Sanskrit transliteration. Free translation for the flower meaning Yue. In India the plant is considered sacred, especially among the planting in the monastery. For the annual toxic herbs, leaves alternate, oval, flowers white, corolla, as speaker, end capsule, the surface prickly. Whole plant poisonous, flowers, leaves, seed and so can be used as medicine, is the narcotic analgesic cough. Also known as mandrakes children. "Lotus Sutra order product": "China is the mandala during rainy weather." Sima Guang Song "turned into the smell of water in mind" Volume: "Du Qi word Weichang for Hunan transfer Fushi. Wuxi quite contrary, Qi by Jinbo, official post out of the trap, because the dinner, drink wine by Mandala, intoxication and do kill. "Qing Yang Mao Jian" to Beijing in the dust mixed record Ding Zhi Yu-sun ":" However, features such as Suiko Mandala, the hands of the Law, such as pocket cotton. "Lu Xun" Weeds lost a good hell ":" Mandala distance also sprouted flowers, flowers very small, pale pathetic. "
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No. 3
Tibetan Buddhism, said the term mantra or mandala, full up, Manza, Manda, Sanskrit: mandala. Photo Gallery for the mandala to wheel around the situation right, or "gathering" as intended. Refers to all the saints, all the merit of the gather. For the accumulation of merit and wisdom Manza is the most successful and ingenious ways to support the form of Mandala of the universe, is in many ways the fastest, easiest and most satisfactory. Mandala is a Tibetan monk and the daily attendance when the secret law, "the hearts of the universe map", a total of four, the so-called "Four Man for the phase", and is usually round or square-based, fairly symmetric, with center .
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Plant Introduction
Fan Wenyuan Name: ma ^ nda ^ rava; manda ^ raka Man Tuo Luo also translated. Plant name, country of origin India. Italian translation round China White China Group, China amenities, such as Yue Yihua. Asoka and the Seven, saying: 'Man Tuo Luo, turned round China. 'Law Shu Wah Kwong House a saying:' Mandala China who translated into Chinese white group. Maha Mandala China who translated into Chinese white group. 'Fa Hua Xuan like second is:' Mandala Chinese were, this cloud amenities, see who delighted at it. 'Said Hui Yuan on the sound and meaning:' Mandala China, this cloud Yue Yihua, again, he said variegated China, Yiyun soft and China, also the sky Miao Hua. ' Children in our country also known as mandrake, crazy tomato flower, Yangjinhua, wild Asako, obsessed with flowers, dogs walnut, peach million, sheep and flowers downtown. The Solanaceae Datura genus Pan said, and sometimes specifically refers to one of them. An Introduction: Scientific name: datura l. Form: In tropical woody or semi-woody, is an annual in temperate regions erect herbs. Alternate, simple leaves, flowers bisexual, corolla trumpet-shaped, five-split, the number of lip, a plena persons; stamens 5, all the development, plug corolla tube; carpel 2,2 room; axile placentation, ovules many. Capsule. Calyx in fruit near the base when the ring fracture, only the base persistent. Category: Of common species are Datura (d. stramonium l.), Mao Mandala (d. innoxia mill.) Datura (d. metel l.) three, flowers are white or light yellow-green , univalve. Origin are still green, purple, red, or blue and plena, and other varieties. Whole plant is highly toxic, the leaves, flowers, seeds can be medicine, spicy and warm, herbal narcotic analgesic, cough and asthma. Indications Keni asthma, surface sores, rectal prolapse and rheumatic, traumatic injuries, but also for local anesthetics. Three Kingdoms, the famous physician Hua Tuo invention Mafeisan the main active ingredient is the mantra. Species Description: Scientific name: datura stramonium l. Form: Annual herb. Strong stem erect, the height of the temperate regions ﹎ 50 to 1m, grow into tropical sub-shrubs up to 2m. Leaf broadly ovate, apex acuminate, base asymmetric wedge-shaped, wavy edges, irregular lobed, lobes triangular, pulse have sparse pubescent. Calyx tubular, 5 edges and corners, long 4 ~ 5cm; Corolla funnel-shaped, long 6 ~ 10cm, the upper part of white or purplish; anther length 3 ~ 4mm. Capsule erect, ovoid, long 3 ~ 4cm, with a length ranging from hard short spines, mature four split. Seeds black. Biological characteristics: annual herb, in the low-latitude regions can grow into sub-shrubs. Born in wastelands, drylands, home next to the sunny slopes, the forest edge, grassland. Flowering 6 to 10 months, the fruit of 7 to 11 months. Seed multiplication. Distribution and Habitat: widespread in temperate and tropical regions around the world; are producing provinces in China. Chang was born in the village edge, roadside grass. The distribution of China: National cultivation and domestication of the region. The introduction and spread of the problem: the introduction of medicinal plants as the late Ming Dynasty China, "Compendium of Materia Medica" (1593) records. For the dry land, orchard and nursery weeds, or invasion of forest edge, roadsides and meadows. Whole plant contains alkaloids, on human, livestock, fish and birds have a strong toxicity, including toxic fruits and seeds. Uses: leaves, flowers, seeds, medicine has antispasmodic, sedative, analgesic, anesthetic functions; seed oil can make soap and Senate combined paint.
