Evergreen tree. Leaves are oblong, smooth, scale back health. Fruit spherical, the surface has a lot of hard thorns, delicious fruit, a tropical fruit famous one. Country of Origin Malaysia, Hainan, China's Guangdong ﹑ there.
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liú lián
An evergreen tree, leaves oblong. Fruit spherical, the surface has a lot of hard thorn, flesh white, you can eat. Origin islands of Southeast Asia, China Hainan Island have
Translated by Google
No. 3
The king of fruits - durian Chinese name: Durian Latin name: duriozibethinusmurr. Branch Chinese name: kapok Division Latin name: bombacaceae Chinese name: Durian is Latin name: durio Domestic distribution: Guangdong and Hainan cultivation Overseas Distribution: Origin Indonesia [Drug name]: Durian [Pinyin]: liulian [Source]: as kapok plants durian grass. [Effect]: Yin and strong, dispersing heat, gallbladder jaundice, insecticidal itching. 【Indications: Blood deficiency can be used to fine premature graying, aging embolism. Can be used to heat air embolism. Available jaundice. Can cure scabies, itching embolism. 】 【Tropism of taste: acrid, sweet, cold. Liver, kidney, lung three. Dosage: Oral: 6-9 grams, decoction. Topical: fried washing or bathing. [Alias]: Stream Lin (Taiwan) [Animal and plant resources distribution: Origin Malaya, Taiwan, Guangdong, Yunnan introduce a small amount of cultivation. [Latin name]: original plant durian duriozibethinusmurr [Research]: only contained in the "Xinhua herbal outline." [Chinese chemical components: fruit flavor ingredients are hydrogen sulfide, disulfide, ethyl hydride (ethylhydrodisulfide), several dialkyl polysulfide (di-alkylpolysulfido), ethyl acetate, ethoxyethyl 1,1 twelve alkyl (1,1 a diethoxyethane) and ethyl-2-methyl ketone ester (ethyl-2 a methylbutanonate). Fruit (including peel, pulp and seeds) of the fatty acid composition are: palmitic acid, arachidic acid (arachidicacid), palmitoleic acid. Durian most prestigious in Thailand, known as the "king of fruits." Its strong smell, like those who love their fragrance, tired of those who blame their smell, and therefore, hotels, trains, airplanes and public places are not allowed to carry-on. Thais favorite durian, are often attracted by its specific flavor, Thai pop "Code sarong, buy durian, durian red suitcase empty" and "When the wife eat durian" proverb, indicating the extent of the Thai people love durian. Chinese writer Yu wrote in "South Pacific" Travels in "durian smell like cheese mixed with onion odor, but also like the smell of turpentine, really smelly and fragrant and delicious," but as long as people who have never eaten durian first After the first bite bold attempt, sweet Qinxin of eating eat but it will teach you to eat more. Many tourists in the durian tasted delicious, the city memorable, even addictive, so now every year in Thailand durian sold to the country, especially in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and Europe and other countries or regions of the world, but now they began to sell to China. Durian is the oval ball, generally weighing about two kilograms, outside wood-like crust, the fraction room, every room has three or four seeds, such as the size of the egg yolk, a total ten to fifteen, outside wrapped in a layer of ointment is the seed pulp for milk yellow. Taste sweet and delicious. Rare varieties of durian, each worth three or four hundred baht, generally takes about a hundred varieties baht. From the epidermis to recognize the merits of durian, where the conical spines thick and sparse and generally are well-developed, multi-fruit, thick flesh and delicate; such as shrill and dense thorn, then fruit, flesh thin, fleshy thick. Durian high nutritional value, in addition to containing a high sugar content, the starch containing 11%, 13% sugar, 3% protein, and vitamins, fat, calcium, iron and phosphorus. Durian fruit is hot, so eating taboo within nine hours after drinking durian. Durian body is a treasure, stone can be boiled and baked, half-cooked taste like sweet potatoes, boiled in water treatment durian sensitive skin sores itch. Durian shell and other chemicals can be synthesized soap, skin diseases can also be used as medicine. Durian is a persimmon wood plants, tropical tallest trees, tree trunks up twenty-five to forty meters. A tree can produce eighty durian year. Durian picked from the tree after ten days can mature. There are two hundred varieties of durian in Thailand, there is now widely planted sixty to eighty kinds. The most famous of which there are three: light planted