Ruicheng County in Shanxi Province, north near the Longquan Village, Long Miao. According to legend, is the patriarch of Taoism Dongbin (No. Shun Yeung a) of the residence, first as a Lvgong Ci, then destroyed by fire. 1262 reconstruction, Tai Shun Yeung Longevity Palace, later renamed Yongle Palace, also known as Shun Yeung Palace. The main building are limitless doors, Temple, Temple Shun Yeung Chung Yeung Festival Hall. Yuan exquisite murals have 960 square meters. A national key cultural relics protection units.
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No. 2
永乐宫
永乐宫
永乐宫
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Yongle Palace Contact Address: Yuncheng City, 20 kilometers west Ruicheng Yongle town. Zip: 044000 Tel Yuncheng tourism Yongle Palace complaints complaints Tel :0359 -2,085,615 Shanxi Province Tel :0351 -7325012 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Yongle Palace ticket price 30 yuan / person Yongle Palace festivals and Shanxi Yuncheng is also, as elsewhere, has a wealth of festive events, Yongji City "Lantern Festival" very busy, each Delegation of performances every town, there are positive on the back the first ice most famous performers in the fifteenth day of light carrying the body of ice through the streets, the scene is a force every year for three days, from the fourth to the first month of the first month ten VI. Also on public cultural festival and so on. Yongle Palace best time to travel the best travel time: 5 months - October Yongle Palace Tour Map Yongle Palace famous snack food in Yuncheng have Wenxi cooked cake, dumpling, red bean cakes, fried dough twist old son Jin, Jishan cannabis, steamed mutton state solution, Jinnan fermented glutinous rice, "three hands," Hardcover, steamed and so on. Yongle Palace stay more convenient to stay in Yuncheng City, backpacking tourists staying at the Red Road to North Lane on both sides of the Chang family, the small hotels and cafes with more. See other cases Yuncheng hotels. Yongle Palace shopping Yuncheng native is very rich, most notably the North phase lamb Hu Bu, dating back a hundred years of history, the prestigious, production methods are: the baked pancake flour cooked into filament , add fresh boiled mutton soup, together with sesame oil, green onion, red pepper and other spices. Taste fresh, not greasy oil, nourishing the body, for the local mass Cuisines share. Relative to a town north of Yuncheng City to do the best, hence the name. Wenxi cooked cake is a famous pastry Wenxi food production, more than three hundred years of history. Cook cake wrapped in a layer of sesame seeds, rounded shape. Sesame groups break apart, they exposed the shallow outer deep maroon purple-red and white cortex and distinct pie filling, can pull out a few centimeters long filaments. Nutrient-rich, crisp sand is not leather, sweet but not greasy, eventually becoming degenerate, more chewing the fragrant. Ruicheng Ma films for three hundred years of history, produced in the north shore of the Yellow River Ruicheng County. Is sesame, small rice soup, cooked flour, soybean oil, citric acid, sugar, Guangdong, more than ten kinds of raw materials Liuhua soft, sweet and refined Ruicheng well water. Films as thin as paper, crystal light, sweet honey of its flavor, crisp entry, food after the fragrance. The summer without adhesion, stored for a long time and not taste. Long-term consumption, have liver and spleen, fatigue, vigor, nutrition, metabolism of the effectiveness of all ages. Reputation in the market. Ruicheng sauce Levin, producing elegant, 30 kinds of patterns. Sauce bamboo shoots, soy sauce Ju Lan, sauce packet melon, bean paste was rated as high-quality food. Its characteristics are sweet and crisp, golden red color, transparent, light, color, smell, taste. Yuncheng lake salt, as was the ancient name of Lu Village in Yuncheng, also known as "Lu salt"; because of Yan Yun solution that has worked with the state, also known as "salt solution"; also due to granular salt, it is also known as "pieces of salt" . Lake salt grain is big, white color, texture and pure, with Glauber's salt and magnesium are more, not only for human consumption, and the chemical industry, light industry and pharmaceutical industry is an important raw material. With lake salt preserved pickles, the color is delicious, Jiucun not rot. Jishan board date, the main producing areas in Jishan County pottery village, Yao Village, Nanyang, Daxinzhuang, Wu Village and other places, a local traditional products, has long been famous at home and abroad, sheet date Chengzhang round, plump body large, red shiny, flesh nuclear small, dense texture, sugar division multiple access, dried sugar after the rate of 74%. Board date taste sweet, flexible, long storage quit. There are not easy to crack rotten board date, large date pit small, jujube nuclear and so on. At present, gold has been introduced in the factory processed into candied, a large number of export. Zhang Yuncheng I Whitewater honey apricot, mainly in the Five seats Ma, Li Jia Fen area, more than 2000 years of history. The big apricot-shaped round, light yellow transparent white, slightly decorated with red, thin flesh, juicy and fine quality, containing little fiber, sweet and mellow, and