文莱国歌--真主保佑苏丹
Ya Allah lanjutkanlah Usia
Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia
Adil berdaulat menaungi nusa
Memimpin rakyat kekal bahagia
Hidup sentosa Negara dan Sultan
Ilahi selamatkan Brunei Darussalam
行政区域
文莱国内共分为四个省(daerah):
马来奕(Belait):文莱境内最大的省分,面积2724km²,人口55602。
文莱摩拉(Brunei-Muara):文莱最小的省分,但是首都斯里巴加湾市(Bandar Seri Begawan)位于此省境内,面积571km²,人口230030。
都东(Tutong),面积1166km²,人口38649。
淡巫隆(Temburong):与文莱本土隔着文莱湾相望的孤立飞地省分,面积1304km²,人口8563。
经济
原油和天然气是国家的主要支柱,总产值几乎占整个国家国内生产总值的一半。在东南亚,石油储量和产量仅次于印度尼西亚,居第二位。文莱是世界上最富有的国家之一。
文化
法定节假日与传统节日 日期 名称
1月1日 新年(Tahun Baru)
农历正月初一 农历新年Tahun Baru Cina
不定 登霄节Laylat Isra Dan Mi'Raj
2月23日 国庆日(Hari Kebangsaan)
不定 斋戒第一天(Ramadhan)رمضان回历9月
不定 古兰经启示纪念日(Laylat Nuzul Al Quran)
不定 肉孜节(Hari Raya Puasa/ Aidilfitri)عيد الفطر回历10月1日
5月31日 文莱皇家军队节
不定 哈芝节(Hari Raya Haji/ Aidiladha)عيد الاضى
不定 First Day of Hijrah (Awal Muharramمحرم)
7月15日 苏丹华诞Hari Keputeraan Sultan
不定 先知穆罕默德诞辰(Maulud Nabi Muhammad SAW)回历3月12日
12月25日 圣诞节 Hari Krismas
Brunei (pronounced /bruːˈnaɪ/ in English), officially the State of Brunei Darussalam or the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Malay: Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: بروني دارالسلام), is a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo, in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea it is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia, and in fact it is separated into two parts by Limbang, which is part of Sarawak.
Brunei regained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984 and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. During the early 20th century, the Southeast Asian nation experienced an economic boom and underwent rapid development. Economic growth during the 1970s and 1990s, averaging 56% from 1999 to 2008, has transformed Brunei Darussalam into a newly industrialised country. Brunei has one of the world's fastest growing Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parity. Brunei has the second highest Human Development Index among the South East Asia nations, after Singapore, and is classified as a Developed Country. Islam is the official religion.In this small Islamic state respect for religious liberty has been falling. The State Department reports that “non-Muslims were prohibited from receiving religious education in private religious schools, which had previously been allowed.” Moreover, “across denominational lines, non-Muslim religious leaders stated that they were subjected to undue influence and duress, and some were threatened with fines and/or imprisonment. Active monitoring of churches and disruption of supply shipments and mail were reported.” The authorities also limited the use of literature and worship places by religious minorities