with Iraq Luang, plastic Lun Tong, spring poems rich, golden pillow and poor Nepalese, four, five years after the results; medium skillet and valleys planted with six to eight results; heavy species Gan and ina state, eight results. Once a year they are strong, mature chronological difference a month or two. Where people are more familiar with (1) "Golden Pillow" (Mentone), is the most popular one, meat and sweet, golden yellow flesh, which has a relatively large often called "primary meat "because the smell is not too strong, it is suitable for those who have begun to taste the" Getting Started "eat this stinking fragrant fruit. Golden Pillow can now eat all year round, but the price varies depending on the season, while the cheapest season is the best time to eat; (2) "poor Nepal", which leaves little to the small size, meat, nuclear little more popular, the price is cheaper than gold pillows, with yellow flesh better; (3) long-handled: Because this durian fruit stalk longer than other varieties, named after a species long handle and round, the whole Durian also circular pieces mainly pulp, also cylindrical-shaped stone, leather green, thorn and more dense, stone, less delicate flesh but rather Sauvignon; (4) Valley night _set_s: meat especially delicate, Its sweet as dense, small nuclear pointed to "Gourmet" welcome, the highest price of a durian. Thai durian origin broad, from the middle to move Nonthaburi Ministry of Rayong, Prachin Buri durian won the championship. Durian in southern Thailand called inferior central and eastern, and a large meat is small, but mature late, after the other Sheng durian season, then to "dilute things for your." Buy durian is also a science. Durian is a delicious addition to the relationship between the species, origin, climate, fertilization and picking time, the timely cut feeding also extremely important. Because that is not yet mature sectional eat durian flesh hard and pale, insipid, would not delicious. So when you purchase, may wish to consult hawkers, they will use the bamboo strip tapping durian, listen to their voices, to identify the degree of maturity, while sniffing method determines whether you can cut, or you can pick the fruit stand or supermarket has cut peeled, meat only, so that the naked eye and finger press to see and feel whether or cooked, but once a person to a durian, could not eat, a way to buy time to eat is also a good part. Origins of the Thai durian, there are two versions, one is its origin in Malaysia, Thailand, Ayutthaya era passed. Malay said the durian as "good Christians", has also so it is called in Thai, Chinese translated as "Durian." Another argument is that he is pregnant from Burma, Ma Li and Mindanao, the introduction to the poem. In this regard, there are two legends, one of which is AD 1787 Siamese Burmese military offensive, the intention to seize his arms, but could not overcome. During the siege. Because of transport difficulties, lack of forage army, generals had ordered his soldiers to eat around looking for berries, soldiers found a huge and prickly durian fruit in the forest. When they tried to cut attempts surprisingly tasty. Later, when you return in triumph in Bangkok, many of the officers and men who carry back to the durian fruit pits, planting himself in around the house. It is said that before the Bangkok area, visited Myanmar soldiers offspring courtyard, the more growth there is a hundred to one hundred fifty years of durian tree, because one thousand eight hundred seventy-one and 1942 two major floods have occurred, these Durian trees died away. The second is to say by the merchant passed back and forth between Thailand and Burma and southern Thailand, and later spread to Bangkok from Surat Thani. Efficacy ≯ ≮ Durian is rich in protein and lipids, nourishing the body have a good effect, is a good source of nutrition fruit category. Durian has a special smell, different feelings in different people, some people think it smell like cat feces, and some people think flavorsome. Durian smell appetizing, appetizing effect, in which dietary fiber can promote bowel movements. For people ≯ ≮ Generally healthy people can eat. Illness and postpartum women are available to nourishing the body. ≮ ≯ applicable amount A day does not exceed 100 grams. Special Note ≯ ≮ Rip ripe durian natural storage time not too long; When smell the alcohol taste, it must be bad, do not buy. Because durian taste thicker knot, easy to plot in the intestines, drink plenty of water to aid digestion. ≮ ≯ healthy traffic lights Durian is good, but one can