Buddhist glossary : anciently Concubines > begum
Contents
No. 1
  Said his wife, the wife of the ancient nobility, Ming and Qing, the wife of 12 products official seal his wife, was referring respectfully to the general's wife. Now are used for diplomatic occasions.
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fū rén
  Chinese emperor's concubine
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No. 3
  After the emperor had, with his wife, a World Conference on Women, a Pin, a wife, a concubine. - "Book of Rites"
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No. 4
  Vassal's wife. "Book of Rites ceremony next song": "Public Ms. Hou You, a World Conference on Women, a wife, a concubine." "The Analects of Confucius Chi Family": "Bang Jun's wife, Mrs. Jun termed say. His wife claimed to say young children. "Standard Interpretation Shu:" Bang Jun's wife who is also the wife of princes. "" Han Fei said, within the reservoir under the ":" king and beauty left Jing Wang, Jing Wang Yue of even, Mrs. Zheng Xiu Wang Yue love to know also, pleasant to love s, and even the king. "
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No. 5
  Han also known Liehou wife. "Han Wen Ji": "Winter in October for seven years, so Liehou Taifu Ren, his wife, princes and Officials Erqian Dan Prince, not too good at catching signs." Reappraisal note cited as Chun said: "Liehou wife said his wife. "
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No. 6
  Emperor's concubine. "Book of Rites ceremony next song": "Son of Heaven there later, his wife, a World Conference on Women, a Pin, a wife, a concubine." "Appreciative robes and Communication Order": "Emperor Wu of the Han mining system Purchase your Pin, his wife, honored person, for the three Mrs. bit as Excellencies. "
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No. 7
  Ancient Ming Fu's title. Wang Mang Feng Cui seal master teacher's righteousness as his wife, as Mingfu the "Lady" title at the beginning. To the Tang Dynasty, a cultural attache of Public Goods and the parent or the wife to the Lady, Mishina these officials for the county home or wife Lady. More than the wife of the ruling officials of the Song Lady closure. Officials of the Ming Dynasty a product of the second wife are sealed wife. And letters to the Qing imperial clan assisted State Baylor as his wife, the wife of General.
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No. 8
  Married women respectfully. "Historical Legends of Assassins": "City Walker Zhu everyone Jieyue: '... ... his wife did not hear with? Dare to have knowledge of?'" Han Zhao Ye, "Annals of Wu and Wang Liao to Prince-light": "Fitness Council Women's attack on cotton in Semizu, round bamboo basket in rice, Zixu event of, that said: 'Madame, can get a meal or Down?' "
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No. 9
  Wife on themselves and others respectfully. Ba Jin "destroyed" Chapter VII: "He sat around the end of the end he married his wife, Zheng Yanhua." Mao Dun "Midnight" 3: "I saw him out. Ms. Wu." See also "husband and wife are of the same forest birds."
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No. 10
  Utah crowd. "Systematic Research of order": "Guangdong is also the non-Bo, Bo is also non-free, his wife and also for Bo." Quoted Wang cited a Summary of Justice said: "Lady still all will." "Zuo Xianggong eight ":" Melancholy Lady pain, I do not know the shelter. "Du Yu Note:" Lady, still everyone. "" Huainanzi this by training ":" Harmonious world, people obtaining the willing, his wife, with no music issued bestow. "GAO Note:" Lady, all will. "
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Interpretation
  Lady said the wife of the ancient princes, Ming and Qing Mandarin of his wife or two letters his wife, and later to the general's wife and glorified servant of the owner of the wives of the title. Now used for formal occasions.
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Ancient usage
  First, the princes of the wife. Refers to the wife of Zhou Zhu Hou Guojun.
  "Book of Rites under Qu Li": "The Princess said the emperor, the princes said his wife." Han refers to the Liehou wife.
  "Ji Han • Emperor," said: "The seven Winter in October, so Liehou Taifu Ren, his wife ... ... ... ... do not get caught trespassing sign." Analysis of the Functions note cited as Chun said: "Liehou wife said his wife; Liehou death for the child re-Liehou be trusted Taifu Ren said."
  Second, the name of imperial concubines.
  "Book of Rites under Qu Li": "Son of Heaven there later, his wife." Qin and Han so cases.
  "Han • Biography wife's family order": "Hanxing, as the title of Qin, ... ... concubine them registering his wife." Han-Yu Jie increase equal. Then the title of fan interest. Mrs. Wei Fei Wei example, the beginning of the title to one. Queen below, in five other wives to his wife as the highest. Weiming Di increased to twelve, etc., your example and his wife Queen ranking, Mrs. Jin to his wife one of the three. Southern Song province.
  Third, Mingfu title.
  China's feudal society, the mother of the officials and the dynasty is the wife of a title. A title are known as "Ming Fu." Such as the Tang Wenwu goods and nationals of a mother and wife for the country of his wife, the mother of officials above the third grade and his wife Lady for the county. Huizong governance, the administration closed the wife of wife of the above. Next one or two products are sealed to the wife of the official wife. Clean and seal Clan General Baylor to the wife as the secondary wife of the country, one, two products of the wife also called "Lady."
  Fourth, referring to them all.
  "Zuo Xianggong four years," "Lady worry pain", note, his wife, still everybody.
  In 2008, Shandong volume, Strange Tales - Zhang Cheng, non-Jewish wife's younger brother.
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Related words
  Concubine
  Concubine intent the same as his wife, said after the concubine of others.
  "Zuo Xi Public Seventeen Years": "Qihou good, the more the pet, the favorite concubine by six people."
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Male Names
  Ancient man also has to his wife's name, such as Ms. Xu, Ms. Ding.
  Ms. Xu, Zhao Warring States person, with possession of a sharp knife known. The Emperor and the Assassin with a dagger that is derived from Ms. Xu. Do see "Warring Yan policy three." "Historical Legends of Assassins" also contains the matter. Sima Zhen Solitude: "Xu, named his wife, name. That men are."
  "Under the Han Zhi Jiao Si": "Ms. Ding, Luo Yang Yu Hun primary curse Israel Temple, Dawan Yan." Analysis of the Functions Note: "should Shao said: 'Ms. Ding, the first D complex, the more people, Yang Feng all princes. Lady then to curse the military as a success. 'Wei Zhao said:' Ding, last name; his wife, the name also. "
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Buddhist Encyclopedia
  Mrs.】 【(Miscellaneous) West of the wives said, younger brother of the King of soil spleen Devi, literally said, days later, Mrs. translated meaning.
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English Expression
  1. n.:  madonna,  their ladyships,  Mrs.,  concubines of an emperor,  the first lady (of the land),  signore,  signora,  senora,  senhora,  mrs,  mistress,  milady,  memsahib,  begum,  madams,  madames,  madame,  madam,  ma'am,  ladyship,  lady,  grace,  frau,  donna,  dona
French Expression
  1. n.  dame, madame, épouse
  2. n.  femme mariée, femme
Thesaurus
wife, miss, dona
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Containing Phrases
begumShifurenDutch wifeoffical's mothera concubine(a polite expression to a friend) you wife
your wife (an honorific term)