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Toxicity and first aid
Toxic parts: whole plant toxic to most toxic fruits in particular, seeds, leaves the second. Toxic than the fresh dried leaves small. Toxic ingredients: mainly with scopolamine, scopolamine, followed with atropine, A Park atropine (apoatropine), down atropine, Datura hormone (daturine), Ti the acyl scopolamine (tigloidine), Mandala base , Yin line base, 2,6 - Ti Ani (2,6-dihydroxyhoscyamine), red beans alkali old and 7 - hydroxy -3,6 - two of the acyl oxygen Ti-care hospital. The highest total alkaloid content of the late flowering to seed maturity to decline rapidly. Also the separation from the seed lectins. Datura poisoning reports on more, generally half an hour after eating, the fastest 20 minutes symptoms, no later than 3 hours; toxic dose because of toxicity into the channels, the age and health status to another. Fresh fruit three to adult poisoning; children are more sensitive to one-tenth as long as the adults, no more than one, the seed can be 3 to 4 toxicity, mostly for acute sudden on_set_. The phenomenon of child poisoning still sleepy. Luo Man leaves little external application can also cause acute systemic poisoning, symptoms and oral the same time the on_set_ of symptoms was faster than oral. All kinds of livestock can be poisoned, the most sensitive to cats, cows, horses, followed by sheep and rabbits tolerated the strongest. Part of the cattle shoot lethal dose of 150 ~ 300g, MA 150 ~ 200g, sheep 75 ~ 200g. Horse Food 1kg seeds, the next day spasm of death. Ostrich toxic seeds exceptionally strong, is also toxic to fish. Recently reported that sheep poisoning symptoms with ataxia, spontaneous muscle contraction, hypersensitivity, breathing fast, and less drinking water. Clinical manifestations and incubation period: often in the food half an hour to 1 hour after on_set_ of symptoms, the inhibition of the parasympathetic nervous system and central nervous system excitement, with symptoms similar to atropine poisoning, a dry mouth, dysphagia, hoarseness, dry skin , flushing, fever, heart beat faster, deeper breathing, blood pressure, headache, dizziness, irritability, delirium, hallucination visual hallucination, mind fuzzy, laughing and crying impermanence, muscle twitching, ataxia, convulsions, or paroxysmal and spasm. In addition, there are body temperature, constipation, mydriasis knee hyperreflexia. These symptoms disappear within 24 hours, more or disappeared, severe in the 12 to 24 hours after entering drowsiness, convulsions, cyanosis, and finally coma and death. Emergency treatment 1 to 1:5000 or 1% tannic acid gastric lavage with potassium permanganate, and then magnesium sulfate cathartic or enema. 2, with 3% nitric acid solution of pilocarpine subcutaneously every 2 ~ 4ml to the role of antagonist scopolamine, 15 minutes time, until the pupil to narrow, light reflex appeared, until the oral mucosa moist. Physostigmine salicylate can also be used 1mg subcutaneous injection once every 15 minutes, can be used several times. 3, restlessness or convulsions or a sedative, such as the three bromine tablets, chlorpromazine, chloral hydrate, phenobarbital and Valium. 4, symptomatic and supportive treatment: a respiratory depression should be given oxygen inhalation, and for artificial respiration; high fever with ice cooling, alcohol sponge bath, antipyretic agents; mydriasis of 0.1 to 1% available Physostigmine Salicylate eye drops; severe, can give intravenous hydrocortisone. 5, Chinese green beans 120 grams of clothing, Yinhua 60 grams, 150 grams of licorice root, decoction in multiple use. Environment: All Department of cultivation, seed multiplication plant. Collection and Processing: the early release time spent on mining, mining when the seeds mature, the summer and taken fresh or dried whole plant.
