshèng
  
   xiàn 1937 niányuè14 jīng huì tōng guòtóng niányuè jīng quán mín gōng tóu bèi cǎi yòngtóng nián12 yuè29 shēng xiào
  
   tǒng yīng guó guàn běn chōng fēn gǎi liáng shěn chá zuì gāo yuàn zhí xíngméi yòu jiā qiáng zhì xìng lián guó guó yuàn quán xiàn
  
   xuǎn quán:18 suì shàng quán gōng mín
  
  
  
   zhí zhèng gòu
     
   zǒng tǒng: MaryMcAleese( · mài )( 1997 nián11 yuè11
       zǒng : BertieAhern( · āi hēng)( 1997 niányuè26
       nèi yóu zǒng tǒng shàng rèn míng
       xuǎn zǒng tǒng yóu měi nián de quán mín gōng tóu xuǎn chǎn shēng
   ài 'ěr lán guó huì( Oireachtas) wéi liǎng yuàn zhìfēn wéi ài 'ěr lán shàng yuàn( SeanadÉireann) ài 'ěr lán xià yuàn( DáilÉireann)。 shàng yuàn shí quán hěn xiǎoyóu 60 míng yuán chéng zhōng 11 míng yóu zǒng míng, 3 míng yóu ài 'ěr lán guó xué shēng xuǎn chū, 3 míng yóu bǎi lín xué shēng xuǎn chū, 43 míng cóng shū zhí lǐng wén huànóng láo gōnggōng shāngshè huìxuǎn chūxià yuàn shí quán jiào yóu 166 míng yuán chéngměi xuǎn xuǎn chū sān dào míng dài biǎoxuǎn 'àn dài biǎo zhì yòng dān zhuǎn huàn piào (SingleTransferableVote) tǒng jìn xíngàn zhào ài 'ěr lán xiàn ( BunreachtnahÉireann), huì xuǎn zhì shǎo měi 7 nián xíng jiàngé tōng guò jué dìngxiàn jīn huì xuǎn jiàngé wéi 5 nián
  
   xiàn guī dìng nèi rén shù chāo guò 15 rén zhōng shàng yuàn yuán chāo guò 2 réntóng shí zǒng zǒng ( Tánaiste)、 cái zhèng cháng shì xià yuàn yuán ài 'ěr lán zhí zhèng dǎng xiàn wéi zǒng · āi hēng( BertieAhern) suǒ lǐng dǎo de ài 'ěr lán gòng dǎng( FiannaFáil) zǒng · ( MaryHarney) suǒ lǐng dǎo de ài 'ěr lán jìn mín zhù dǎngzhù yào zài dǎng wéi ài 'ěr lán tǒng dǎng( FineGael) ài 'ěr lán gōng dǎng xiǎo dǎng xīn fēn dǎng( SinnFéin) ài 'ěr lán dǎng chí yòu xià yuàn wèi
  
   gòuzuì gāo yuàn
  
   zhèng dǎng dǎng kuí ài 'ěr lán gòng dǎng( FiannaFail, dǎng kuí BertieAHERN); ài 'ěr lán tǒng dǎng( FineGael, dǎng kuí EndaKENNY); dǎng( GreenParty, dǎng kuí TrevorSARGENT); láo dòng dǎng( LaborParty, dǎng kuí PatRABITTE); ài 'ěr lán mìng mín zhù dǎng( ProgressiveDemocrats, dǎng kuí MaryHARNEY); xīn fēn dǎng( SinnFein, dǎng kuí GerryADAMS); shè huì dǎng( SocialistParty, dǎng kuí JoeHIGGINS); gōng rén dǎng( TheWorkers'Party, dǎng kuí SeanGARLAND)
  
   wài jiāofèng xíng zhōng zhèng cān jiā rèn jūn shì tuán。1999 nián12 yuè jiā běi yuē píng huǒ bàn guān jìhuà”, dàn chóngshēn jiā běi yuē
  
   zhòng shì zhǎn tóng yīng měi 'ōu méng de guān zhòng shì lián guó de zuò yòng cān jiā wéi xíng dòng tuò zhǎn hǎi wài shì chǎng dàn xiàn zài ài 'ěr lán xiāng nóng chǎng bèi ài 'ěr lán zhèng gōngjǐ měi jūnzuò wéi měi jūn zài 'ōu zhōu de jūn shì bǔjǐ zhè zuò yòu wéi ài 'ěr lán zhèng de zhōng zhèng yīn jīng cháng yòu ài 'ěr lán běn rén shì wēi yóu xíngkàng jiāng xiāng nóng chǎng gōngjǐ měi jūndàn háo xiào guǒ。(2006 niányuè
  
   zhōng guó guān :1979 niányuè22 ài 'ěr lán zhōng guó jiàn jiāo。1998 niányuè ài 'ěr lán zǒng 'āi hēng fǎng wèn zhōng guó。2001 niányuèzhōng guó guó yuàn zǒng zhū róng yìng yāo fǎng wèn ài 'ěr lán 。2003 nián10 yuè ài 'ěr lán zǒng tǒng mài duì zhōng guó jìn xíng guó shì fǎng wèn。2004 niányuèwēn jiā bǎo zǒng duì ài 'ěr lán jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wèn。2005 niányuè ài 'ěr lán zǒng 'āi hēng zhōng guó jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wèn
  
   zhōng 'ài liǎng guó2002 nián mào 'é dào14 .6 měi yuán,2003 nián mào zēng gāo 60 .5%, mào 'é chāo guò23 měi yuán
  
  
  
   jīng
  
   jīng gài kuàng ài 'ěr lán shì zài1995 ~2004 jiānměi nián 7% de píng jūn zēngzhǎng zhǎn lái dexiǎo 'ér xiàn dài de lài mào de jīng
  
   nóng céng shì ài 'ěr lán zuì zhòng yào de fēndàn xiàn zài jīng zhú jiàn bèi shēng chǎn hángyè suǒ suō liǎo zhòng yào xìngshēng chǎn zhàn liǎo46% de yòu80% chū kǒu29% láo dòng jìn guǎn chū kǒu què bǎo liǎo ài 'ěr lán jīng zēngzhǎng de shǒu yào dòng jīng hái tóng yàng shōu xiāo fèijiàn zhù jīng tóu rén jūnGDP gāo 10%, jìn wèi de sēn bǎozài guò shí nián ài 'ěr lán zhèng zhí xíng liǎo liè de guó jiā jīng jìhuà tiáozhěng gōng shì jià tōng huò péng zhàngjiǎn shǎo zhèng kāi xiāozēng jiā láo dòng shù jìn wài tóu ài 'ěr lán lìng wài11 'ōu zhōu chéng yuán guó 2002 niányuè jiā 'ōu yuán huò de liú tōng
  
   ài 'ěr lán zhōng guó de mào zhǒng lèi shí fēn zhī duōliǎng guó zài jiào dòng shàng yóu yòu hěn de jiāo liúzhōng guó rén 2000 nián gěi ài 'ěr lán de jīng dài lái liǎo hěn de bāng zhùláo dòng xiāo fèitōng xìncān yǐnjiào wén huà děng děng shù liàng de zhōng guó rén shèn zhì dài dòng liǎo ài 'ěr lán wǎng luò kuān dài de 。2003 nián nián ài 'ěr lán dān cóng zhōng guó rén shōu xué fèibiàn dào liǎo shàng 'ōu yuán
  
   quán guó fēn zhī sān wéi cǎo chǎngzhù yào yǎng niúzhūyángxùchǎn pǐn yuē zhàn quán shū chū de bàn shù niú ròu pǐn wéi zhùhuó niú chū kǒu shì jiè qián lièzhù yào yùn wǎng yīng guónóng zuò màixiǎo mài líng shǔtián cài děng jiào zhòng yàoliáng shí néng zìjǐ yóu shōu jǐn nóng měi nián 170 wàn rénliù shí nián dài gōng zhǎn jiào kuàiyòu fǎng zhì xièhuà xuéròu lèi děng shí pǐn jiā gōngyǐn liào jiǔ)、 yān cǎo děng。 1973 nián jiā 'ōu gòng tóng shì chǎngduì yīng guó wài zhū guó mào zhèng zhú zēng jiājìn kǒu huà xué pǐnféi liào xièdiàn chē liàng líng jiànfǎng zhì pǐnyóu lèi děng
  
