Large house to enjoy together, with Li Mo Sheng. Naked into the room too, are somewhat out right. Zhixiang there are, a master almost respect. Si Shi Ming, the Qing state house.
Feudal emperor to worship their ancestors and the construction of the temple
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入于太庙
Into the Imperial Ancestral Temple. - Song Ouyang Xiu, "biography of the actors"
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King's Temple
Imperial ancestral temple. "The Analects of Confucius 8 yi": "Son into the Imperial Ancestral Temple, every thing asked." Han Yu "Please move Yuen Ancestral discussion": "new primary Ru Miao, Li co-headship of possession of Imperial Ancestral Temple in the first folder room." Qing Zhao Lian "Xiao Ting Custom Imperial Household Miscellaneous recorded ":" The ritual sacrificial utensils, as Imperial Ancestral Temple of the system. "
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Travel
Imperial Ancestral Temple, Beijing Tourist Complaint Complaint Phone :010 -65,130,828 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint
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Introduction
Imperial Ancestral Temple (theAncestralTemple) Tiananmen Square, the Imperial Ancestral Temple is located in the northeast of Beijing. Imperial Ancestral Temple is the ancestral shrine of the Ming and Qing emperors temple, eighteen years before the Ming Yongle (1420), covering two hundred acres, is based on ancient Chinese "Respect's forefathers," the construction of the traditional ritual. Imperial Ancestral Temple flat rectangular, north to south and 475 meters, 294 meters from east to west, a total of triple-wall, from before, during and after the three constitute the three main hall enclosed garden. Hall stands in the center of the Imperial Ancestral Temple buildings, Miankuo eleven, four deep into the construction area of 2240 square meters; eaves Dianding veranda, Xu Mizuo-style triple pedestal of white marble, surrounded by stone fence; hall of the main Liang Dong Outsourcing Agarwood, other building components are expensive gold Phoebe; ceilings and pillars are attached red Golden, the production of fine, decorative luxury. Sacrificial ceremony at the Imperial Ancestral Temple is the place where the emperor, on both sides of each side hall fifteen hall, the East side hall houses the royal dynasties of the active tablets, tablets west side hall hero worship a different surname. After the hall is the central nave and the apse of yellow glazed tile veranda Dianding the nine main hall, the Hall said the rest room, rear hall, said family line Temple. There are also kitchen god, God, library, slaughter pavilion, livestock housing and other government buildings. Cooper, known to the Imperial Ancestral Temple, and more up to several hundred years old, varied and vigorous unadorned. After the Revolution, Tai Miao Qing Shi was still vested in all, the Peace Park was opened in 1924, changed to its present name in 1950, "Cultural Palace of working people." Imperial Ancestral Temple in January 1988 was included in the national key cultural relics protection units.
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Imperial Ancestral Temple landscape
General layout: the Imperial Ancestral Temple of the main building for the three main hall, main hall opposite the door of Euphorbia. Euphorbia jade River and the Golden Water Bridge is outside the bridge north of East and West have a hexagonal Jing Ting, the bridge south of the kitchen god and the god library. Further south is a colorful glass door, outside a slaughter house in the southeast room, treatment room and the Jing Ting and other offerings. The main entrance of the Imperial Ancestral Temple: located in the Royal Road, east of Tiananmen Square, saying the Imperial Ancestral Temple Street gate, the Imperial Ancestral Temple worship the emperor to go when the door. The Royal Road in the door and the west side of Tiananmen Gate Ji Tan the relative said. The main entrance of the Imperial Ancestral Temple in the opening, the change is _set_ to work on Chang'an Avenue, the main entrance of People's Cultural Palace. Colorful glass doors: they sacrifice to the main entrance of the house, this door is named after the colorful glass ornaments. River and the Golden Water Bridge for the jade door, its role and name the same as the Forbidden City of the Golden Water Bridge. Euphorbia door: This door is named after the door has been on display inside and outside the killer of eight planes, each of the shelves Ji Chen Ji 15, a total of Chen Ji 120. Euphorbia door has five bays, of which three are around three Majesty, in order nine, so is the seven. There is a small room outside the Golden Temple East, when changing clothes for the emperor worship toilet use. Liao furnace: Euphorbia door slightly east and south-west of Liao have a yellow brick oven, specially designed for the burning funeral wishes.
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Basilica of the Imperial Ancestral Temple III
Front Hall are the three main hall of the temple, where worship of the emperor held a large place. Front Hall, built in the Ming Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties are destroyed leaving only the middle three and Hall column. Junji years, rebuilt the Imperial Ancestral Temple hall, main hall after the completion of eleven Ying and Shenzhen, Ying, Zhong Yan spinal column, the amount of a Hall of Manchu and Chinese control of the "Imperial Ancestral Temple." Dianwai white marble stone fence with a triple pedestal surrounded by a positive turn the platform Okimichi aragonite engraved dragon, lion and sea animals Wen Shi Shi. Hall of the beam as Agarwood, the rest with gold elm; ground floor "BRIC"; ceilings and four poster, are affixed with red gold leaf. Wooden hall dedicated to the God of the living symbol of Block, Block Timor Diao, wind carved the back seat. In front of Chen Fang have offerings, incense table and copper stove and so on. The side hall located on both sides of the tablets of the royal family and the hero. Apse, surrounded by red walls, gates, and five-ying, house of nine Ying. Dianwai stone steps carved dragon in the stone, before the hall was bestowed for the founding of the Qing Dynasty Empress God card.
