Tianshui together to make the DPRK and the Dongting Lake. Among the early days Chung, Mo distinguish what corner. What sparkling crystal, Ying Ying heart like nothing. Emmanuel Hairuo Yan, Yu Wu Qi Geng days. Zhang Yuexuan Wong to, Zheng Miao Yu 徂. Chu Chen sad leaves women weeping Cangwu Yao. Jiujiang run wild plot, Mountain Pass Five Mountains map. Tim the fish jump from the wind, clouds Xi Yan-phase call. Independence of this temporary Pan Yang, Hao Shu on behalf of the people. Sentiment cloud ever made to wash, clean entertainment for the old soldier. To back off the ground, the more futile the doctor.
In addition to Asia Standard Life, went to the Dongting waves. Driving west on Long Shen, Shu River swallow to empty. On patrol in danger of actually, Xuan Le Ju had before. Only Chun-shan, the wind forever more.
King desolate empty mighty river, to make fishing boats moored at Po mushroom. Waves crossing the grass in March, Willow Creek flowers flutter of a cigarette. Spring and love Domo give orders, and not to buy the drinks very unhappy. Worse than the number of live fishery, not a sun_set_ side of the village.
East and West each with air, leaving a small flower wave peaks on the CD. Turn Gujiao length and Yueyang, Separated from Yunmeng turn ichthyosaur. Sucked back into the sun and the moon had ares, laying a heavy left to do Galaxia. Also for the rest until the stolen land, is every person should be a feather.
China's second largest freshwater lake. In the northern part of Hunan Province, south of the Yangtze. An area of 2740 square km. North is satisfied by the Songzi, peace, Ouchi and other sanctions discharge of the Yangtze River; south, west Xiang, Zi, Yuan, Li tributaries. Import the Yangtze River in Yueyang〗 Chenglingji transport facilities.
Translated by Google
dòng tíng hú
China's second largest freshwater lake in northern Hunan Province, south of the Yangtze, the water area of 2820 square kilometers, south of Xiangjiang River, water resources, Yuanjiang, Lishui River into the North in the Chenglingji import the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake and around the land of plenty, is a national commodity grain production base
Translated by Google
在 湖南省 北部、 长江 南岸
In the northern part of Hunan Province, south of the Yangtze. An area of 2,820 square kilometers, is China's second largest freshwater lake, known as "八百里洞庭" said. Xiang, Zi, Yuan, Li River confluence here, Chenglingji into the Yangtze River in Yueyang County. Lake in the hills many to Junshan the most famous. Yueyang Tower and other attractions along the lake there. Ming Xu Yuan "Eight Heroes mountain Attunement": "Drunk people do not know Yueyang, Langyin across Dongting Lake."
Translated by Google
No. 9
Telephone complaints Dongting Lake Yueyang Tourist Complaints: 0730-8232528 Hunan Tourism complaints Tel :0731 -4,717,614 National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Dongting Lake Yueyang downstairs Yunmeng Ze is the remains of ancient times, it's the lake is very wide, since ancient times "Babaili Dongting," said, although now it has an area smaller than the previous double, but it is still the country the second largest lake, the vastness, sky color, Fan Chung-yen, said it "title mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, mighty, cross boundless career." Yu can not miss Sanjiangkou Dongting Lake, the Xiangjiang River, Dongting Lake and along the Jingjiang rolling in the Yangtze River, where import, looked very open-minded. In addition, Junshan Island, Hyangnobong swing and acres of lotus is also worth a visit. Dongting Lake is China's second largest freshwater lake, across the provinces of Hunan and Hubei, the Yangtze River it north, south Xiang, Zi, Yuan, Feng Four Rivers, known as "Babaili Dongting Lake." Dongting Lake, which means that the gods Dong Fu, showing the beautiful scenery of charming. Its biggest feature is the lake outside the lake, mountains. Dongting Lake is a famous land of plenty, the property is extremely rich. Lake in the specialty have mussel, eel, crab and other precious freshwater fishes Dongting. Dongting Lake, "Lake in the Lake" Lianhu, rich famous young man had. Young man had full grain, fresh meat is considered lotus in ancient treasures.
