Hunan Flower Drum Opera Changsha Tourist Complaint telephone complaints Tel :0731 -5,810,110 Hunan Province Tel :0731 -4717614 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Hunan Flower Drum Opera, Hunan Flower Drum around the local opera, light opera in general. Hunan Flower Drum Opera more than two hundred years of history, through folk songs and dances to the pair from the hub until it can perform an entire drama of such a process from simple to complex. Hunan Flower Drum Opera tone development is the use of local folk songs, folk songs, humming as the material and developed into a few basic tunes used in a simple plot of the drama among the theater after the complicated plot and character requirements of the expression of thoughts and feelings , the original tune into a variety of different rhythms, and can express the different emotions, respectively, for male or female singing Tune. Musical development from the point of view, senior Flower Drum Opera artists (folk composer), according to the needs of dramatic content, the use of "a changing" the law, creating a plethora of tunes. According to legend, the development of a _set_ of tunes and the way they used some vivid language to summarize: If the "change tactics", "to the tail," "for bones," "turn up", "fall", "the board Eye Chelan or extruded rope "and, in fact, through the modulation, tone, change the melody and the shift interval, rhythm extension or compression techniques to create and enrich the hub opera tune. So-called "change means", is a combination of transferred and Variations; "change tail", "for Bones" is the key to change tuning and tone; "turned up", the "drop in" is the interval shifted up and down; "the orderliness Chelan or extruded rope "is the rhythm of expansion or compression. They also absorb the province from other provinces or other folk music and other genres of music, left a valuable as_set_ for future generations.
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About Hunan Flower Drum Opera Flower Drum Opera derived from folk songs, and gradually developed into a hub once an ugly play the primary form of singing. Jiaqing twenty-three years (1818) print and publish the "Liuyang County" to play the dragon talk about the local situation of the Lantern Festival, said: "Once the show Youyi ugly boy singing installed, Ku Xuan Tian, since Chuxun until the night ended." That once an ugly flower drum opera singing - to hubs, the latest Jiaqing years has been formed. Also, according to Yang Enshou "Tan Park Diary" wen the first year (1862), Yang Enshou watch in Hunan Yongxing "Flower Drum word" (that is, Flower Drum Opera), the existing scholar, nunnery, warbler, warbler servant four roles, and plot and the performances are more vivid, that when the hub has developed into not only play the "three small" (young actresses putting, clowns, niche) play, and performance form also has a certain scale. Tune and plays to see from the beginning, the brand of folk music concerts and minor side edge dance songs live opera, such as "fowling", "disk flower" and "send cousin", "fortune teller" and so on. Later, the "Beat the Gong Tune" and "River Melody" introduced only gradually appear strong narrative themes of folklore repertoire. Gong main chamber repertoire with "Breeze Pavilion", "Lulin would", "八百里洞庭" "Xuemei teach son" and so on, the main repertoire of Sichuan tune of "fringe theater toad" "whipping aloe" "Zhang of the Life, "" catch child on the road "and so on. Thus, they formed a relatively complete art local operas. Early Flower Drum Opera, only half of occupational class community in rural areas for seasonal performances, busy farming, the slack for art. Dynasty since the rapid development of this class society, only Ningxiang, there are dozens of Hengyang County deputy "line box", nearly 200 artists. Actor training with the teachers to take Suiban way, there are Shoutu Communication Arts, and said that "teaching field" or "teaching museum", dozens of days each, to teach three or four plays. In the past, the hubs are often subjected to discrimination and prohibited game play, and play around the hubs have a local troupe popular drama productions for the cover, this troupe known as "semi-Taiwan class" or "half-half play," "The Yin and Yang groups." After the founding of the PRC, _set_ up around the professional theater, into the city at the Studio Theatre. According to 1981 statistics, the province has 54 Flower Drum Opera Company, and founded the Hunan Flower Drum Theatre. In 1957, Hunan Province, established drama schools, with Flower Drum play specialist. Hubs around the traditional repertoire of traditional opera repertoire, for a total of about 400, mainly to reflect the folk life, and many more productive labor, men and women as the theme of love, or family conflicts, vivid language, a strong local flavor. After 1949, the hub show greater development of the arts, not only put together such as "Liu