  GDP( gòu mǎi píng jià): 1646 (2005 nián
  
  GDP( guān fāng duì huàn shuài):$1884 (2005 nián
  
  GDP( shí zēngchánglǜ):4.7%(2005 nián
  
  GDP( rén jūn):$41000(2005 nián
  
  GDP( mén):
       nóng :5%
       shēng chǎn :46%
       hángyè:49%(2002 nián
  
   láo dòng :203 wàn(2005 nián
  
   láo dòng zhí ):
       nóng :8%
       gōng :29%
       :64%(2002 nián
  
   shī shuài:4.3%(2005 nián
  
   pín kùn rén kǒu:10%(1997 nián
  
   jiā tíng shōu huò xiāo fèi suǒ zhàn de bǎi fēn
   zuì 10%: 2%
   zuì gāo de 10%: 27.3%( 1997 nián
   fēn pèi jiā tíng shōu - zhǐ shù
  35.9( 1996 nián
   tōng huò péng zhàng shuàixiāo fèi jià zhǐ shù
  2.4%( 2005 nián
   tóu zǒng dìng
  27% de guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí( 2005 nián
   suàn
   shōu : 0.46 yuán
   zhī chū: 0.4 měi yuán ; bāo kuò běn jiàn shè zhī chū 0.5 yuán( 2005 nián
   guó jiā zhèng yàozǒng tǒng · mài (MaryMcaleese),1997 nián10 yuè dāng xuǎn,11 yuè xuān shì jiù zhízǒng · āi hēng (BertieAhern),1997 niányuè rèn zhí
  
   rán miàn 70282 píng fāng gōng wèi 'ōu zhōu de ài 'ěr lán dǎo zhōng nán bīn yángdōng běi yīng guó de běi ài 'ěr lán jiē rǎngdōng ài 'ěr lán hǎi yīng guó xiāng wànghǎi 'àn xiàn cháng3169 gōng zhōng shì qiū líng píng yuányán hǎi duō wéi gāo zuì cháng de liú xiāng nóng cháng yuē370 gōng zuì de húpō wéi (168 píng fāng gōng )。 shǔ wēn dài hǎi yáng xìng hòu ài 'ěr lán yòufěi cuì dǎo guózhī chēng
  
  
   jiǎn shǐ
  
   gōng yuán qián3000 nián 'ōu zhōu mín kāi shǐ dìng ài 'ěr lán dǎogōng yuán432 niánshèng dào chuán jiào luó wén huà。12 shì jìn fēng jiàn shè huì。1169 nián zāo yīng guó qīn。1171 nián yīng wáng hēng 'èr shì què duì 'ài de tǒng zhì quán。1541 nián yīng wáng chéng wéi ài 'ěr lán guó wáng。1800 nián
  
   qiān dìng 'ài yīng tóng méng tiáo yuēchéng liè diān ài 'ěr lán lián wáng guóbèi yīng guó wán quán tūn bìng。 1845 nián ~1849 nián shēng ài 'ěr lán huāng yuē yòu 100 wàn ài 'ěr lán rén shì 'è biàn shì bìng hái yòu 100 wàn rén táo dào yīng lánběi měi huò 'ào bān zhǐ 'ào xīn lán jìn nán tài píng yáng zhū dǎo zǎo zhù)。 zhè 200 wàn rén zhǐ zhàn 1845 nián ài 'ěr lán rén kǒu de fēn zhī 。1916 nián bǎi lín bào kàng yīng de huó jié ”。 suí zhe ài 'ěr lán mín yùn dòng de gāo zhǎngyīng guó zhèng tóng ài 'ěr lán 1921 nián12 yuè qiān dìng liǎo yīng 'ài tiáo yuēyǔn 'ài nán 26 jùn chéng yóu bāng”, xiǎng yòu zhì quánběi jùnxiàn běi ài 'ěr lánréng guī yīng guó。1937 nián ài 'ěr lán xiàn xuān yóu bāngwéi gòng guódàn réng liú zài yīng lián bāng nèi。1948 nián12 yuè21 ài 'ěr lán huì tōng guò xuān tuō yīng lián bāng。1949 niányuè18 yīng chéng rèn 'ài dàn jué guī hái běi jùn ài 'ěr lán hòu ài 'ěr lán jiè zhèng jūn shí xiàn nán běi ài 'ěr lán tǒng zuò wéi dìng zhèng 。2005 niányuèguó wěi yuán huì xuān ài 'ěr lán gòng jūn wán quán jiě chú zhuāngjiā píng jìn chéng
  
   ài 'ěr lán 1949 nián 4 yuè xuān chéng gòng guó zhī hòu dòng tuì chū liǎo yīng lián bāng。( yīng lián bāng 1950 nián cái gēnggǎi guī yǔn yìn gòng guó de shēn fèn liú zài yīng lián bāng zhī nèi。) suī rán ài 'ěr lán bìng méi yòu chóngxīn shēn qǐng jiā yīng lián bāngdàn shì bǎo liú liǎo duō chéng yuán guó de quán ài 'ěr lán gōng mín zài yīng guó xiǎng yòu suǒ yòu yīng guó gōng mín quán bāo kuò cān xuǎn yīng guó guó nèi xuǎn cān jiā yīng guó jūn duì de quán
  
  
  
   zhèng zhì
  
   xiàn xíng xiàn 1937 niányuè14 jīng huì tōng guòtóng nián12 yuè29 shēng xiàohòu xiū gǎi guò10 xiàn guī dìng ài 'ěr lán guó wéi gòng guózǒng tǒng yóu xuǎn mín zhí jiē xuǎn chǎn shēngrèn niányòu quán zhào jiě sàn huìrèn mìng nèi zǒng chángbìng rèn jūn duì tǒng shuài huì yóu zǒng tǒng cān zhòng liǎng yuàn chéng
  
   qiān xīn kuàng chǔ liàng fēng shì 'ōu zhōu zuì de qiān xīn shēng chǎn guó méi fēn zhàn quán guó miàn de13%。 tiān rán chǔ liàng wéi382 fāng suǒ néng yuán de70% kào jìn kǒu
  
   yòu ài 'ěr lán wén huà shǐ zhězhī chēng de xíng zhī róng liǎo ài 'ěr lán é luó mín jiān dǎo bān míng děng duō zhǒng dǎo xíng shì
  
   gōng zhù yào yòu diàn diàn xìnhuà gōngzhì yào xiè zhì zàocǎi kuàngfǎng zhìzhì zào zhǐyìn shuàshí pǐn jiā gōngyān cǎo cái jiā gōng děng ménjìn nián láihuà gōngdiàn gōng chéng suàn ruǎn jiàn chǎn děng fēi měng jìnchuán tǒng de zhuāngzhì xié suǒ zhàn zhòng míng xiǎn xià jiàng
  
   nóng xùmù wéi zhùliáng shí néng zìjǐjiā chù chǎn pǐn yuē zhàn nóng zǒng chǎn zhí de77 .5% shàngzhù yào nóng zuò yòu xiǎo màiyàn mài líng shǔtián cài děnggēng lín miàn zhàn zhěng miàn de75%。 nóng rén kǒu12 wànzhàn zhěng láo dòng de wéi7%。
  