Translated by Google
Lake Overview
洞庭湖 湖泊概述
One of China's five major freshwater lakes, the Yangtze River important throughput lakes. Lake is located in Jingjiang Nan shore, across Hunan, Hubei provinces, between latitude 28 □ 30 '~ 30 □ 20', longitude 110 □ 40 '~ 113 □ 10'. Lakes area of 18,780 km2, 2740 km2 of natural lake, and another 1200 square kilometers within the lake. China's second largest freshwater lake. In the northern part of Hunan Province, south of the Yangtze. North Songzi, peace, Ouchi, tuning 4 (1958 block tuning port) cited the river to sink south west Xiang River, Zi water, Yuanjiang, Lishui injection. Water discharged into the Yangtze River by Chenglingji. Year 4 and 4 are usually water into the lake each peak staggered. Hence the "house four water", "handling the Yangtze River," the regulation, reducing the pressure of the Yangtze River flood. If there is "Wild and up", to easily flooded. As the four water and four to carry large amounts of sediment, each year about 128 million tons of sediment deposition in the lake bottom, because the soil fertile lake, people continue to land reclamation, the lake basin over the past century has been a significant contraction. Dongting Lake is China's largest freshwater lake in the original, has been relegated to the second. 1825 when the lake area of about 6,000 square kilometers in 1890 to 5,400 square kilometers, 4,700 square kilometers in 1932 to 1960 has been reduced to 3,141 square kilometers. Now 34.5 meters total elevation lake, the lake area of 2,820 square kilometers. Former known as "Babaili Dongting" exercises had been divided into many small lakes. Water level amplitude of 13.6 meters, the "cream off the Dongting dry," said. Jingjiang flood diversion project in 1952 and the construction of flood storage reclamation areas, so that part of the flood spilled into the flood diversion areas, and renovation of the lake embankment embankments waterways, reducing the threat of flooding of the Dongting Lake area. Dongting Lake Plain, flat, fertile land, mild climate, abundant rainfall, rich rice, and cotton. Lake rich in fish, shipping convenience. Region: Hunan Area: 2789.00 km2 Depth: maximum depth of 30.80 m Volume: 17.8 billion cubic meters Genetic types: structural Lake Form of description: a pack of Dongting Lake water marshes, river plains landscape, east, south and west is surrounded by mountains, the northern exposure of the horseshoe-shaped basin, northwest to southeast; the lake an average of 33.5 m above sea level, which the West Dongting Lake 35 to 36 meters, 34 to 35 meters south of Dongting Lake, East Dongting Lake 33 to 34 m, average depth of 6 to 7 meters, the deepest 30.8 meters, with a total area of about 2691 square kilometers, of which 345 square kilometers West Dongting Lake, South Dongting Lake 917 square kilometers, East Dongting Lake 1478 square kilometers, the lake volume of 17.8 billion cubic meters build; more than mud or silt sediment type; main inflow rivers have Xiangjiang, Zijiang, Yuanjiang, Li Jiang Four Rivers, the Yangtze River three, Miluo River, lotus root Pool East Branch, Huarong River. Dongting Lake Attractions Junshan Junshan in Yueyang City, 15 kilometers southwest of the lake, is an area of less than 100 hectares of the island. Formerly known as Dong Fu Shan, intended to take the fairy, "Dong Fu Court." Legend of this "Dongting Mountain afloat, under which hundreds of Jintang, home of the teen idol, string and wind sound seasons smell stone, build on hilltops." This romantic myths and legends, not credible. After two concubine for Emperor Shun Wong E, the British woman buried here, Qu Yuan in "Nine Songs" and called Xiangjun and Xiangfuren, it changed its name to this mountain Junshan future generations. Junshan, called Xiang Shan, Dongting Mountain, the tour because of Yao women Xiangjun named at the area of 0.96 square kilometers, located in Yueyang City, 12 km southwest of the East Dongting Lake in Yueyang Tower and the distant sea, scenic area of China. Junshan in order to "_set_ odd group of victory" of the land is known. Here, the lake due to health wins mountains, scenic spots compete with the wonderful: the wonders of foreign Dongting Moon, Silver Needle, Xiangfei Zhu, beetles, and ZD Taiwan, Qin India, wine pavilion, Liu Yi Well, flying Bell and other cultural relics , were moving world. Ambergris well Liu Yi Jing
Translated by Google
Historical changes
History of Dongting Lake was China's largest freshwater lake. As the modern reclaim the land, and natural sedimentation, the lake area from the maximum of about 6,000 square kilometers in 1983 plummeted to 2625 square kilometers, over the lake after the founding of the PRC to become the second largest freshwater lake. In recent years strengthened the protection of the lake region, the implementation of returning farmland to lake. Now an area of 2625 square kilometers of natural lakes, flood embankment embankments embankment embankments and single-back expansion of high-water lakes area of 1343 square km lake, a total of 3968 square kilometers.
