Perennial herbs, wild in the mountains, purple flowers. Roots can be used as medicine. Also to Du Heng.
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No. 2
Also as "Du Heng." 1. That see the profile. Metaphor used in literature to a gentleman, worthy. "Chu Li Sao": "plot to remain Xi Yi and Jie cars, hybrid and Fang Chih Du Heng." Southern Liang Jiang Yan "go home fu": "South of color to Du Heng Xi Chen, Huang Hu Xi willing to report his girlfriend." Tang Pi Rixiu "9 satirical see by": "He Heights Lu Cong offensive of fortune, can not let the almost solid Du Heng." Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica grass three Kakitsubata" ﹝ ﹞ quoted Su Song Shi Ming said: "This Du Heng, a grass, and grass products in Part Du Heng own article, that "Ya" were also the so-called soil brine. Kakitsubata, that is, "Guang Ya" were also the so-called Chu Heng. its kind since the other, an ancient multi-phase hybrid reference. Therefore, "Nine Songs," saying: 'Come see the profile mining Fong Chau.' "Li Sao," saying: 'Miscellaneous Du Heng and Fang Chih.' Wang Yi generation neither, although cloud of vanilla, so two mixed. "Qing Zhou Liang workers" are referred This weak brother in the comfort of War Fu "Poem:" to Chengxian Xu, Fang Du Heng Chau lost. "see" see the profile. "
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No. 3
Aristolochiaceae. Perennial herb. Rhizome internode short, fleshy root of most of the bottom set of students. Ye 12, was born in the stem end. Single flower top students. Capsule fleshy, dark brown seeds with the majority. Born in a damp humus of the forest or grass. Also known as Du Kwai, horseshoe, soil Asarum, halogen such as soil. Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica grass 2 Du Heng" ﹝ Shiming ﹞: "Su Christine said: 'Du Heng Ye may Kwai, horseshoe shape, so the common name horseshoe.' Su Song said: '" Ya, "Du, also known as earth halides , however see the profile 亦名 Du Heng or suspected Kakitsubata, and Guo Pu injection cloud, like Kwai, when the balance is also Du. '"
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One kind of herb [map]
du heng Scientific name: asarum forbesii maxim. English name: forbes wildginger Also known as: Heng Family: Aristolochiaceae aristolochiaceae Perennial herb. Between sections of rhizome short, erect or ramp, the bottom of a majority of fibrous roots. Health 1-2 leaf stem side, wide heart-shaped to kidney-shaped heart-shaped, 3-8 cm in both length and width, top obtuse or rounded, base heart-shaped, dark green surface, mixed with white spots, sparsely pubescent on both sides, dense on the edge of the pulse Soft wool; a petiole, about 15 cm. Single flower, top students, about 1 cm in diameter; perianth tube bell-shaped, the top 3 crack, inside dark purple, veins obvious; stalk about 4 cm; stamens 12; Style 6.2 crack. Capsule fleshy, with the majority of dark brown seeds. Flowering from April to May. Production Jiangpu, Nanjing (Purple Mountain), Suzhou, Yixing, etc., was born in a damp humus of the forest or bush; located in Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. Whole plant medicine, known as the "Mahindra", a cold cough, chills and pain. Rhizome containing volatile oil, the main ingredients eugenol, sassafras ether. Du Heng ("Do not record") [Synonym] pregnant, Heng Wei Hong ("Big Dai notes"), male, soil brine ("Seoul juvenile"), Chu-heng ("sub-meter range and then"), Du Heng ("Guang Ya"), earth almond ("Natural History"), Saruma ((Tang Materia Medica "), knock Hong (Hung Chu" Hong Lei), Du Heng Kwai ("Ya wing), Asarum soil (" soil places Materia Medica "), cymbals children grass ("Taicang state records"), Du Kwai ("outline"), South Asarum ("Medical Lin compile to"), Marcin ("Jiangsu medicine chi"), horseshoe Asarum, mud flower, flowering earth ("Chi Tianmushan drug plant"). [Source] of Aristolochia plants roots and Du Heng root or whole plant. [] Du Heng plant morphology Perennial herb. Rhizome internode short, the majority of the bottom _set_ of raw fleshy root. Stem end of Health 1 or 2 leaves. Wide heart-shaped leaves heart-shaped to kidney-shaped, length and width are 3 to 8 cartridges meters, apex blunt or rounded, base heart-shaped, a little hair on both sides, edges and veins on the densely Soft hair; petiole 7-15 cm. Single flower top students, diameter 1 to 1.2 cm; perianth bell-shaped moisture, the top three lobed, lobes ovate, dark purple, veins obvious; stamens 12; Style 6, stigma 2 crack. Capsule fleshy, dark brown seeds with the majority. Born in a damp humus of the forest or grass. Distribution of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places. [Collected] 4 to 6 months dredging, washed and dried. [Medicine] roots irregular cylindrical, about 2 cm in diameter and 1.5 to 2 cm, surface light brown or yellowish brown, with the majority of circular section, the top of the petiole or leaf residual shrinkage, the lower part of the students most fibrous roots. Roots thin cylindrical, curved, about 7 cartridges meters in diameter and 1 to 2 mm, surface white to pale brown, with fine longitudinal wrinkles, mass death and easily broken, cross section flat, white. Gas aromatic, spicy flavor. Production in Jiangsu, Zhejiang. Chemical Composition】 【main components of sassafras ether and a small amount of eugenol. Pharmacological effects sassafras ether with paralysis, paralysis of respiratory center to make animals. Long to the cat and a small amount of livestock, is caused by phosphorus poisoning and like liver, kidney steatosis; to give 0.75 g of dog is vomiting, dogs lethal dose, subcutaneous injection or oral administration is 1 g / kg. [Processing] of the original drug to pick impurities, making mud to dust, wash water, a little run after the cut and dried. [Taste] "Do not Catalog": "spicy, warm, non-toxic." [Function] attending scattered by the wind cold, Phlegm line of water, blood, asthma, and pain, cure cold cold, phlegm, cough, edema, rheumatism, bruises, headaches, dental caries, pain, abdominal pain, fever gas. ① "Do not Catalog": "main cold Keni." ② "medicinal theory": "Ben only gas breathlessness, phlegm drink, broken left blood, gall tumors among the main items of the disease." ③ "outline": "bulk cold, the next gas phlegm, expelling the water line, killing." ④ "Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Chi": "pass through, cold, expectorant, diuretic." ⑤ "Jiangsu medicine chi": "sweating, expectorant. A cold, headache, toothache, sore tongue." ⑥ "Tianmushan drug plant-chi": "emetic, expectorant, diuretic. Cure bronchitis and edema." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 0.5 to 1 money; soaked in wine or into the powder. External: blowing the nose or mashed into powder and apply. [Taboo] physically weak, sweating, cough, hemoptysis, and during pregnancy. [Choose side] ① governance cold, headache, cold typhoid fever, headache, fever early enlightened: Saruma to end, each serving a money transfer under the hot wine, a bowl of hot tea to drink awhile, reminders of the sweating. ("Xinglin Summary" fragrant perspiration bulk) ② rule breathing breathing, if I still feel stuck in the mind, diaphragm and who does not: Goity half, Du Heng-third, one point ginseng; pound, sieve, with money serving a soup ladle, day two, three. ("Filled rear elbow") ③ rule Asthma Xu: Saruma, drying research to fine, each serving two, three money. Such as is made, the next tune with a light vinegar, came from a spit spit its effectiveness. ("Universal Relief" black Saruma bulk) ④ rule rash hot summer day: Du Heng root (powdered) three to four points. Water swallow. ⑤ pain and injury treatment of snake bites: Du Heng (powder) for each swallow two points; external fresh Du Heng, pound wrap the affected area. ⑥ cure snake bites: one to the money the root Du Heng, green bottle (Asteraceae Artemisia Mu) leaves, fine green bamboo (Orchidaceae Goodyera) the same amount, three to four money honeysuckle, wild child just (Loganiaceae Buddleja) five to six money, decoction, three times a day, before meals service. ⑦ cure sore: Du Heng roots, green leaves of one to Punta money. Mash and apply the affected area. (④ side the following a "Tianmushan drug plant Chi") ⑧ rule swelling of unknown drugs, melon vine gangrene early, diffuse swelling without a head, the pain is not red wood, coherent and Health: Du Heng fresh leaves seven, as appropriate, red water, stew for one hour, after serving a slightly sweated, served time; residue mash heating applicator. ("Fujian folk medicine") ⑨ rule decayed tooth pain: Du Heng leaf twist rotten, stuffed in Wormhole. ("Fujian folk medicine") The map database of plant species in China include toxic plants, the toxicity of the whole plant is poisonous. Symptoms of vomiting, jaundice, body temperature and blood pressure; early hepatomegaly, tenderness, followed by narrow, vomiting blood, stool, urine retention, shortness of breath, irritability, body tremors, twitching limbs, opisthotonos Zhang, confusion, exophthalmos, and finally due to respiratory paralysis and death.
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Two character names
1 Department of the Central University for Nationalities artistic director, painter (1943 -) Female, No. Conwell, alias a universe field, the universe were, No. Code Wan, Song of God. July 1943 students, from Beijing. China International Painting and Calligraphy Art Research Association, researchers. 1988 10 painting landscape works exhibition at the Hong Kong Chinese Painting Exhibition; 1988, she re-color landscape 8, exhibition in Beijing, China's modern art exhibition, "Banyan Tree", "Lung" exhibition in Beijing of contemporary Chinese painting; the same year in the Philippines by the Philippines organized the "China Famous Artists ─ ─ Du Heng," solo exhibition, more than 30 pieces of artworks, "Philippine Chinese Daily News," "World News" and other newspaper reports were carried out for several days. Huge 1989 painting "Snow" in China Art Gallery. 1992 "Bishan", "Spring" and other works of six artists participating in the Exhibition of Modern China, to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Japan and other countries and regions on display. 1996 "Peacock Night", "Dream Town" more than 20 paintings on display at the Russian Embassy, the exhibition held in 1998 went to Russia. Her work has won numerous awards for landscape painting, painting a huge "cloud cluster dragon" in Chinese calligraphy and painting exhibition in 1995, won gold by. Won the "art of the world famous painting" title. 1995 Beijing Television filmed the feature film about her "ink capacity world", many players, at home and abroad a number of newspapers, magazines, television interviews have introduced his work, "dim moonlight," included in the "CCTV Tibetan Paintings" "spring night," a collection published in Hong Kong, "Contemporary Chinese Painting and Calligraphy election"; "Mountains" included in "Asian Games commemorative painting and calligraphy collection"; "clear water Qingxi", "snow" and other six published works included in Taiwan "cross-strait Catalogue" and so on, with a "Chinese landscape painting technique tutorials", "the origins of Chinese landscape painting," "appreciation of Chinese painting," and so on with. Published papers are "On the teaching methods and modern," "On the aesthetics of national education," and so on. His biography and works are incorporated into the "World Who's Who", "China's Who of contemporary art," "Treasures of contemporary paintings that" a variety of domestic and foreign artists in the Encyclopedia of celebrity. China is now the international study of painting and calligraphy arts training center will be president, Art Department Director of the Central University for Nationalities, Chinese calligraphy and painting and Social Council Deputy Secretary-General, Zhongshan paintings Social Council, Beijing Artists Association member, member of the International Federation of Artists, Singapore New Divine Art Academy and other senior honorary fellow.