contain acid, fructose, protein, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron , ascorbic acid and so on. Puzhou green persimmon, persimmon produced in the vicinity of the ancient Puzhou to peel thin, thin paste of meat more sweet, seedless and the most vulnerable and attractive features astringent. Many varieties, there are pig persimmon, persimmon beads, wood persimmon, persimmon and green persimmon board, which is even more top grade green persimmon. Processed into with green persimmon persimmon, seedless, soft, sweet, thick cream pie. Green persimmons to break apart, to pull out the foot-long oil thread. To this persimmon bowl, with a red tea can melt the broth. Particularly large head green persimmon, after processing, can be carved above the persimmon variety of patterns. Therefore, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, is the local officials pay tribute to the palace of the goods. Shanxi Ruicheng the Yongle Palace is a Taoist Temple, Longevity Palace formerly known as Great Shun Yeung. Palace in Ruicheng original site 20 kilometers west to the town of Paradise, where according to (Taoist) relating to books and intrauterine inscription records, is the Taoist "Eight Immortals" the birthplace of one of Lu Tung-pin. Lu died, his former home to local people, "Lvgong Ci." Gold at the end, the story of Lu Tung-pin more mass the more distant, in memory of the people gradually increased, it expanded into a Taoist shrine, after three years in Mongolia Taizong (1231) were destroyed by fire. Yuan Dynasty Yongle Palace is now finished. Chen Tao was very popular leader of the court favoritism Qiu, Feng Lu Tung-pin is the founder of another sect, so the emperor ordered the upgrade to the Palace of view. And sent two north-south east of Taoism remind this house construction Pande red chair, with fifteen years in the system three years (1262) completed the main building, to eighteen years to positive (1358) to complete the mural, the construction of around 110 years, almost always with a total of Yuan Dynasty. Ming is small with repair, but basically preserved the original appearance of the Yuan Dynasty. After the liberation, as the former site of the Yongle Palace in Sanmenxia Water flooded the area, so from 1959, seven years of effort, will all move to the new site architecture and fresco restoration preservation. Yongle Palace main building a total of five, in addition to the Qing Dynasty palace built, the other element are built, the house of a dragon, San Qingdian, Shun Yeung Temple, Double Ninth Festival Hall four main hall, the temple has beautiful murals The total area of 960 square meters, the subject matter is rich in superb strokes, is a masterpiece of the history of painting in China. Yongle Palace for the San Qingdian Miyaji, also known as Promise Temple, originally dedicated to the three clear of the gods. Three clear is the Taoist term. Taoism believes that the three highest heaven, paradise, tempest cleared, supernatant, too pure. Which live three highest gods, that is, Yuqing Yuanshi Senior's, supernatant Lingbao Senior, too pure Lord Lao Zi. Taoism has "a gasification three clear," said, where "three clear" refers to the embodiment of Yuanshi revere. San Qingdian magnificent, tall pedestal, Qian Yan Ge fan installed, the walls without windows. Column method with less hall space wide. Inside and outside walls covered with murals and shrines, the screen 4.26 m high, 94.68 meters length, all of area 403.3 square meters, like a huge ribbon, around the entire hall. Luoyang Ma Junxiang of his son, who is, given two years painting in the Yuan-tai (1325). Full house is a painting called "Chaoyuan sen stick figure", that is to worship Taoist gods and ancestors Yuanshi Senior's image. Center is eight Lord God, Queen costume, surrounded by more than two hundred and ninety duty God, there is Emperor, Xian Bo, live, day D, Lux, stars, golden boy, beautiful woman and so on. Arranged around the four to form long ranks. Slightly larger main image, there are three meters, two meters pilgrims. People look different, some watching, some of the language, and some thought, some listen. Statue of so many and great organization in a unified composition, the neat but not rigid, complicated and not clutter the screen emphasizes care of, and due attention to changes in the dynamic line, tend to agree, apparel broadly similar populations, through the tiny Zhuance and stare, have echoed each other. Painting lines rigorous, concise, smooth, and some lines up to several meters. Statue of facial expressions can be used to express a variety of lines, facial features special God, frown muscle changes, and the relationship between the eye and the other ministries cleverly handled accurately, so that serious face on the same show their different personalities. In addition, a simple bright color screen, with "re-fill color hook" law, colors and more to Shiqing malachite green-based, rich in decorative background props. Dress and the canopy part of the extensive use of Lek flour paste, so that both the bright colors and SHEN, the picture even more prioritized. "Chaoyuan sen stick map" great boldness of vision, the characters vivid, fully reflects the traditional line drawing techniques of the high level.