Translated by Google
Resources
Commercial fish: carp, black carp, grass carp, silver carp, crucian carp, bream, bream fish, turtles and turtle Rare fish: sturgeon, shad, whitebait, eel
Translated by Google
Natural environment
Geology and geomorphology Dongting Lake is a rift formed Yanshan movement, since the Quaternary, are in the negative to the oscillating movement, the formation of the external high, medium, low, flat dish basin department. Basin margin Peach Mountain, Sun Mountain, 500 meters too Fushan and other processes of the island mountain, lake hill 250 meters above sea level, Lake hillock below 120 meters in the erosion terraces, less than 60 meters in the base and accumulation of terraces; central plot by the lake, alluvial rivers and lakes, river deltas and lakes formed outside the accumulation plain, mostly in the 25 to 45 meters, showing the water network plains landscape. Divided into West, South, East Dongting Lake. Lake surface tilting from northwest to southeast. Climate and temperature Lake average temperature 16.4 ~ 17 ℃, 1 月 3.8 ~ 4.5 ℃, the absolute minimum temperature -18.1 ℃ (Linxiang January 31, 1969). 7 月 29 ℃ or so, the absolute maximum temperature 43.6 ℃ (Yiyang). Frost-free period 258 to 275 days. Annual precipitation 1100 to 1400 mm, interior plains to the hills from the periphery to reduce. April to June rainfall accounted for 50% of total annual precipitation, mostly rain and storm; in case they gathered at the water peak, easily into the floods and stains disaster. Dongting watched vent the Yangtze River in Hubei Songzi flow, peace, Ouchi, tuning (Breach, 1958) four; east, south and west are the Xiang, Zi, Yuan, Li and other irrigation water directly into the lake, the formation of symmetrical to the heart of water, abundant water, large amplitude annual runoff, the uneven distribution of runoff during the flood season long and frequent floods. Chenglingji mean annual runoff of 312.6 billion cubic meters, the largest annual runoff (1945) 526.8 billion cubic meters, the minimum annual runoff (1978) 1990 billion cubic meters. Flood season (May to October) runoff accounts for 75% of average annual runoff; four of which 116.4 billion cubic meters, accounting for 48.5% of the total flood runoff. Dongting Lake water level began rising in April, July and August the highest from November to March next year as the dry season. Maximum amplitude level for many years, up to 17.76 m Yueyang. Known as "flood a large, dry a few lines," "cream off the Dongting dry," said. 1954 Yangtze River floods occur, the lake can still reduce the flood peak, indicating the lake flood storage functions. However, the lake waters together, only one out of Chenglingji, flood stop build a long time, a lot of sediment deposition, sediment into the lake for many years an average of 133.5 million m3, of which 118 million from the Yangtze River cubic meters, accounting for 82.0%, from four of 024.1 million cubic meters of water, accounting for 18%, while the output Chenglingji amount of sediment into the lake only 25.1%, deposition of silt in the lake sediment into the lake accounted for 73.4 of total percent to $ 098.4 million cubic meters. Average annual sedimentation volume ten times than the big lake. Since the 1970s, three entrances high silt into the lake decreased, but Yuan, Li Hung Chau said the natural growth of special soil giant, flat head, Seven Mile Lake silt up to a high of 2 to 4 meters north of the South Dongting Lake, 2 meters high silt East Dongting Lake Note Zi River East extension, floating tail extending to Junshan. Therefore, the West Dongting Lake flood storage capacity disappeared, the South Dongting Lake south, East Dongting Lake East erosion, flood storage functions tend to decay. Development process
Translated by Google
Economy
Dongting Lake area by 1954, 1964 and 1970 in three stages as the center of farmland to flood control infrastructure, has become an important commodity grain base in China, focusing on one of freshwater fishing. To _set_tle in the main lake fish, migratory fish have brackish lakes and 114 kinds of semi-migratory fish, belonging to 12 orders, 23 families, 70 genera, with the bulk carp, 63 species, accounting for 55.3%. Main economic fish grass, silver carp, bighead carp, bream, bream, mandarin fish, 12 species. Reed over the Island Lake area of 60,000 hectares, 90% for paper. Dongting Lake area has 147 navigable river, navigable mileage of 3276 km, the river navigable year-round 75, the main channel 16 total 996 km. In addition, Chenglingji to foreign trade port in 1980, the design capacity of 200 tons.
