cigarette : Heilongjiang : Jilin canton : Harbin [Show all] > the Songari River
Contents
黑龙江最大支流
  The largest tributary of the Heilongjiang, northeast China, north of river. North source Nen calls originated 内蒙古伊勒 mountain in the south source (as is the source) from baitoushan Tianchi. 1956 km long. Drainage area of 55  7 million square kilometers. Than the abundance of water. Important river trade routes. Full and Hakusan station upstream.
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sōng huā jiāng
  Heilongjiang in China's largest tributary length of 1927 km
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No. 3
  Jilin City in the winter, the average temperature of minus ten degrees, the weather is cold. Therefore, to do to prepare to adapt to this environment and learn more about the travel knowledge will save you a lot of inconvenience and annoyance.
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No. 4
  Has now been elevated to the local traditional music festival, has become China's traditional music event, is China's "three concerts" one, and thus laid the city of Harbin, the status of music.
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松花江概述
  Songhua River Basin is located in the northern part of northeast China, east to west, 920km, north-south width of 1070km. Drainage area of ​​556,800 km2. Largest tributary of the right bank of the Songhua River in Heilongjiang. Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the upstream end of said speed of water, downstream, said hard water. Sui and Tang period, said the Sumo water upstream, downstream, said that river. Liao Dynasty, all are said to be confused with the river upstream and downstream river, Duck River. Jin Dynasty, Song W Jiang said upstream and downstream confused Jiang said. Yuan, on the river downstream collectively known as the Song W, since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty Xuande name of the Songhua River.
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Water composition
松花江 水系组成
  Is the source of the Songhua River of the North, Ille call originated in the mountains Daxinganling middle south, is the source name urn South River (also known as South River), headwater elevation of 1030m. Nen River flows southeast from Heyuan in 12 South about lkm at the forest station, and two rivers meet, turning Nanliu before Nen said. River length of 1370km, drainage area 297 000 km2. More than the right bank tributary of the Nen, left bank tributary of the less, along the rivers are tributaries originate in large and small offshoot Mountains, along the large and small Mountains southeast or southwest facing slopes were the main stream. Nen River has an area greater than 50km2 229 rivers, of which 50 ~ 300km2 drainage area of ​​the river has 181; 300 ~ 1000km2 there are 32; 1000 ~ 5000km2 there are 11; than 5000km2 have five. Nen River is rich in water resources, because more than 80% of the upstream area of ​​dense forests, river sediment smaller than cross-section of average annual sediment Fulaerji was 4.45kg / s, for many years the average annual sediment of 1.4 million t, the maximum annual average sediment concentration of 24.5g/m3, the minimum annual average sediment concentration of 1.8g/m3. Nen River fall 441.8m, mainly in the main stream of water resources and the right side of the upstream tributaries, River can be developed more than 1 million kW of installed capacity of hydropower stations are lying all the river, where the ancient river, solid-solid river, pull the throw, library desert Tuen, Nepalese Wilkie, Dali and other eight Bay and Da.