  2003 nián 12 yuè 6 zài hǎi nán sān shì xíng de 53 jiè shì jiè xiǎo jiě zǒng jué sài shàng,“ ài 'ěr lán xiǎo jiěluó suō · dài wéi sēn měi mǐn de huí yōu de fēng fàn róng yīngshì jiè xiǎo jiěguì guān .
  
   yóu shì wài huì shōu de zhòng yào lái yuánduō nián lái zhí wěn zhǎnzhù míng yóu diǎn yòu yán hǎi fēng jǐng děng
  
   xīn wén chū bǎnyòu quán guó xìng bàozhǒng wài hái yòuzhǒng xīng bào duō zhōu bàoyuè bào zhì fāng xìng bào zhǐ90 zhǒngzhù yào bào kān yòu ài 'ěr lán shí bào》、《 ài 'ěr lán bào》、《 ài 'ěr lán xiān wǎn bàoguān chá zhě bào》。 ài guān fāng tōng xùn shèguó yíng de ài 'ěr lán guǎng diàn shì zǒng tái 1926 nián chéng bìng kāi shǐ guǎng 。1961 nián kāi shǐ fàng diàn shì jié yòng yīng yīnquán nián guǎng shí jiān chāo guò9500。 lìng yòu ài 'ěr lán guǎng diàn tái
  
  
  
   wén huà
   ài 'ěr lán wén huà yuán kǎi 'ěr wén huàzhù yào yóu wén xuéyīnyuè dǎo chuán tǒng gòu chéng
  
   ài 'ěr lán shǔ kǎi 'ěr tóng de lán gài 'ěr wēi 'ěr shì mìqiè xiāng guānzhì jīn hái yòu shǎo xiāng tōng zhī chùzǎo de ài 'ěr lán shǐ wén xué xíng shì chū xiànzhù yào shīshǐ”, yīngxióngchuánqí shǐ shī wéi zhùgōng yuán 5 shì jiào chuán ài 'ěr lánzhōng shì chū ài 'ěr lán méi yòu jīng shòu chǎng cuī huǐ luó guó zhàn zhēng de qīn rǎo zhí shì wài jiè jué de jiào xué zhōng xīn。 6-11 shì dāng 'ōu zhōu hái chǔyú hēi 'àn de zhōng shì ài 'ěr lán jiào shì zài 'ōu zhōu jiàn liǎo zōng jiào xué zhōng xīnyīn ài 'ěr lán bèi wéixué zhě zhī dǎo xué jiā zhī dǎo”。
  
   gōng yuán 12 shì yīng guó de qīn gěi kǎi 'ěr wén huà zào chéng zhòngchuāngzhí dào 19 shì chū ài 'ěr lán hái shì duō shù mín shǐ yòng de yándàn dào liǎo 19 shì néng jiǎng ài 'ěr lán de ài 'ěr lán rén jǐn zhàn zǒng rén kǒu de 15%。
  
  12 shì yīng chuán ài 'ěr lán , ài 'ěr lán zuò jiā yòng yīng jìn xíng chuàng zuò shǐ 13 shì ài 'ěr lán péi liǎo duō shì jiè zhù míng de wén xué jiā shù jiā zhōng yòu rén huò liǎo nuò bèi 'ěr wén xué jiǎng men shì : shī rén zhī (1923 nián)、 zuò jiā xiào ( 1925 nián)、 zuò jiā bèi ( 1969 niándài biǎo zuòděng dài duō》) hèshī rén ( 1994 nián)。 hái yòu 19 shì wéi měi zhù dài biǎo wáng 'ěr dài biǎo shí liú xiǎo shuō zuì gāo chéng jiù de zuò pǐnyóu de zuò zhě qiáo
  
  19 shì suí zhe mín wén huà xīng ài 'ěr lán de ài 'ěr lán dào liǎo xiāng dāng chéng de huī zhǎnxiàn zài yuē yòu 35% de ài 'ěr lán rén zhǎng ài 'ěr lán qián ài 'ěr lán shì zhōng xiǎo xué de xiū guó jiā ài 'ěr lán wěi yuán huì zài quán guó tuī guǎng shǐ yòng ài 'ěr lán jiàn liǎo ài 'ěr lán de diàn tái diàn shì tái
  
   yīn zài ài 'ěr lán wén huà zhōng zhàn yòu zhòng yào wèishù qín shì ài 'ěr lán diǎn xíng de chuán tǒng yuèqì zào xíng bèi xuǎn zuò wéi 'ài guó huī biāo zhìzhāo shì liǎo yīn zài ài 'ěr lán suǒ zhàn de wéi zhòng yào de wèi
  
   ài 'ěr lán gùn qiú( hurling) shì zhǒng de chuán tǒng yùn dòng shǐ zhuī dào jiào chuán ài 'ěr lángōng yuán 5 shì zhī qiánshì shì jiè shàng zuì kuài de cǎo yùn dòng
  
   ài 'ěr lán de qíng bēn fàngxuán yōu měijié zòu xiān míng 'ér biàn huà ài 'ěr lán chuán tǒng yīnyuègēqǔ dǎo de jīng huá shēn xiàn liǎo xiàn dài ài 'ěr lán de jīng shén fēng màozài shì jiè shòu dào liǎo guǎng fàn hǎo píngshì ài 'ěr lán wén huà de yōu xiù dài biǎo
  
  
   jiāo tōng zhuàng kuàng
  
   ài 'ěr lán de gōng zhòng jiāo tōng tǒng 'ān quán yòu xiàolǜ gāo jiào jīng gōng cháng chē huǒ chē shì ài 'ěr lán zuì tōng de gōng jiāo fāng shì zhù yào shì yóu guó yíng tuán gōng jīng yíngtiě tōng chú běi wài de quán jìnggāo gōng zhǎn wéi huǎn mànguó nèi shuǐ yùnguó nèi háng yùn jiào wéi ér qiě xiàolǜ gāojià shì zhōng
    
   háng kōng ài 'ěr lán guó jiā tài xiǎofēi xíng bèi tuī jiànchú bǎi lín xiāng nóng bèi 'ěr 4 chǎng wàihái yòu duō chǎngzhè xiē chǎng jūn yòu zhì lún dūn de dìng háng bān( 1 xiǎo shí de fēi xíng shí jiān), duō chǎng hái yòu zhí fēi 'ōu zhōu chéng shì de háng bān duō shù zhù yào 'ōu zhōu chéng shì jūn zài 2 xiǎo shí nèi chéng fēi
    
   tiě yóu chéng gòu ài 'ěr lán tiě tǒng dàng 'ōu zhōu guó jiā xiāngchà shèn yuǎnchú bǎi lín shì yùn yíng guǐ xiàn wài ài 'ěr lán rèn diàn huà tiě bìng qiě méi yòu miǎn fèi liè chē shí biǎo gōng ài 'ěr lán tiě bùwèi suǒ yòu nián qīng rén lǎo rén gōng rèn yōu huì qián dìng chē piào méi yòu yōu huìchē piào zài shàng chē qián mǎiméi piào shì néng shàng chē de ài 'ěr lán tiě wéi xué shēng jiāng jìn duì zhédàn shì zhǐ yòu xué shēng shì xíng de xiān huā qián jiā gài TravelStamp, měi nián huàn gēnghuàn ài 'ěr lán méi yòu gāo liè chēzuì háo huá de xiàn míng wéi Enterprise, yùn xíng Dublin Belfast zhī jiān yīng guó běi 'ài tiě lián yùn zuì gāo wéi 90 gōng / xiǎo shí tōng chéng chē Intercity jiē wéi hóng chē xiāngpiào jià gāo
    