Translated by Google
Travel
Very beautiful lakeside scenery, many attractions are the state-level scenic spots, such as: Yueyang Tower, Chun-shan, Du Fu's tomb, what Yang Village, iron Jing Zhuang, Qu Temple, Yuelong tower, Confucian Temple, Long State College, and other attractions. East Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River at the junction - Chenglingji, there is a place called Sanjiangkou. From here overlooking Dongting, the whole rolling north to the Xiangjiang River, the Yangtze River eastward passed away, birds flying, vying, sky color, the scenery is quite magnificent. Liu plays toad, Dongfang Shuo Pirates drink Nectar, Shun two miles Xunfu Princess folklore is derived from here ... ...
Translated by Google
Events
Environmental disasters Since late June 2007, live in more than 400 acres of Lake Dongting Lake area in Africa about 2 billion of Oriental voles, as part of the migration of the water level rose. They are four holes, a serious threat to 22 counties in Hunan flood control levee along the lake and nearly 800 acres of rice fields. According to rough statistics, from June 21-24, disaster killed more than 90 tons mice were about 2.25 million. July 11 press conference held in Hunan, the momentum has been declared under control rodents.
Translated by Google
Culture
In all of our famous lakes, the lake's most famous celebrities are a number of excerpts: Dongting Seibo Chujiang points south do not see the water cloud. Autumn Sun_set_ Changsha far, I do not know where to hang Xiangjun. - Li Bai "to accompany Zushu vice-minister Jia Ye and rounding to the book tour in Dongting" Lakeshore dark shadow does not move, Bise no Cuise deep. - Yong Tao "title Junshan" Wuchu Dong Nam crack, heaven and earth day and night float. - Du Fu, "Deng Yue Yang House" Dongting between Kyushu, who with great dedication to? Cliff Nanhui water group, the North Note how unrestrained. - Han Yu, "Deng Yue Yang House" Steaming Yunmeng Ze, waves shake the Yueyang City. - Meng "temporary lake gifts Zhang Chengxiang" Baling win like in the Dongting a lake. Title mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast stirred, horizontal boundless career. Spring and Jing Ming, placid, upper and lower sky, a Bi ten thousand ares. - Fan Chung-yen "Yueyang Tower." Meng - "look gift Zhang Chengxiang Dongting Lake" August lake level, Han virtual mixing Taiqing. Steaming Yunmeng Ze, waves shake the Yueyang City. For non-Zhou Ji Ji, Hashii shame the Holy Spirit. Sit anglers, there is only envy the fish situation. Two-phase and Moon lake, lake surface did not wear no goggles. Looking Dongting landscape color, silver plate Hitodo Lo. ------ Liu Yuxi "look Dongting" Dongting grass, near Mid-Autumn Festival, a little more wind without color. Yu Kam Joan Baotian Third hills, and my boat leaf. Month of Hui Su, Ming-total shadow, table Ju clarity. Contend Heart, beauty and the king said, is difficult. Table should be read by the ridge, the solitary light from the photo, liver and gallbladder are snow and ice. Short hair show lapel sleeve cold Hsiao, Tsang Ming Pan Kongkuo stable. Xijiang do pour, pour small Compass, Vientiane for the guests. Xiao buckle side alone, I do not know what evening, the eve! - Zhang Xiaoxiang "Nian Nujiao over Dongting"
Translated by Google
Flood diversion project
Winter 1950 by Mao Zedong approved by the Hubei and Hunan provinces to bear, April 5, 1952, project into full swing, the masses of workers to participate in the project up to 30 million, after three months of hard work, to June 20 All completed. The whole project is included in the Jingjiang River, south of Ann Township, north east of the tiger to cross the river, 920 square kilometers of area, building a large reservoir (flood zone); northern Pacific port in the reservoir area, the construction of an up to 1054 m of into the flood gates; head in the reservoir south of Huangshan area, construction of an up to 3360 meters of sluice; in the construction of a reservoir around the dike, including rural Hebei An embankment, Lake Xindi Huang, Tung Chung, and so the tiger to cross the river, in Jingjiang up to 133 km north of the Jingjiang levee reinforcement for training. Jingjiang flood diversion project is completed, the reservoir (flood storage area) to accommodate the flood six billion cubic meters, so Jianghan 23 million people, 800 million mu of farmland from floods, more than 30 billion kilograms of rice per year and 120 million kilos of cotton production be guaranteed. At the same time to ensure the smooth flow of the Yangtze River shipping, what materials to facilitate communication, especially in the Xiang, Zi, Yuan, Li River also rose water, choke tiger crossing the Yangtze River into the lake by the flood, the flood, the Yangtze River can be reduced by the four into the lake of magnanimity, reduced the threat of flooding of the Dongting Lake.
