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一称 娄关 、 太平关
  One said Lou Guan, peaceful relations. Zunyi City in Guizhou Province in North Lou Hill. For the northern Guizhou danger. In February 1935 the Red Army march on the way, has overcome this off. Mao Zedong "Same Name Loushanguan" word.
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No. 2
  Loushanguan Contact Address: Zunyi County.
  Zip: 563000 Tel Zunyi tourism Loushanguan complaints complaints Tel :0852 -8,234,910
  Guizhou Tourism complaints Tel :0851 -6,818,436
  National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Loushanguan festivals Gelao years (third-year lunar month)
  Gelao Lunar New Year in March is three days, then to prepare the chicken, wine, meat, rice and other worship mountain or land, that God will bless the King of the peace. Offerings used later in the mountains or gather food in front of the Village. Gelao local people called the New Year.
  Tips: Gelos, Guizhou's oldest indigenous peoples, many living in the province, claiming to be Guizhou "local." Population of about 50,000, scattered in the southwestern Guizhou and Guizhou and other places. Gelao have their own language, is a Sino-Tibetan languages, many people would say Chinese, Miao, Buyi language and so on. But no text, common Chinese language. Clothing and ethnic Han Chinese and neighboring substantially the same.
  Cattle King Festival (Lunar New Year started in October)
  Lunar New Year October 1, is a traditional festival Gelao "cattle king of festivals." Every day, local people will have to kill a chicken Gelao prepare wine, incense burning candle, put the sound of firecrackers, the king of beef cattle stables in front of King Buddha, pray it blessed cattle body robust, disease-free without disaster. At the same time, but also to the wounded cow draped red, beat cake hanging in the horn on that birthday for cattle.
  For the cake (New Year's Eve)
  That is, presented with rice ancestors. In the countryside, New Year's Eve every night, every family should do the rice and dishes the sacrificial rites. After dinner with the meal, the middle of the stockade in the main room will be ancestor worship, but also to kowtow, singing, presented the ceremony.
  Guizhou wine festival (July-August calendar)
  At Zunyi, Renhuai Maotai Town, Chishui feet holes and other places. Activities mainly visited Zunyi Wine Culture Museum, Maotai plant, site of the Zunyi Meeting, Chishui Shizhangdong waterfalls, etc., and those who are alcoholics, the most attractive is to Bianchang local wines.
  Loushanguan best time to visit all year round Lawrence. Loushanguan remind Moutai known the whole world, is China's "national drink", Maotai produced in southwestern Guizhou Province, 13 kilometers west of Renhuai Maotai Town, Maotai hence the name, but the town is also known as "wine country of all."
  Guizhou Maotai Renhuai Maotai is the originator of liquor, wine quality has a "low but not light, fragrant but not brilliant" features. Wine elegant, lingering aftertaste, finish later, still empty cup of wine, worthy of China's national liquor.
  Maotai wine town, overlooking the Chishui (when the Red Army had Siduchishui), the latter by Hanpoling, wine conditions are unique. As early as Tang Dynasty, has been brewing delicious distilled liquor, which may be the predecessor is the Maitai.
  Now, Maotai has been with the French "brandy" and British "whiskey" famous, is recognized as the world's three major distilling wine. Zunyi Loushanguan food specialties are mostly some of the game, and rare elsewhere. Alondra pork as the so-called "Talon" is produced in a fern hill in Guizhou; Zhe Ergen fried bacon, "Zhe Ergen" that traditional Chinese medicine in the Houttuynia and so on. Specialties than there are unique, in fact, Zunyi snacks. Zunyi snacks most of them have a hundred years of history, because of its long, but also reflected in its quality. Such as lamb meal, Douhua surface, Zunyi chicken cakes, etc., everything you cheek teeth.
  To Lawrence, where the spread of roadside food stalls, taste everything, everything is not expensive, you should definitely enjoy the taste, people eat absolutely blown away.
  Zunyi Loushanguan accommodation accommodation pretty good, but not many star hotels, hotels are better focused on Honghuagang. Three-star Hotel Zunyi Hotel environment is excellent, but the charges slightly more expensive. Xiang Shan Hotel, Sports Hotel, Green Hotel is also good. In addition, in the wine country town - Renhuai there are some rich wine country with better conditions and characteristics of the hotel, such as in Renhuai Yanjin River scenic wine country door Resort, facilities, accommodation, tourism and leisure in one . Tourists live here, you can feel the rich wine culture.