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No. 3
Yongle Palace (AKA: Big Shun Yeung Longevity Palace) is a national key cultural relics protection units, located in Shanxi Province, north county Ruicheng Longquan village 3 km east. Yongle Palace was built in the Yuan Dynasty, 110 years after construction before completion of this specification Taoist grand palace style buildings. Especially within the palace walls, covered with a carefully painted murals, and its high artistic value, the sheer number, it is rare in the world. Came to Shanxi, naturally can not put the past appreciation of the Yuan Dynasty Yongle Palace Murals opportunities. Yongle Palace is a typical architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty, thick layers staggered with brackets, carving around the small, compared to the Ming and Qing Dynasty architecture, seems to be rather simple and clear. Several Hall of south, north to the central axis, in order of priority. San Qingdian skills in reaching a large mural [Transformation] San Qingdian also known as [Hall of Promise], owl beasts on the roof is almost as high as 3 meters. Just look at appearance, the main hall had quite enough of this style. The use of color, using the traditional method of re-fill color hook to ink line as the backbone, then fill with gold, red, green and other colors, match very harmonious, and some parts also used the [Lek powder paste method] enhance the texture contrast, making three-dimensional portrait of a brilliant atmosphere and more apparent. Unusual [move] through Imagine, now that is complete, the Yongle Palace buildings and the wonderful murals, it is not located on the former site, was actually only a few decades ago [uprooted] migration from the. It turned out that there is a Yongle Palace [move] the special experience it! Yongle Palace Ruicheng site of the Yellow River southwest of the north shore of the place is a legend [Eight Immortals] one of the Dongbin home. In 1959, there have to build Sanmenxia Reservoir, the Yongle Palace right in the planned reservoir area, the reservoir is completed it will become submerged in the tens of meters deep under the [submarine underwater]. This has been described as a [god is not easy to do] the project, after almost 5 years was finally completed. Yongle Palace after reconstruction of the kerf on the murals is almost too difficult to distinguish the small, perfectly preserved incredible masterpiece of the enduring charm of these paintings. Yongle Palace was built in the Yuan Dynasty Taoist grand scale, and a beautiful magnificent frescoes, and gold that, in the Yuan Dynasty sent the rise of the new channel has a close relationship. In the late Tang Dynasty Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism one trend is gradually changing the pattern of the three religions utmost, and to ease the sharp struggle between them. Substituting traditional Confucian ideas and ideals as the core, to Buddhist way speculative basis, as a means of Taoist practice, the formation of a scholar and a popular trend among the people. Song, Yuan, the rise in Jiangxi Province, Yulong Longevity Palace net Ming Zhong Xiao Road, is under the influence of Confucianism Neo New Road School. Talisman Jinzhou, though still the art of line, but re-emphasized ethics, attention to self-denial Fulfillment, thereby strengthening the control of religion on people. In the north, people to pray for spiritual comfort of religion and liberation, but also the emergence of new denominations. The rise of the Jin really big Taoism, do not believe Talisman of refining, and the hard section of crisis line, hard-working farming, subsistence food, clothing, keep gas repose for the purpose. Village people widely believe in a moment, as "really great Taoist eighth Yue Chong Yuen wide public of the monument of reality" on the said: "However, the Tao is more than can be different from the prevalent custom self, but to good to evil is said to re- advising people, and sometimes states the fields from each of its past, instructed ring who swept the water. " Tianjuan (AD 1138-1140), the priests hold Zhen Xiao Taiyi created to teach and advocate the science of cultivating Lao to the art of Wu Zhu Yu world. Xiao Daoxi his disciples learned Shanwen, Talisman Festival Ceremony and mysterious about the philosophy and try to talk about mysterious on the Road, tens of thousands of disciples. Element gradually decline after the disappearance of real road. The rise of the Jin Dynasty and is the most influential Quanzhen. Quanzhen advocate, founder of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism one to three religions tact, understanding the mind and see, its true independence for the purpose of the whole, hence the name of their education for the whole truth. By Yuan Taizu his disciples Chuji high regard, Chen Tao in the north increasingly prosperous. Chongyang, Chuji are popular writings to illustrate Quanzhen justice. Jin and Yuan Dynasty, Taoism are the rulers of the use and support the construction of Taoist also has a certain scale. Full of magnificent Taoist Dadu city, actually as many as 52 palaces, 70 Views. The real SONG Quanzhen the Piyun Shanxi Pingyang side view of the school are engraved Road mysterious Tibet, see Chun-yang view of the town of Broken Wing Lok Yongji, the initiative expanded into Palace. In Yin Zhiping, Li Zhichang such recommendation, recorded by Yanjing all Road North Pan Chong act as He Dongnan are reminded presided over the construction of the door. Operation for ten years, to the element in the system for three years (AD 1262) initially completed. Yongle Chen Tao to become the official doctrine and to promote the birthplace of one of its orthodoxy. Yongle Palace arranged in order from south to north palace, Promise door, San Qingdian, Shun Yeung Chung Yeung Festival Hall and Hall, according to records subsequently dedicated Chuji Qiuzu Hall (now the surviving ruins), west of the original palace also disclosed Cloud Road House. Yongle Palace, the