Source:中信出版社 In 1500, nearly 70 million people live in Beijing, London, only 50,000 population; 400 years later, in London to more than 6 million of the population to become the world's mega-cities; In 1990, the average American is 70 times wealthier Chinese people. Short period of 500 years, the West how to get a huge advantage in development? Today's crisis in the West frequently, its dominance has ended? The future and what will be the new world order? One of Britain's most important financial historian Niall Ferguson in the book delves into the Eastern and Western civilizations development model. Ming Dynasty in the 15th century when China was undoubtedly the world's greatest civilizations, its naval expedition to the coast of Africa had. After this, China embarked on the road of the overall decline, while Western civilization flourishing. What is the reason for this reversal? Today, Western civilization is losing its vitality, while other civilizations rise is booming. East West learned how secret weapon? In this book the author profound analysis of the Eastern and Western civilizations collide, that the world balance of power is shifting from the West to the East, the remainder of this century will show us how to accomplish this transformation. Profound changes in the pattern of this world point, read this book will help you understand the delicate process of power transfer side of things, but from the perspective of a large history of the world understand China's role in the revival of the historical process.
Listen: material civilization and spiritual civilization
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游戏介绍
Piece of information: All Game Guide: 5/5
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Don Ruizong reign
Civilization (684 Feb. 27 -684 years Oct. 18), was the first reign when Li Dan Tang Ruizong first reign being used, the use of time totaling less than 8 months. As the Queen Mother during the reign of Empress Wu Lin Chao said the use of the system, to grasp the actual power, so some history books it as Wu Zetian's reign, but most of the history books, or use it as Don Ruizong's reign. The reign of less than eight months before use (ie, the first year of civilization fifth day of September, AD 684 October 18), Wu has sent its own name under the decree, Gaiyuan light house and reform the Bureaucracy, flags, clothing color etc., "civilization" reign along abolished. Abolished and the establishment of the "light house" reign of "civilization" reign marks a new era - the era of Empress Wu officially began.
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Congress Secretary General
Male, Han nationality, born in November 1951, Nanning people, joined the Communist Party of China in June 1977, September 1969 to work in the Chinese Department of Guangxi University for Nationalities Chinese graduate, postgraduate degree, senior engineer. The current members of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee of the Ninth, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Congress Secretary General. CV study 1972.08-1975.08, Guangxi University for Nationalities Department of Chinese Chinese professional learning, 1998.03-1998.07, at the Central Party School; 1997.09 - 2000.07, Guangxi University Business School postgraduate study political economics classes, Job resume 1969.09-1972.07, Leye County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region educated youth 1970.12-1971.12, willow branches participated in the Battle of railway construction, even the Department of any instrument), 1972.07-1972.08, Leye County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Fun commune agricultural machinery cashier, 1975.08-1980.05, Leye County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Bureau of Cultural Affairs, head of creative, artistic team captain, 1980.05-1982.06, Leye County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, first deputy director of cultural centers, 1982.06-1984.06, Leye County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, deputy director of Cultural Affairs, 1984.06-1984.10 CPC Guangxi Leye County Committee, Publicity Department, 1984.10-1990.08 CPC Guangxi Leye County Committee, deputy governor, 1990.08-1990.11, deputy director of the Department of Cultural Affairs Baise area, 1990.11-1993.09, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Bureau in Baise, deputy party secretary, 1993.09-1996.08, the CPC Guangxi Tiandong county party secretary, 1996.08-2000.07 CPC Baise Prefectural Committee, the Administrative Office of the Deputy Commissioner 2000.07-2001.05 CPC Guangxi Liuzhou Municipal Committee, 2001.05-2003.04, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Government Deputy Secretary-General, Deputy Director General, party members, 2003.04-2007.04, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Department of Water Resources, party secretary, 2007.04-2007.12, party secretary of the CPC Guangxi Yulin, 2007.12-2009.01, the CPC Guangxi Yulin Municipal Committee, Municipal People's Congress Chairman, 2009.01, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Congress elected Secretary General. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee member of the Ninth. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of the Tenth, Eleventh People's Congress.
