China Legal system history > Cheng Xuan (in the Qing Dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration



Contents ·官职释义 ·地位品级 ·历代变迁 ·典籍记载 ·Containing Phrases ·More results... 官职释义 　　官名。明初，沿元制，于各地置行中书省。明洪武九年（公元1376年）撤销行中书省，以后陆续分为十三个承宣布政使司，全国府、州、县分属之，每司设左、右“布政使”各1人，与按察使同为一省的行政长官。宣德以后因军事需要，专设总督、巡抚等官，都较布政使为高。清代始正式定为督、抚的属官，专管一省的财赋和人事，与专管刑名的按察使并称两司。康熙六年（公元1667年）后，每省设布政使一员，不分左右，均为从二品。但江苏设有两布政使，一在江宁，辖江、淮、扬、徐、通、海六府州；一在苏州，辖苏、松、常、镇、太五府州。二司的长官布政使和按察使，俗称藩台、臬台，同为省长。 地位品级 　　从二品，掌一省之政 历代变迁 　　明太祖洪武初罢元代的行中书省，至宣宗时，除南北两京外，分全国为十三承宣布政使司，每司设左、右布政使各一人，为一省最高行政长官。后为加强统治，设置总督、巡抚等官、布政使权位乃轻。清代正式定为督、抚属官，专司一省财赋及人事，与专司刑名的按察司并称两司。康熙以后，每省设布政使一员，不分左右。又改变明代做法，于直隶亦设布政使，江苏则设二员，分驻于江宁与苏州。别称“藩台”、“藩司”。 典籍记载 　　《明史.职官志四》：“承宣布政使司。左右布政使各一人，从二品......掌一省之政，朝廷有德泽、禁令、承流宣播，以下于有司。”又“洪武九年改浙江、江西、福建、北平、广西、四川、山东、广东、河南、陕西、湖广、山西诸行省俱为承宣布政使司，罢行省平章政事，左、右丞等官，改参知政事为布政使，秩正二品，左、右参政，从二品，改左、右司为经历司。十三年改布政使，正三品，参政，从三品......宣德三年罢交阯布政司，除两京外，定为十三布政司。初置藩司，与六部均重。布政使入为尚书、侍郎，副都御史每出为布政使。宣德、正统间犹然，自后无之。” Containing Phrases Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Huguang Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Shandong province Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Guangdong Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Henan province Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Zhejiang Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Shanxi Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Shaanxi Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Guangxi Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Guizhou Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Yunnan Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Fujian Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Jiangxi Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division Sichuan Cheng Xuan (in the qing dynasty) a provincial official in charge of civil and financial administration division