former general known as Chun-yang concept is based on the Song Lu Zu Temple rebuilt. Lu Zu popular legend before the fact, Tang Dynasty Taoist and revere the local church has the build. Yongle Palace Yongji site remains a stone lighthouse, on mind, said: "First Generation by officials Xiju, then home bend. Tianbao Saint Kaiyuan today regarded as His Majesty the Emperor already been taken, Dharma common people, being Yi people, the first generation of dead parents, see at home population, the establishment of a lamp in the Village View Senior's break and ... ... Tempo V contains the first month Guichou Year BingXu Moon Sari Horse build. " Location of the village concept described in the text "bend" in the south east Gamasaka County, which is the Yellow River in Yongle Town. A portrait of the upper stone lighthouse in 12 Si-instruct people to kneel like, smooth lines and vivid, personality temperament type in the instrument. Reflect the books and engraved by Hongnong Yang Rong, building, etc. Ah Ching Lee Carpenter described the level of real characters. View all Lee Nvdao Shi in the village, when the Lee Family Temple. The Lighthouse Road, the original concept of the Senior's break and place. Senior's shape can be seen from the Lighthouse Church should be a certain size. In addition to Senior's Church outside the village concept, it seems there are other halls or houses. Stone lighthouse built in Tempo five years, the Senior's Hall when the building before. Description Kaiyuan, Tianbao long Taoist Yongle Town. The concept of historical building, a local advocate for Taoism, Lu Zu temple building and so have a direct impact. Senior's Tang Dynasty Yongle Palace San Qingdian church building is also the precursor. It also means building Taoist Yongle Town pushed forward in the history of almost a thousand years earlier. Er Puzhou two years has also been in the Tangjing Yun Ling Xian Danya concept and other famous Taoist view, (Note a) and repair of frequent Chile Shezhai ritual merit, which will promote this with the Taoist activities. Because Li has been in the Tang Dynasty local Idolization Tianzun the temple, after the Puzhou Zhuo as Wang has emerged that some of the paintings of Taoist experts, ideas and skills in the Yongle Palace on the build for the long period of time to prepare the conditions for . Therefore, the Yongle Palace under the auspices of the Chen Tao, in Puzhou to successfully build such a grand scale, has its historical origins. Yongle Palace San Qingdian "Chaoyuan map" and its origin Paradise Official San Qingdian the "Chaoyuan map", which is the focus from the Tang dynasty formed the essence of Taoism painting giant system. Contact Tang Taoist murals of development, can understand the origin of their art. At the same time it has about the same time contact the Taoist murals, for further comparison, better understanding of succession in the art and influence. On the Taoist "Chaoyuan map" can be traced back to the Wu Daozi first "five-Sheng Zhao Yuan map." This is the most influential Taoist Wu Daozi images, is his only meal of the copy retained with the works of later generations, we today understand the important basis for Wu Daozi artistic achievement. "Five Sheng Zhao Yuan map" painted the original stuff in Luoyang North Mangshan Laojunmiao wall, East wall painting East Huatian Di Jun, the Antarctic days Emperor, Fuso the Great and The Ministry; west wall of the days of Emperor Ling painting the West, North The Ministry of real days of Emperor. Du Fu's poetry praising the works of the year was: "... ... hand painted look older, Miss students good at field far. The flowers will shift on its axis, moving the official Miaojue wall. Five Holy Alliance Long Gun, thousands of column echelon officials. Coronal tassel all hair, Jing pennant flying to do. ... ... "This shop" Miaojue Activity Officer wall "mural, long-term study was mass G, and to artists to continued success, transferred to art scene story. Song dynasty painter Wang tank is through the observation of this painting, which made outstanding achievements. "Sheng Zhao paintings assessment", said: Wang Guan, "less heart on painting, and even be short of home, study tours are provided free. North Mangshan I temple murals, painted by Miss students, must document the world, said Yan. Guan and more to view it. Although poor winter snow, nor weariness. promising dust sediment Coated Department, will wipe grinding scraping to find the track, was lent by the legacy method. can work without delay, take a short length of care.'s reputation by very, action in four far. ... ... it is in the dry Germany, Kai Bao, between those without and the enemy. " In addition, the temple rebuilt the Song Dynasty, the official demolition of selling paintings, bought a hermit, behind closed doors for three years learning the arts potential. Temple into the re-painting, painting hermit Dongbi Heaven, West of the wall paintings of the old painters painted view of a hermit, actually aghast worship, self-destruction of its wall, please complete hermit incident. (Note c) after the Song Dynasty artist Wu Zong Yuan has redrawn in Laojunmiao "Five Sheng Zhao Yuan map." Now spread the "Chaoyuan Celestial Cane" is part of the painting of the powder. In addition a "eighty-seven Immortals" is pollination with paintings of the Song. Two paintings are preserved in varying degrees Wu Daozi legacy is a model of Wu-like work. In the "Five Sheng Zhao Yuan map" have also appeared after similar images, such as "towards the true map", "North Korea will map". Xiu Zhang Ren Wang Qingcheng Five concept, please Zhang Suqing painting Xi Yi Chun Kwan Temple of the "Five Sacred Mountains towards the true figure." Content from the record, we know that when writing "towards the true figure," although the audience with Xi Yi Chun Kwan, but with the Central Plains "Chaoyuan map" of the powder is still a certain relationship. Work on the one hand absorption "Chaoyuan map" thousands of officers out of the mighty scene of flying