   gōng ài 'ěr lán yōng yòu fēi cháng de gōng wǎngàn zhào zhèng de guó jiā zhǎn jìhuà hái jiāng shōu gèng duō de tóu gōng gòng chē tiě yùn shū tǒng yóu guó yòu gōng ài 'ěr lán jiāo tōng zhōng xīn tǒngde fēn zhī gòu jīng yíng guǎn ài 'ěr lán de cháng chē tǒng jiào tiě tǒng wán shànpiào jià zǒng shì huǒ chē dàn màn duōduì xué shēng suī rán zhédàn tóng yàng yào qiú mǎi TravelStamp。
    
   shuǐ yùn ài 'ěr lán zhù yào de shāng gǎng kǒu yòu bǎi lín lín nuò 'ěrluó lāi 'ěrdāng láo gài 'ěrgāo wēi cóng zhè yòu dìng de chuán zài dào yīng guó guó
  
  
   yǐn shí wén huà
   ài 'ěr lán de chuán tǒng yǐn shí yīng guó hěn xiāng jiā tíng yǐn shí líng shǔshū càiniú ròu lèi wéi zhùmiàn bāo shì ài 'ěr lán rén de zhù shí zhī líng shǔ de pēng rèn fāng fēng shū cài de pēng rèn fāng shì shuǐ zhǔ wéi zhùyóu bólín kào jìn hǎi biān yòu hěn duō xīn xiān de hǎi xiān shí pǐnhǎi xiān lèi liào hěn duō ài 'ěr lán zài chuán tǒng yǐn shí de chǔ shàng yǐn jìn liǎo guó děng guó jiā de yǐn shí fāng shì ài 'ěr lán cài yóu hěn qīng dàn . bān zhèng cān wéi dòuròu lèiyáng ròuzhū ròuhuò huò liǎng yàng shū cài luó qín càiyuán bái càiyáng cōng jiāohuáng guā dōushì shí lìng shū cài), huò shēng chī huò shuǐ zhǔlìng wài ài 'ěr lán rén 'ài chī nǎi zhì pǐn dànnǎi làoniú nǎisuān nǎishuǐ guǒ děng
    
   ài 'ěr lán rén píng shí guàn chī yīng shì cānyòng cān guàn shǐ yòng dāo chā men bié huān chī qīng dùn cài yáoyóu wéi yíng yǎng jià zhí gāo de cài pǐngèng wéi men suǒ piān 'ài qīng tānɡ huān zài cān zhuō shàng pèi bèi duō zhǒng tiáowèi pǐntóng shí men duì zhōng guó de càiyuè cài hěn huān ài 'ěr lán rén zhāo dài péng yǒu de chá huì wéi jiǎng jiūdāng yǒu rén lái fǎng zuò dìng hòuxiān ràng rén bēi jiē bēi yǐn ài 'ěr lán yòu de hēi jiǔ nèi ), rán hòuzhù rén cái kěn duān shàng chá huò fēi děng de fāng biàn shí pǐn
  
  
   xiàng
   shè huì shēng huó shì ài 'ěr lán shēng huó fēi cháng zhòng yào chéng fēnér bólín zuò wèiguó huà de huì zài zhè fāng miàn yòu zhe de mèi zuò wéi zhǐ yòu 100 wàn rén kǒu de chéng shì bǎi lín yōng yòu 800 duō jiān jiǔ rén men jīng cháng zài jiǔ fàn diàn bàn zhe yīnyuè tán xiào fēng shēngjìn xiǎng rén shēng kuài bǎi lín yòu hěn duō fāng shì yuàndiàn yǐng yuàn shù shǐ guǎnxiàn chǎng yīnyuè huó dòng suí chù jiàn guǒ yòu xīng zài hěn duō fāng hái xīn shǎng dào xiàn chǎng de yáo gǔn biǎo yǎntóng shí ài 'ěr lán de diào gāo 'ěr qiúháng hǎi dēng shān děng yùn dòng fēi cháng chū míng
  
  
   jūn shì
  
   fèng xíng zhōng zhèng cān jiā rèn jūn shì tuán。 1999 nián 12 yuè jiā běi yuē píng huǒ bàn guān jìhuà”, dàn chóngshēn jiā běi yuēzhòng shì zhǎn tóng yīng měi 'ōu méng de guān zhòng shì lián guó de zuò yòng cān jiā wéi xíng dòng
  
  
  
   wài jiāo
   ài 'ěr lán fèng xíng zhōng zhèng cān jiā rèn jūn shì tuán, 1999 nián 12 yuè jiā běi yuē píng huǒ bàn guān jìhuà”。 1979 nián 6 yuè 22 ài 'ěr lán zhōng guó jiàn jiāobìng 1998 nián 9 yuè、 2003 nián 10 yuè 2005 nián 1 yuè fēn bié sān duì zhōng guó jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wèn


  The Irish people (Irish: Muintir na hÉireann, na hÉireannaigh, na Gaeil) are a Western European ethnic group who originate in Ireland, in north western Europe. People of Irish ethnicity outside of Ireland are common in many western countries, particularly in English-speaking countries. The largest number of people of Irish descent live in the United States -- about ten times more than in Ireland itself.
  
  Descent
  Further information: Genetic history of the British Isles and Settlement of Great Britain and Ireland
  During the past 9,000 years of inhabitation, Ireland has witnessed many different peoples arrive on its shores. Legendary early arrivals included the Nemedians, the Fomorians, the Firbolgs, and the Tuatha Dé Danann, though with the exception of the Firbolgs, they are now treated as mythical rather than actual human incursions.
  
  The ancient peoples of Ireland—such as the creators of the Ceide Fields and Newgrange—are almost unknown. Neither their languages nor terms they used to describe themselves have survived. As late as the middle centuries of the 1st millennium AD the inhabitants of Ireland did not appear to have a collective name for themselves. Ireland itself was known by a number of different names, including Banba, Scotia, Fódla, Ériu by the islanders, Hibernia and Scotia to the Romans, and Ierne to the Greeks.
  
  Likewise, the terms for people from Ireland—all from Roman sources—in the late Roman era were varied. They included Attacotti, Scoti, and Gael. This last word, derived from the Welsh gwyddel (meaning raiders), was eventually adopted by the Irish for themselves. However, as a term it is on a par with Viking, as it describes an activity (raiding, piracy) and its proponents, not their actual ethnic affiliations.
  
  The term Irish and Ireland is derived from the Érainn, a people who once lived in what is now central and south Munster. Possibly their proximity to overseas trade with western Britain, Gaul and Hispania led to the name of this one people to be applied to the whole island and its inhabitants.
  
  A variety of historical ethnic groups have inhabited the island, including the Airgialla, Fir Ol nEchmacht, Delbhna, Fir Bolg, Érainn, Eóganachta, Mairtine, Conmaicne, Soghain and Ulaid.
  
  One legend states that the Irish were descended from Míl Espáine (coined Milesius, from Latin "Miles Hispaniae", meaning "Soldier of Hispania"). The character is almost certainly a mere personification of a supposed migration by a group or groups from Hispania to Ireland. This legend is the source of the term "Milesian" in reference to the Irish. If this invasion was as large as the mythology would suggest, it would account for the genetic similarity of the Northern Iberian populations and the Irish.
  