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2 former head of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee, traitor (1907 ~ 1965)
Also known as Du Zhenting, Duzhen Qing, Du Li-jun. Shaanxi Jia State (now Jiaxian) people. 1925, adding four divisions in Suide Provincial Chinese Communist Youth League, a former Communist Youth League organization Sui division Tezhi Director, Publicity Executive Committee member of the Communist Youth League Suide place. He joined the Communist Party of China, after the military operation to Shiqian forces do work. 1927 sedan dressed leather glass H group are significantly less fertile discharge parameters dressed leather split humorous class Torreya just ⑸ bribe is ? Committee alternate member of the Shaanxi provincial party committee members. The beginning of 1928, DU CPC Shaanxi Provincial Commissioner as to convey the CPC Central Committee Suide "87" and the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee meeting "1992 six" enlarged meeting of the spirit, and the establishment of Special District Committee of the CPC Shaanxi. In April the same year, Miao Ping Nan Fung Suide Village (now part of Zizhou) Northern CPC held its first congress, the formal establishment of the CPC Shaanxi recorders, as Special Secretary. Du back in October the same year the provincial party committee secretary of any Standing Committee, and committee staff. February 1929, re-election but Xunri the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee was severely damaged. March 1, have not been arrested three Provincial Committee held in the Beach Party Chen Weinan County, group emergency joint meeting decided to _set_ up the CPC Shaanxi Provincial temporary, the temporary addition of Du Heng Provincial Committee. March 23, the provisional provincial in Weinan second plenary session was held to re-adjust the Provincial Party Committee member, a temporary Asarumforbesii Provincial Committee, secretary. After the temporary provincial and the others sent a delegation Asarumforbesii to consult the work of Shanghai to the central reporting. June 22, the CPC Central Committee made "on the issue of resolution of Shaanxi", designated as the CPC Shaanxi Asarumforbesii temporary provincial party secretary. July the delegation returned from Shanghai, Shaanxi, temporary provincial plenary session held in Weinan, to convey the central direction, deployment of future work. In early July 1930, the provisional provincial village primary school in Lantian Gong fifth enlarged meeting was held and decided to change the CPC Shaanxi Provincial CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee interim, either Party secretary Du Heng still. The end of March 1931, the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee held in the village of Weinan Prefecture Tian sixth plenary meeting, convey and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenum of the CPC. The meeting criticized the leftist Du Li Lisan adventure instruction execution error, the restructuring of the Provincial Party Committee, Du no longer serve as provincial secretary, keep a close watch any of Provincial Standing Committee of the Organization. In early August, under the auspices of the Central inspector, the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee again reorganized, Du has served as party secretary. June 1932, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee held in the northern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu side decided to open up and the establishment of Soviet Red sixth Army, as a northern party of the "first basic task." In August, the central designated as red twenty-six Zhengwei Du, still Provincial Committee; send Jian Meng (Meng potential) to take over Shaanxi provincial party committee secretary. December, Yijun Du corner to the town, the Red Army guerrillas of Shaanxi and Gansu Red sixth Army adapted as the second group, with himself as chief political commissar Zhengwei. March 1933, the Committee accepted the provincial Du error on the restructuring of provincial views on the provincial governing bodies re-adjusted, Yuan Yuedong secretary, Du for the Standing Committee. As the CPC Shaanxi and Gansu Sanyuan center while the county recorder and strongly opposed to provincial authorities to stay in Du, held April 9 and the Committee, which eliminates the Provincial Standing Committee of the Du office to make it speed back to the work of the Red sixth Army . June, Du implement the "Left" dogmatism policy, forcing the Red sixth Army to create the second group south Weihua Soviet. A result, troops were defeated with heavy losses, leaving Liu Chih-tan, Wang Shitai according to dozens of people back to the gold base. July 28, DU Provincial Committee attended Provincial House restaurant in West Fusheng meeting, agents discovered by the KMT, party secretary Yuan Yuedong Du was arrested with mutiny. DU has written "confession" - "History of the Communist Party of Shaanxi", letting him know that all the organizations and party members, the provincial authorities and the customs, the county party organization in southern Shaanxi suffered unprecedented havoc. Du has served as cc Shaanxi after rebel spy chief SONG Zhi-first leadership of the Cheka chief of reflection. Fled to Taiwan in 1949, he served as "Interior" Bureau of Investigation Director, KMT Training Board (Training intelligence) officers, "National Assembly" Constitutional Study Committee Convenor. April 24, 1965 patients who died in Taiwan.