Woodcutter", "fowling" and other traditional opera, but also created a "double to send food," "aunts busy", "Three Mile Bay" and so many modern drama. "Playing the gong," "make pot", "Shipping on the road," "Duck Island" and has been produced into a film. Drum tunes play tunes about 300 sticks, basically Tune augmented structure joint, supplemented by plate change, according to the tune structure, musical styles and performance practices can be divided into four categories: Sichuan tune. Or said it was Gong, the harp tune, big drum, suona accompaniment phrases and singing tunes from the window-phrase composition, melody and varied melody, is the main hub opera singing. Gong cavity. Gong, also known as cavities, together tunes augmented structure, "cavity", "flow" (number plates) combined, not managed string, one to help people start population and, like Gao Qiang, Changsha, Yueyang, Changde Flower Drum Opera singing one of the main. Brand, a brand and drums take the field sign, from Hunan folk songs, a small suona, gong and drum accompaniment, lively, brisk, for song and dance drama, singing is one of the major schools of Shonan all. Minor. A folk song and stringed minor of minor points, which corporations are the Ming and Qing time to time the rhythm system, but has been localized. Various forms of tunes, have a rough, hearty characteristics. Features performances of performing arts hub play simple, bright, lively, line of business is still a clown, young actresses putting, the most characteristic performance niche. Exaggerated clown funny, cheerful young actresses putting forceful, romantic niche free and easy. Footwork and movements are more diverse, longer than the use of fans and handkerchiefs, the performance of rural life with a variety of programs, such as rowing, knows the weight, pound pestle, cutting wood, blacksmith, to fight gun, grinding bean curd, touch loach, kite flying, catching Butterfly and so on. Since the late development of repertoire, performing arts have also been abundant, such as absorption of the brothers drama work and handle some of the blanket power to enrich the martial arts performances. Line of business line of business hub opera has become more detailed division of labor, not only by the "three small" development to the students, Dan, Jing, the ugly, and "three small" also has a finer division of labor. Changsha Flower Drum Opera, for example, was divided into creases ugly clown, short body ugly, ugly clothes officers, rags ugly, ugly raw milk; young actresses putting was divided into positive 旦, Second Dan, Hua Dan, boudoir door once; niche is divided are niche, niche Merry , Wu Xiaosheng, rags niche, milk and have children and so on. In the long term of art practice, around the hub opera are subject to some well-known actors, recent Changsha any winter protection (b), Xiangtan LIAO Chun-Shan (Dan), Shaoyang Wang Yousheng (Lao Dan), Taoyuan ZHANG Shu-sheng (raw), Yueyang Yang Bocheng (b), Hengyang Zhang Tingyu (niche) and so on. Flower Drum Opera, Changsha, Changsha Mandarin language for the stage, Hunan Flower Drum Opera in a greater impact. It is the work by the rural folk songs, folk minor and local hubs (including the hit hubs to hubs - huagudeng) developed, now has hundred and sixty years. Changsha Flower Drum Flower Drum Opera stage in the ground, from the "two small" (clowns, young actresses putting) to the "three small" (plus two small niche), then from the "three small" development to a variety of roles. However, the "three small" main hub of Changsha is still important feature of the play. Changsha, the traditional opera repertoire in the hub, a large number of short plays and excerpts, is the most special and representative of the repertoire. Opera, including "pair play" and the "three short plays." Mostly in the folk opera, Fishermen, minor, to hubs, lights, on the basis of bamboo horse evolved. Excerpts from the play is Big as a separate performances often are the most popular Changsha Flower Drum Opera repertoire. After the founding of the old artists and cultural workers to rely on the cooperation of the traditional opera repertoire Changsha Drum carried out excavations, adaptation. Focus on finishing processing of "fringe Woodcutter", "Lu Lin will", "Yin and Yang Fan," "Green Fields collection of rents," "Liu Hai play toad" and fifty plays. In music are "Tune Union augmented body", the United augmented approach is based on shaping the image of the layout of the needs and to keep singing the requirements of harmonization, the tunes with the tone multi-branch linking, to carved figures, show the purpose of the story. However, performance practices, supplemented by plate change, to make up for the lack of melody. Tune into Changsha Drum play "River," "The Beat the Gong Tune" and "minor" three categories. The first two categories called the "positive tone", a tune than a fixed format, melodic characteristics; latter tune melody, rhythm, mode is