  It is thought that the Basque Country and neighbouring regions served as a refuge for palaeolithic humans during the last major glaciation when environments further north were too cold and dry for continuous habitation. When the climate warmed into the present interglacial, populations would have rapidly spread north along the west European coast. Genetically, in terms of Y-chromosomes and Mt-DNA, inhabitants of Britain and Ireland are closely related to the Basques, reflecting their common origin in this refugial area. Basques, along with Irish, show the highest frequency of the Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup R1b in Western Europe; some 95% of native Basque men have this haplogroup. The rest is mainly I and a minimal presence of E3b. The Y-chromosome and MtDNA relationship between Basques and people of Ireland and Wales is of equal ratios than to neighbouring areas of Spain, where similar ethnically "Spanish" people now live in close proximity to the Basques, although this genetic relationship is also very strong among Basques and other Spaniards. In fact, as Stephen Oppenheimer has stated in The Origins of the British (2006), although Basques have been more isolated than other Iberians, they are a population representative of south western Europe. As to the genetic relationship among Basques, Iberians and Britons, he also states (pages 375 and 378):
  
  By far the majority of male gene types in the British Isles derive from Iberia (modern Spain and Portugal), ranging from a low of 59% in Fakenham, Norfolk to highs of 96% in Llangefni, north Wales and 93% Castlerea, Ireland. On average only 30% of gene types in England derive from north-west Europe. Even without dating the earlier waves of north-west European immigration, this invalidates the Anglo-Saxon wipeout theory... ...75-95% of British and Irish (genetic) matches derive from Iberia...Ireland, coastal Wales, and central and west-coast Scotland are almost entirely made up from Iberian founders, while the rest of the non-English parts of the Britain and Ireland have similarly high rates. England has rather lower rates of Iberian types with marked heterogeneity, but no English sample has less than 58% of Iberian samples...
  
  Brian Sykes, in the book based on his genetic research, Blood of the Isles (2006) comes to similar conclusions. Some quotations from the book follow (note that Sykes uses the terms "Celts" and "Picts" to designate the pre-Roman inhabitants of the Isles who spoke Celtic languages and is not referring to the people known as Celts in central Europe).
  
  “ [T]he presence of large numbers of Jasmine’s Oceanic clan ... says to me that there was a very large-scale movement along the Atlantic seaboard north from Iberia, beginning as far back as the early Neolithic and perhaps even before that. ,,,The mere presence of Oceanic Jasmines indicates that this was most definitely a family based settlement rather thatn the sort of male-led invasions of later millennia.
   ”
  “ The 'Celts' of Ireland and the Western Isles are not, as far as I can see from the genetic evidence, related to the Celts who spread south and east to Italy, Greece and Turkey from the heartlands of Hallstadt and La Tene...during the first millennium BC...The genetic evidence shows that a large proportion of Irish Celts, on both the male and female side, did arrive from Iberia at or about the same time as farming reached the Isles. (...)
  
  The connection to Spain is also there in the myth of Brutus.... This too may be the faint echo of the same origin myth as the Milesian Irish and the connection to Iberia is almost as strong in the British regions as it is in Ireland. (...)
  
  They [the Picts] are from the same mixture of Iberian and European Mesolithic ancestry that forms the Pictish/Celtic substructure of the Isles.
   ”
  “ Here again, the strongest signal is a Celtic one, in the form of the clan of Oisin, which dominates the scene all over the Isles. The predominance in every part of the Isles of the Atlantischromosome (the most frequent in the Oisin clan), with its strong affinities to Iberia, along with other matches and the evidence from the maternal side convinces me that it is from this direction that we must look for the origin of Oisin and the great majority of our Y-chromosomes...I can find no evidence at all of a large-scale arrival from the heartland of the Celts of central Europe amongst the paternic genetic ancestry of the Isles... can
   ”
  
  The Vikings founded many of the most important towns in Ireland, including Dublin and Cork (earlier native settlements on these sites did not approach the urban nature of the subsequent Norse trading ports), and a hybrid Irish-Norse trading jargon developed called 'Gic-goc.' The arrival of the Normans brought Welsh, Flemish, Normans, Anglo-Saxons and Bretons, most of whom became assimilated into Irish culture and polity by the 15th century, particularly the Welsh-Normans who settled into the Pale area due to the close proximity of Ireland to Wales. The late medieval era saw Scottish gallowglass families of mixed Gaelic-Norse-Pict descent settle, mainly in the north; due to similarities of language and culture they too were assimilated. The Plantations of Ireland and in particular the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th century introduced great numbers of Scottish, English as well as French Huguenots as colonists. Despite these divergent backgrounds most of their descendants consider themselves Irish—even where they are aware of such ancestry—mainly due to their lengthy presence in Ireland.
  