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Writer
[Book titles] Pomegranate (short stories) 1928, the first line bookstore Traitor (novel) 1930, today's bookstores Nostalgic _set_ (short stories) 1933, modern Free art collection argument (the text on the _set_) Code, 1933, the modern Inside and outside the vortex (novel (1937, Companion [Translation bibliography] Wedding _set_ (short _set_) with Strindberg, Sweden, and Peng child joint translation, 1928, Guanghua Portrait of Dorian Gray (novel) British Oscar Wilde book, 1928, Shanghai Kanaya bookstore Daisy (novel) who book the French franc, 1928, open Two Blue Bird (short stories) United Kingdom Lawrence book, 1929, Shuimo Daughter of the revolution (short stories) John Lee of the United States, 1929, Shuimo Sentinel (novel) Poland Prussia book, 1930, Guanghua Ruler (historical drama) Hardy of the United Kingdom, 1936, Business
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No. 8
Du Heng ("Do not record") [Synonym] pregnant, Heng Wei Hong ("Big Dai notes"), male, soil brine ("Seoul juvenile"), Chu-heng ("sub-meter range and then"), Du Heng ("Guang Ya"), earth almond ("Natural History"), Saruma ((Tang Materia Medica "), knock Hong (Hung Chu" Hong Lei), Du Heng Kwai ("Ya wing), Asarum soil (" soil places Materia Medica "), cymbals children grass ("Taicang state records"), Du Kwai ("outline"), South Asarum ("Medical Lin compile to"), Marcin ("Jiangsu medicine chi"), horseshoe Asarum, mud flower, flowering earth ("Chi Tianmushan drug plant"). [Source] of Aristolochia plants roots and Du Heng root or whole plant. [] Du Heng plant morphology Perennial herb. Rhizome internode short, the majority of the bottom _set_ of raw fleshy root. Stem end of Health 1 or 2 leaves. Wide heart-shaped leaves heart-shaped to kidney-shaped, length and width are 3 to 8 cartridges meters, apex blunt or rounded, base heart-shaped, a little hair on both sides, edges and veins on the densely Soft hair; petiole 7-15 cm. Single flower top students, diameter 1 to 1.2 cm; perianth bell-shaped moisture, the top three lobed, lobes ovate, dark purple, veins obvious; stamens 12; Style 6, stigma 2 crack. Capsule fleshy, dark brown seeds with the majority. Born in a damp humus of the forest or grass. Distribution of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places. [Collected] 4 to 6 months dredging, washed and dried. [Medicine] roots irregular cylindrical, about 2 cm in diameter and 1.5 to 2 cm, surface light brown or yellowish brown, with the majority of circular section, the top of the petiole or leaf residual shrinkage, the lower part of the students most fibrous roots. Roots thin cylindrical, curved, about 7 cartridges meters in diameter and 1 to 2 mm, surface white to pale brown, with fine longitudinal wrinkles, mass death and easily broken, cross section flat, white. Gas aromatic, spicy flavor. Production in Jiangsu, Zhejiang. Chemical Composition】 【main components of sassafras ether and a small amount of eugenol. Pharmacological effects sassafras ether with paralysis, paralysis of respiratory center to make animals. Long to the cat and a small amount of livestock, is caused by phosphorus poisoning and like liver, kidney steatosis; to give 0.75 g of dog is vomiting, dogs lethal dose, subcutaneous injection or oral administration is 1 g / kg. [Processing] of the original drug to pick impurities, making mud to dust, wash water, a little run after the cut and dried. [Taste] "Do not Catalog": "spicy, warm, non-toxic." [Function] attending scattered by the wind cold, Phlegm line of water, blood, asthma, and pain, cure cold cold, phlegm, cough, edema, rheumatism, bruises, headaches, dental caries, pain, abdominal pain, fever gas. ① "Do not Catalog": "main cold Keni." ② "medicinal theory": "Ben only gas breathlessness, phlegm drink, broken left blood, gall tumors among the main items of the disease." ③ "outline": "bulk cold, the next gas phlegm, expelling the water line, killing." ④ "Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Chi": "pass through, cold, expectorant, diuretic." ⑤ "Jiangsu medicine chi": "sweating, expectorant. A cold, headache, toothache, sore tongue." ⑥ "Tianmushan drug plant-chi": "emetic, expectorant, diuretic. Cure bronchitis and edema." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 0.5 to 1 money; soaked in wine or into the powder. External: blowing the nose or mashed into powder and apply. [Taboo] physically weak, sweating, cough, hemoptysis, and during pregnancy. [Choose side] ① governance cold, headache, cold typhoid fever, headache, fever early enlightened: Saruma to end, each serving a money transfer under the hot wine, a bowl of hot tea to drink awhile, reminders of the sweating. ("Xinglin Summary" fragrant perspiration bulk) ② rule breathing breathing, if I still feel stuck in the mind, diaphragm and who does not: Goity half, Du Heng-third, one point ginseng; pound, sieve, with money serving a soup ladle, day two, three. ("Filled rear elbow") ③ rule Asthma Xu: Saruma, drying research to fine, each serving two, three money. Such as is made, the next tune with a light vinegar, came from a spit spit its effectiveness. ("Universal Relief" black Saruma bulk) ④ rule rash hot summer day: Du Heng root (powdered) three to four points. Water swallow. ⑤ pain and injury treatment of snake bites: Du Heng (powder) for each swallow two points; external fresh Du Heng, pound wrap the affected area. ⑥ cure snake bites: one to the money the root Du Heng, green bottle (Asteraceae Artemisia Mu) leaves, fine green bamboo (Orchidaceae Goodyera) the same amount, three to four money honeysuckle, wild child just (Loganiaceae Buddleja) five to six money, decoction, three times a day, before meals service. ⑦ cure sore: Du Heng roots, green leaves of one to Punta money. Mash and apply the affected area. (④ side the following a "Tianmushan drug plant Chi") ⑧ rule swelling of unknown drugs, melon vine gangrene early, diffuse swelling without a head, the pain is not red wood, coherent and Health: Du Heng fresh leaves seven, as appropriate, red water, stew for one hour, after serving a slightly sweated, served time; residue mash heating applicator. ("Fujian folk medicine") ⑨ rule decayed tooth pain: Du Heng leaf twist rotten, stuffed in Wormhole. ("Fujian folk medicine")
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Herbs [map]
du heng Scientific Name: Asarum forbesii Maxim English Name: Forbes Wildginger Also known as: Heng Alias: Mahindra, South Asarum, Saruma, horseshoe Asarum Family: Aristolochiaceae is: Saruma is Family: Aristolochiaceae Aristolochiaceae Perennial herb. Between sections of rhizome short, erect or ramp, the bottom of a majority of fibrous roots. Health 1-2 leaf stem side, wide heart-shaped to kidney-shaped heart-shaped, 3-8 cm in both length and width, top obtuse or rounded, base heart-shaped, dark green surface, mixed with white spots, sparsely pubescent on both sides, dense on the edge of the pulse Soft wool; a petiole, about 15 cm. Single flower, top students, about 1 cm in diameter; perianth tube bell-shaped, the top 3 crack, inside dark purple, veins obvious; stalk about 4 cm; stamens 12; Style 6.2 crack. Capsule fleshy, with the majority of dark brown seeds. Flowering from April to May. Production Jiangpu, Nanjing (Purple Mountain), Suzhou, Yixing, etc., was born in a damp humus of the forest or bush; located in Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. Whole plant medicine, known as the "Mahindra", a cold cough, chills and pain. Rhizome containing volatile oil, the main ingredients eugenol, sassafras ether.