  In addition, the county seat of county government usually has a clean, service good hostel. Scenic farm can stay in the music, not that cheap, you can eat authentic farmhouse style dishes.
  For those exports stood at the train station touting private hotels, best ignored.
  Loushanguan shopping is located in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau transition to Chuanxiang Lawrence, climate is very suitable for tea growing, Zunyi, Guizhou Mao Feng tea one of the four; Meitan Meijiang tea, broken black, Zunyi County, Jane Cha are the five tea to share, to buy home gifts for friends and relatives.
  Zunyi is famous wine country, in addition to Maotai wine country, there are Dong wine, learning wine, Mae cellar, wine and other famous wine Jane.
  Lawrence is one of the nation's leading pepper producing areas, Suiyang pepper chili peppers were one of seven nationwide, and its clusters of sharp pepper up, overturned and long, hence the name. Picking chili peppers dried, bright red color, red transparent and earnest lovely, early in the 1950s exported to Southeast Asian countries, have recently been exported to Japan, the United States and other countries. If you are a love of spicy food, some may wish to buy here all kinds of chilli products, go back to eleven taste.
  Zunyi City, a pedestrian street near the park road, out the other end is the Red Road, near the site of the Zunyi Conference. This with a lot of selling merchandise and specialty shops, the price is very fair.
  Loushanguan play sightseeing, photography, travel,
  Loushanguan also known as Lou Guan, peace off, Lou is a big mountain peak, elevation 1576 m, north of Zunyi City, 50 km in Zunyi, Tongzi the junction of the two counties. South of Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi Southern brief for Guizhou throat, is contested.
  Loushanguan Shiqianfeng climbed off, re-stacked peak cliff, cliffs must stand, if the ax like pancakes, piercing the sky, Sichuan-Guizhou highway circling by. According to "History of the Ming Chronicle cart before the horse" contains, Wanli, Chief General Liu Chao-Tung Yang and broadcast the state has been fighting this toast. The first known advantageous Guizhou, known as "man guards the pass, 10,000 Fumo open," said.
  From Sichuan, Guizhou and Zunyi Honghuagang along Highway north to Lawrence County, Itabashi Whitehead mouth, into the mountains or deep valleys, the line first Bay, circled, that is up to Loushanguan, 1,400 meters above sea level, on both sides of a big Lou Hill (commonly known as bamboo shoots Hill), is Lou Mountains peak, the two hills near the southern gateway for the small Lou Hill, east of the mountains hanging lamp, Loushanguan stone stand this.
  Loushanguan odd dangerous terrain, Sichuan, Guizhou is an important pass is contested. According to "Fang Yu Minutes" has been _set_, the Ming Dynasty, Yang Long Banshu toast in Hailongtun of projects and to build a barracks, and the Ming Dynasty rival, also ranked in the gate Loushanguan digging, construction of 13 wood off, so scratch the system Miao Jun squat keep. Twenty-one years of Ming Dynasty (AD 1593) in February, Ming Zhao Tingpai Division soldiers are shuaibing military offensive against King John, was defeated Yang Dragon Army, bloody Loushanguan. Twenty-eight years of Ming Dynasty (1600 AD), the Ming court provinces gathered 240,000 troops and horses, sub-eight military offensive against. Shu Liu key shuaibing will start from Chongqing, via Qijiang, breaking nine, attack Lou Hill, "from the bypass roads climbing ruined gate into the trap," occupying the high ground fortification Loushanguan camp in order to "hedge" for the number,
  Loushanguan go down in history as the National People's yearning for revolution resort or the Red Army in October 1934 after the Long March began. Early January 1935, the Central Red Army of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Wang Jiaxiang, Zhang Wentian, led by Zhu De and other comrades, from south to north in three columns break the Wujiang River, into the Zunyi City. Central Military Commission, the Red Army command a regiment of the Ministry of Zhuijian Qian Jun Hou Tam, capture Loushanguan, occupation Tongzi county. Red cross the border, the enemy has made a comeback occupation Loushanguan. January 9, the Red Army to seize the pass, and seized large quantities of materials, hundreds of enemy prisoners of war. January 10, two routes Zhuijian enemy the Red Army, a large force arrived in Anhui, and Sichuan army confrontation in order to ensure the successful convening of the Zunyi Meeting to create favorable conditions. January 15, established the Zunyi Meeting and the Red Army of Mao Zedong in the party leadership. In order to get rid of the enemy besieged the Red Army northward in three columns. January 29, the Red Army in Tucheng Xikou and Chishui yuan thick muddy crossing a crossing the Red River into southern Sichuan. February 10, the CMC decided to abandon the plan to the north crossing the Yangtze River, drawn by the east. February 19, avant-garde forces crossing the Red Erlangtan two, and then captured the Tongzi county. On 25 February morning, three Army Army chief Peng, political commissar Yang Shangkun, directing one, three Army capture Loushanguan, the first since the Red Army achieved a major victory for the campaign kick off Lawrence. The afternoon of February 26, rode through the Loushanguan Mao, and later wrote the chapter eternal immortal words "Yiqin E? Loushanguan. " Zunyi Meeting and the Red Army to commemorate this great march of history, CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee decided erected stone, monument 25 meters wide, 13.55 meters high, with 396 embedded into a marble monument area in Yunnan, engraved Mao Zedong "Yiqin E? Loushanguan "handwriting text:
  "West wind, the sky is called frost Chenyue geese.