Translated by Google
Encyclopedia
Dongting Hu Dongting Lake Dongting Hu One of China's five major freshwater lakes, the Yangtze River important throughput lakes. Constructed lake. Lake is located in Jingjiang Nan shore, across Hunan, Hubei provinces, between latitude 28 □ 30 '~ 30 □ 20', longitude 110 □ 40 '~ 113 □ 10'. Lakes area of 18,780 km2, 2740 km2 of natural lake, and another 1200 square kilometers within the lake. Geology and geomorphology rift lake is formed by the Yanshan movement, since the Quaternary, are in the negative to the oscillating movement, the formation of the external high, middle low, flat dish basin. Basin margin Peach Mountain, Sun Mountain, 500 meters too Fushan and other processes of the island mountain, lake hill 250 meters above sea level, Lake hillock below 120 meters in the erosion terraces, less than 60 meters in the base and accumulation of terraces; central plot by the lake, alluvial rivers and lakes, river deltas and lakes formed outside the accumulation plain, mostly in the 25 to 45 meters, showing the water network plains landscape. Divided into West, South, East Dongting Lake. Lake surface tilting from northwest to southeast. Average annual temperature of the climate and hydrological Lakes 16.4 ~ 17 ℃, 1 月 3.8 ~ 4.5 ℃, the absolute minimum temperature -18.1 ℃ (Linxiang January 31, 1969). 7 月 29 ℃ or so, the absolute maximum temperature 43.6 ℃ (Yiyang). Frost-free period 258 to 275 days. Annual precipitation 1100 to 1400 mm, interior plains to the hills from the periphery to reduce. April to June rainfall accounted for 50% of total annual precipitation, mostly rain and storm; in case they gathered at the water peak, easy as floods and stains disaster. Yueyang Pavilion ─ Han and Jin Qin during the development period, due to the river delta into the lake to keep the lake stretched, narrow lake divided, marshland and lake edges appear separated lakes. The 4th to the 19th century, the lake continued to slow sedimentation, the lake water by the south of the Yangtze River diversion, the lake has been eastward, the Qing Dynasty (1825) Dongting Lake reached its peak, more than 400 kilometers of very week, the flood of 6000 the lake square kilometers. More than a century, south of the Yangtze River flood burst several times, the formation of four triage situation, smuggle large amounts of sediment into the river, lake, lakes shrinking rapidly blocked, the heyday of the existing water less than a half step back into the country's second largest freshwater Lake. Since the 1980s, West and South Dongting Lake Dongting Lake (North) forward the evolution of marsh. Economy Dongting Lake area in 1954,1964 and 1970 through three stages to water management as the center of farmland capital construction, has become an important commodity grain base in China, focusing on one of freshwater fishing. To _set_tle in the main lake fish, migratory fish have brackish lakes and 114 kinds of semi-migratory fish, belonging to 12 orders, 23 families, 70 genera, with the bulk carp, 63 species, accounting for 55.3%. Main economic fish grass, silver carp, bighead carp, bream, bream, mandarin fish, 12 species. Reed over the Island Lake area of 60,000 hectares, 90% for paper. Dongting Lake area has 147 navigable river, navigable mileage of 3276 km, the river navigable year-round 75, the main channel 16 total 996 km. In addition, Chenglingji to foreign trade port in 1980, the design capacity of 200 tons. (Chen Canrong)
Translated by Google
English Expression
n.: The Dongting Lake
Thesaurus
Dongtinghu Village
Related Phrases
Ports
yangtze
jishi
Hunan yue Township
Wikipedia Daquan
Hunan
yue Township
Yue township Building
Qu Yuan
ancient style poetry
Liu Yuxi
landscape
animal
fish
cuisine
folklore
Shui Shen
god
fairy tale
a literary form,sentimental or descriptive composition,often rhymed