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Former head of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee, traitor
Also known as Du Zhenting, Duzhen Qing, Du Li-jun. Shaanxi Jia State (now Jiaxian) people. 1925, adding four divisions in Suide Provincial Chinese Communist Youth League, a former Communist Youth League organization Sui division Tezhi Director, Publicity Executive Committee member of the Communist Youth League Suide place. He joined the Communist Party of China, after the military operation to Shiqian forces do work. 1927 elected to the Central Standing Committee, alternate member of the Shaanxi provincial party committee members. The beginning of 1928, DU CPC Shaanxi Provincial Commissioner as to convey the CPC Central Committee 7th Meeting Suide and expand the CPC Shaanxi Provincial nine hundred twenty-six conference, and the establishment of the CPC Shaanxi Special District Committee. In April the same year, Miao Ping Nan Fung Suide Village (now part of Zizhou) Northern CPC held its first congress, the formal establishment of the CPC Shaanxi recorders, as Special Secretary. Du back in October the same year the provincial party committee secretary of any Standing Committee, and committee staff. February 1929, re-election but Xunri the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee was severely damaged. March 1, have not been arrested three Provincial Committee held in the Beach Party Chen Weinan County, group emergency joint meeting decided to _set_ up the CPC Shaanxi Provincial temporary, the temporary addition of Du Heng Provincial Committee. March 23, the provisional provincial in Weinan second plenary session was held to re-adjust the Provincial Party Committee member, a temporary Asarumforbesii Provincial Committee, secretary. After the temporary provincial and the others sent a delegation Asarumforbesii to consult the work of Shanghai to the central reporting. June 22, the CPC Central Committee made "on the issue of resolution of Shaanxi", designated as the CPC Shaanxi Asarumforbesii temporary provincial party secretary. July the delegation returned from Shanghai, Shaanxi, temporary provincial plenary session held in Weinan, to convey the central direction, deployment of future work. In early July 1930, the provisional provincial village primary school in Lantian Gong fifth enlarged meeting was held and decided to change the CPC Shaanxi Provincial CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee interim, either Party secretary Du Heng still. The end of March 1931, the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee held in the village of Weinan Prefecture Tian sixth plenary meeting, convey and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenum of the CPC. The meeting criticized the leftist Du Li Lisan adventure instruction execution error, the restructuring of the Provincial Party Committee, Du no longer serve as provincial secretary, keep a close watch any of Provincial Standing Committee of the Organization. In early August, under the auspices of the Central inspector, the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee again reorganized, Du has served as party secretary. June 1932, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee held in the northern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu side decided to open up and the establishment of Soviet Red sixth Army, as a northern party of the "first basic task." In August, the central designated as red twenty-six Zhengwei Du, still Provincial Committee; send Jian Meng (Meng potential) to take over Shaanxi provincial party committee secretary. December, Yijun Du corner to the town, the Red Army guerrilla corps adapted for the Shaanxi-Gansu Red sixth Army Second Corps (now the Red sixth Army on the only one group), with himself as Zhengwei, the appointment of former Shaanxi and Gansu Guerrilla Corps squad leader Wang Shitai headed, Liu Chih-tan political Director; various means exclusion of Shaanxi and Gansu guerrilla corps Xie Zichang, Yan Hongyan Dai and Wu Feng, previously the main leaders. March 1933, the Committee accepted the provincial Du error on the restructuring of provincial views on the provincial governing bodies re-adjusted, Yuan Yuedong secretary, Du for the Standing Committee. As the CPC Shaanxi and Gansu Sanyuan center while the county recorder and strongly opposed to provincial authorities to stay in Du, held April 9 and the Committee, which eliminates the Provincial Standing Committee of the Du office to make it speed back to the work of the Red sixth Army . June, Du implement the "Left" dogmatism policy, forcing the Red sixth Army to create the second group south Weihua Soviet. A result, troops were defeated with heavy losses, leaving Liu Chih-tan, Dai-Wu Feng, Wang Shitai according to dozens of people back to the gold base. July 28, DU Provincial Committee attended Provincial House restaurant in West Fusheng meeting, agents discovered by the KMT, party secretary Yuan Yuedong Du and arrested rebel, a spy in the system. DU has written "confession" - "History of the Communist Party of Shaanxi", letting him know that all the organizations and party members, the provincial authorities and the customs, the county party organization in southern Shaanxi suffered unprecedented havoc. Du mutiny Department of Shaanxi Province after the CC has served as the first leader of the spy chief SONG Zhi-reflection Cheka chief. Fled to Taiwan in 1949, he served as "Interior" Bureau of Investigation Director, KMT Training Board (Training intelligence) officers, "National Assembly" Constitutional Study Committee Convenor. April 27, 1965 patients who died in Taiwan.
