诗经 > 小戎
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《小戎 XIAO RONG》
诗人: 秦风 Qin Feng

  小戎俴收,五楘梁辀。游环胁驱,阴靷鋈续。文茵畅毂,驾我骐馵。
  言念君子,温其如玉。在其板屋,乱我心曲。
  
  四牡孔阜,六辔在手。骐骝是中,騧骊是骖。龙盾之合,鋈以觼軜。
  言念君子,温其在邑。方何为期?胡然我念之!
  
  俴驷孔群,厹矛鋈錞。蒙伐有苑,虎韔镂膺。交韔二弓,竹闭绲縢。
  言念君子,载寝载兴。厌厌良人,秩秩德音。


  [There is] his short war carriage; --
  With the ridge-like end of its pole, elegantly bound in five places;
  With its slip rings and side straps,
  And the traces attached by gilt rings to the masked transverse;
  With its beautiful mat of tiger's skin, and its long naves;
  With its piebalds, and horses with white left feet.
  When I think of my husband [thus],
  Looking bland and soft as a piece of jade;
  Living there in his blank house;
  It sends confusion into all the corners of my heart.
  
  His four horses are in very fine condition,
  And the six reins are in the hand [of the charioteer].
  Piebald, and bay with black mane, are the insides;
  Yellow with black mouth, and black, are the outsides;
  Side by side are placed the dragon-figured shields;
  Gilt are the buckles for the inner reins.
  I think of my husband [thus],
  Looking so mild in the cities there.
  What time can be fixed for his return?
  Oh! how I think of him!
  
  His mail-covered team moves in great harmony;
  There are the trident spears with their gilt ends;
  And the beautiful feather-figured shield;
  With the tiger-skin bow-case, and the carved metal ornaments on its front.
  The two bows are placed in the case,
  Bound with string to their bamboo frames.
  I think of my husband,
  When I lie down and rise up.
  Tranquil and serene is the good man,
  With his virtuous fame spread far and near.
周代兵车的一种 Bing Zhou a car
  周 代兵车的一种。《诗·秦风·小戎》:“小戎俴收。” 郑玄 笺:“此羣臣之兵车,故曰小戎。” 孔颖达 疏:“先启行之车谓之大戎,从后者谓之小戎。”《国语·齐语》:“十轨为里,故五十人为小戎,里有司帅之。” 韦昭 注:“小戎、兵车也。此有司之所乘,故曰小戎……古者戎车一乘,步卒七十二人,今 齐 五十人。”