【Latin Name】 caulishederaesinensis 【English name ivy 【Alias】 soil drum vine, drilling days, wind, wind triangle, tiger climbing walls, scattered bones wind, vine maple pear Netherlands. Family Name】 【Araliaceae araliaceae
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Plant morphology
Evergreen climbing vine. Stems have aerial roots, shoots are scaly pubescent. Leaves alternate, 2 cracked, leathery, with a long handle; nutrition branch leaves ovate or triangular-shaped halberd-shaped, long-5 ~ 10cm, width of 3 ~ 8cm, apex acuminate, base cuneate, entire or 3-lobed ; flowers on the oval-shaped oval leaves lanceolate or elliptical-shaped table, length 5 ~ 12cm, width of 1 ~ 8cm, tip long pointed, base cuneate, entire. Umbel solitary or 2 to 7 top students; flowers small, yellow-white or green and white, flower number 5; ovary inferior, style co-generated column. Fruit spherical, berry-like, yellow or red. Flowering 5 to 8 months, the fruit of 9 to 11 months. Broad-leaved forest tree trunks attached to the wet rock faces or in valleys. Produced in Shaanxi, Gansu, and the Yellow River to the south south and southwest.
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Garden use
Can be used to climb in a rockery courtyard, rock, or in green building materials for vertical nightside. Micro-climate in North China should choose a good environment for a little shade planting. Can also be planted for ornamental indoor green.
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Overview of pharmacology
【Name】 soil different drum vine ("Herbal Supplements"), Dragonscale Xue Li ("Japan Hanako Materia Medica"), pointed leaves of Ficus pumila ("Pu Ji Fang"), triangular wind; triangular tip ("outline") centipede on the tree ("category of herbs"), tiger climbing walls, mechanical Feng, pointed maple, wild grape, dog Farm snake ("taxonomic tree of China"), drills days the wind ("Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi"), a hundred feet centipede ("Field Guide to Chinese Medicine Plants"), drills vector winds, bearing pear vine maple (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook"), the wind cane ("Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine"), vine maple south Ploughshares, triangular arrows, earth vine maple, scattered bones wind, clover Manglietia ("Zhejiang people used herbs"). 【Source】 Chinese Araliaceae ivy plants ivy hederanepalensisk.kochvar.sinensis (tobl.) rehd., The whole plant medicine. Can be taken throughout the year, and cut and dried or fresh use. 】 【Tropism of taste bitter, acrid, warm. ① "Herbal Supplements": "bitter." ② "Materia Medica re-new": "bitter, slightly cold, non-toxic." ③ "Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine": "nature, sweet." 【Indication】 expelling wind and dampness, activating blood and swelling, Pinggan, detoxification. For rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, bruises, hepatitis, dizziness, eye and mouth snail ramp, Nvxue, head nebula, acute conjunctivitis, nephritis, edema, amenorrhea, swollen ulcer drugs, urticaria, eczema. ① "outline": "Lord rheumatoid flow injection pain, and swollen ulcer drug." ② "Materia Medica re-new": "Governance liver, spleen dampness, phlegm sliding to the wind, passing the meridian, Blood Circulation and blood, and qi energy." ③ "vegetation the party": "Treating Children slow shock, the wind phlegm. In addition to cuts drug dog bite." ④ "category of herbs": "Governance bones ache, rheumatism, numbness, Paojiu clothing. To wash sore." ⑤ "Kai Bao Materia Medica": "Pinggan Shun Qi, eyesight, cure dizziness." ⑥ "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": "Governance and hepatitis clouds look unfamiliar." ⑦ "Atlas of Chinese Medicine Plants": "ringworm of infant white swollen poison." ⑧ "Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine": "blood, Shujin, detoxification. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Hepatitis, bruises, rabies bites." Dosage Oral: decoction, 1 to 3 money; Baptist wine or Daozhi. External use: stir fried Washed or deposited.
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Identification of raw medicinal herbs
Identification of the stem was cylindrical-shaped arms of different lengths, diameter, 1-1.5cm, the surface of gray-green or gray brown, with long horizontal lenticels, young shoots with scale-like pubescence; quality hard and difficult to break, crack cross-section sheets, yellow white. Leaves alternate, leathery, grayish green to, vegetative branches triangular ovate leaves, flowers and fruiting branches of leaves elliptic ovate, oval-shaped Phi terrain. Flowers yellow-green to. Fruit spherical, yellow or red. Gas micro, taste astringent.