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流域自然特征
  3.1 landscape
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河流治理与开发
  White Mountain Hydropower Station
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流域历史文化
  松花江传说
  人人都知道,松树只结松塔,只长松籽,不开花。那么,松花江的名字又是怎么来的?听放山伐木的老年人说,早些时候,松树也开花,后来,让人给借走了。
  很久以前,黑龙江地区,依山傍水,树木茂盛,人烟稀少。那时的兴安岭和长白山都是连着的,纵横交错的江河湖泊直通大海。到处是波浪滔天的景象。在这一片汪洋大水当中,有个生满莲花的大湖,叫莲花湖。不论冬夏,湖面上总是铺满荷花叶子,粉莲白莲马蹄莲,姹紫嫣红,一年四季常开不谢。荷叶底下,成群成群的鱼和蛤蜊自由游动,每个蛤蜊壳里,全含着一颗溜光锃亮的夜明珠。星光灿烂的夜晚,天上地下,瑞气千条,霞光万道,整个大湖,简直跟“聚宝盆”一样。
  可就在这块风水宝地,不知何时,闯进一条白翅白鳞的恶龙,它的外号叫“小白龙”。起初它在湖底藏着,不声不响。后来,越来越放肆,动不动就翻江倒海,把碧碧澄澄的一湖清水搅个底朝天,最后,荷花谢了,鱼没了,蛤蜊也闭了嘴,夜明珠也不再闪光发亮了。一湖清水瞬时变成臭哄哄的死水了。有时小白龙一“炸翅”,立时洪水翻滚,天昏地暗,方圆几百里的地方都受到牵连,总也得不到消停。
  小白龙为非作歹的事,惹怒了东海的老龙王,就派黑翅黑鳞的大黑龙去降服小白龙。
  第一次,大黑龙轻视了小白龙。它一路呼风唤雨,来势汹汹。半路上,还故意抖动拿来捆小白龙的锁链儿,这一抖顿时电闪雷鸣。小白龙知道来了敌人,就赶紧吃饱喝足,躲在暗处。大黑龙胆壮心粗,在莲花湖上,闹腾了半天就是不见小白龙的踪迹。等大黑龙身困体乏,那小白龙猛得蹿上来,轻松地把大黑龙打退到三江口。第二次,大黑龙就顺江底走了。可无论它游到哪里都把水染的漆黑,还是被小白龙得知了消息,这次又是大败而归。
  大黑龙知道自己失败的原因,它必须隐藏好自己才能胜利。第二年夏天,地面上布满了松树花,洁白一片。有的花,落在水面上,把江河湖泊都盖住了。大黑龙从中受到启发,于是它去借松树花,来到长白山和兴安岭,使出浑身解数,把松树花打落在地,龙卷风一扫,松树花洒满大江,水立刻变白了。大黑龙养精蓄锐,偷偷来到莲花湖,战了三天三夜降服了小白龙。可惜,小白龙没锁牢,从东海口拐弯朝南,逃到了如今的兴凯湖,大黑龙把所有的江河变成三条大江,就是今天的黑龙江、乌苏里江和松花江。那座莲花湖,后来水越来越少,成了半月形的五大连池。大兴安岭和长白山也分开了,南边一座,北边一座。
  从那以后,松树就不开花了。为了纪念大黑龙的功劳和松树花的贡献,就把那条江叫作松花江了。
  松花江是黑龙江的最大支流。本身也有两条主要支流,其一为源于白头山天池的松花江正源,另一为源于小兴安岭的嫩江,两江在扶余县汇合称东流松花江,折向东北流至同江县注入黑龙江。全长一千八百四十公里,流域面积五十四万平方公里。松花江流域范围内山岭重叠,满布原始森林,蓄积在大兴安岭、小兴安岭、长白山等山脉上的木材,总计十亿立方公尺,是中国面积最大的森林区。矿产蕴藏量亦极丰富,除主要的煤外,还有金、铜、铁等。
  松花江流域土地肥沃,盛产大豆、玉米、高粱以及小麦。此外,亚麻、棉花、菸草、苹果和甜菜亦品质优良。松花江也是中国东北地区一个大淡水鱼场,每年供应的鲤、卿、鳇、哲罗鱼等,达四千万公斤以上。因此松花江的确是东北地区的一条大动脉。冬季的松花江,气候严寒,有时会降至摄氏零下三十度,结冰期长达五个月。
  人们常说:“黄河之水天上来,”其实松花江水才无愧于是从天上来的呢。松花江是满语“松阿里乌拉”的转译,就是“天河”的意思。把松花江比作从九天落到地上的天河,概括了它的宽广绵长、富饶美丽和神奇风光,其蕴意深远、引人遐想。
  松花江源出长白山天池,如一条绿色飘带横贯吉林市全城。全长1840多公里,流域面积545000平方公里,在全国各大江河流域中,仅次于长江、黄河,居第三位,好比东北人民的母亲河。
第二松花江
  第二松花江(Di’erSonghuaJiang),即西流松花江(自天池而下至扶余县三岔河口)建国后曾用名称,1988年废止。因西流松花江(即松花江吉林省段)本为松花江这一名词的历史根源。强分为第二,有悖历史。
  西流松花江,吉林省第一大河。有二源:一为漫江;二为白头山天池。西北流经抚松、靖宇、桦甸、蛟河、永吉、吉林等14县、市,长约790公里,在扶余县西北三岔河口与嫩江会合,下称松花江。流域面积7.8万平方公里。抚松两江口以上为河源区,由头道江和二道江诸水组成,流经长白熔岩高原区(海拔千米以上)。河床以窄深、坡降大为特征。年降水量800~1000毫米,植被覆盖好;年均流量为81.9立方米/秒。两江口一丰满为上游区,长200多公里,流经龙岗山和吉林哈达岭等低山丘陵,河道弯曲,多窄谷陡壁,又因汇入辉发河,水量丰富,丰满、白山等大型电站皆建于此。江宽一般约300米,辉发河口以上水深2~5米,最大洪峰流量1.44万立方米/秒。丰满—松花江站为中游区,长192公里。西北流经吉林丘陵、台地;有五里河、鳌龙河和牤牛河等汇入;一般地势开阔,河谷平原占优势,为吉林地区主要“谷仓”和蔬菜基地。该段水量受丰满水库控制,流经吉林市区,水质受污染。最大洪峰流量6140立方米/秒,丰满至九站冬季不封。松花江站—三岔河口为下游区,长165公里。流经松嫩平原,有饮马河汇入,河道宽深(一般宽630~1000米,深4~4.5米),多汊流、沙滩和牛轭湖;封冻期(11月中下旬~翌年4月上中旬)130天左右。航运上至吉林,下达三岔河口等地。松花江正源流域广,上游水力资源丰富,适宜梯级开发;中下游航运发达,沿江为主要工农业区;下游是重要渔业基地。
  1988年2月25日,吉林省人民政府决定废止第二松花江的名称,恢复松花江原称。
百科辞典