  Cream Chenyue, hoofs broken horn throat.
  Big-man of iron, CHAMC.
  From scratch, hills such as the sea, _set_ting sun, such as blood. "
  Gold posts word, dazzling. Commission is now off mountain resort tour people, but also to accept the revolutionary tradition of the important places.
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No. 3
  Early January 1935, the Central Red Army from south to north in three columns break Wujiang natural barrier. January 6, the Red Army into the vanguard of Zunyi City. In order to establish Guizhou defense, to ensure the establishment of the Lawrence-based "Sichuan-Guizhou side of the new base", the CMC decided to send the Red Army Second Division North channeling of the four groups Zhuijian Tam Qian Jun Hou Department of capture Loushanguan, occupation Tongzi county. Command about the Red Army Army Chief of Staff and a political commissar Liu Nie is the door to the four groups of stations north of Lawrence deployed combat missions. Four regiment Geng Biao, political commissar Chengwu rate units immediately north. Troops arrived in Itabashi, destroy the enemy outpost row. While Loushanguan enemy reconnaissance, attacking the decision to adopt a positive way, all the way around the Kanto trail capture Loushanguan fighting plagiarism. January 9, Itabashi lane departure from the four groups. A battalion commander Li Guangshun rate a business as the main front, along the road to start to pass forward echelon form. Second Battalion gathered for the two-tier stand foot. Surveillance and reconnaissance team captain Feng Pan rate engineer company from the east off the path lateral to the enemy advance, intended to cut off behind enemy lines, roads, and harassment Tongzi county. Loushanguan guards on the enemy line of defense is to retreat from Wujiang third trip down the Qianjun Ministry Lin Xiusheng two groups, appalled if frightened. Red Army not research, the enemy by telephone request to its military reinforcements, the enemy phones commands enemy troops "are not allowed to step back," and ordered its attention to the east path crossing guard, beware of the Red Army attacked from the lateral Tongzi. When is the rain, the Red Army soldiers take communications classes at the enemy wire telephone line, tapping the enemy calls, know the enemy east of emptiness. Geng Biao, head of the troops ordered to suspend offensive front, order off the east reconnaissance teams, engineering companies quickly off the enemy retreat. Communication classes and listening to the enemy military commands call off enemy troops to retreat, knowing that enemy troops to retreat Tongzi abandoned off. Positive force that is intense fire storm, off the south from the launch offensive, rapidly kill the Loushanguan. Enemies take advantage of favorable terrain in an attempt to hang on pass, north retreat. Red braved a hail of bullets, into the enemy positions, knives Communication Stage with the enemy, the occupation crossing. North enemy fled in panic, discarded along the way weapons, pipes and a large number of military supplies. Four groups win Shimonoseki, the South Xikou, red garden toward Tongzi county. Pan Feng has led flank grams Anhui, hundreds of enemy prisoners, and seized large quantities of supplies. Day, the Red division headquarters into account Tongzi, Loushanguan battle victory. January 10, the Red Army Zhuijian enemy, the enemy of the new station with two regiments of the Department of Hou Xi battle all day, and repulsed the enemy Liao Haitao Department of Sichuan, 11 Songkan into account. Red tenth of a division and regiment has arrived from Lawrence, stationed in Anhui, the new station, Songkan, Pass the hotel confrontation with Joseph, the composition of the north line of Zunyi, Zunyi revolution to defend the security of the central area of ​​the Central Committee has held in Zunyi great historical significance of the Zunyi Conference and made important contributions.