changed greatly, largely to maintain their original folk song structures. Changsha hub transitions play music, tunes from folk songs and classical tunes. Changsha Drum plays in the "three small" based on the development of the students, Dan, Jing, Chou various line roles. But the clowns, young actresses putting, niche still represents a unique artistic style of the opera. Creases into ugly clown, short body ugly, ugly clothes officers, rags ugly, ugly, etc. raw milk. Changsha Drum play backing band, sub-civil and military scenes. Text field in a large drum, suona. Big drum is the main instrument, the shape of the erhu, bamboo snake skin to produce, sonorous and rich, accompanied Paul when adjusted for the ADS cavity; suona divided into large and small suona suona, mainly for playing interlude. Force field with percussions, gong (gong Su), bills (Han Chao), small bills and small gongs. Hit film was "to child" (ie, rectangular clapper). Drum play popular in Yueyang, Yueyang, Miluo, Linxiang and E'nan some towns. Qing Jiaqing "Baling County," have played in the Baling area of rural hub of Sheng's records show. From the music, the main tune of Yueyang Flower Drum Opera called "piano chamber." "Qin cavity" tunes are [single sentence], [folder sentence], [dream tone], [Yin transfer], [mournful] and so on. Other minor folk songs such as [Sifu transfer], [Acacia transfer], [trouble just before dawn], [ten embroidery], [transferred back to the door], [ten glasses of wine], [plum cited], etc., often interspersed during use. "Qin cavity" by the tone of the Han is very clear. Yueyang hub is to show that many plays, "Qin cavity" based, so it Hubei south, south-east show, because music origin, language similar to the masses is very easy to accept, it is like to see, and call it "play violin . " The main repertoire of "Sifu", "fill the back stays", "Lu Lin Ji", the "double steal flowers", "double liquor," "Legend of Love" and so on. Drum play popular in Changsha, Changsha, Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, Ningxiang, Liuyang, Ping Jiang and other places, is the most widely popular in Hunan Flower Drum Opera, one of the largest hub of theatrical species. As early as the mid-Qing Dynasty became popular in these places, Sheng speech ever. Play the main tune is the hub of Changsha "Chuan tune", as used in most productions. With string and wind instruments for accompaniment, folk call it "harp chamber." "Harp chamber" is also subject to the Han naughty yellow effect, and gradually close to the plate chamber music, there are [first], [second rate], [third-rate], [guide], [sad sub], [four-chamber sad sub], [Yin cavity], [ shoot chamber] and the like, the main repertoire of "offer husband," "Festival Tower", "catching butterflies", "kite flying", "Butterfly Lovers sad history", "White Snake", "garden will", "discuss school money" "Lulin will" and so on. No matter, "Qin cavity" or "Sichuan tune" harp, all the big drum and other string accompaniment, which sounds simple yet profound melancholy. Flower Drum Flower Drum Opera Yueyang and Changsha play second tune called "gong cavity." "Gong cavity" also called "Beat the Gong Tune" when singing with percussion accompaniment that is not managed strings, voices chime. Before the liberation of percussion accompaniment is Jingzhou Flower Drum Opera, vocal help and, 50 years before adding the text field accompaniment. Yueyang, Changsha, whether hubs or drums in the local music scene such as [veneer transfer], [trojan transfer], [speech store transfer], [forty-six transfer], [eight with the brand], based on the absorption of some of the Han Huang naughty plate chamber music, forming [guide], [third-rate], [Presto], [scattering board] and other plate composite structure. Flower Drum Opera Yueyang, Changsha Drum play third tune called "minor" for the local folk music, with a strong local local color. Such as the minor folk [tea-tone], [Wang Niang transfer], [inverted plate transfer], [Evergreen], [lotus boat transfer], [vegetables mind] and so on. But as a pass, had also borrowed the Han of music and some of the percussive tone, such as [Everlasting Joy], [a flower], [flapping moth], [win so], [Liu shake gold], [near the Dressing Table] and so on. Yueyang Flower Drum Opera, Changsha hubs play an independent operas first performed the plot less-"two small", that is, once a lifetime, "three small" that once the life of an ugly "three small" dance drama, the use of the local minor, the latter by Han Opera and other opera paraded across the plot and strong influence, the characters more repertoire. Due to the low level of minor drama, and adjacent to absorb the associated language, voice tone and relatively close to the music of the Han, the formation of the later "piano tune" or "River Melody" and some "gong cavity." And stage performances in the long process of integration into the local music, follow the melody of the tune features a relatively fixed format. Drum