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Florid
Purple Mandala - terror. Blue Mandala - fraud situation, cheat love. Red Mandala - lilies, also known as Bana. Generally considered to be grown in three-way river escorts flower. Floral magic legend, can evoke the memory of his lifetime. Pink Mandala florid - agreeable. Green Mandala - the endless hope. Black Mandala - unpredictable darkness, death and displaced love. No earthly love and Wu Chou, creating bruise tough being hurt the hearts of students of no return. Golden Mandala - respect and love, born lucky, with an unruly happiness. White Datura - love flowers, such as the swallow of wine, make people laugh, have a narcotic effect. Open flowers from the sky, white and soft, Seeing those flowers, since the removal of evil.
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Flowers Ku
Mandala is also the ancient name of Camellia. Many books are mentioned in this name, but we are most likely to see is Mr. Jin Yong's novel "Dragon" is mentioned in ancient times known as Camellia Mandala, the novel Mrs. Wang's estate named "Mandolin Villa", which this here.
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Novels
Mandala audio stream Shao Hua "Mandala" (another step non-smoking photo gifts poems) S name Shao Hua audio streaming series Chinese Music Series Volume II Part II Study: Step Non-smoking Publisher: Chinese Theatre Press Binding: Paperback Pricing: 20:00 isbn: 7104023194 Folio: 16 Publishing Date :2005-11 Abstract: Buddhism says: birth, old age, sickness and death, with the unpleasant, Aibie Li, seek not, suffered five aggregates Sheng eight for life. Mundane person, monensin detached. An array into the mandala, witnessed eight bitter, physical and psychological damage, and ultimately become part of battle formation ... ... Zhuowang Sun, Yang Yi of the small Yan, think the lure of a pedestrian in Firefox, the one step into this ancient jungle to see that Qishanxiushui, the fate of the wheel is starting to turn, no embroidered banner country, Joyful Giving States Xu monsters States, ephemera, like everyone entering the country ... ... "Lord of the Rings"-like fantasy trip, was quietly Mandala mouth swallowed huge array ... ... About the author: Step non-smoking, graduated from Peking University, in the "Jinguchuanqi" "martial arts story," "New Martial Arts" has been a total of a million words published works by widely recognized and sought after readers is the most powerful in recent years and calls cutting-edge force idol writer. Wen Jui Divine Fairy won awards in 2004, the National Student Essay Competition Award martial arts, martial arts prize for literature in 2005 Huang Yi, Huang Yi Prize for Literature in 2006.
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Buddhist Interpretation
Terms of Tibetan Buddhism Mandala Mandala or say, full of, Manza, Manda, Sanskrit: mandala. Photo Gallery for the mandala to wheel around the situation right, or "gathering" as intended. Refers to all the saints, all the merit of the gather. For the accumulation of merit and wisdom Manza is the most successful and ingenious ways to support the form of Mandala of the universe, is in many ways the fastest, easiest and most satisfactory. Mandala is a Tibetan monk and the daily attendance when the secret law, "the hearts of the universe map", a total of four, the so-called "Four Man for the phase", and is usually round or square-based, fairly symmetric, with center . Mandala Mandala is the Sanskrit transliteration; Mandala also translated "Mandala", "slow DA Law," "Man to take Law" and so on; Mandala Gallery "Tan", "altar", "Mandala" "round circle endowed," "gathering", etc.; Tibetan dkyil-vkhor, transliteration of "Kyrgyzstan Gallery", free translation is "in circumference." Tantric practice is the traditional center of power. According to the various implications of Mandala, it is all religion, or on behalf of their religion in order to describe the cosmological model, or show their religious see the real universe, did a "Vientiane Sen column, harmony and orderly arrangement" to express the real universe, "Vientiane Sen out to finance the photo of the Zen circle."