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Yangling Demonstration Zone, Shaanxi Province, assistant director of the CMC
Civilization, male, Han nationality, Guang'an people, the Chinese Communist Party, in 1981 to work. In 1987 graduated from the Party School of the CPC Hunan Provincial Politics. Master of Sociology, Nankai University, Fudan University and the National Hitotsubashi University, Japan joint PhD in Economics, Business Management, Fudan University, postdoctoral fellows, the Central Organization Department, the Central Committee, "Dr. services group" members in 2001, the Ninth National Youth Committee. Former Qiyang County Agricultural Bureau of technical expertise dry, Qiyang launched commune Youth League secretary, Communist Youth League Qiyang county propaganda department, the Minister Qiyang county organizations and CPPCC Standing Committee, Fudan University School of Management, Master Instructor, director of Shaanxi Lijun Pharmaceutical Corporation, Vice general manager. Department of the last session of the "Sino-Japanese joint training," Ph.D. in economics, business management in east China first postdoctoral outbound direction. Japan has been studying and training at Hitotsubashi University and Oregon State University, study visits over 14 countries and regions. The current assistant, Northwest A & F University, and a part-time professor at the national level, such as Chang'an University, Yangling Agricultural High-tech Industries Demonstration Zone, director. Comrade Zhang in charge of assisting investment work.
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长安大学导师
Research areas or directions
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The birthplace of the world's greatest civilizations
Four ancient civilizations is the first to enter the world of civilized society ancient history four countries. The order was Babylon, ancient Egypt, ancient China, ancient India. Today, humans have extensive knowledge of philosophy, science, literature, art, etc., are all derived from their classical civilization. Four ancient civilizations are built on the plateau near the river likely to survive. Thus almost the same latitude in the northern hemisphere of the Nile, Mesopotamia, the Indus River and the Yellow River have produced the world's four ancient civilizations. -4000 Ancient civilizations dating back 7,000 years ago, have entered the Neolithic Bronze Age, Iron Age and then entered. Social systems have adopted slavery. Noam ancient Egypt is by far the earliest civilizations known to the world. Four ancient civilizations have their own myths and legends. They use the myth to enhance their autocratic rule. Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh claimed to be "the son of the sun god," Babylonian Hammurabi himself "a descendant of the Moon", China's sovereign claim to the emperor. Four ancient civilizations has its own calendar, all of 12 months a year and there is a leap month. Various civilizations have created their own text. Indian River, Yellow River, Mesopotamia civilization using the potter's wheel pottery, Egypt and Mesopotamia are calculated pi, Babylonian and Chinese have invented the Pythagorean theorem, India invented the Arabic numerals.
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Encyclopedia
wenming Civilization civilisation Social progress and human civilized state flag; sum of human transformation of the material and spiritual achievements of the world. Ancient Chinese books in the "civilized world" ("Book · dry · Classical"), "Ruizhe civilization" ("Book Shundian") said, represents the face of the civilized state and society, bright, full of literary talent. The term "civilization" in the West comes from the Latin "civilis", meaning citizen, national, social, and to indicate the progress of the state of the country and society. Including spiritual civilization and material civilization. Humans from the animal kingdom, is the originator of civilization. With the development of social productive forces, human civilization has experienced from lower to higher development process. Savagery and barbarism of primitive society, rely mainly on the acquisition and operation of natural products readily available raw animal husbandry, agriculture, and to increase the natural product. During this period no specialized human spirit production, spiritual production included in the original material production activities, civilization in its infancy. With the development of the productive forces, people learned to natural products processing, handicrafts and produce a commercial to promote the social division of labor, the separation of mental and physical labor, mental production began independently play an increasingly prominent role, there a form of political and legal ideology, ethics, philosophy, religion, literature, art, science and other social consciousness. Human civilization from civilization bud primitive society into the "civilization", the turn developed from slavery to feudalism civilized civilization, and further development to the capitalist civilization. Development of various civilizations that class society is a historical process of progress, but it has been built on the broad masses of working people exploiting classes implement the rule of brutal and cruel exploitation basis. Only under socialism, civilization, to get rid of the exploiting class domination and monopoly ownership of the fruits of civilization in the creation of its working people, the overall development of society and its members became possible, the real history of mankind has now entered the era of highly civilized . (HAO Xia Jun)