novel > tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel
No. 1
To knight as the hero of the novel. See more expression master highway contents of Outlaws, or the performance of their supporting clean government, "getting rid of the story. The story always visit martial arts scenes, plot tension. The old martial arts to" Five Seven Chivalrous justice "as the representative of the new martial arts novels by Jin Yong's works represented.
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No. 2
That is novel and Chivalrous. Originated in a number of works of Tang to the Qing Dynasty into the novel. Works to some extent reflect the dark rule of the feudal era, but too much to promote a "clean government", "knight", "righteous" role. More popular with "Shi", "Five Seven Chivalrous justice" and other books. Lu Xun's "Janus-faced set Glimpse of Shanghai Literature and Art": "That so-called nationalism literature, and much noise has been a long time in the martial arts and the like, is there still should be detailed anatomy."
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The definition of martial arts
It is an important type of old Chinese popular novels, mostly as a righteous warrior and hero, describing their great talent, courageous acts of rebellion and treason. Martial broad and narrow sense, refers broadly Traditional martial arts history of martial arts humorous FX Man prodigal martial arts classic modern Xian Xia fantasy comprehension comprehension, But on the narrow level of martial arts for only refers to the traditional martial arts on FX Man prodigal martial humorous martial arts history of these four.
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Martial arts origins
武侠小说起源
When the source of martial arts literature is twofold: "First, the early Han Dynasty Sima Qian's" Records of the Historian. "The ranger, Assassins; Second, among the Wei, Jin, the prevalence of Six 'Miscellany body' miraculous, mystery novels," said Qin and Han even if Wei and Jin Demon, as the generation of martial arts to build a solid foundation, whom prelude; then Tang legend in literary history when a leading position, novels that really began to grow. Before the invention of gunpowder, Daoqiangjianji are called cold steel, cold weapons, personal martial arts skills is very important, it can defend the country, and you can use it to strike fame and fortune, especially ruler , it is very valued in ancient Chinese teaching is both a civil and military, "Zhou" in mind: raising the child to the country road, is the teaching of the six arts. Six Arts of shooting and defense, is archery, chariot driving brandished a knife and a gun battle. "Han. Dynasty History" also contains "Kendo thirty-eight" "and the hand-pump-six," was called "soldier skills," It limb, use of equipment for basic skills, according to the exercises had been 2000 years to Liu Song Dynasty, the already Martial said. Martial arts person, on the one hand into the court of the army, became a professional soldier, the court used this type of man, naturally, will be in the bloody battle at the same time, and seek fame and fortune. But there is always a group of people, as the current ruling party and opposition parties, as there are different views on politics and court authorities, opposition parties in the martial arts is that those who called the knight. Their living folk due to various reasons, they count on a good effort to challenge the powerful, evil, distress the poor, which was originally not wrong, but there are also a result of the so-called heavy feeling, sense of obligation rather confused when, just as gratitude or revenge , you can _set_ the expense of national laws and interests of others, and this is Han Fei said: "The Man who broke the rule by force." But if the dark times of hardship in a political dynasty, when the knight who Xiaoju mountains, became "outlaw" to "punish" those in power openly challenge the time. This behavior, but to get people's support, which is also rooted in people's minds Man, people love to get important reasons, such as Waagenophylloid Village Yaojin, such as the Outlaws in Qinshubao Lu, Wu et.