  Heilongjiang River's largest tributary, flows through the northern part of Northeast China. The source of one of the Nen, call in the south of the mountain from the isle; the other is the Songhua Jiang Zhengyuan (once called the second Songhua River), from the main peak of Changbai Mountain Tianchi baitoushan. Confluence of two rivers in the Sancha to the northeast after the fold, that is, the Songhua River, northeast of the same import Heilongjiang River County. Songhua River estuary from Tianchi to length 1657 km, basin area of ​​55 thousand square kilometers, second only to the Yangtze River and Yellow River, ranking No. 3. River Basin between latitude 40 ° 42 □ ~ 51 ° 38 ', longitude 119 ° 50' ~ 132 ° 31 ', including Heilongjiang, Jilin and Inner Mongolia provinces, most of a. Mountains and hills accounting for 63% of basin area, 29% plains, over the marsh, wetlands. (See color pictures of Northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia, satellite images, satellite images Sanjiang Plain)
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English Expression
  1. n.:  the Songari River,  Song huajiang
Thesaurus
Songhuajiang Town
songhuajiang Township
Songhuajiang Subdistrict
Songhuajiang Village
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Containing Phrases
songhuajiang TownshipSonghuajiang Town
The songari river clusterThe songari river On
Songhua Jiang ShiSonghua River Road
Songhua the river bankSonghuajiang Village
The Songari River StreetThe songari river road
The songari river BurnThe songari river cackling sound
The songari river beautifulThe songari river dumpling
The songari river catsupThe songari river eat
The songari river dogSonghuajiang Subdistrict
the Songari River bartonthe Songari River cataclysm
the Songari River massifthe Songari River perseus
the Songari River Regional Districtthe Songari River first day of the month
The songari river Hedengthe Songari River Inkstone
the Songari River UniversityThe songari river Langmu
the Songari River Middle SchoolBeixi the Songari River
the Songari River drainagesecondly the Songari River
the Songari River basinthe Songari River Elementary School
The songari river eat mansionloose Huajianggourou
the Songari River sedgeThe songari river Taicao
the Songari River Thin LoachThe songari river East Street
the Songari River The west point on the horizon where the sun _set_s Streetthe Songari River Community
the Songari River gradehistory of Songhua River water conservancy
the Songari River (finger)ring insectThe songari river beautiful eat City
the Songari River Dumpling amirThe songari river dumpling Ziguan
The songari river catsup GuguanThe songari river the west point on the horizon where the sun _set_s street west
The Songari River Street CommunitySonghua River Road Community
The Songari River Street South SideThe songari river be pure like ice and snow Paradise
Qingzheng The songari river whitefishThe songari river Highway big Bridge
Sankeshu The songari river BridgeThe songari river fountainhead gospel
private the Songari River UniversityYunguanglu Songhua River Road
Songhua river road Antu RoadSonghua river road Yingkou Road