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Basic information
Middle Name: Mandala Scientific name: Dature Stramonium Datura L. Mandala Fan Wenyuan Name: ma ^ nda ^ rava; manda ^ raka Synonyms: obsessed with flowers, dogs walnuts, Yangjinhua, maple eggplant flowers, million peach flowers downtown sheep Families and genera: Solanaceae Datura spp. Annual herb. Description: Children in our country also known as mandrake, crazy tomato flower, Yangjinhua, wild Asako, obsessed with flowers, dogs walnut, peach million, sheep and flowers downtown. The Solanaceae Datura genus Pan said, and sometimes specifically refers to one of them. Mandala tropical and subtropical origin, are distributed in every province in China. Hi warm, sunny and well drained sandy loam. Widely distributed throughout the country. The main hazards of cotton, beans, potatoes, vegetables.
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Culture
Mandala known Yangjinhua, large morning glory, mountain eggplant, and many more wild in the fields, ditch beside the road, river banks, hillsides and other places, native to India. Italian translation round China White China Group, China amenities, such as Yue Yihua. Asoka and the Seven, saying: 'Man Tuo Luo, turned round China. 'Law Shu Wah Kwong House a saying:' Mandala China who translated into Chinese white group. Maha Mandala China who translated into Chinese white group. 'Fa Hua Xuan like second is:' Mandala Chinese were, this cloud amenities, see who delighted at it. 'Said Hui Yuan on the sound and meaning:' Mandala China, this cloud Yue Yihua, again, he said variegated China, Yiyun soft and China, also the sky Miao Hua. ' For legend According to the Chinese saying, "Lotus Sutra" on the records, in Foshui Fa, the Datura flowers fall from the sky from the day, the flowers like rain; Taoism there Mandala Star Compass messenger, because the angels armed with this flower, it will This alias Mandala Mandala flower. "Lotus Sutra" chaos falling ceiling with four flowers "rain Mandala China, Maha Mandala China, China Mansfield sand, sand China Mansfield Mahabharata." Symbolizes the four days of community smallpox Mandala is the Sanskrit transliteration, meaning flower meaning Yue, known as the sacred Buddhist Ling Jie, only natural renowned for her lucky chance, to see which can bring happiness without cease. Dharma is the pure in heart for the world's view, desires to go Red, hands-free thing, mega defeat, so in the long, long time ago, it was no core of white people as the incarnation of God, a symbol of hollow, unmotivated, and peace of mind. In ancient India, the mandala is both a desire to spend the door to door, and the base is to construct a spectacular, it is spread out and become a grand temple Man Tuo Luo. As "angels (demons) of the horn," the mandala flower, the way people are willing to coma, a feeling of security reason and the captive of his own in a mosaic on the load to reach the tricky oracle
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Related florid
Purple Mandala - terror. Blue Mandala - fraud situation, cheat love. Pink Mandala - agreeable. Green Mandala - the endless hope. Black Mandala - unpredictable darkness, death and displaced love. No earthly love and Wu Chou, creating bruise tough being hurt the hearts of students of no return. Black Man Tuo Luo has a legend, every Black Man Tuo Luo flower pots have lived in a wizard, they can help you achieve the aspirations of the hearts! However, they also have exchange, it is human blood! As long as your own blood to pour black Man Tuo Luo enchanting flowers, flowers in the wizard will help you achieve the aspirations of the hearts! Can only be watered with blood, because they love the feeling of this warm and deadly! Golden Mandala - respect and love, born lucky, with an unruly happiness. White Datura - love flowers, such as the swallow of wine, make people laugh, have a narcotic effect. Open flowers from the sky, white and soft, Seeing those flowers, since the removal of evil.