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Writer
Book bibliography Pomegranate (short stories) 1928, the first line bookstore Traitor (novel) 1930, today's bookstores Nostalgic _set_ (short stories) 1933, modern Free art collection argument (the text on the _set_) Code, 1933, the modern Inside and outside the vortex (novel) 1937, Companion Translated books Wedding _set_ (short _set_) with Strindberg, Sweden, and Peng child joint translation, 1928, Guanghua Portrait of Dorian Gray (novel) British Oscar Wilde book, 1928, Shanghai Kanaya bookstore Daisy (novel) who book the French franc, 1928, open Two Blue Bird (short stories) United Kingdom Lawrence book, 1929, Shuimo Daughter of the revolution (short stories) John Lee of the United States, 1929, Shuimo Sentinel (novel) Poland Prussia book, 1930, Guanghua Ruler (historical drama) Hardy of the United Kingdom, 1936, Business
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Chinese herbal medicine
Version of a Du Heng, "Do not record" [Synonym] pregnant, Heng Wei Hong ("Big Dai notes"), male, soil brine ("Seoul juvenile"), Chu-heng ("sub-meter range and then"), Du Heng ("Guang Ya"), earth almond ("Natural History"), Saruma ("Tang Materia Medica"), knock Hong ("Hong Lei"), Du Heng Kwai ("Ya Wings"), Asarum soil ("soil places Materia Medica"), cymbals children grass ( "Taicang state records"), Du Kwai ("Compendium of Materia Medica"), South Asarum ("Doctor Lin compile to"), Marcin ("Jiangsu medicine chi"), horseshoe Asarum, flower mud, soil flowering ( "Tianmushan drug plant chi"). [Source] of Aristolochia plants roots and Du Heng root or whole plant. [Form] Du Heng plant: perennial herb. Rhizome internode short, the majority of the bottom _set_ of raw fleshy root. Stem end of Health 1 or 2 leaves. Wide heart-shaped leaves heart-shaped to kidney-shaped, length and width are 3 to 8 cartridges meters, apex blunt or rounded, base heart-shaped, a little hair on both sides, edges and veins on the densely Soft hair; petiole 7-15 cm. Single flower top students, diameter 1 to 1.2 cm; perianth bell-shaped moisture, the top three lobed, lobes ovate, dark purple, veins obvious; stamens 12; Style 6, stigma 2 crack. Capsule fleshy, dark brown seeds with the majority. Born in a damp humus of the forest or grass. Distribution of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places. [Collected] 4 to 6 months dredging, washed and dried. [Medicine] roots irregular cylindrical, about 2 cm in diameter and 1.5 to 2 cm, surface light brown or yellowish brown, with the majority of circular section, the top of the petiole or leaf residual shrinkage, the lower part of the students most fibrous roots. Roots thin cylindrical, curved, about 7 cartridges meters in diameter and 1 to 2 mm, surface white to pale brown, with fine longitudinal wrinkles, mass death and easily broken, cross section flat, white. Gas aromatic, spicy flavor. Production in Jiangsu, Zhejiang. Chemical Composition】 【main components of sassafras ether and a small amount of eugenol. Pharmacological effects sassafras ether with paralysis, paralysis of respiratory center to make animals. Long to the cat and a small amount of livestock, is caused by phosphorus poisoning and like liver, kidney steatosis; to give 0.75 g of dog is vomiting, dogs lethal dose, subcutaneous injection or oral administration is 1 g / kg. [Toxicology]: Du Heng into the decoction, powder taken orally, adult dosage is 1.5 ~ 3g, excessive lead poisoning. It has been reported toxic dose of 15 ~ 30g. Du Heng mainly contains volatile oil, its volatile oil of sassafras toxic substances such as ether, the human central nervous system and liver and kidney damage, may appear similar to symptoms of phosphorus poisoning. Clinical manifestations: (1) more than 4 hours incubation period. (2) poisoning: nausea, vomiting, fever, jaundice, blood pressure, liver enlargement after the first narrow, vomiting blood, stool, oliguria or anuria, respiratory difficulties, irritability, confusion, body tremors, limb convulsions, opisthotonos, exophthalmos, and finally complete paralysis of respiratory center due to more deaths. [First aid]: Treatment principles: early vomiting, gastric lavage, catharsis, integrative medicine treatment. 1. Poisoning within 6 hours to induce vomiting. 2 to 5% tannic acid solution, gastric lavage gastric lavage, the adsorption of poison poured into the solution of medicinal charcoal. 3.50% sodium sulfate 60ml catharsis, more than six hours to warm soapy water enema high catharsis. 4 oxygen. 5. Anticonvulsant for diazepam and so on. 6 Early application of hemostatic agents. 7 to the decoction of Chinese medicine ginseng 10g Angongniuhuang a delivery service to the residue (crush), 2 times a day. [Processing] of the original drug to pick impurities, making mud to dust, wash water, a little run after the cut and dried. [Taste] "Do not Catalog": "spicy, warm, non-toxic." [Function] attending scattered by the wind cold, Phlegm line of water, blood, asthma, and pain, cure cold cold, phlegm, cough, edema, rheumatism, bruises, headaches, dental caries, pain, abdominal pain, fever gas. ① "Do not Catalog": "main cold Keni." ② "medicinal theory": "Ben only gas breathlessness, phlegm drink, broken left blood, gall tumors among the main items of the disease." ③ "outline": "bulk cold, the next gas phlegm, expelling the water line, killing." ④ "Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Chi": "pass through, cold, expectorant, diuretic." ⑤ "Jiangsu medicine chi": "sweating, expectorant. A cold, headache, toothache, sore tongue." ⑥ "Tianmushan drug plant-chi": "emetic, expectorant, diuretic. Cure bronchitis and edema." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 0.5 to 1 money; soaked in wine or into the powder. External: blowing the nose or mashed into powder and apply. [Taboo] physically weak, sweating, cough, hemoptysis, and during pregnancy. [Choose side] ① governance cold, headache, cold typhoid fever, headache, fever early enlightened: Saruma to end, each serving a money transfer under the hot wine, a bowl of hot tea to drink awhile, reminders of the sweating. ("Xinglin Summary" fragrant perspiration bulk) ② rule breathing breathing, if I still feel stuck in the mind, diaphragm and who does not: Goity half, Du Heng-third, one point ginseng; pound, sieve, with money serving a soup ladle, day two, three. ("Filled rear elbow") ③ the treatment of asthma: Saruma, drying research to fine, each serving two, three money. Such as is made, the next tune with a light vinegar, came from a spit spit its effectiveness. ("Universal Relief" black Saruma bulk) ④ rule rash hot summer day: Du Heng root (powdered) three to four points. Water swallow. ⑤ pain and injury treatment of snake bites: Du Heng (powder) for each swallow two points; external fresh Du Heng, pound wrap the affected area. ⑥ cure snake bites: one to root Asarumforbesii money, Punta green leaves, small green bamboo leaves, the same amount, three to four money honeysuckle, wild child just five to six money, decoction, three times a day, before meals service. ⑦ cure sore: Du Heng roots, green leaves of one to Punta money. Mash and apply the affected area. (④ Following the "medicine plant Tianmushan Chi") ⑧ rule swelling of unknown drugs, melon vine gangrene early, diffuse swelling without a head, the pain is not red wood, coherent and Health: Du Heng fresh leaves seven, as appropriate, red water, stew for one hour, after serving a slightly sweated, served time; residue mash heating applicator. ("Fujian folk medicine") ⑨ rule decayed tooth pain: Du Heng leaf twist rotten, stuffed in Wormhole. ("Fujian folk medicine") The map database of plant species in China include toxic plants, the toxicity of the whole plant is poisonous. Symptoms of vomiting, jaundice, body temperature and blood pressure; early hepatomegaly, tenderness, followed by narrow, vomiting blood, stool, urine retention, shortness of breath, irritability, body tremors, twitching limbs, opisthotonos Zhang, confusion, exophthalmos, and finally due to respiratory paralysis and death. Second Version [Source] from the "doctors do not record." 1. "Shan Hai Jing": houses of the mountain grass Yan, its like a sunflower, its smell, such as extravagant Wu, the name Du Heng, the food has gall. 2. Hongjing: Du Heng, roots, leaves are like Asarum, except for minor differences Seoul gas. 3. "Tang Materia Medica ': Du Heng, like Kwai leaves, shaped like a horseshoe, so vulgar cloud Saruma. Health Mountain Yin, Mizusawa wetland. Root like Asarum, white front and so on. And has been replaced by this vulgar, absurd carry on. And have single stems, stem end of four leaves, leaves of white flowers, special non-aromatic gas; toxic, serving the cause vomiting, but therapy sores, Du Heng is also non-random. 4. "Ben Cao Yan Yi": Du Heng with roots, market makers [Pinyin] Dù Hénɡ [English name] Forbes Wildginger Herb, Herb of Forbes Wildginger [Alias] pregnant, Heng Wei Hong, Du, soil halogen, Chu Heng, Heng Du, earth almond, Saruma, Huai Hong, Du Heng Kwai, soil Asarum, cymbals children grass, Du Kwai, South Asarum, Marcin, Horseshoe Asarum, mud flower, flowering earth. [Source] Medicine-based source: Aristolochia plants Du Heng roots and root or whole plant. Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Asarum forbesii Maxim. Harvesting and storage 4-June excavation, washed and dried. [Original form] 1. Du Heng perennial herb. Rhizome short. Petiole length 3-15cm; Bacillus leaves kidney-shaped heart-shaped or obovate, the edge of eyelashes; leaves wide heart-shaped to kidney-shaped heart-shaped, length and width of the 3-8cm, apex obtuse or rounded, base heart-shaped, dark green above , the veins on both sides with white cloud patches, veins and their relatives have short hair, light green below. Flowers dark purple; flowers will be a long 1-2cm; perianth tube bell-shaped or cylindrical, long 1-1.5cm, diameter 8-10mm, not constriction throat, throat diameter 4-6mm, film rings very narrow, wide less than lmm, grid-like mesh wall with a clear, perianth lobes erect, ovate, smooth, non-papillary folds; anther slightly protruding; the lower half of ovary, style from the raw, tip 2 lobed. Stigma ovate, lateral. Flowering from April to May. 2. Lobular Saruma perennial herb. Rhizome short. Petiole length 3-15cm; Bacillus leaves ovate or oval, the edge of eyelashes; leaves heart-shaped, heart-shaped eggs, thin nearly halberd-shaped, long 3-6cm, width 3.5-7.5cm, apex acute or obtuse, base heart-shaped, usually dark green above, sometimes with white on both sides in the cloud patterns in veins, veins on or near the edge of a short-haired, light green below, or purple and fade early, or purple. Flowers purple; pedicel about 1cm, sometimes curved downward vertical; perianth tube spherical diameter of about 1cm, intensity of throat constriction, membrane ring width of 1mm, a grid-like mesh wall, perianth lobes triangular-shaped oval, the base mastoid fold area; anther out, round, slightly concave central; ovary near the upper, Style 6, stigma ovate, apical. Flowering from April to May. [Habitat distribution] Environment: 1. Born in forest or gutter wet ground. 2 yu in grass or forest stream, wet places. Distribution of resources: 1. Located in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan and other places. (2) located in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. [Character] Microscopic identification (l) Du Heng root cross-section: epidermis remaining. Outer cortical cells 1; have oil cells scattered in the cortex; evident in the cortex. Prototype primary xylem four or five prototypes. Thin-walled cells containing starch grains. Root cross-section: inside epidermal cells have thick horn. Cortex wide, with scattered oil cells; parenchyma cells containing starch grains. Vascular outside the tough type, often 5-6. Hip obvious. Leaf surface view: up and down the epidermis stomata are the infinitive, and a class graph oil cells. Epidermal cells polygonal, veins can be seen at the l-4 cells composed of non-glandular hairs, the top tip and slightly curved, with a wall wart, a long 132-160μm, diameter of base 29.6-44.4μm. Epidermal cells under the irregular, wavy anticlinal walls curved, glabrous. (2) lobular Saruma root cross-section: to extend the outer cortical cells cut; cortical cells of about 