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Approaching "song tribute site" you hardly get out of detention it your heart, it is like an old experienced many vicissitudes, the eternal gaze of precipitation change, earth-shaking.
Song tribute site, 4000 years ago our ancestors lived in villages in Lhasa, our ancestors were farming in hard here, living in harmony. Today, the ancient village has passed a slash and burn, dim Jieshengjishi, into the depths of historical memory.
Time counter, villages and ancestors 4,000 years ago through the history of mottled rust debris, re-live them in our eyes.
Where is the old village?
Song tribute site is located north suburb of Lhasa, about 5 km away from the city, located in the tribute song north of the village and the Military General Hospital, the bottom slope, the slope is a bare cliff, slope under the Lhasa valley. What the ancient village of about 150 meters, 30 meters north to south, with a total area of nearly 5,000 square meters, 4,000 years ago our ancestors Murai sites in Lhasa, and so far found that the larger, cultural layer accumulation of thick, extremely rich cultural connotations , one of the sites multi-cultural coexistence.
Song tribute song tribute site in daily life despite all the village residents know "song tribute," but almost no one can say exactly where the specific location.
Silent tribute song for thousands of years the village sites are still under the sleep surface.
Pastoral beauty fame
Way back near the village of ancient, lush forests, quiet walk through the Lhasa river, "Ah good" (Tibetan, "big sister" means) lit the fire, while her own house in the busy, while praying for the absent husband peace. Strong black man waving a whip cheerful village not far away from a group of yaks and sheep grazing. Sun_set_, the village river, the jungle man and his sheep have been mapped was red like fire.
4000 years ago the river around the village aspect, soil lush, beautiful and charming, hardworking farming people, idyllic scenery. The farmers 4,000 years ago which was also in "tribute song" This moist land, beginning in the harsh plateau going.
Big Secret ancient village
Tibetan sheep and yaks are the main meat song tribute from the villagers. Authoritative information, said: "Farming and the pattern appeared very early in the Tibetan region, which also shows the development of livestock farmers and herdsmen of the world has seen, a substantial contribution. Domesticated sheep and yaks on the plateau's success , and perhaps as early as the era of human existence tribute song, the future will let people know that the first field to explore tame yaks and Tibetan sheep fertility age. "
In addition to farming and animal husbandry, music is another important contribution to the economic categories of people are hunting. Directed their hunting tools and arrow bunch, bone clusters and copper clusters. In addition, fishing is a secondary economic instruments at the time.
In the ancient times, the song has been cooked the traditional tribute people, rich food sources, simple cooking can be delicious meal, eating with a thin tire pottery bowls, cups, beans, and other, small and exquisite. Sheng has ears receptacle cans, water tank device with a high collar. Pottery made by different uses of different shapes, indicating that the diet has more substantial content.
The clothes, music tribute to the villagers bone hairpin, as plaques, has made a habit hairpin.
In the museum, the pictures of the Tibet Autonomous Region, there are five 4,000 year-old skeleton picture, their average age was 24 years of death, no one can live to old age. Although the statistics is very limited, but to some extent, it shows people music tribute back life is tough, but also let people feel in their struggle with nature paid a heavy price.
In this ancient village, with monogamy, private ownership of production and the emergence of home within the slave, the collapse of the Neolithic Age have been faced with collapse. Bronze Age is represented by slavery - the dawn of human civilization is coming.
Surging in the heart of highland children
4000 years ago, villagers in song tribute, has a way of taking the main farming, livestock, supplemented by the economic life of the tradition, then on, they start with a contribution for the development of the plateau.
According to the "Guardian of Annals," said the Brahmaputra valley's farming culture is the 2-3 century AD, when there, the main crops such as barley. Suitable for the whole agricultural area of Tibet
Smaller soil tillage, and the terrain, water, climate Obviously, development is very difficult. According to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Archaeology of the survey and excavation confirmed that the origins of agriculture highland valley is not late, the appearance of snow farming culture, not later than 4000 years ago, Qu Gong residents had already mastered ancestral down the production technology, to continue the development process of the plateau.
The face of nature, residents chose the song tribute to conquer and development.
"Tribute song" The date _set_ to take center?
Recently, the local scholar told reporters to "tribute song" Protection and exploitation of the site can simultaneously talk about his views: "Music tribute site are still under the surface, but there are residential buildings over the surface, farmland. song tribute site is located on the urban fringe, in the future with the expanding urban areas of Lhasa, is bound to give tribute song to bring the difficulty of the development of mining, development should be the premise of protecting the next quantitatively reproduce the original appearance, in the past on the Heritage the kind of passive protection methods on the original site for the tribute song unrealistic. "
"Song tribute to the development of the site carefully, otherwise, it is destroyed. How to develop, such as the National Heritage Board also approved." The scholar said. |