not eat, because of its rich nutrition, you can not fully absorb the stomach at the fire. If Eat, eat a few mangosteen fruit queen only to surrender the king of fruits. Durian, although rich in cellulose, but it will swelling in the stomach, intestinal obstruction excessive consumption but will cause constipation. Durian contains high calories and sugar, so people should eat less fat, diabetes should not eat more. It also contains high potassium, kidney and heart disease should eat. ≮ ≯ major nutrients Vitamins (mg) a (micrograms) b1 b2 b6 b12 (micrograms) cd (g) e 6 0.33 0.2 0.25 - 31 - 2.3 Biotin (mcg) k (g) p (micrograms) of folic acid carotene (mcg) pantothenic acid mineral elements (mg) of calcium 24 --- 150 0.22 1.4 5 Potassium and sodium phosphate magnesium iron copper zinc (mcg) of selenium (micrograms) 0.3 3,651,035 0.19 0.27 1.18 27 Durian what good? Join customers love its unique charm, but those who dislike the taste will be heard far away. In fact, on nutrition, which is the king of fruit can be said of the most comprehensive, but it is the nature of heat and stagnation, not everyone should eat. Cancer patients who have more or rehabilitation should be careful, lest joie de vivre gastronomy incur deterioration. But medical knowledge up analysis, cancer of the people, no matter how weak the body, always a little hot poison. By the same token, suffering from skin disease or liver yin deficiency heat, also best quit eating durian, trouble free move. The most fortunate, can be addicted to eating durian, but it is a physical Deficiency generation. Because durian heat, impotence can just help the fire. If postpartum Deficiency. May wish to use this as a tonic. But with the confinement, it was sweating profusely, weak limbs, some people virtual Huo, face red, dry mouth can not sleep, in the latter case, or to change eating cherries (cherries) good. If accidentally eat too much durian, so the heat trapped inside phlegm, dyspnea, flushing, bloating, immediately eat some mangosteen resolve, because the mangosteen is to cold things, can restrain the heat durian. Thai Ministry of Agriculture experts after years of research, in 2007 successfully developed no special smell of durian and durian which is named "Chantaburi the 1st." (Note: Chanthaburi durian is the main producing areas in Thailand.) Eat durian Seventy-eight ripe durian is better to buy, eat up the odor is not heavy, beginner to eat are more likely to accept; If the amount eaten, will be hot and nosebleeds supplement, it is best to take the shell fried salt water, you can send fire for Delay ; with the durian skin for Delay; intradermal durian meat cooked with chicken soup to drink, can make women nourishing soup, can go cold stomach. Durian is a very strange fruit, it is revered as the king of fruits, the price is not cheap. But all of the restaurants, hotels and tourist buses are not allowed to bring guests durian. Durian past can also be packaged as checked baggage aviation, now also been banned, durian is not generally visible. Mainly because of its taste, like to eat people think it is delicious world, people do not feel like eating it stink. Our domestic durian are probably imported from Southeast Asia, the best variety "Golden Pillow" shell green, yellow flesh milk production from Thailand. Originally thought that a big guy with a hard shell and one long hard nails, must be very difficult to deal with, in fact, more than on its shell cracks, gently pry the knife, you can break apart, creamy yellow flesh chubby land embedded in the shell, hand-picked a very easy one. If no cracks, just lift it gently knock on the floor, they knock out the cracks. Durian Dabu, Guangdong called: "a durian three chickens." "Dictionary" and "Compendium of Materia Medica" in saying that "for medicinal, sweet warm, non-toxic, attending violent dysentery and confidant air-conditioning." With durian soup, it can of soup into that cream soup, fragrant and sweet. Locals illness, postpartum use it to supplement. Although the durian is rich in nutrients, with spleen qi, kidney yang effect, but it is not suitable for everyone, a cold should not eat, hypertension, diabetes patients should not eat, but can not be eaten with wine. Recently, in Thailand there is a future with diabetes ate four durian, died. So one day the Thai Ministry of Health advised the public not to consume more than two durian. He is the son of fruit, mangosteen after the fruit. After eating durian hands have a bad odor, how to do it? It is said that durian shell loaded with water cleaning, you can remove.