  Comrade Mao Zedong established the Zunyi Conference and the Red Army in the party leadership, is a turning point in the history of our party. However, Chiang Kai-shek from the provinces to mobilize more than 40 million troops, divided into seven columns in all directions toward the north Guizhou Province, an attempt to more than 30,000 Red Army "together and annihilate." In order to get rid of the enemy besieged the Central Military Commission established in Yibin, Luzhou crossing the Yangtze River between the North and the Red Fourth Army to join the battle plan. January 19, the Red Army left the Zunyi northward in three columns. January 29, the Red Army in Tucheng muddy Xikou, Chishui Yuanhou victory through the Red River crossing into southern Sichuan. Serious enemy along the Yangtze River, the Red Army crossing negative, the Central Military Commission power to make the enemy forces of the Army transferred to the weak Yunnan Tashi. Chiang Kai-shek to make rhubarb, Yunnan flank attack to the Red Army and the Red Army encircled troops deployed in southern Sichuan. February 10, the CMC decided to abandon the plan to the north crossing the Yangtze River, suddenly left the Tashi, drawn by the east. February 19, the left column and right column, respectively, and the Pacific crossing in Erlangtan through the Red River. February 14, the Red Army forward a division of a group to eliminate Qian Jun Wang Jialie a fourth group, captured Tongzi county. Red Army quickly return in triumph, up_set_ Chiang Kai-shek's military deployment in northern Guizhou.
  February 25 morning, the Central Military Commission issued "should be occupied by Cheng Xu Loushanguan" instruction, long-life three Army Corps Peng, political commissar Yang Shangkun command of one, three corps and cadres attack Loushanguan group. Peng immediately after receiving the task group command three main Loushanguan XIII Corps, an Army first group off the east to the roundabout off the Carboniferous, with the remaining ministries Loushanguan forward to advance. At 9:00 on the 25th, thirteen groups to Loushanguan disease into the way in the red garden and rushed reinforcements Qian Jun Du Zhaohua Tongzi trip (Wang Jialie one of the main forces) of the sixth regiment encountered the enemy and the war and back , retreated from the South Xikou Loushanguan. The head of the Liu Heming emergency order "double Marines" Pass into the highlands on both sides, right by the second camp guards, left by the row defense, to prevent the Red Army offensive front, and cover the enemy one and III in the closed camp to build fortifications. Brigadier Du Zhaohua back off the enemy in command of the Southern Black Temple. Enemy commander ordered Songhua Xuan Bai Hui Zhang rate Loushanguan right to reinforce the tenth regiment, stationed Itabashi make fifteen groups, to prevent the Red Army from the east side of plagiarism posterior, also ordered the sixth regiment of the enemy Liu Heming "stick Loushanguan three Day, "to cover the Department of Wu Qiwei rush to the rescue by the Zunyi, Guiyang enemy troops crossing the Wujiang River. Garden by the Red Army arrived off into the North-South Xikou, the detection decision, the main barrier by 13 groups, the Red Army a group and one from both sides of the outflanking cut off behind enemy lines Road. Thirteen regiment Peng Xuefeng, Su Zhenhua, political commissar of the Red Army led research, launched under the cover of firepower in fierce Yang Gong. Climbing a cliff attacking a battalion commanding heights of Jinshan, two assault echelon loud cry, threw hand grenades in a row, holding a bayonet out enemy positions, after a fierce hand to hand combat, and finally defeat the enemy troops, captured the high point of Jinshan. Organization powerful enemy fire, put together "death squads" counterattack, the enemy officer to supervise a pistol, forced the "double Marines" risked attack mountain. Red Army and enemy at the point Jinshan and Dajianshan line was repeated flame tug of war. 4 pm, the Red Army in the Corps organization under the cover of fire, launching five assault, killing the enemy officer to supervise operations, the momentum dash, continuous capture of both sides of the ten peaks. Loushanguan completely break through the enemy line of defense, the