geese; the one hand, the performance of the Five Sacred Mountains again, Sidu, twelve female river, mountain river marsh, tree gods and Yue Cao officials, and many other malfeasance figure, the lower bound of the gods to create a distinctive image. Angie is said Zhang Suqing rate structure, write like a god; sly and strange quality, was born in his writings, good painting door Zunxiang, the ancient Emperor Qi Xing Jun shape. Therefore, in Wu Daozi "Chaoyuan map", based on further and create something. (Note d) from the same scene of "Ziwei North Korea will map", "Jade Dynasty will map", which can be seen in the inheritance relationship. "Chaoyuan map", "North Korea will map" is similar to the structure, such as Song Li Recommendable in the "German corner fast paintings," recorded in the second graph of the powder, said: "" Ziwei North Korea will map "General Zhu Leung Photo made. God is Gun Executive Paraguay, five-star, Qiyao, seven dollars, about four executive paternity St., Zodiac God, xxviii stars homes, followed by the ranking, by the cloud to the next. The King of Appearance are side, the services chapter are rigorous. Taoist Jade Emperor as the Assembly of Immortals that the Son of Heaven, Heaven for the stars Ziwei big plans for the emperor ... ... drapery, do not think Miss with the wind, the water of the cases Cao Yi, thick and black with a thick pen, such as the cursive, chatter button fly action, potential very bold, As for the face and hands, Ji Zhu clothing instrument objects, then color with a fine pen light, Shen Long slow side, no one interjection Chek, one of the magical also. "" "Jade Dynasty will map" Shu Shi Ke made. angel, Lingguan, golden boy, Lady, the three officials, big B, seven million, four St, Jingwei, stars, thunder and lightning storm gods, Yue Jun ditch length, above and below ground the Lord who are _set_ in Dili by . Jade Emperor of the south end of Yi sat a large, all the true Yang Shou, Cheng Wang pure light. and those who see God, cool, detached house if care is also brightly lit. "Clearly these images are subject to a Guangting in the" Jin Lu Su Kai Miriam Lent "and" yellow memo too fast on the instrument, "the impact of items listed on the gods. The shop "Chaoyuan map" reflects not only the complete system of Taoist gods, and nearly three hundred group portrait, young and old, too fat, weak strong, coherent movement, density has caused, changes to achieve unity in diversity has made harmony; fine color murals Li and calm, and full of momentum lines Jinjian; Calvary different fictional gods, after the artist's well-conceived, in fact, created all kinds of worldly image. The table Sacred emperor, mystical world of the degree of comprehension for Yen, Ru Yin high knowledge of the wind, the recluse of the Day recluse, the warrior heroes of the landscape, teen idol of the Duanyan of the state, like Bourne's deterrence , Calvary different. Twists and turns to show the reality of different strata and different experiences, different temperament, different mind sees a variety of characters. Canopy marshal, deputy marshal, and Ershibasu day initiatives, Yao and some combination of four people, two types of biological characteristics of the image of the beast, so that surprise you, but feel very familiar. Some physiological characteristics using animal personality of enhanced, that is, the artists use the understanding of the characteristics of the beast, to highlight the features of character. Personification of the beast means of enriching the art of shaping. Artist in the "Chaoyuan map" on the shape of nearly three hundred different characters, and each image is as attractive, as rich flavors. Historical figures such as a pool of images, worth repeated exploration and ruminate. San Qingdian mining search of murals and San Qingdian murals on the author, the original three in the San Qingdian clear fan behind the statue inside the cloud mural on the wall, the "House of Henan Goushan Majun Xiang Jing Luo, long seven men and horses in front of Official Titles to be seven main hall, Dongshan four, inside the eastern half of fighting heart, is respect for the five clouds. Thailand, June Meticulous given two years (completed). disciple Xiu first, second paternity Wang Chao, Zhao Shi Chao, Ma XI Official Titles, Ma Dai Zhao twelve, thirteen horses to be Chao, Fan Dai Zhao, said Dai Zhao, Fang Dai Zhao, Zhao Official Titles "," Henan government paternity Goushan Ma Chao is respected seven five, day laborers in June completed the clouds, "the mind. In addition to clearly state the problem in mind painting the clouds, but were not related to the specific content of the other murals. Handwriting from the writing study, in fact, building painting work inscription. Therefore, other content not credited to murals. This is only painting of that, not the entire house of all the murals in the painter. In the entrance of "Dragon Monarch" title the upper house of the local equivalent of the original Shun Yeung should artist title, and fill in the re-painted black dragon king is ignored when the save, which can not be clearly aware of the original murals. However, bearing in mind we can see that the existing hall and construction of algae painted murals were completed in the Yuan-tai may be two years (AD 1325) or so. The mural is made of should be of the house is Chunyang school or studied under the same person. Pure Yang Hall mural was completed in eighteen years to positive (AD 1358), is the door of the Ancients, Zhu, Zhang compliance ceremony, Li Hongyi, Wang Chun done to lead people. San Qingdian most likely is a good old personally involved in the production of Chu's. Zhu good on the old in this period also involved in the production of the village of Xinghua Temple Jishan Xiaoning apse of the "Maitreya change" such as maps, Xinghua Temple rear north wall: "xiangling good old painting Dai Zhao Zhu , the door people Zhangbo Yuan, Tai Yuen country when G Shenzhongqiuming Year Engineering students graduated fourth leaf "theme in mind. (S) in the Yuan Ren Yan Yu Gengshen seven years (1320), Zhu Xinghua good ancient temple murals may be completed after the go Yongji in San Qingdian the mural. This style of wall paintings from the Xinghua Monastery similar contrast can be confirmed. And chairs the Yongle Palace has been built SONG side view of the Binh Duong Xuan Du Xiao government carved Taoist, Pingyang House paintings of famous good old Zhu Ying You know, would not invited to undertake this ambitious project. At the same time a good old home in the mural Zhu also proved to be both Zhu led the mural creation. 