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Election party
① treatment of hepatitis: Ivy, Patrinia, Jianshui service. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") ② governing joint pain and lower back pain wind: ivy stem and root of three to four money, rice wine, water, half and half decoction; Jianzhi wash the affected area with water. ("Zhejiang people used herbs") ③ sense of style governance post-natal headache: Ivy III money, rice wine, stir, add dates of seven, decoction, after meals. ("Zhejiang people used herbs") ④ treatment of sore black Au: Shengzha to live with hair, the sharp leaves of Ficus pumila Daozhi, and a serving of honey. Stir in green onions honey deposited outside the round. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⑤ all ulcer treatment: Dragonscale pumila grip. Small study, the alcohol solution juice, warm clothes. Lee evil, for the better. ("Surgery Essentials") ⑥ governance Nvxue more than: Dragonscale pumila Research drink water. ("San Franciscans overall record") ⑦ care drugs abscess: fresh ivy twelve, decoction, add 水酒 against the service. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") ⑧ governance boils carbuncles: fresh ivy twenty-two, Shuijianbi: Topical smashed fresh ivy leaves, sugar and shochu even a little trace, and topical. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") ⑨ governance Kouyanwaixie: Delta Air Five of money, five white acutum money, Uncaria seven. Paojiu pound. Wine every five drug money, or steam moderate alcohol use. ("Guiyang folk herbs") ⑩ governance pruritus: Triangle Wind whole plant - kg. Boil the water bath, once every three days, often washing purposes. ("Guiyang folk herbs") ⑾ governance prolapse: Ivy two to thirty-two, decoction Fumigation. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") The species included in the Chinese plant in the database of toxic plants and their toxicity to mice by intraperitoneal injection of chloroform extracts of leaves of 500mg/kg, appears to increase muscle tone, vertical tail, slow deep breathing, clonic convulsions, death; injection branches The methanol extract and chloroform extract of the skin 1000ωg/kg, there ptosis, ataxia, righting reflex, part of the death.
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Cultivation Techniques
By seeds, cuttings and layering. Seed Propagation: fruit ripe when harvested, piled ripening, water knead, spirits kinds of dry cleaning, planting can also be stored wet sand bar, each spring the following year, after sowing casing 1cm, Gallant moisturizing moisturizer. Seedling shade tent, 2 in the spring after transplanting or Dingmiao cultivating large seedlings. _Insert_ pry reproduction: aerial roots during the growing season with twigs _insert_ed with the most easy to survive, take the plastic film after _insert_ing Shed closed and shade to maintain space temperature 80% -90%, but Chuangtu should not be too wet, so as to avoid cutting decay, about 30d or so you can take root. Layering: in spring and autumn were, with wavy layering, after the ringing of buried sites, easily take root. After the seedlings next spring field management with a soil ball shift cut, short cut appropriate main vine after planting to promote branching. Growing season, water main season with human waste fertilizer 1-2 times, and _set_ up pillars, guide them up the climbing growth.
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Ivy's environmental role
Ivy can effectively resist the nicotine in the carcinogen. Smile through the stomata on leaves, ivy can absorb harmful substances, and converting it into harmless sugars and amino acids. Ivy League's most beautiful is that it leaves a long, clever as long as the leaves were placed, can give people a "visual feast." Ivy, especially colorful display it in the sun like the color.