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Martial arts and knight
A "Water Margin", can be spread through the ages, I am afraid it is also closely related to the chivalrous spirit preached. And this massive paladin gathered in Greenwood, and claimed outlaw, which is probably the origin of martial arts and later, not only between the mountains whichever is free, and probably also the "opposition" means, but it seems that "democracy" degree high, they "Alliance" in the form of election chief, and the _select_ion criteria are only two, that is, martial arts and Takenori Otherwise, all discussion. They both show the nature of a civil society, but also a loose joint. Only such as the size of the Water Margin, only to show the characteristics of its political and military organization to, but one thing remains certain, and that is whether or Song Jiang Chao Gai, are themselves elected paladin out. But the initial knight mostly independent, individual behavior, such as "Historical Records" record Niezheng and the famous story of Jing Ke Qin assassination. Such people and things, but also a lot in the Spring and Autumn period, was due to rule the roost for hegemony between the seven countries, a lot of rivalry, national dignitaries who are eager to sign Yin Monash, where taxis means warrior, as was a letter Ling Jun, Pingyuan have raised hundreds or even thousands of such "patrons", which will give this kind of warrior knight who created the living conditions, most of them known to chivalry, or for the country, or the owner of the newspaper Well, acts as an assassin, even at sacrifice justice. This is a major social characteristics of the feudal period, the knight of the Middle Ages in Europe, and the Japanese samurai, are similar thereto. These chivalrous warrior, dynasties have, they kind of morally, distress the poor, Road see injustice stick the knife to help, afraid of power, defying brutal martial spirit is respected as people. Most of these martial arts who is a true story, Waagenophylloid Village, Water Margin knight who does not mention, such as the Shaolin martial arts, martial arts are real Wudang martial arts genre, there are many famous by these factions, carry forward the spirit of martial arts , is the modern times, such as machetes Wang Qing dynasty five, when a bodyguard for the industry, has been called heroes, his cross thick and Tan, the Reform Movement, also volunteered to protect his home. Then there is the Fearless, had defeated the mighty ocean martial arts, martial arts great long prestige. These occur in the real life story of martial arts and martial arts, martial arts was the creation, provides a rich source of the soil. However, the other knight on and we are now a lot of martial arts is somewhat similar, and they always seem to exist between fact and fiction, it also seems deeply influenced the emergence and development of the later novels, they are always with magic and mystery, and some even exaggerated their function and role of the martial arts, but this image appears to Superman, getting rid of the martial arts, but also happens to reflect the hopes and aspirations of the people, which is among the deepest influence on later novels There are three characters, it is more a virgin, red and Kunlun Nu. Vietnam Virgin from "Wuyuechunqiu" red line from Don Yuan rural essays, "Ganse ballad" Kunlun Nu is from Don "Legend" Historically, many martial arts stunt arena are often willing to retire, it is because the people unpredictable, even Enchongrushan main people, too, such thinking also influenced generations of people and a lot of martial arts martial arts creation. From another perspective, official corruption and darkness, but also make them more willing to abstinence, not partake of this is to get people respected martial arts are an important reason, but also the text of an ideal human spirit of people, so there dynasties So many writers are willing to write creative recording these martial arts stories, is also an important reason.
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Ghost Stories in Six Dynasties and martial arts
Wei Jin Dynasties is seen in the history of literature is the literature of "consciousness" formative years, literary works of this period mostly Demon, miraculous fiction based. Works included in the gods, ghosts ideas, and longing for the deceased surreal mysterious force. This is the people's hero worship prehistoric period legacy, in prehistoric times, people for some hero worship and praise produced exaggerated myths, such as Shen Nong, Sui people, Goddess and so on. To the Qin and Han, filled in the ideological field is the figure who trained. Wei later, is cruising the deep ghost ghost. Ghost Stories spirits weird things is described as the main content, including fairy alchemy, ghosts monsters, Shu Fang foreign bodies, such as Buddhism supernatural, there are unofficial anecdotes, folklore and so on. Legendary and surreal performance art. Dry Bao "Immortals" as the representative of the other names have asked Tao Yuanming "God Postscript," Pi of the old title "column differences Biography", Zhang's "Natural History", Ge Hong's "Supernatural Biography" Chia's "Supplements in mind," Wu Jun's "Qi harmonic mind" and so on. The concept is an important part of the spirits of our ancestors in ancient philosophy, and even now, among the people working there are also the concept of ghosts, which is already part of the composition of the Chinese spirit. In fact, this is the result of people to think for themselves, the reality of suffering makes them yearn for something beyond the natural things, a special ability and some special tools. For example: martial arts, sword, treasure, and so on. These things can only get in the imagination, so there will be a "three-tomb" sword go-getters, Moye; With "Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao" panacea; With "Purple" Xianshu Road Act. And these things in the later novels is also not uncommon, it seems that the reason why the martial arts has become an important factor in attracting readers.