  Historically, religion, politics and ethnicity became intertwined in Ireland. Four polls taken between 1989 and 1994 revealed that when asked to state their national identity, over 79% of Northern Ireland Protestants replied "British" or "Ulster" with 3% or less replying "Irish", while over 60% of Northern Ireland Catholics replied "Irish" with 13% or less replying "British" or "Ulster". A survey in 1999 showed that 72% of Northern Ireland Protestants considered themselves "British" and 2% "Irish", with 68% of Northern Ireland Catholics considering themselves "Irish" and 9% "British". The survey also revealed that 78% of Protestants and 48% of all respondents felt "Strongly British", while 77% of Catholics and 35% of all respondents felt "Strongly Irish". 51% of Protestants and 33% of all respondents felt "Not at all Irish", while 62% of Catholics and 28% of all respondents felt "Not at all British".
běi 'ōu dǎo guó
   běi 'ōu dǎo guózài yáng shàngmiàn 7 03 píng fāng qiān rén kǒu 357 wàn (1994 nián )。 shǒu bǎi línzhōng wéi píng yuányán hǎi shān huán lièdiǎn xíng de wēn dài hǎi yáng xìng hòuyòu jiào de gōng huó niúniú ròu zhì pǐn liàng chū kǒu yóu zhòng yào
No. 3
   ài 'ěr lán zuì jiā yóu shí jiānchú liǎo 12 yuè zhì 1 yuè、 7 zhì 8 yuè wài nián jūn wǎng fǎngshèng dàn jié qián hòu liǎng zhōu huó jié qián zhōu miǎn qián wǎng。 7 yuè、 8 yuè wéi dāng rén jiǎ
   ài 'ěr lán mín jié qìng huó dòngyuán dàn: 1 yuè 1
   shèng jié ài 'ěr lán guó qìng): 3 yuè 17
   shòu nán zài huó jié qián de xīng shì shòu nán
   huó jié: 3 yuè 21 yuè yuán hòu de xīng shì huó jié
   yínháng jiàrì: 6 yuè、 8 yuè de xīng 10 yuè de zuì hòu xīng
   shèng dàn jié: 12 yuè 25
   shèng shǐ fēn jié: 12 yuè 26
   guó jiàn jiāo : 1979 nián 6 yuè 22
   ài 'ěr lán bié xǐngguī dìng fēi 'ōu zhōu lái de hǎi wài fǎng xié miǎn shuì xiāng yān 1000 zhīhuò xuějiā 200 zhīhuò yān cǎo 2.5 bàngjiǔ 2 píngōu zhōu fǎng jiǎn bànchū jìng 100 ài 'ěr lán bàngwài jìng xiànxiān shēn bào xié chū
   ài 'ěr lán měi shí ài 'ěr lán de chuán tǒng yǐn shí yīng guó xiāng jiā tíng yǐn shí líng shǔshū càiniú ròu lèi wéi zhùmiàn bāo shì zhù shí zhī líng shǔ de pēng rèn fāng fēng shū cài de pēng rèn fāng shì shuǐ zhǔ wéi zhù bǎi lín kào jìn hǎi biānyòu hěn duō xīn xiān de hǎi xiān shí pǐnhǎi xiān lèi liào hěn duōjìn nián yóu guó zhù zhě de zēng duō ài 'ěr lán zài yǐn shí shàng shēng liǎo hěn de biàn huàzài chuán tǒng yǐn shí de chǔ shàng yǐn jìn liǎo guó děng guó jiā de yǐn shí fāng shì
   ài 'ěr lán gòu guàng jiē gòu shì wén huà jīng yàn guǒ xiǎng bǎo lǎn waterford de huà dìng yào cān guān dāng de shuǐ jīng chǎngzài quán guó de shǒu gōng pǐn diàn zhì zào chǎng huò shāng diàn dōunéng zhǎo dào yóu tweed zhì zào de shǒu zhì de chún yáng máo zài ài 'ěr lán guǎn zǒu dào 'ér dōunéng kàn dào xīn shǎng dào shù de chuán tǒng shǒu gōng pǐn chǎnshuǐ jīng ài 'ěr lán ài 'ěr lán wēi shì
   ài 'ěr lán jiāo tōngcóng zhōng guó ài 'ěr lán jiāo tōng biàn jīng 'ōu zhōu guó jiā zhuǎn 'ā dān děngcóng 'ōu zhōu guó de zhù yào chéng shì měi yòu shù háng bān fēi bǎi líncóng yīng guó lún dūn dào bǎi lín de fēi xíng shí jiān wéi 45 fēncóng 'ōu zhōu zhù yào chéng shì de fēi xíng shí jiān zhǐ 1. 5 xiǎo shí zuǒ yòu ài 'ěr lán
   shì shì gōng wǎng fǎn suǒ yòu guó chǎng de zài dublin, airlink lián jiē chǎng de shì xián jiē chǎng zhì shì zhàn huǒ chē zhàn zhōng xīn de fèi yòng yuē eur.4.50。 ér lián jiē dublin shì zhōng xīn jiǔ diàn shì nán de chǎng zhuān yòng chē aircoach zhī fèi yuē wéi eur.5。
   ài 'ěr lán zhù ài 'ěr lán yòu tóng zhǒng lèi de guǎn ràng nín xuǎn cóng háo huá de chéng bǎoxīn xíng de jiǔ diàn zhì jiā tíng fáng huàfēn chū jiān fáng jiān gěi shè shì (guesthouses) chuáng jiā zǎo cān shì de zhù (bedandbreakfast) gōng zhǒng qīn jìn de zài jiāo wài de chuán tǒng nóng chǎng tián shǐ nín xiǎng shòu ài 'ěr lán de xiāng shēng huó yōng yòu shì yàng de piányí zhù xuǎn qīng nián guǎn yíng tuō chē zhàng péng de gōng yuán fèi zhù suǒ
No. 4
   bǎi lín mín jié qìng huó dòngyuán dàn: 1 yuè 1 shèng jié ài 'ěr lán guó qìng): 3 yuè 17 shòu nán zài huó jié qián de xīng shì shòu nán huó jié: 3 yuè 21 yuè yuán hòu de xīng shì huó jiéyínháng jiàrì: 6 yuè、 8 yuè de xīng 10 yuè de zuì hòu xīng shèng dàn jié: 12 yuè 25 shèng shǐ fēn jié: 12 yuè 26
   bǎi lín chéng shì
   ài 'ěr lán bèi chēng wéi yáng shàng de bǎo shíshǒu bǎi lín (dublin) shì bǎo shí zhōng yǒu hēi de diǎn zhuì bǎi lín zài yuán mín gài 'ěr zhòngyì wéihēi shuǐ ”, yīn wéi liú jīng shì de fèi dài xià wēi luò shān de tàn shǐ shuǐ chéng hēi bǎi lín bīn lín ài 'ěr lán dǎo dōng 'àn dedōu bǎi lín wānmiàn 250 duō píng fāng gōng rén kǒu112 wàn(2002 nián)。
   ài 'ěr lán bèi chēng wéi yáng shàng de bǎo shíshǒu bǎi lín (dublin) shì bǎo shí zhōng yǒu hēi de diǎn zhuì bǎi lín zài yuán mín gài 'ěr zhòngyì wéihēi shuǐ ”, yīn wéi liú jīng shì de fèi dài xià wēi luò shān de tàn shǐ shuǐ chéng hēi bǎi lín bīn lín ài 'ěr lán dǎo dōng 'àn dedōu bǎi lín wānmiàn 250 duō píng fāng gōng rén kǒu112 wàn(2002 nián)。
   bǎi lín yuán míng bèi 'ěr lāi wéiwéi lán kǒu zhèn”, zài ài 'ěr lán zhōng wéihēi de chí tángde gōng yuán140 nián,“ bǎi línzài xué zhě tuō de xué zhù zuò zhōng yòu suǒ jìzǎi。1949 niányuè ài 'ěr lán wán quán hòu bǎi lín bèi zhèng shì dìng wéi shǒu chéng wéi zhèng gòu huìzuì gāo yuàn suǒ zài