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No. 9
Ivy ("Herbal Supplements") 【Name】 soil different drum vine ("Herbal Supplements"), Dragonscale Xue Li ("Japan Hanako Materia Medica"), pointed leaves of Ficus pumila ("Pu Ji Fang"), triangular wind; triangular tip ("outline") centipede on the tree ("category of herbs"), tiger climbing walls, mechanical Feng, pointed maple, wild grape, dog Farm snake ("taxonomic tree of China"), drills days the wind ("Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi"), a hundred feet centipede ("Field Guide to Chinese Medicine Plants"), drills vector winds, bearing pear vine maple (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook"), the wind cane ("Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine"), vine maple south Ploughshares, triangular arrows, earth vine maple, scattered bones wind, clover Manglietia ("Zhejiang people used herbs"). 【Source】 to Araliaceae, ivy stems and leaves. 【Form】 ivy plant Wild in the mountains, and more climbing in the trees or rocks, often cultivated garden. Distribution of north, east, south and southwest of the country. The fruit of this plant (ivy child) also for medicinal, and the other details of special articles. 【Collection】 autumn harvest. Chemical Composition】 【stem containing tannin (12.01%), resin. Ivy leaves contain glycosides, inositol, carotene, carbohydrate; also contains tannin 29.4%. 【Pharmacological effects sedative same ivy plants producing the Soviet Union. Ivy is another soap base containing the body, inhibit the growth of fungi. 】 【Taste bitter cold. ① "Herbal Supplements": "bitter." ② "Materia Medica re-new": "bitter, slightly cold, non-toxic." ③ "Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine": "nature, sweet." 】 【Go through "Materia Medica another new": "portal triad, the second by the spleen." 【Indications】 function expelling wind, dampness, Pinggan, detoxification. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, hepatitis, dizziness, Kouyanwaixie, Nvxue, head nebula, swollen ulcer drug. ① "outline": "Lord rheumatoid flow injection pain, and swollen ulcer drug." ② "Materia Medica re-new": "Governance liver, spleen dampness, phlegm sliding to the wind, passing the meridian, Blood Circulation and blood, and qi energy." ③ "vegetation the party": "Treating Children slow shock, the wind phlegm. In addition to cuts drug dog bite." ④ "category of herbs": "Governance bones ache, rheumatism, numbness, Paojiu clothing. To wash sore." ⑤ "Kai Bao Materia Medica": "Pinggan Shun Qi, eyesight, cure dizziness." ⑥ "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": "Governance and hepatitis clouds look unfamiliar." ⑦ "Atlas of Chinese Medicine Plants": "ringworm of infant white swollen poison." ⑧ "Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine": "blood, Shujin, detoxification. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Hepatitis, bruises, rabies bites." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1 to 3 money; Baptist wine or Daozhi. External use: stir fried Washed or deposited. ①】 【election party rule Hepatitis: Ivy, Patrinia, Jianshui service. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") ② governing joint pain and lower back pain wind: ivy stem and root of three to four money, rice wine, water, half and half decoction; Jianzhi wash the affected area with water. ("Zhejiang people used herbs") ③ sense of style governance post-natal headache: Ivy III money, rice wine, stir, add dates of seven, decoction, after meals. ("Zhejiang people used herbs") ④ treatment of sore black Au: Shengzha to live with hair, the sharp leaves of Ficus pumila Daozhi, and a serving of honey. Stir in green onions honey deposited outside the round. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⑤ all ulcer treatment: Dragonscale pumila grip. Small study, the alcohol solution juice, warm clothes. Lee evil, for the better. ("Surgery Essentials") ⑥ governance Nvxue more than: Dragonscale pumila Research drink water. ("San Franciscans overall record") ⑦ care drugs abscess: fresh ivy twelve, decoction, add 水酒 against the service. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") ⑧ governance boils carbuncles: fresh ivy twenty-two, Shuijianbi: Topical smashed fresh ivy leaves, sugar and shochu even a little trace, and topical. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") ⑨ governance Kouyanwaixie: Delta Air Five of money, five white acutum money, Uncaria seven. Paojiu pound. Wine every five drug money, or steam moderate alcohol use. ("Guiyang folk herbs") ⑩ governance pruritus: Triangle Wind whole plant - kg. Boil the water bath, once every three days, often washing purposes. ("Guiyang folk herbs") ⑾ governance prolapse: Ivy two to thirty-two, decoction Fumigation. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook")
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Botany Overview
【Latin Name】 Hedera nepalensis K, Koch var.sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd 【English name】 Ivy 【Alias】 soil drum vine, drilling days, wind, wind triangle, scattered bones wind, vine maple pear Netherlands. Family Name】 【Araliaceae Araliaceae Ivy, also known as Yang ivy, ivy, earth drum rattan, wood Niao, a hundred angles centipede, is Araliaceae. The root of the anger stems climbing something else, was a star-shaped leaves and inflorescence scales and leaf stalk, thick quality, slightly triangular Portugal branch of leaves, palmate. The fruit, seeds and leaves are toxic, child eating can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms, can cause severe gastrointestinal irritation, coma, or even cause breathing difficulties. But the stems and leaves can be as diaphoretic and antipyretic agent. [Citation needed] leaf aroma, beautiful shape, can be used at home for viewing. The main varieties: Chinese ivy (H.nepalensis var.sinensis), Japanese ivy (CV.conglomerata), Coleus Ivy (CV.discolor), gold heart ivy (CV.goldheart), Silver Ivy (CV . siluer quetn) Families and genera: an ivy Araliaceae Latin name: Hedera helix (ivy yang)
