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  Beijing Tourism Deshengmen complaint telephone complaints telephone :010 -65,130,828
  National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315
  One of the capital nine. In the western part of Beijing north wall. From the tower, barbican, watchtower composition. Built in the early Ming. Now refers to Deshengmenwai Street, Deshengmen Avenue, Deshengmen East Main Street, Deshengmen West Street intersection area. Intersection with Deshengmen watchtower, watchtower south overpass.
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History
  Hongwu reign (1368), General Xu Da scored big Dadu, renamed Peking, then Kitagaki west door "health Dement" to "Deshengmen" and Kitagaki South Wuli new city wall built of soil, as to prevent Yuan army counterattack second line of defense.
  Deshengmen watchtower ranked in the top 12.6-meter-high city of Taiwan, gray green trim eaves Shanding Tongwa, Miankuo 7, after a Baoxia five, floor, table-high 31.9 m even. External walls on three sides, a total of four rows up and down arrow window, a total of 82 holes.
  Hongwu years (1371) Waste Dadu Kitagaki, increasing the height of the new building Kitagaki widening, opening two, the west side of the door is still called "Deshengmen."
  Orthodox first year to four years (1436-1439), including the construction of the inner city, including Deshengmen nine of the tower, watchtower, turret, Qiaozha. Since then, Deshengmen after repair.
  1915 Deshengmen Urn and gate building was demolished in 1921 Deshengmen tower was removed. 1980 State Deshengmen watchtower for repairs, completed in 1982, and the establishment of cultural relics preservation of Deshengmen.
  1993 to Beijing Ancient Coin Exhibition Hall.
  Deshengmen watchtower in 2006 the State Council announced a national key cultural relics protection units.
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Name origin
  The north by the stars is a basalt. Basaltic main sword, so to send troops to fight, generally from the north gate out of the city. Been named the Deshengmen, meaning "to Germany to win," "moral victory." Deshengmen troops since the war faced by the Andingmen triumphant return, were to take "hit the ground running" and "peace and stability" means.
  It is an important gateway to the capital leading to the Saibei, known as the "army door," said. Ming Dynasty Emperor Yongle North Zheng, Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi put down Galdan rebellion, repression of Emperor Qianlong of large and small, and Zhuo rebellion are mastered Deshengmen.
  Ming and Qing dynasties, Deshengmen to tackle the military invasion from the north, is Beijing's most important city defense positions. Have occurred here, the famous Battle of Beijing.
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Allusion
  Qianlong forty-three years, day drought crop failure, the end of Gaozong to the Ming Tombs, to Deshengmen comes just as the snow, remove the heat a year, for the Imperial Emperor Dragon Yantai Yue Shi Li "Bridging the Snow" stele of a pass, there is Flaveria Beilou, the tall monument, so that all the other stone is difficult to match the door, so called: "Ruby pray for snow."
  Deshengmen stood on the east wall a gun, but this is not a war with a gun, is used for timekeeping. Daily noon, Deshengmen and Xuanwumen also heard artillery, guns of the city, when people listen. However, Beijing called "Xuanwu Noonday Gun" is not to say "Ruby Noonday Gun," is estimated to kill may be Xuanwumen always noon, the sound of the guns fall head over Deshengmen famous because of it. Deshengmen Urn treasures within, should have to stand in the middle of a number of Beiting. Booth stands a tall monument, engraved with the age of Emperor Qianlong sixty-two (1797) of the imperial poetry. Memories of the past was the overlord of the eventful years in the "Ruby" is a word to express it on a back pride.
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Lifeline
  Deshengmen region have a closely linked with Beijing's "lifeline"! Along the "gap on" a moat 200 meters east, in the original city wall beneath a waterway connecting the moat and the city water system, water just at the exit of the city temple in Jishuitan below. Over the years, through this channel, outside the Western Hills, Yuquan Hill Oasis pouring into the city, raising the Kyoto nourishing people and dignitaries. Childhood has witnessed more than their older children to work out the water in the channel fine silver plate. Even at the exit of the waterway through the ice fall into the experience.
  Icehouse mouth of the alley the ice plant to be still using the early sixties. Specifically address the icehouse and the moat between the mouth of the alley, when several hundred meters wide and two to three meters long of about 6,7 meters for the storage of ice pit. When the cold in Beijing, the most cold season, ice factory workers began to take ice Jishuitan or Taiping Lake, and even some older workers have to take the ice for decades.
  Workers using special tools in the cold will have a very thick ice cold one meter square cut ice with the ice chute that transported to the shore, the ice factory, and then put to the ice chute of ice storage laying a good pit, each Kuaibing are lined with straw between the separated and then re-use of insulation materials such as straw, etc. to all of the thick ice cover, wait until hot weather when ordered to keep the ice out of the supply to the market . Fifties and sixties of the height of summer, the city's food market in Beijing, street shops, with natural ice cold beer, soft drinks Arctic Ocean can be seen everywhere.
  Later, because of the extensive use of artificial ice, centuries-old ice plant is fast disappearing. Icehouse at the mouth of the alley after the withdrawal of the ice plant, ice storage pit left by the slightly modified by the government as "young lake", and water stand-by, but not yet identified specific uses. A few years later the ice plant was built on the site of Beijing Transformer Factory.
  After the Beijing Transformer Factory migration, followed by both a current status.
  Childhood often father to the icehouse mouth of the alley west of the mouth of the gas station to see the familiar game of chess uncles, and my eyes and thoughts are more stay in the scaffolding that covered the grapes and fluttering butterflies. "Gap on" the origin of the name should be out of the fifties where the wall was damaged after excavation, "gap on" the emergence of the city and outside the North Pacific Zhuanglian Cheng Xin Jie Kou one. Greatly facilitate the transportation of residents outside the city.
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After the liberation of the status quo
  Today's "Xiaoxitian" arch mostly farmland west of the area that year, construction is still very sparse in my childhood. I remember I know where the tomatoes, because there are large areas of cultivation.
  Deshengmen east tower, was the "dawn city market", there are a bunch of "city of dawn" named alley. This is an important year civil market, with early morning trading name. To the 1980s, where Beijing has become the gathering place for selling counterfeit cigarettes. Deshengmen west tower, there are alley called "icehouse mouth" is when the palace cellars where summer ice is now into the road, where the radical transformation of the century things.
  Marked on the map in 1954, "Traffic Cadre School," where, in the 1950s after the "school of Posts and Telecommunications" and then later the 508 plants of Posts and Telecommunications, reform and opening up, where Nokia and other countries have produced international brands Deshengmen phone, now turned into an office here. On the map, "North Military Hospital", and later Beijing 262 Military Hospital, now called the Second Artillery General Hospital.
  Hospitals across China Film Corporation, where now, when still an unmarked building. Here the late 1950s as "Beijing Film Academy," to the "Cultural Revolution" in a 8.75 film plant, and then after the film company.
  Map in the "city", where today's JJ Disco in Beijing Science Film Studio. 50 years ago, when the "Beijing Film Studio" in this place. Xinjiekou time to look into the gap on the road do not have tram from Xizhimen to move safely in Xinjiekou. Jishuitan Hospital today where when the "big powder Bureau."
  Jishuitan the west, or a low-lying land 50 years ago, when even the rice fields. Here was dug an artificial lake, named "Taiping Lake." At that time, the summer can come to the lake to see adults fishing in the winter was skating on the lake. But no peace in Taiping Lake, the most happening here should bear in mind the event, the "Cultural Revolution" in Lao She voted in August 1966 Lake suicide. 1969, when digging the subway, the "lake" to landfill.
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