former prison in the evening firm control of the mark. Liu Heming clean up residual defeat and death, retreated off the Southern Black Temple line. 25 evening, Loushanguan battle to win the final victory of the Central Military Command Xie Song, Chung Chi-bing group led by three Army twelve meters from the shop rushed Tongzi Loushanguan Chu to take over the bloody battle with the enemy day and night a battalion of thirteen groups ; command Zong Xun, Huang Kecheng Loushanguan led east from the Red Cross mission by Xiaoqing, Niu Wang Tuen circuitous Itabashi rush to the rescue against the enemy fifteen groups; command Deng Guoqing, Zhang Aiping led the Red eleven groups far out Loushanguan West Wing by mixing in a small paddy field by live Gaoping Bridge, Itabashi and Zunyi cut ties off the enemy retreat. 26 early morning, shrouded in thick clouds on the secret Loushanguan fog. South of the enemy entrenched elite off the fourth group, arranged in close formation to mark launch group assault; Liu Heming remnants of the sixth group also flocked research in an attempt to win back points Jinshan Heights. Brigadier Du Zhaohua enemy that the Department of the tenth regiment Songhua Xuan, sixteen groups Jin Zudian Department of points from the left and right wings outflanking mark, in the light under the cover of heavy machine guns, assault launched six times, occupied the south of the mouth Loushanguan military posts along the highway and the small post . Red twelve groups condescending, repeatedly defeated the enemy counterattack. Enough to rely on the enemy soldiers and more bombs, and repeatedly Loushanguan onslaught for dying. Red Army front attack, so outflanking, before and after the attack from both sides, south along the highway chase in depth. Fighting from early morning until 5 pm, the Red Army occupied the mark firmly in the pass line to Itabashi, destroy and defeat the enemy four groups, fill the fields and roads filled with enemy bodies, weapons, chair and pipe. Go after the Red Army up a victory in Gaoping, Donggongsi line and destroy the enemy four groups. In the evening, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Peng Loushanguan have boarded horse, dismount and has just finished watching the fighting on the battlefield. After a month ago, suddenly thought of Mao Zedong when the hum Loushanguan had a few new words. He once again step onto the horse, continued over "Yiqin E Loushanguan": "west wind, the sky is called frost Chenyue geese. Creams Chenyue, hoofs broken, loudspeaker sound pharynx. Big-man of iron, and now we start more. from scratch, hills such as the sea, _set_ting sun, such as blood. "
  February 27, the Red Army occupation of Zunyi City. 28 morning, the Red Army in the south of safflower Kong, crows came to reinforce the pseudo-Hill and the Central Army battle, destroy Wu Qiwei fifty-nine division, 93 Department of National Taiwan Normal University, and the enemy rushed to the Wujiang River, south of the victory over Zunyi campaign. Loushanguan battle victory in the battle with Lawrence, the Red Army out of the passive position, attempting to smash Chiang Kai-shek in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces to wipe out the dream of the Red Army. After the Battle of Zunyi, crossing the Red Army and three, Siduchishui, gates of Guiyang, west Yunnan, clever crossing the Jinsha River, out of the impasse, to achieve the strategic plan north of the great anti-Japanese. Site of Zunyi Meeting
Translated by Google
百科 Daquan
  Loushan Guan
  Loushanguan
  Loushan Guan
  Sichuan, Guizhou and scenery on the road Loushanguan
  (YANG Ming-de)
Translated by Google
Thesaurus
Loushanguan Town
Containing Phrases
Loushanguan VillageLoushanguan TownLoushanguan Station
Loushanguan RoadAttacking and Occupying Loushan GuanLoushanguan combat
Loushanguan Road StationTianshan Loushan shutoutSame name Loushanguan
Wu yi Road Loushanguan RoadXianxialu Loushanguan RoadChangninglu Loushanguan Road
Korean pavilion Loushan shutoutTianshan Road Loushanguan RoadLoushanguan road Xianxia Road
Loushanguan Road Tianshan RoadOrchid Kwai fong Loushan shutoutDi'ou White Loushan shutout
Bingbingjuruoloushan shutoutSame name LoushanguanLoushanguan The red army combat Site
Tianshan road Hibiscus river Road Tianshan road Loushanguan Road