   bǎi lín shì xiāngchōng mǎn shī qíng huà de tián yuán shì shìhéng kuà fèi de10 zuò qiáo liáng nán běi liǎng 'àn lián chéng zuò luò zài nán 'àn dedōu bǎi lín bǎo shì chéng zhōng zuì zhù míng de jiàn zhù qúnjiàn 13 shì chū shǐ shàng céng shì yīng guó zài ài 'ěr lán de zǒng suǒ zài bǎo yóu zōng shì suǒdàng 'àn lóushèng sān jiào táng tīng děng jiàn zhù chéngjiàn 1760 nián de zōng shì suǒ wèi bǎo zhèng miànbāo kuò yuán xíng zhōng lóu zōng wén zhāng guǎnshèng sān jiào táng shì jiàn 1807 nián de shì jiàn zhù jīng měi de diāo zhù chēngguò shì huáng jiā bài táng jīn chéng wéi zǒng tǒng jiù zhí yíng jiē guó bīn de chǎng suǒlún gōng jiàn 1745 niánxiàn zài shì huì shà ài 'ěr lán yóu zhèng zǒng shì yīzhuàng yòu shǐ de huā gǎng yán jiàn zhù zài zhè céng xuān ài 'ěr lán gòng guó de dàn shēngbìng zài dǐng shàng shēng ài 'ěr lán de báichéng sān guó měi niányuè17 ài 'ěr lán guó qìng zhè xíng xíng qìng zhù huó dòng
   bǎi lín shì quán guó wén huà jiào zhōng xīnzhù míng de sān xué yuàn bǎi lín xué)、 ài 'ěr lán zhù jiào xuéguó jiā shū guǎn guǎn bǎi lín huáng jiā xué huì jūn shè sān xué yuàn shì1591 jiàn de jīn yòu400 duō nián de shǐxué yuàn de shū guǎn shì ài 'ěr lán zuì de shū guǎn zhī cáng shū100 wàn shàngshōu cún yòu dài zhōng shì de shǒu gǎo zǎo chū bǎn de shū zhōng chā jīng měi deshì yīn shūkǎi 'ěr shūzuì wéi zhēn guìxué yuàn shè yòu shù xuéyīnyuèjiào shén xué děng10 duō 、300 zhuān yòu xué shēng5000 duō rénguó jiā guǎn nèi shè yòu ài 'ěr lán dài guǎn shù guǎngōng guǎn rán shǐ guǎnshōu cáng yòu liàng de dài wén bāo kuò qīng tóng shí dài de huáng jīn zhuāng shì pǐnguó jiā měi shù guǎn nèi cáng yòu wéi fēng dedài biǎo 'ōu zhōu huà pài de míng huàbāo kuò zhǒng xiào xiàng miáoshuǐ cǎi huà xiù zhēn huà bǎi lín hái shì zhù míng jiā xiào zuò jiā chá · lín · xiè zuò jiā hèshī rén 'ào · wáng 'ěr xiǎo shuō jiā zhān · qiáo de chū shēng
   bǎi lín shì ài 'ěr lán zuì de gǎng kǒu jìn chū kǒu mào zhàn quán guó duì wài mào zǒng 'é de bànměi nián gǎng chuán zhǐ 5000 sōu bǎi lín shì ài 'ěr lán zuì de zhì zào chéng shìyòu niàng jiǔ zhuāngfǎng zhìhuà gōng xíng zhì zào chē jīn děng gōng wài bǎi lín hái shì quán guó zhòng yào de jīn róng zhōng xīnzhù míng de yuē gōng 1991 nián dàn shēng bólín xuézhè jiā kāi ruǎn jiàn wéi zhù de gōng jìn shí nián lái huò liǎo fēi zhǎn tuō luó 、《 jīn róng shí bào》、 yīn děng shì jiè zhī míng de gōng dōuzài shǐ yòng yuē gōng de chǎn pǐn shì ài 'ěr lán jīng chéng gōng de diǎn xíng dài biǎo
   bǎi lín shì běi jiāo de fèng huáng gōng yuán shì 'ōu zhōu zuì zuì měi de chéng shì gōng yuán zhī yuán wéi huáng jiā yuànzhàn 808 gōng qǐngyuán nèi1830 nián xiū jiàn de dòng yuán fán zhí shī wén míngzuò luò zài mén de guó jiā zhí yuán zhàn 50 gōng qǐngnèi yòu liàng zhēn guì zhí bìng jiàn yòu duō 'ā 'ěr bēi shān mín de fáng wài 'ēn 'ēn guǎng chǎng zhōu hái yòu duō18 shì qiáo zhì shì jiàn zhù
No. 5
  bèi 'ěr chéng shì
   bèi 'ěr ( belfast) shì yīng guó běi ài 'ěr lán zuì de chéng shìshì běi 'ài de zhèng zhì wén huà jīng zhōng xīn shì běi 'ài zuì de gōng chéng shìgōng chǔ xióng hòu zào chuán yòu yōu jiǔ de shǐzhù míng detài tǎn hào biàn shì zài zhè jiàn zào de shì gēn hǎi kǒu de zhòng yào gǎng kǒu .
   bèi 'ěr ( belfast) shì yīng guó běi ài 'ěr lán zuì de chéng shìshì běi 'ài de zhèng zhì wén huà jīng zhōng xīn shì běi 'ài zuì de gōng chéng shìgōng chǔ xióng hòu zào chuán yòu yōu jiǔ de shǐzhù míng detài tǎn hào biàn shì zài zhè jiàn zào de shì gēn hǎi kǒu de zhòng yào gǎng kǒu
   hěn duō guó nèi péng yǒu wèi běi 'ài héng héng hěn duō rén hái tíng liú zài ài 'ěr lán gòng jūn de yīn yǐng zhōngshì shí shàngxiàn zài de qíng kuàng yào cóng qián hǎo duō liǎo shí shuō lái gǎn jué jiù xiàng lǎo wài shuō men de wén yàng men pāo xiē yào de tóng shí bèi 'ěr de chéng shì jiàn shè zhí dōuhěn diàn yǐng yuàn yuàn děng děng yìng quán qíng hàokè shì bèi 'ěr rén de chuán tǒngzhè de jiǔ yòu chuán tǒng de mín yīnyuè yòu xiàn dài de jué shì lán diào yīn yáo gǔn dāng de caffrey dàn jiǔ bèi chēng zuò bèi 'ěr jiǔ de jīng huáguò 30 nián zhōngbèi 'ěr jīng liǎo zōng pài dǒu zhēngdàn jìn nián lái zhì 'ān zhuàng kuàng míng xiǎn gǎi shàn
   bèi 'ěr jiào yòu míng de jiàn zhù jiù shì bèi 'ěr chéng bǎo( belfastcastle) , chéng bǎo kàn bèi 'ěr chéngràng rén xiǎng liǎo huī huáng de wéi duō shí dàishuǐ bīn tóu (waterfronthall) shù tīng shì běi ài 'ěr lán de wén huà jiànzuò luò zài gēn biān de bèi 'ěr shì zhōng xīn de yīnyuè tīng huì zhōng xīn měi nián yǐn lái shì jiè de shù jiā zài yǎn chūér qiě yòu shǎo shí dài de dǒngshǒu gōng diàn jiǔ
   měi nián de 11 yuè hái yòu jié jiào: thequeen ’ sinternationalartsfestival。 bèi 'ěr de zào chuán xiāng dāng yòu míng lán zào chuán chǎng céng zhì zào liǎo shì jiè shàng zuì kuàizuì háo huá de lún chuántài tǎn hào jiù shì de jié zuòrén kǒu: 29 wàn duō, 13 wèi měi guó zǒng tǒngbāo kuò luó lán wēi 'ěr xùn zǒng tǒngdōushì 'ā 'ěr rén de hòu
   jīn de bèi 'ěr zài yuán yòu de gōng chǔ shàng yǐn jìn wài zhǎn xīn xīng gāo chǎn wéi zhè zuò lǎo de chéng shì zhù liǎo xīn de huó xiàn zài jīng zhuǎn biàn chéng wén huà guān guāng chéng shìyòu zhuān mén wéi ài 'ěr lán wén huà chǎn de guǎnsuī rán duō ài 'ěr lán rén zài 18 shì 19 shì měi guó niǔ lán (newzealand), dàn shì men xiān de nóng zhuāng rán bǎo cún xià láibèi 'ěr shì zhōu wéi fǎng wèn wèi měi guó zǒng tǒng de jiā xiāng