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Regional distribution
Mandala is widely distributed in temperate to tropical regions of the world, are producing provinces in China. Mandala known Yangjinhua, large morning glory, mountain eggplant, and many more wild in the fields, ditch beside the road, river banks, hillsides and other places, native to India. 【Culture】 Man Tuo Luo (Yangjinhua) adaptability, prefer warm, humid, sunny environment, the fear of floods, less stringent requirements on the soil, can be grown in ordinary soil, but rich in humus and calcareous soil as well. Easy seed germination, germination optimum temperature about 15 ℃, the germination rate of about 40%, from emergence to flowering about 60 days, frost withered after the shoot, the temperature is lower than 2 ℃, the whole plant died, annual growth of about 200 days. Cultivation Techniques 1. The choice of location, site preparation election sunny, fertile, well-drained land, plowing before winter, 30 cm, with plowing into the manure applied per acre or 2,000 kg Tuza Fei, rakers fine leveling of the spring and then turn 1, broken earth, almost the entire small rake, made the flat stretch of 1.5 meters wide. 2. Propagation by seed propagation methods. Early in April, in the beds at spacing of 60 cm × 50 cm, 3 cm deep hole open, the seeds were sown, 5-6 tablets per hole, casing 1 cm, a little pressure, moisture. About 1 kg per mu with a species. If the seedling transplanting, should be in late May, transplant colonization.
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Morphology
In tropical woody or semi-woody, is an annual in temperate regions erect herbs. Alternate, simple leaves, flowers bisexual, corolla trumpet-shaped, five-split, the number of lip, a plena persons; stamens 5, all the development, plug corolla tube; carpel 2,2 room; axile placentation, ovules many. Capsule. Calyx in fruit near the base when the ring fracture, only the base persistent. Sturdy upright stems, plant height 50-150cm, whole plant glabrous, sometimes with sparse hair on the young leaves. The upper part often has two forked branches. Leaves alternate, leaf ovate, margin irregularly lobed or wavy sparse teeth, a long handle. Students are sparse on the veins pubescent. Flowers solitary in the leaf axils or at the branch fork; 5 teeth cracked tubular calyx, corolla funnel-shaped, white to purple. Capsule erect, the surface of spines, oval. Kidney-shaped seed is slightly flat, dark brown. Stems erect, stout, often woody main stem. Leaves ovate, wavy lobed edge rules, base often skewed. Flowers solitary and axillary, corolla funnel-shaped, long 7-10cm, pale green tube department, the upper white; corolla with a purple halo, serving purple mandala. Flowering in summer and autumn. Seed sowing reproduction.
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Common Diseases:
Mandala Verticillium Symptoms of infected plants turn yellow between the leaf veins, gradually turn brown, the origin of the dead from the leaves, veins remain green, yellow leaves wilt gradually from the bottom up, cross section stem disease, vascular dark brown. Some incidence of only 1-2 branches. Incidence of weight can not result. Control methods (1) for rotation. (2) if necessary, before the on_set_ of irrigation Thiophanate methyl 50% WP Carbendazim 600 or a 700 times.
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Medicinal Value
Datura flowers not only used for anesthesia, but also for the treatment of disease. The leaves, flowers, seeds can be medicine, spicy and warm, a big drug. Flowers can go rheumatism, Zhichuan and pain, epilepsy, and cold shock can cure asthma, decoction to wash the various governance and alpine wind stubborn Bi beriberi. The analgesic effect of petal preferred, can cure neuralgia. Leaves and seeds can be used in antitussive analgesic. Datura flowers are highly toxic because the state restrictions on the marketing, special needs must when the position control by the relevant doctor's prescription to use.
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Poisoning Overview
At the intersection of medicine and poison, the Datura flowers suddenly appeared like a goblin general, it is overly flirtatious color attracts the eye and sought after, makes it hard to distinguish which of applause - which is a drug against it, and what bowed to the power of the puzzles. Yan beautiful flowers like the beautiful dancing flames of Mandala to the fire with a flame, showing the spirit of strange shapes. Datura flowers is Yangjinhua, scholars Mr. Li Ling pointed out that it is Europe, India and Arab countries that "universal magic pill." Datura flowers, also known as Feng Ke, dog walnuts, million peach, wild Asako, obsessed with flowers, flowers, and other downtown sheep, upright wooden wild herbs for the Solanaceae. It is divided into large flowers (white) Mandala, Mandala safflower, alfalfa and other types of Datura. Datura flowers as the main component of scopolamine, atropine, scopolamine and a small amount, the sky is the main component of anesthetic effects of scopolamine. In addition to anesthesia for surgery and analgesics, but also as an aphrodisiac and to treat epilepsy, snakebites and rabies. Hugo "smiling man" which describes the use of Datura flowers madman Jesus doctors the process, "he was familiar with the performance of Datura flowers and a variety of beauty, everyone knows that this grass yin and yang of gender." At least shows the beginning of ancient Egypt, the negative forces are always around the mandala has aficionados, there is an ancient Egyptian murals is that Egyptian banquet, often showed the guests will smell the floral mandala, as Mandala rich fruit characteristics of LSD, allowing customers to euphoria. Toxic parts: whole plant toxic to most toxic fruits in particular, seeds, leaves the second. Toxic than the fresh dried leaves small. Toxic ingredients: mainly with scopolamine, scopolamine, followed with atropine, A Park atropine (apoatropine), down atropine, Datura hormone (daturine), Ti the acyl scopolamine (tigloidine), Mandala base , Yin line base, 2,6 - Ti Ani (2,6-dihydroxyhoscyamine), red beans alkali old and 7 - hydroxy -3,6 - two of the acyl oxygen Ti-care hospital. The highest total alkaloid content of the late flowering to seed maturity to decline rapidly. Also the separation from the seed lectins.