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Tang legend and martial arts
Even if the Qin and Han Wei Demon, as the generation of martial arts to build a solid foundation, whom prelude; Then Tang legend a leading position in literary history, the martial arts that really began to grow. Song Li Fang, etc. compiled "Taiping" Volume ninety-three to one hundred ninety-six, especially the eighteen kinds Tang legend included in the "cavalier" martial arts class can be seen between the choroid with Tang legend interlinked. It is felt that Li Zong Tang legend of martial arts who, which should be the natural. "Legend" in the name, like starting in the late Tang Peixing stories "Legend", Master Lu Song Yoon will also be "on the language used when the King said, the world thinks it strange" and "Yueyang Lou Ji" is called "Legend body." Developed later, the legendary gradually be considered a genre of fiction, such as Yuan Tao Zongyi "cease farming record" about Tang Romance and Song, Jin opera, the hospital in parallel with the other, Ming Hu Ying-lin "Shaoshi Housing pen Cong" more The six novels of the second category ie "Yingying", "Story of Huo" and named "Legend", so, the legendary novel known as Tang Renwen words, then the convention to use down. Tang legend in his discussion of the social background of the erection, Fan tobacco bridge book "History of Chinese Fiction" once said: "In this era, the marriage is bad, for the life of pain thinking gradually from groaning; And Military domineering, civilians eager one kind of knight relief; therefore write love, cavalier of the novel, resulting in very rich. "according to the theory seen in general, particularly in the late Tang Dynasty, the community gallant rescue clouds rainbow of hope. "Yew Chronicle" Paper fifteen, remember Linfu: "Since in many grudges, often fear assassin out of the Buji hundred people left and right wing, Kingo quiet street; precursor in a few hundred paces, the lords fled ...... as Anti enemy; overnight repeatedly re_set_tlement bed, although his family Mozhi its place. "visible social assassinate assassination of the wind indemnity OK. This is reflected in literature, that gallant body of the legendary large numbers. Emergence of a group of persons and their description cavalier chivalrous behavior legendary works, covering lives of the poor, getting rid of, sloppily, Ampang given country, etc., in the prominent gallant fortitude and tough personality Yin Zhuo Luo no group, superb martial arts, exploits The shock, which show a high tread life uninhibited flow away Pentium mood. "Ganse ballad" of the "red line" (Yuan rural forward, known as China's first martial arts), "Legend" and "Nie", "Kunlun Nu" (Peixing with which Nie martial arts training methods for future generations far-reaching impact.), "_set_ Yi Ji" and "Jia man's wife," Xue tune "Warriors Biography", etc., are more representative of the product; while of Du Chuan's "Beard Man Biography", it is late Tang cavalier most famous novel of an achievement.
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And the martial arts of the Song and Yuan Dynasties
Chinese legend has _set_ a classical "martial arts" after a model by the Song Dynasty as well as the subject matter and nothing is more prominent development of imitation Tang legend. However, during this period in the history of literature, but of great significance, he in language groundbreaking significance. "Talking Art" in the folk widespread, this vernacular novels and subsequent criminal novels quite origin. Its themes, such as Song Luo Ye "Drunkard Tan recorded · novel opens," said: "There is Strange, smoke powder, odd biography, detective, and broadsword, rods, witchcraft, fairy." And these are the later novels hi use. Whatever the subject matter, are often as love or detective narrative "excitement." Love story, not only very popular at the time, even in the existing martial arts kind, love is also an important factor of the "spectacle." Beauty and the emotional entanglements between the paladin is always novels attractive place - because love is an eternal topic. Whether modern giants of Mr. Jin Yong's novels, has been popular martial arts or overseas can not get rid of "emotional drama." And sublime love plot often have unexpected results. In this respect, there are the words of the Song outstanding contributions. Song of the small talk in the love story, but also tend to highlight women's active pursuit of love life. Like the "Jade Guanyin" in the Qu Xiu Xiu, was born in a poor family framed Carpenter, was beautiful and outstanding, smart, good hand embroidery is more trained. Helpless family distress, his father a piece of paper "offer like" will she sells and Haman Dukes, since then, the bloom of youth Xiu Xiu, Hou door into the body, loss of freedom. Subsequently Dukes House fire escape on the occasion, she met the young talented grind Yu Jiang Cui Ning; Xiu Xiu see him honest and reliable, he offered: "Why do not you and I do first couple tonight?" And timid Cui Ning was not answered. Xiu Xiu said: "You know not, my name will be up and teach you bad you did how would I get home in? Tomorrow I go to say the government!" Xiu Xiu Cui Ning Su know the man, remarks clearly intended to inspire his courage, let him with his one free myself, to seek a better life. Another example is the "downtown Fanlou passionate Zhou Sheng Xian," wrote Zhou Sheng Xian has shown signs of Fan Erlang, they secretly like, alone ponder: "If I marry one seems so children, known Hao Li and today face _set_back (wrong) before, go again discuss? "In order to capture this rare opportunity, she dare dare, approached Fan Erlang. These extraordinary woman bold pursuit of love, even into the present novels still exist charm. The theme of this course, the idea of improving the level of martial arts, so that the popular literature plays in the ideological sense, "elegant literature" role. This involves inverted literature "Elegance" and "vulgar" transformation problem, and martial arts as a special form of literature, there are also "elegant" and "vulgar" problem. Contrast Tang legend, Song and contemporary vernacular vernacular martial arts; How do we distinguish between "ya" and "vulgar" mean? If the intellectual creation as the distinction between points, then the Tang legend is "Ya" literature, and the Song of the creation of the artist is "vulgar" literature. Contemporary novels are mostly intellectual creation, which should be seen as "elegant" Literary it. But is it different strata of ancient knowledge and the present, can not be so forth. So in the end is a contemporary novels "Elegance" is "vulgar" energy? I think that, "elegant" and "vulgar" is not fixed, but Fudong Zhao, who is with the object varies. In other words, "elegant" and "vulgar" problem when from the "Literary consumption," the crowd of view, "Ascot" Even watching "vulgar" also "elegant."