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Cultivation Techniques
Ivy extensive cultivation and management is simple, but to be planted in soil moisture, air circulation between. Transplantation can be carried out in early fall or late spring after planting need to be pruned to promote branching. Planted in many Southern gardens shade, so that it naturally prostrate on the ground or rockery. Of the North potted plants, potted plants can be lashing various stents, orthopedic traction in summer under the shade of conservation, the greenhouse in winter into winter, the indoor air to maintain humidity, not too dry, but the basin earth should not be too wet. By seeds, cuttings and layering. Seed Propagation: fruit ripe when harvested, piled ripening, water knead, spirits kinds of dry cleaning, planting can also be stored wet sand bar, each spring the following year, after sowing casing 1cm, Gallant moisturizing moisturizer. Seedling shade tent, 2 in the spring after transplanting or Dingmiao cultivating large seedlings. _Insert_ pry reproduction: aerial roots during the growing season with twigs _insert_ed with the most easy to survive, take the plastic film after _insert_ing Shed closed and shade to maintain space temperature 80% -90%, but Chuangtu should not be too wet, so as to avoid cutting decay, about 30d or so you can take root. Layering: in spring and autumn were, with wavy layering, after the ringing of buried sites, easily take root. After the seedlings next spring field management with a soil ball shift cut, short cut appropriate main vine after planting to promote branching. Growing season, water main season with human waste fertilizer 1-2 times, and _set_ up pillars, guide them up the climbing growth. Main diseases: There are algal leaf spot disease, anthracnose, bacterial leaf rot, leaf spot, root rot, disease and so on. Borer pest insects in leaf, scale insects and spider mites are more serious harm. Control methods: one in late autumn or early spring, remove litter and promptly cut off the diseased branches, diseased leaves and burn; Second, prior to the on_set_ of zinc spraying 65% of the sum of 600 times on behalf of protection; Third, rational fertilization and watering, pay attention to air and light ; Fourth, the early on_set_ of spraying 50% or 50% carbendazim Tuobu Jin 500-600 times, or 75% of the chlorothalonil 600-800 times. Rust: In addition to the above can be used 1-3 methods, 97% of the enemy after the on_set_ of rust spraying sodium 250-300 times (plus 0.1% detergent), or 25% Triadimefon 1500-2500 times.
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Florid
Ivy - Wedded love, fidelity, friendship, emotional Ivy in the past was considered a magical plant, and the symbolic meaning of loyalty. In Greek mythology, the ivy on behalf of Dionysus: Dior NESO Division (Dionysus), has a symbolic meaning of joy and vitality. It also symbolizes immortality and eternal youth. Ivy --- friendship, marriage, never separated Ivy is a very beautiful evergreen vine, herald of spring resident, it is a beautiful name "Ivy", won the people's favorite. Song You Ren Ivy evergreen tree of friendship. If a friend get married, send the bride's bouquet of ivy and ultimately, beautiful figure. Wish "happy wedding, one hundred long marriage." Ivy (4 / 8 Birth of flowers) Florid: Probation (Influence) England in the sixteenth century, before the use of hops flowers, are use Ivy to beer, because it mixed the wheat, the wheat will make into beer. Therefore, the ivy florid is - probation. Those who spend blessed by this man born with a great influence in that can affect other people, maybe you for being a politician or entrepreneur, right? The lovers also have a great influence, able to nurture each other as their favorite type.
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Flowers encyclopedia
Ivy Introduction Ivy (Hedera helix) Families and genera: Ivy is a Chinese Araliaceae Alias: Characteristics: Evergreen, flowers yellowish white, flowering from August to September. If yellow or red, in March Distribution and habits: The area south of the Yangtze River basin and its negative, prefer warm, not cold Propagation and cultivation: More cutting propagation. Should be potted into the greenhouse in winter, 10 degrees Celsius can be maintained. Value: much planted in the south front of the building, the fine for the three-dimensional green plant material, the north and more pot. Because leaf shape, leaf color changing, often as a vertical plant, hanging in the hall, gallery, scaffolding, scaffold decorated living room can be _set_, conference room wall. Small plants can be used as desk ornaments. Different species and varieties can also be used as thematic Exhibition, unique. Application: Climbing wall, rocks, plants Photo:
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English Expression
: Chinese Ivy Stem
n.: ivy, the English ivy, any of various types of climbing evergreen plant, esp one with dark shiny five-pointed leaves
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