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Emergency treatment
1 to 1:5000 or 1% tannic acid gastric lavage with potassium permanganate, and then magnesium sulfate cathartic or enema. 2, with 3% nitric acid solution of pilocarpine subcutaneously every 2 ~ 4ml to the role of antagonist scopolamine, 15 minutes time, until the pupil to narrow, light reflex appeared, until the oral mucosa moist. Physostigmine salicylate can also be used 1mg subcutaneous injection once every 15 minutes, can be used several times. 3, restlessness or convulsions or a sedative, such as the three bromine tablets, chlorpromazine, chloral hydrate, phenobarbital and Valium. 4, symptomatic and supportive treatment: a respiratory depression should be given oxygen inhalation, and for artificial respiration; high fever with ice cooling, alcohol sponge bath, antipyretic agents; mydriasis of 0.1 to 1% available Physostigmine Salicylate eye drops; severe, can give intravenous hydrocortisone. 5, Chinese clothing green beans 120 grams, Yinhua 60 grams, 150 grams licorice, decoction in multiple use. Environment: All Department of cultivation, seed multiplication plant. Collection and Processing: the early release time spent on mining, mining when the seeds mature, the summer and taken fresh or dried whole plant.
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Clinical manifestations
1. Generally 0.5-2 hours after eating symptoms, early symptoms of mouth, dry throat, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, rapid pulse, dilated pupils, dry skin, flushing, fever. 2. 2-6 hours after eating, there may be delirium forget, hallucinations, agitation, convulsions, disturbance of consciousness and other psychological symptoms. 3. In severe cases, drowsiness often occurs in 12-24 hours, slow shallow breathing, blood pressure and even the occurrence of shock, coma and respiratory paralysis and other critical signs.
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Diagnosis is based on
1. A drug overdose or a history of poison swallowed. 2. Sudden on_set_, with clear symptoms of central nervous system, and associated with cheeks flushing, dilated pupils, dry mucous membranes and other special clinical manifestations. 3. Lavage may be found in the Mandala seeds, leaves or flowers. 4. Cat eye dilation test and positive for toxicological analysis.
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Treatment principles
1. Vomiting, gastric lavage, catharsis. 2. Intravenous fluids, diuretics to speed up the toxic droppings. 3. Detoxification treatment. 4. Symptomatic and supportive treatment.
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Medicine principles
1. Mandala early mild poisoning can be applied to physostigmine or physostigmine and pilocarpine used interchangeably. 2. Severe poisoning or intramuscular injection of neostigmine Tang Xi-Long, should be applied early enough adrenocorticotropic hormone, strengthening the symptomatic and supportive treatment. 3. Existing heart disease should be used with caution neostigmine to prevent cardiac arrest.
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Auxiliary examination
1. For the simple mantra poisoning early check box to limit the project to check the "A" main; 2. In the diagnosis of unknown or examination in critically ill patients with advanced projects may include "A", "B", "C".
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Efficacy evaluation
1. Cure: disappearance of symptoms and signs, and all were normal. 2. Improvement: symptoms and signs improved. 3. Healed: no change in symptoms and signs.
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Expert Tips
The disease primarily through consumption of Datura leaves, seed, fruit caused by Datura leaves and seeds are sweet, so easy for young children eating, so to the people and children about the toxicity of Datura, family, village edge , the compound did not grow as much as possible to spend, they can not own healing mandala. In the event of poisoning, should be quickly rescued. Unexplained poisoning of young children, should be highly alert to the possibility of the disease. Mandala medicinal plants.