play this as "positive tone." "Positive tone" to make up a minor formation of the insufficiency of the lack of tunes associated augmented, so that hubs play music with performances of the play conditions. The Changde Flower Drum Opera, mainly popular in Changde, Taoyuan, Hanshou, Linli, Dayong, Cili some places. It stems from the private sector, "tea light", "child car lights," Late into the city. Xuantong years, "Cheung said, reported" there Changde ban "obscene lantern show," the record, why, then was forced to co-star Flower Drum troupe and Chinese classes, being directly in the co-star Han Opera of Changde. Before the liberation, many artists learn Han Ju Flower Drum Opera, into the Han class, performance is often a hub, Han stressed the "two pot", the local call this team "two whirl classes." This situation continued until after the liberation. Changde music is "River," "The Beat the Gong Tune" and "minor." The main repertoire of "Lin Ying of flower", "jump expanse," "picking bacteria Son", "double down" and the adaptation of Liberation, "Similarities of death." New modern opera "village veterinarian." In addition to tune in Hunan Flower Drum Opera music, many traditional repertoire is moved over from the Han Ju is said to have hundreds, such as "Song Jiang Xi kill", "Meron play Phoenix", "Off Temple to burn incense," "Huaiyin Songzi "" Breeze Pavilion "," rush Pan, "and so on. After the liberation, the Party's literary policy under the guidance of Hunan Flower Drum Opera in the old artists and new artists work together, the mining, sorting and arranged many of the traditional repertoire, which have a greater impact in the country, "Liu Woodcutter," " Liu plays the Golden Toad ", etc. Re-decorated by the Xiao Hu Shiu-ying, Zhao Juyun decorated Liu, Zhong Yichun Liu Mu decorated with the "bangs cut firewood," said the gourd well Changde Wuling Village A young woodcutter Liu Liu, cutting wood up the mountain every day, and then Maichai serve in exchange for salt, rice Niangqin. Nine former mountain fox sisters, Jiu Mei Hu Shiu-ying Liu industrious and simple for love, so stop bangs on the road, make the match. When Liu Xiu-ying really love to know him, agreed. So they went to Willow for the media. Hill testified married, both home. The original home of Hu Shiu-ying Liu is married to practicing more than 500 years, before it the body of the fox fairy Ban Xian. She has stars Sarah, which enabled her to become personal. Before there is a Danluo Han Shan, originally a bluestone toad, the mountain also practice and think of the body Ban Xian, so take advantage of the occasion Liu Long Street shopping, Qian Wang Liu, see Hu Shiu-ying is the well draw water gourd, it will mobilize people to steal the stone up the Pearl. Hu Shiu-ying outnumbered, was knocked underground, with extremely heavy barriers in Danluo Han, Hu Shiu-ying abdominal cramps, exhaustion, had to spit out the Pearl from the mouth, was Dan Luohan away. Hu Shiu-ying lost Sarah, Wugu dawn will their true form, he bangs on the shopping home, told the truth. Liu hear regardless of life and death, arrived before the mountains, have the help of God ax back Sarah, the couple was reunited weight and live a happy life. Play "Liu Haige, I'd be more than hello ... ... I have a sister here will have a better than ... ..." Hu Shiu-ying and Liu in a cheerful and lively duet, the two married, go home, the joy of both behave funny cute. Hunan Flower Drum Opera aria one of the most characteristic, has been sung ever. Played by Li Gu Yi Lan-Ying Liu, Peng Li Xiaocong complex finishing, decorative Liu Zhongyi Chun aunt's "fill the pot," said Aunt Liu pig experts have called Lanying only child, returned home after graduating from high school to participate in agricultural production, with students Li Xiaocong love. Li Xiaocong school after high school make up the pot trade. Liu aunt heard about her daughter make spotting a pot, that make up the pot for nothing, so in love with him against her. One day Aunt Liu missed breaking the big iron pot boiled pigwash, Lanying take the opportunity to fill a small pot called tsung, both subtly educate aunt, aunt to change the old ideas of the past. Speech Lan-Ying Liu, Li Gu Yi, later renamed Li Gu Yi, from Flower Drum play into the vocal singing hall become a famous soprano. Although the later development of Hunan Flower Drum Opera with students, Dan, Jing, Chou various line of business, but the young actresses putting, niche, still the main position of the clown, performing full of rich flavor of life, while also focusing on constantly absorbing the traditional performing skills such as Flower Drum Opera to Yueyang Baling learn directly from the play with traditional opera gowns, Lingzi, winged child, fan, official clothing, Luo cap, beard, handle and flutter, fall, turn, and other performance skills playing for shaping the character and performance plot to enrich the theatrical hub kinds of expression.