30 years of the 20th century and was shipped overseas Japanese businessmen stolen and resold in Canada Liangbi Taoist murals, is possession of the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada. Pingyang government originally alleged a concept mural. The restoration of the murals had Song Zhiping two years with the text attached to note that this is only Pirates of the artist's hands and feet to do to improve the selling price, was insufficient. Pingyang xiangling West Village, the original Halloween concept of Qi, Yuan Yuan to build. The mural seems to have done this before. Zhu good Pingyang government xiangling that ancient home of a mural like this is also a good old or one of his painted Zhu. Therefore, the Yongle official heritage in painting murals have a certain relationship. This trial will be a comparison of two paintings: Pingyang Taoist murals smaller government, Dongbi high 3.17 m, length 10.26 m; west wall of the high 3.20 m, 10.37 m long. Its contents be limited accordingly, the concentrated expression of the major deities and subordinate Chaoyuan. Dongbi to the Arctic in the Great Palace Ziwei, big on Haotian Jade God, just as the center Houtu Wong to the north road. Grand Marshal who is leading the canopy, Yi San Heisha general, the Big Dipper, the latter with those for the five-star, the five elements. West wall of the Great Emperor to hook Chenxing Guan, Tung Ching Tong Daojun photogenic male and white wood turtle Taiwan Jiulingweikang Mother Goddess too gold center. Initiatives for the days leading by Deputy Marshal, St. Mary Help of Christians Zhen Wu, Tai-nine officers, along with twelve yuan after God. Two walls are statues of the Lord God, and gathered in the middle of the screen, which reduces the attendants and guards of honor, etc. depict subordinates, and to describe the use of the limited picture of the main image Chaoyuan gods. Ziwei, Jade, hook Chen, wood is the emperor of public dress, but the characters face, eyebrows, bearing, demeanor vary, Su-Wei in the same solemn, each with a feeling of. Hou Tu, gold mother of all wives clothing, and in the same side Yanhua Gui, age, appearance, temperament, and looked different. Twelve yuan God, Jiugong Taiyi with the Big Dipper, in the road, each with a divine instrument, the characters Zhuance subtle, dynamic changes of pitch, increasing the image of the expression of diversity. Not because the same clothing or queue, and feel identical. Five-Star because of their different origins, the image each has of the. Painter almost portrayed by Road through the criterion. Saturn-shaped for the elderly, who printed tin stick; Mercury as a woman-like, ape wearing headdress, holding a pen and paper; Venus is shaped like a woman, wearing a West crown, Bailian clothing, hold pipa; Mars donkey wearing a headdress, holding a sword, bow; Jupiter shape if Qingxiang, the Tsing Yi, Dai Hai Guan, armed with Chinese fruit. Canopy Marshal and Deputy Marshal day the image of initiatives the most astonishing, awe-inspiring display in the grim, the story contains the strange humanity. Liangbi immortals all kinds, it is the world court scene. The myth of the artist to imaginary characters, vivid presentation in front of the audience. The Yongle Palace San Qingdian murals, the painter on the basis of inheriting the tradition, the blame for "Chaoyuan map" to a new creative peak. To give new life to old themes, which focus on the theme of the previous generation of the same essence, hold the can accommodate a variety of gods. Complete in a single frame, the performance of nearly two hundred and ninety different tastes of the gods. In addition to the main statue depicting Ziwei, hook Chen, Jade, Wood public Houtu, gold mother, increased longevity Great Antarctic, East very Tsing Hua Tai-Ku Tian Zun. But the San Qingdian's "Chaoyuan map" and the concept of Pingyang Road House "Chaoyuan map" but there was a clear relationship between the transmission, although the main characters sit respect for differences, but also the amount of different gods. But the same figure, is almost the same based on the powder, such as the canopy, day initiatives Heisha, Zhenwu four saints, such as out of the hands of the same person, although the conversion of some of the other gods, modality is still discernible, such as the twelve yuan Xu God, although God to Tai-San Qingdian God, give Dishou Wat, respectful of the device unchanged. Where you can see from these two shops belonging to the same school of painting Chaoyuan Figure handwriting, the same with the good old by Zhu, Zhang Maoqing, Yang Yunrui represented xiangling Painting has a close relationship. Many aspects from the above study, the Yongle Palace Murals xiangling San Qingdian good old painter Zhu presided over the completion of its creation. Zhu good on the old, "Annals of Shanxi" thirty volumes in mind: "Chu Yuan xiangling good old man, good painting landscapes, figures, especially at work, there are eco-hearted. With the same Yi Zhang Maoqing, Yang Yunrui all the famous paintings. People you win if the arches are bi. at No. xiangling three paintings. " Good Gu Yuan Zhu eighteen years in Dade County Xinghua Temple Jishan painting "Pharmacist change" and "Maitreya change." Concept of self-cultivation in the Pacific County has also painted wall. "Pacific County," said: "The concept of self-cultivation in the county at the South Gate West Gaofu. Intramural house painting figures, Yuan