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Related news
Datura poisoning reports on more, generally half an hour after eating, the fastest 20 minutes symptoms, no later than 3 hours; toxic dose because of toxicity into the channels, the age and health status to another. Fresh fruit three to adult poisoning; children are more sensitive to one-tenth as long as the adults, no more than one, the seed can be 3 to 4 toxicity, mostly for acute sudden on_set_. The phenomenon of child poisoning still sleepy. Luo Man leaves little external application can also cause acute systemic poisoning, symptoms and oral the same time the on_set_ of symptoms was faster than oral. All kinds of livestock can be poisoned, the most sensitive to cats, cows, horses, followed by sheep and rabbits tolerated the strongest. Part of the cattle shoot lethal dose of 150 ~ 300g, MA 150 ~ 200g, sheep 75 ~ 200g. Horse Food 1kg seeds, the next day spasm of death. Ostrich toxic seeds exceptionally strong, is also toxic to fish. Recently reported that sheep poisoning symptoms with ataxia, spontaneous muscle contraction, hypersensitivity, breathing fast, and less drinking water. Clinical manifestations and incubation period: often in the food half an hour to 1 hour after on_set_ of symptoms, the inhibition of the parasympathetic nervous system and central nervous system excitement, with symptoms similar to atropine poisoning, a dry mouth, dysphagia, hoarseness, dry skin , flushing, fever, heart beat faster, deeper breathing, blood pressure, headache, dizziness, irritability, delirium, hallucination visual hallucination, mind fuzzy, laughing and crying impermanence, muscle twitching, ataxia, convulsions, or paroxysmal and spasm. In addition, there are body temperature, constipation, mydriasis knee hyperreflexia. These symptoms disappear within 24 hours, more or disappeared, severe in the 12 to 24 hours after entering drowsiness, convulsions, cyanosis, and finally coma and death.
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Encyclopedia
Mandala Also known as "mandrakes child", annual herb Solanaceae. Stem erect, often dichotomous-like branches. Leaves many students, oval, irregular wavy edge split. Summer and autumn flowering, nickname "wind eggplant flower", "Yangjinhua." Corolla funnel-shaped, white, solitary or axillary branches fork, the capsule ovoid, with different length spikes, cooked four lobes, the tropical and subtropical origin, are distributed in southwest China to the southeast, wild or cultivated. Leaves, flowers and seeds contain hyoscyamine, scopolamine and so on. For anticholinergic drugs. Flowers or whole plant is highly toxic, oral intake can cause poisoning.
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Buddhist Encyclopedia
Mandala】 【nickname, Chinese translated amenities flowers, Yue Italian flowers, white flowers and so on.
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Buddhist Encyclopedia
】 【Datura (plant) Mandarava, again, he said Tuo Luo Man. Nickname. Chinese translation circles, white group of China, China amenities, such as Yue Yihua. Asoka and the Seven, saying: "Man Tuo Luo, China turned round." France Huaguang a sparse home reads: "Mandala China who translated into Chinese white group. Maha Mandala China who translated white group Wah. "Fa Hua Xuan like second is:" Mandala Chinese who, this cloud amenities, see who it is heart Wyatt. "Hui said Court on the sound and meaning:" Mandala China, this cloud Yue Yihua, again, he said variegated China , Yiyun soft and China, also the sky Miao Hua. "Mandala for one year the case of grass, stems straight, four-five feet high, leaves, ovate, often notched. Summer open large purple, funnel-shaped corolla of Geban edge e crack, in fact, cracking, look unfamiliar and more assassination, toxic, its leaves mixed with tobacco smoke. To stop coughing, excess will be death. Materia Medica, Mandala flower. Mandrakes a child, a mountain of eggplant, raw northern soil. Lotus Sutra Foshuo Fa, rain Datura flowers, translated name: Datura, the cloud amenities, Yun Bai Hua. Also】 【(name) monk name. Translate the name says: Mandala, remark the weak sound, Yiyun Hong weak. Fu southern people, God solution over enlightenment, nether complete view, no dread Yi insurance, Followers Blog Honghua, that Mandala cents also.