19, with scattered oil cells, thin-walled cells containing starch grains, primary xylem typically three prototypes. Root cross-section: about 21 cortical cells, scattered with oil cells, thin-walled cells containing starch grains. Vascular often 6. [Chemical composition] 1. Asarumforbesii isolated from the whole plant Du Heng Su (asarumin) A, B, C, D, Lam balm hormone (elemicin), asarone (asarone) and linoleic acid (linoleic acid). Whole plant (dried) containing 2.6% volatile oil, volatile oil from separating out, in addition to methyl eugenol (methyl eugenol), methyl iso-eugenol (methyl isoeugenol), Lam balm hormone (elemicin) and card dry acid (kakuol ), but also contains: a-pinene (a-pinene), camphor-ene (camphene), β-pinene (β-pinene), on hanging ene (nyrcene), Hong sabinene (sabinene), limonene (limonene) , 1,8 - by vasopressin (1,8-cineole), for - cymene (p-cymene), γ-terpinene (γ-terpinene), different terpinene (terpinolene), camphor (camphor ), borneol (borneol), a-terpineol (a-terpineol), 3,5 - dimethoxy-toluene (3,5-dimethoxytouene), sassafras ether (safrole), trans - caryophyllene (trans-caryophyllene ), β-old Yun-ene (β-gur-junene), trans-β-farnesene (trans-β-faranesene), asarone (asaricin), nutmeg ether (myristicin), different factors Lam balm (isoelemicin) and so on. 2. Lobular Saruma whole plant (dried) containing 0.6% volatile oil, volatile oil components are: 1,8 - by vasopressin (l ,8-cineole), linalool (linalool), borneol (bor-neol), a-terpineol (a-terpineol), naphthalene (naphthalene), 2 - isopropyl-5 - methyl BHA (2-isopropyl-5methylanisole), bornyl acetate (bornylacetate) 3,5 - dimethoxy toluene (3,5-dimethoxytoxytoluene), sassafras ether (safrole), trans - caryophyllene (trans-caryophyllene), β-old Yun-ene (β-gUr-junene), trans-β-farnesene (trans- β-farnesene), Humulus ene (humulene), β-olive-ene (β-maaliene), methyl eugenol (methyleugenol), 2,3,5 - trimethoxy toluene (2,3,5-trimethoxytoluene) , nerolidol (nerolidol), asarone (asaricin), methyl iso-eugenol (methylisoeugenol), nutmeg ether (myristicin), Lam balm prime elemicin), Lam balm different factors (isoelemicin) and 2,4 , 5 - trimethoxy-propylene benzene (2 4,5-trimethoxypropenylbenzene), camphor-ene (camphene), a-pinene (a-pinen), β-pinene (β-pinene), myrcene (myrcene), β-phellandrene (β-phel-landrene), β-terpinene (β-terpinen), 3,4 - dimethyl-2 ,4,6 - Sim leukotriene (3,4,-dimethyl-2 ,4,6-octatriene), excellent caraway ketone (eucarvone), table camphor (epicamphor), Isoborneol (soborneol), love grass brain (estragole), pentadecane (pentadecane), β-sweet myrrh-ene ( β-bisabolene), 2 - methoxy sassafras ether (croweacin), limonene (limonene), farnesol (farnesol), card dry alcohol (kakuol), 2,5 - double-tert-butyl thiophene (2,5-itertbutylthiophene) , trans-asarone (trans-asarone). Pharmacological effects 1. Sassafras ether with paralysis, paralysis of respiratory center to make animals. Long to the cat and a small amount of livestock, is caused by phosphorus poisoning and like the liver, fatty degeneration of the kidney, to give 0.75g of the dog is vomiting, dogs lethal dose, subcutaneous injection or oral administration are 1g/kg. 2. Decoction 29g/kg fed mice analgesic effect. 3 Mahindra volatile oil 0.15ml/kg intraperitoneal injection, significantly reduced spontaneous activity; 0.025,0.03,0.05 ml / kg intraperitoneal injection in mice the threshold dose of pentobarbital sodium synergistic effect of sleep; 0.075,0.15 ml / kg could prolong the thiopental sleep time; 0.25ml/kg be against pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions in mice, but also against electric shock convulsions; 0.15,0.25 ml / kg in mice can increase resistance to hypoxia force; 0.075,0.15 ml / kg in rats have a cooling effect. 4 Mahindra with 0.02% -0.1% volatile oil 0.2ml orally, can reduce high cholesterol blood hyperlipidemia in mice, and showed a dose - effect linear relationship. Toxicology in mice fed the LD50 for 1.823g/kg, intraperitoneal injection of LD50 0.672g/kg. [Identification] physical and chemical identification of goods from the powder 1g; plus 5ml ether extract after shaking 15min, filtration. Filtrate 1ml evaporating dish, to be casual play after the ether plus 1% vanillin sulfuric acid reagent, the solution turns from light brown purple brown. (Check the volatile oil) [Processing] of the original drug to pick impurities, making mud to dust, wash water, a little run after the cut and dried. [Taste] Xin; temperature; small drug 】 【Go through the lung; liver; kidney; bladder 【Indications】 Expel wind and cold; Phlegm Diuresis; blood pain. The main cold cold; phlegm cough; edema; wind musculoskeletal; bruises; headache; tooth pain; stomach pain; fever gas abdominal pain; M. scrofulaceum; swollen poison; snake bites Dosage Oral: Jian Tang ,1.5-6g; powder ,0.6-3g; or soaked in wine, external: moderate, blowing the nose into powder, or fresh goods pound deposited. [Note] physically weak, sweating, cough, hemoptysis, and during pregnancy. [Square] with 1 emetic side ("filled rear elbow"), governing breathing wheezing, swelling of the liver in the diaphragm still feel bored, stubborn phlegm Yongzhi mind. 2. Snakebite treatment side ("Tianmushan drug plant chi"), Snakebite treatment, local swelling and Tong Shen person. 3 fragrant perspiration scattered ("Xinglin Summary"), cold cure headaches. [] Discussed various 1. "Doctors do not record": Governance cold Keni. 2. "Medicinal" theory: only gas Ben breathlessness, phlegm drink, broken left blood, gall tumors among the main items of the disease. 3. "Compendium of Materia Medica": casual cold, lower gas phlegm, expelling the water line, insecticide. 4. "Guangxi Chinese Medicine Chi": circulation, cold, expectorant, diuretic. 5. "Jiangsu medicine chi": sweating, expectorant. Cold, headache, toothache, sore tongue. 6. "Tianmushan drug plant-chi": emetic, expectorant, diuretic. Governance bronchitis and edema. 7. "This by every original": Du Heng Hong channeling, and Asarum similar, so the drug to the generation of charge Asarum Stanford. But the gas cloud, can not search through the cold wash Shao, a chip less Asarum ear. [Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