Yanjilu Songhua River RoadAntulu Songhua River Road
Songhua river road Shuangyang RoadWar industry Road Songhua River Road
Songhua River Road Handan city RoadThe songari river barton Changzhi
Songhua River Road do CommunityThe songari river Binzhou railway Bridge
Coal Village The songari river Big Bridgethe Songari River barton production team
Songhua river road Yanji East RoadYanji East road Songhua River Road
Jilin city the Songari River guesthouseHarbin The songari river Kailai Business Hotel
Loose river Hechenghui The songari river drift CompanyThe songari river Tonghe Highway Big Bridge
Ningbo city Beilun District the Songari River Middle SchoolThe songari river Three Lake natural reserve
Clear Kangxi Songhua jiang shi KuilongwennuanyanThe songari river Lower reaches (of a river) Winter Anti- Crusade battle
The songari river Coasting Anti- Crusade battleThe songari river Kailai Business Hotel
Harbin the Songari River highway bridgeClear Kangxi Songhua jiang shi Guachiyan
Clear Yong zheng entertain the Songari River InkstoneClear Kangxi Songhua jiang shi Taoshiyan
Bayiba The songari river wreck accidentJungonglusonghuajiangluqiujiangxin Town
Handan city Road Songhua river road condense InstituteThe songari river barton chiefly precinct
The songari river barton secondly precinctThe songari river barton third precinct
The songari river barton fourthly precinctThe songari river barton fifth precinct
Blue Mountain Road south station the Songari River The west point on the horizon where the sun __set__s StreetJia yu border market the Songari River Alcohol Building
The songari river Downstream HezhezuHeilongjiang province The songari river Yaoyeyou
Jilin city the Songari River HotelChangbai mountain The songari river Chiefly drift Scenic Area
Bayiba The songari river wreck accident
Harbin The songari river Kailai Garden HotelThe songari river Kailai Business Hotel Harbin
Jilin Province The songari river basin water Pollution prevention ActJilin Province The songari river three lake natural reserve conservancy
The songari river big Roof Shanhangdian multi-purpose project or pivotal projectWrite and reply in poems according to original poem's rhyming words Lok Shun managers of the new interpretation of flower The songari river to reach The fifteenth of the first moon (which is lantern festival in china) Atelectasis light twain Quatrains
Heilongjiang province The songari river Yaoye Corporation Ltd.Harbin city The songari river Restaurant The songari river scissors a small city within a larger one
Heilongjiang province The songari river forestry Conservancy radio and television universityHarbin The songari river textile Co., Ltd.
service company labor insurance Garment FactoryHarbin city The songari river Xieye Coir Corporation Ltd.
Harbin The songari river forestry Build installation engineering company