Zhu good old pen. Exquisite fascinated with the dragon eye-dotting fly." From the Yongle Palace Mural painter in Yuan Dynasty the outstanding achievements of civil Shun Yeung Temple (also known as hybrid Hall, Lu Zu Temple), Temple five wide, into the deep three, eight rafters, beams nine ridges overlying a single glass roof. North of the altar of a four-post house, Qian Yan Ming Ming times between and after the operation were Geshan door canopies, more than for the wall. Uehara is Dongbin altar statue, now mutilation. Fan wall as "the degree Dongbin Lǔ map", 3.7 meters high, area of 16 square meters. The relative amount of the north gate doors for the "Eight Immortals map." South wall of the east and west sides of "Taoist Lent for the map" and "Taoist ritual music map." East, north, and west wall of the painting composed of 52 to a "fugue Emperor Shun Yeung of the map was" to form a chain of paintings to show the legend of Lu Tung-pin life stories. 3.5 meters high mural site, covering an area of 203 square meters. Divided into two columns from top to bottom, pieces of rocks and pieces of clouds between the trees with connections, both individually Chengzhang each event, but through the scenery interrelated. Overall, the whole painting is a complete green landscape through landscape. From the local perspective, it is independent of the performance of certain specific circumstances of the screen. Paintings in the palace, temples, farmhouse, Chasi, restaurants, Cunshu and medical clinic, journey, fields, mountains and all kinds of people. Many of the frame and rich in flavor of life, was a faithful reflection of social life, so to some extent, religious art played a role of twists and turns reflect the reality, which is the Taoist murals creative ideas. In the south wall of the east west corner there is inscription: "Avian Chang Zhu good old door man Paleocene far fasting male resident Crimson Yang Shi Chao Zhang compliance ceremony, the doors were old San Tin Paterson, the hole county Cao Demin, to positive eighteen years (AD 1358) Reform Movement JI Qiu Chi Chung Yeung Festival day laborers completed the move. " The top right side of the posterior wall of the center is also painter Inscription: "Good Old Gate poultry Chang Zhu Rui Dai Zhao Li Hongyi ancient people, the doors were gantry Wang Shiyan, Koho Shi Chun Wang Chao, the door people actual Xiu, Wei-De, to positive early eighth day of the Reform Movement JI Qiu Workers like Chi Bi. " Known of these murals and completion time. Chung Yeung Festival Hall murals basically inherited the house of the performance of Chunyang method. Screen is used to describe the Quanzhen 49 lifetime experience. Although the late age (East murals in the first year of Hongwu words on stone tablets, we can see murals when completed in 1368 after the first year of Hongwu), more seriously damaged. But their stories reflect the Taoist and social life on the side for some, remain in a certain historical value and artistic value. Painting style to see its still close to the house with the Shun Yeung, when the door is still Zhu good old craftsmen who painted this faction. Taoist paintings of this period and the level of algae painting, inherited tradition of the previous generation, there are still developed in some areas. The fashion of the time of the transfer, and the increasingly complicated social division of labor small, the artist team is also significant differentiation, hand painted murals in the temple is belong to the ranks of craftsmen no longer be included in the History of Communication. Most of the literati painters are no longer involved in temple wall. Which to some extent affected the level of murals and charm. However, the development of Taoism itself, to promote all areas of culture and the arts (drama, painting, sculpture, etc.) prevalent theme of the works of Taoism, and part of the craftsmen still break through the limitations of the times, has made outstanding achievements. For example, Yan Hui was born in this period craftsmen, and was honored to be included in the painting and the artist. Yuan Yuan ninth year (AD 1359) Ji Yong rebuilt along the new state house, in which he painted murals, Dade period (AD 1297-1307) and the auxiliary palace painted murals along. He was long engaged in mural painting, but also painted landscapes, figures, high regard by the literati, and have close contacts. Therefore, absorption conditions and folk art paintings both strengths, unique style in painting. And mural painting in the temple, and added a new image and creativity. We are today in the Yuan Dynasty temple murals and the painting surface, but also see his profound influence. Folk painters not only the spread of this important meal, and his son, mentoring each other, painting, art tradition must not, in the weight of the world is not the case, still produced some outstanding master of the fresco. If the "new Genshi" Li contained, he had painted the East in the official Fan Qing Ji Ning, Feng Jieyu plain speaking and wall paintings of the Tang Empress, Emperor Temple in Zitong, Ninety-nine paintings and four Guinness offer prisoners of murals. Local and Yongle Palace as seen in titles such as Zhu good ancient murals, Zhangmao Qing, Yang Yunrui, Zhangbo Yuan, Li Hongyi, Wang Chun and Zhang Li, who is also one of compliance representative. From Xinjiang, Gansu (Dunhuang, Maijishan) and Shanxi to the Tang dynasty onwards the development of Taoist and Buddhist paintings, murals can be seen from the content element before the temple to form, has been created with the extremely rich. So to be in the Yuan Dynasty on the basis of the tradition, combining painting techniques at that time reached the peak on to create such an outstanding Taoist Yongle Palace Mural. And the good old Zhu represented xiangling Artisan Painting is an outstanding religious paintings of this period the master will always be listed in the annals of history. Ancient China has a rich heritage of religious paintings of different times and