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Vernacular and martial arts
Since the Song Dynasty, the gradual decline of classical martial arts down. Vernacular detective, chivalrous novels have become the middle and lower labor people loved literary style. So vernacular novels flourish in Ming and Qing dynasties, of course, during which there are many civil defense according to Tang legend text creation, but it is not mainstream. Such as: Lichang Qi "Qingcheng sword record," Lian "Qin Shi record," Song Maocheng "Liu Shandong" and Le Palais spectrum "hair health" and so, there are considerable. However, martial arts to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, is more based on the form of words, such as the Qing in the "package koan" basic staged into the "King Cat" "Magnificent Five" and "Tale of Heroes Review live" etc., they laid the basic martial arts forms and patterns, but get real development and prosperity showing a phenomenon, but it is during the Republic of thing.
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民国时期武侠小说
The Wang Du Lu's novels are heavy romance, lingering at the writing life and death, often confused people deep. And-coming Hong Kong and Taiwan martial arts, mostly walking his pioneering this "tragedy of Man love" route. His main representative is the "Crouching Tiger" and "Crane for five iron." The most legendary of them is Haizhulouzhu Lishou Min, he has seven board Emei, Qingcheng study qigong, sixteen-year-old fell in love with the talented woman Monju, because of family change and romance, write "Shushanjianxia pass", the pseudonym Huanzhulouzhu is used Jinian Wen beads. After the rich and powerful of the female Sun by Xun's marriage is a sensation, Sun's father had opposed the marriage of "stealing honest woman" to the charges to court, and the Sun by Xun in the trial to come forward bravely to defend their freedom of marriage, to an acquittal, a time for sweet talk, and even more noteworthy is that Haizhulouzhu Li Shoumin himself, in "77" Incident, the Japanese for refusing to as pseudo-post caught the Japanese Gendarmerie suffered torture torture than 70 days, is still powerful and unyielding, it is King sigh! As his own, but also filled with a chivalrous spirit. In 1958, a "Do not Huanzhulouzhu to poison," the article, anger and made him stroke for reading, more than two years after his sick bed, dictated finished novel "Du Fu", the Sun, by Xun said of his wife, you have to Take care, the passed away, it puzzled sigh!
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当代武侠小说
This simple and direct, animation of the jump move, the Chinese characters is an injury. Nevertheless, in 1965-1975 between the Gu Long novel was "thriving", as he described: "He is a dead man, an absolute dead. The dead are not talking, talking is definitely not dead . "straightforward kill other people, also killed himself. Peers that he became famous and the object of imitation for new authors. But he also did not kill him like that these days only the longitudinal follow the trend of its writers.
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武侠小说的分期
Then in the Ming dynasty novels martial arts content, such as the "Water Margin" in Ruda Zhong articles, this is the continued development of martial arts, should be given a certain status. "Gods" is a fantasy-based master of martial arts. Yuan, Ming period, social unrest, a large number of the lower people to take risks, sworn struggle, consequent martial arts master for the masses, more heroic heroism of the hero into a mass action, thereby diluting the mysterious swordsman.
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Excellent network of contemporary martial arts
"Shaolin Eight absolutely" / Omen St. "Prodigal passionate infatuation Man" / Zheng Feng "Ancient and Modern First" / flat Fanfan "Ming-ying" / Lonely Willow "Kunlun" / phoenix song "Sea" / phoenix song "Chinese audio streams Shao" "/ step non-smoking Listen Snow F Series / Cang One thousand Series / Fang Baiyu "Zhu Xian" / Xiao Ding
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武侠小说家代表作
Zhu Zhen wood
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English Expression
n.: tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel
French Expression
n. roman de cape et d'épée
Thesaurus
A person adept in martial arts and given to chivalrous conduct(in olden times) Xianxia
Related Phrases
Novel character
Condor Heroes
Louis Cha
a person adept in martial arts and given to chivalrous conduct(in olden times) Characters
Louis Cha allonym