   zài zhè xún fǎng zhè de chéng qiángzhuī zōng bèi 'ěr de yuánmàn shì zhōng xīn mǎi dào ài 'ěr lán dāng de niàn pǐnlìng wàibèi 'ěr de bǎi nián ài 'ěr lán pub shì xiǎng yòng guinness líng tīng ài 'ěr lán yīnyuè zuì jiā de xuǎn zài victorysttrainstation chū kǒu de duì miàn jiù yòu liǎng jiā mán bàng de bǎi nián irishpub。
yīngwénjièshì
  1. :  IE Ireland
  2. n.:  eire,  erin,  hibernia,  ireland,  irish,  Blarney stone
fǎwénjièshì
  1. n.  Irlande
  2. nf.  Eire
jìnyící
ài 'ěr lán gòng guó
xiàngguāncí
rén shù xué jiā xué jiā shī rén wén xué zuò jiā yīnyuè zhēn chá
yáo gǔn yuèduì qiú diàn yǐng Riverdance měi guó wén huà
sān cǎo jié tuō zuò jiā wén xué jiā míng rén
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ài 'ěr lán guīài 'ěr lán shǐài 'ěr lán ài 'ěr lán dǎo
ài 'ěr lán hǎiài 'ěr lán bàngài 'ěr lán ài 'ěr lán gěng
ài 'ěr lán wénài 'ěr lán bǐngài 'ěr lán ài 'ěr lán
ài 'ěr lán guóài 'ěr lán zhìài 'ěr lán zūnài 'ěr lán gèng
ài 'ěr lán gěngài 'ěr lán rén deài 'ěr lán deběi 'ài 'ěr lán
ài 'ěr lán jiǔxīn 'ài 'ěr lán shěngài 'ěr lán niànài 'ěr lán
ài 'ěr lán rénběi 'ài 'ěr lán shěngài 'ěr lán yīng ài 'ěr lán
ài 'ěr lán qiāng diàoài 'ěr lán bié chēngài 'ěr lán shàoài 'ěr lán shǐ
ài 'ěr lán qiúài 'ěr lán huà méiài 'ěr lán wén huàài 'ěr lán nèi zhàn
ài 'ěr lán ài 'ěr lán guó huīài 'ěr lán měi shùài 'ěr lán yīnyuè
ài 'ěr lán guó ài 'ěr lán běi 'ài 'ěr lán bēiài 'ěr lán yáng pái
ài 'ěr lán hǎi zǎo 'ài 'ěr lán ài 'ěr lán fēiài 'ěr lán
ài 'ěr lán wén xuéài 'ěr lán ài 'ěr lán ài 'ěr lán péi
ài 'ěr lán yínhángài 'ěr lán bīng cháxīn 'ài 'ěr lán dǎoài 'ěr lán huò
ài 'ěr lán fēng ài 'ěr lán diàn yǐngài 'ěr lán lián sàiài 'ěr lán zhèng dǎng
ài 'ěr lán zǒng tǒngài 'ěr lán gōng ài 'ěr lán shǒuài 'ěr lán mín
ài 'ěr lán yǎn yuánài 'ěr lán shào ài 'ěr lán zuò jiāài 'ěr lán yóu
ài 'ěr lán mín yáoài 'ěr lán xiǎo shuōài 'ěr lán shù qínài 'ěr lán shuǐ huáng
ài 'ěr lán gùn shùài 'ěr lán fēiài 'ěr lán fēn chāi fěi 'ài 'ěr lán
ài 'ěr lán gòng guóài 'ěr lán wēi shì ài 'ěr lán gòng jūnài 'ěr lán liè láng quǎn
ài 'ěr lán gài 'ěr ài 'ěr lán de ài 'ěr lán zhì zhōuběi 'ài 'ěr lán dāng jùn
ài 'ěr lán xiàng shù gùnài 'ěr lán bàng qiú ài 'ěr lán hào yóu lúnài 'ěr lán mín zhōng
fēn · ài 'ěr lánài 'ěr lán gòng dǎngài 'ěr lán yóu bāngshǐ fēn · ài 'ěr lán
ài 'ěr lán guó jiā duìài 'ěr lán rén zhī ài 'ěr lán běi xíngài 'ěr lán xiá gěng
ài 'ěr lán zhǎnglǎo huìài 'ěr lán yáng ròu tānɡài 'ěr lán ruǎn máo gěngài 'ěr lán shuǐ liè quǎn
ài 'ěr lán sài quǎnài 'ěr lán jiǎo ài 'ěr lán xuě quǎnběi 'ài 'ěr lán wèn
ài 'ěr lán dūn liè quǎnài 'ěr lán shuāng bīng cháài 'ěr lán guó bīn guǎnài 'ěr lán yùn
ài 'ěr lán yáo lán ài 'ěr lán yīngxióngzhuànài 'ěr lán huāngzhōng 'ài 'ěr lán
ài 'ěr lán liè láng gǒuài 'ěr lán gòng chǎn dǎngyuán shǐ 'ài 'ěr lán ài 'ěr lán jiā
ài 'ěr lán běi 'ài 'ěr lán qiúài 'ěr lán jiàn zhù shīběi 'ài 'ěr lán chéng shì
ài 'ěr lán wén huà deài 'ěr lán ài 'ěr lán gǒuài 'ěr lán gēn gāng lǐng
ài 'ěr lán bólínběi 'ài 'ěr lán lián sàishǐ fēn 'ài 'ěr lánài 'ěr lán quǎn gèng quǎn
ài 'ěr lán lán quǎn gèngài 'ěr lán ruǎn máo gěngài 'ěr lán ruǎn máo gèngài 'ěr lán sài quǎn
ài 'ěr lán gāng gōng ài 'ěr lán jiù shí yòng láiài 'ěr lán rén de chēngài 'ěr lán de dīng míng
ài 'ěr lán shì gùn qiúài 'ěr lán rén de hòu ài 'ěr lán de shǒu shénài 'ěr lán kǎi 'ěr
běi 'ài 'ěr lán fáng wèi jūnài 'ěr lán luò nǎi cháài 'ěr lán guó háng kōngài 'ěr lán 'ā lún háng kōng
ài 'ěr lán fēng néng xié huìài 'ěr lán nǎi jiǔ fēiài 'ěr lán zhōng yāng yínhángài 'ěr lán jiàn fáng gōng
ài 'ěr lán lào dàn gāoběi 'ài 'ěr lán qiú duìài dīng bǎo 'ài 'ěr lán rénài 'ěr lán xué
ài 'ěr lán hào zhàn liè jiànài 'ěr lán shuǐ liè quǎnài 'ěr lán zhì 'ànài 'ěr lán zhī fēi
ài 'ěr lán yáng tuǐ dùn tānɡài 'ěr lán guǎng gōng ài 'ěr lán duǒ chéng bǎoài 'ěr lán háng kōng gōng
ài 'ěr lán yùn dòngài 'ěr lán tián jiǔ fēiài 'ěr lán jiào zhì bīng zhèn 'ài 'ěr lán fēi
ài 'ěr lán guó xuéài 'ěr lán zhèn de jiǒng jìngài 'ěr lán lián yínhángài 'ěr lán sài liè quǎn
ài 'ěr lán wén xīngài 'ěr lán kǎo xuéài 'ěr lán chéng shì xuéài 'ěr lán zhàn zhēng
yīng guó 'ài 'ěr lán zhàn zhēngài 'ěr lán rén zhī běi 'ài 'ěr lán gòng jūnài 'ěr lán qiú cháng yuèduì
běi 'ài 'ěr lán tǒng dǎng lán 'ài 'ěr lán rénài 'ěr lán cān jiǔ lángài 'ěr lán hóng bái liè quǎn
ài 'ěr lán xuè hóng dàn báiài 'ěr lán luó yào chǎngài 'ěr lán cháng máo shuǐ gǒujìn jiāo 'ài 'ěr lán shǔ
lái 'ài 'ěr lán de mínài 'ěr lán bàng qiú de qiú bàngài 'ěr lán yóu bāng huìài 'ěr lán cài yáo de zhǒng
ài 'ěr lán shèng sān xué yuànài 'ěr lán guó jiā qiú duìběi 'ài 'ěr lán huá zǒng huìběi 'ài 'ěr lán huá shāng zǒng huì
nuò shān 'ài 'ěr lán tuánài 'ěr lán hóng bái dūn liè quǎnài 'ěr lán rén jiǔài 'ěr lán hóng dūn liè quǎn
gèngduōjiéguǒ...
fēnlèixiángqíng
 <span title=张>zhāng</span> <span title=开>kāi</span> bǎi lín bèi 'ěr jùn bǎi lín jùn
jùn lóu jùn wén jùn lāi 'ěr jùn
dāng 'ěr jùn gāo wéi jùn kǎi ruì jùn 'ěr dài 'ěr jùn
'ěr kěn jùn shī jùn jùn jùn
lǎng jùn láo jùn méi 'ōu jùn hēng jùn
ào jùn luó kāng mén jùn lāi jùn léi jùn
jùn jùn wéi jùn wēi lóu jùn