different regions have a outstanding creation. Kucha "Bunsen map" and "Figure of Sakyamuni," the composition of the compact, the moving image; Khotan art history, painting realistic story, the plot moving; Northern "Feather soaring portrait" image of the mysterious, line drawing of the scenery; Tang on behalf of the "Five Sheng Zhao Yuan map" the great momentum, the image of Duan Li; Song "spirits found Hill map" idea of Kit Kat, modality of the lively, fine the mountain, ghosts expelled situation shows compassion, show varying degrees painting of all times in the ideological and artistic features, and also mix and development of the first generation of creation. The Yongle Palace Murals Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan Taoist murals development of the last peak, both preserve the fine traditions of the previous generation, but the development in some areas. Note that the artist changes in the learning tradition, evolving their own style features. And in the creative characters, in the grand composition on the organization, the vigorous momentum in the pen, in the murals on the combinations (in the chain of painting through a unified view on both screens, there are individual scenes full of plot), enriched from different aspects of the creative art of Chinese painting experience. It also directly affects the time and the subsequent creation of religious art. We are from the Ming and Qing temple murals and the painting surface can also see the Yongle Palace as the representative of the Song, Yuan Taoist Paintings of the far-reaching implications. The only remaining Taoist Yongle Palace Murals complete system, we explore the importance of the China Taoist arts treasures, ancient Chinese art history is a milestone in the religious works of art. It is for us to learn and inherit the fine traditions of Chinese painting will play an important role.
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Encyclopedia
Yongle Gong Yongle Palace Mongolia and Taoism Quanzhen important temples. Displace Yongji County in Shanxi Province, Yongle town. Yuan said the big Shun Yeung Longevity Palace, is a Yuan Dynasty architecture, painting, sculpture and art in one district all the important ancient buildings. 1953 found that in 1959 due to the construction of the Sanmenxia Reservoir, go to the northern suburb of Ruicheng County of Shanxi Province, according to its original state reconstruction. In 1961 the State Council promulgated a national key cultural relics protection units. Yongle Palace Floor Plan Yongle Palace depth of 230 meters, the main buildings are located in the central axis, in addition to the street outside the palace of the Qing Dynasty buildings from south to north, followed by non-polar gate, San Qingdian, Shun Yeung Temple, Double Ninth Festival Hall, is the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty buildings or . The front of the hall has a large platform, corridor with high inter-connectivity of the house. Is there anything in the house side of the duo Double Ninth Festival Hall ruins. After the relocation, as the status quo. Promise gate built in the Yuan thirty year Miankuo 5, length 20.68 m, depth 2, width of 9.6 meters, 1.8 meters high built of brick in the high platform, the overlying Danyan hipped roof. Song-type structure near its type in the halls of the "distraction slot." □ Level 2 bucket are singled out, shop for top false stigma expensive, really expensive as tweens shop, each with one. The central three columns in the door between the installed version 3, things between the tip and the mountain closed with a wall surface, wall murals painted inside. Plaque on the door in addition to built in mind, but also stated that "less government Zijiang" Chu Po and others had made. San Qingdian built in Mongolia in the system three years ago, Miankuo 7, long 28.44 meters, depth 4, width 15.28 m, 2.38 m high was built in brick on the platform, overlying Danyan Dianding veranda, hall _set_ three clear as the original has been destroyed. It is near the framework of Song style hall type of "golden bucket bottom slot car," but the groove is wide and three narrow deep one of the altars, the external tank into the front and two sides to expand into the deep, beams, not clear □, grass □. □ pick used bucket Level 3, Shop for tail □ stigma placed on a commitment similar to the Ming and Qing Liang QT component, called "pressure jump." Shop for tween between the use of a shoot, I have to use two rooms. Qian Yan Central Hall of the body, and after five canopies were installed between the grid next door, the rest of the wall. Doo □, À amount, □ eye wall, painted flat □ painting on both the Yuan Dynasty. Tu as black columns, the amount of Fang heart À Loudiao clay dragon and a string of flowers line the dragon, carved wooden caisson heart Beaulieu, roof eaves and the ridge with a green glass, owl peacock blue glass with a kiss. Hall full of painted wall murals, pieces of 4.3 meters high, with a total area of 402 square meters. Altar wall of the inside of the Yuan-tai given two years in Luoyang painter Ma Junxiang disciples painted clouds, and the altar wall of the lateral walls painted "Chaoyuan map" to 8 main image as the center, and draw the size of God □ 286 body. The image height of about 2 meters, form unique expression, fluid lines, is the existing one of the most important of the Yuan Dynasty murals. (See color pictures of Shanxi Yongji San Qingdian Yongle Palace Mural: Lady (million), San Qingdian Yongle Palace Mural: the Lord God (yuan)) Chung Yeung Festival Hall was built in the system three years ago, Miankuo 5, length 17.46 m, depth 4, 10.86 meters wide, built of brick in 1.53 meters high on the platform, overlying Danyanxieshan roof.
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fresco
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mural painting in Yongle Temple
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Yongle palace taoism fresco
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