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Other Imperial Ancestral Temple
Imperial ancestral temple worship their ancestors called the Imperial Ancestral Temple, week system, located in Gong Menqian left (east) side. Literature, ancient ancestral temple, the temple is a master of each: Tangxia five temples, temples of Commerce, Zhou also temples; the Han Dynasty is not only the capital up the temple, while the gun up the temple, so the number of one hundred seventy-six This is only the Tai Miao ancestral temple and later the emperor a very different system. The main hall of the Imperial Ancestral Temple In addition to Yin, two inside, weeks may be the emperor and the original site, the more specific sites, should the Old City in the southern suburbs of Xi'an Han Chang'an, "Wang Mang nine temple" sites. Site has eleven groups, each site were square, surrounded by walls covered with tiles; the middle of the surface open the door; hospital Siyu a subsidiary of allocated units, the hospital center for a rammed earth station, the main building still use the high-profile combined with the wooden structure form. Each side from the 260-314 m range, its size is quite big. This has both vertical and horizontal axes, four symmetrical layout method is about general practice at Temple; and can be found in hall hall with a circlet, tombs, temples and some early form of the altar so the plane. Each of the main temple into a temple of a multi-room, a master of the shape of each room is about something between the Wei and Jin. There are four rooms of Wei and Jin as the seven rooms, the Eastern Jin Dynasty to ten rooms to the fourth room, a pro to do the family line to move. Do not stand in the temple of the original folder hatchback Room "reservoir" storage is already the ancestral family line, while later a separate temple in the rear family line. To the Tang Dynasty, the temple as a nine room; Ming Temple is also followed a nine room, separate family line system of the Temple. Festival to hero with shared ancestral system of the Han Dynasty have been; the Ming and Qing Imperial Ancestral two veranda, with shared storage on weekdays where the ancestral hero. Beijing Forbidden City before the end of the door east, the Imperial Ancestral Temple Street gate into the Imperial Ancestral Temple area. The area outside the Imperial Ancestral Temple Yuanqiang full Bugu Bo. Evergreen trees caused by a solemn atmosphere, is the successful experience of the ancient building green. Ji door into the Imperial Ancestral Temple, the open courtyard space, in contrast with the wall outside the fitness. Tai Miao Jing Ting Imperial Ancestral Temple, covering about one hundred sixty-five thousand square meters. Imperial Ancestral Temple itself consists of up to 9 meters thick walls surrounded, closed strong. The middle of the south wall of the provision of coupons door three, with glass Xiangtie, under Whitehead Xu Mizuo; protruding walls, moldings rich, vibrant, long and straight single wall contrast, very prominent. This treatment is very successful entrance. Start a river, build bridges and five; then north to the Imperial Ancestral Temple Ji door, five Danyan veranda, flat roof, wing angle of stretch, the Ming Dynasty are still regulated. Ji door is wide into the court, going north for the Imperial Ancestral Temple main hall, the original nine, Qing Zhong Yan veranda to eleven, and the Hall of Supreme Harmony belong to the first level and scale less. Ancestral tablets hall out the emperor, _set_ on the Throne, on behalf of strangers. Hong purlin hall with yellow flour coating, odor Zinfandel, elegant tone. Memorial tablet on the west, points out Zhaomu and weekdays are stored in the rear chambers. Palace north wall, separated by a zone of "ancestral hall Temple." Things out before the main hall veranda hero tablets, used to accompany worship ritual. The Imperial Ancestral Temple complex, the basic scale for the Jiajingnianjian reconstruction, is to study the shape of the total portfolio of the Ming Dynasty buildings typical of a good deal. Imperial Ancestral Temple Xiangdian Also known as front hall, offering Zuda Dian Ming and Qing emperors held in place. Founded eighteen years of dry Ming Yongle (1420), is the main body of the Imperial Ancestral Temple. In spite of the Ming and Qing dynasties, after several renovations, but the basic regulations remain the Ming Dynasty. Yellow glazed tile order Dianding eaves, eaves hanging over Chinese "Imperial Ancestral Temple," the amount of plaque affixed Kowloon. Surface between the eleven (length 68.2 m), deep into six (width 30.2 m), located in the three (high 346 m) white marble Xu Mizuo, the Hall of 32.46 meters high. Liang Dong hall decorated with gold, to _set_ BRIC, 68 large columns and the main bridge for the gold Phoebe, is China's largest gold Phoebe existing palace. Qing Emperor worship, the first month of festival seasons each year, said "the shared" end of the year festival called "x (Xia) Festival", where weddings, funerals, Teng pole, Chikamasa, book stand, expeditions and other national issues of the festival called "Guji" . Diao hall furnished living symbol of the god carved Empress Phoenix Block and the incense table offerings and so on. Offerings from the rest room before the first ancestral tablets, family line in this house of God, Temple Block shift placed the sheep, and then held a grand ceremony. The entire hall solemn and majestic, magnificent. Annual ceremony, the guards of honor purges, bells and drums, gongs, Shao Concert in the Park, yi (yi) Dance limp District Council, is the embodiment of Chinese culture and ancestors. Xiangdian Imperial Ancestral Temple east side hall Prince brand dedicated to active their place. Was built in the Ming Dynasty, Dan Yan Xie Shanding yellow glazed tiles, and fifteen wide, before the house a gallery, the pillars top retractor. And asked the tilt, Qi Qiao flat roof is a typical construction of the Ming Dynasty official status. Worship hall to enjoy the Mongolian active with the Prince of tablets. Thirteen people dedicated to the Qing Dynasty, such as the generation of good, Dorgon, many Tudor, Yun Xiang, Yi-analysis and so on. Each _set_ up a shrine, built-in wooden tablets of Manchu and Chinese red paint gold. Imperial Ancestral Temple Xiangdian West side hall Where the memorial tablets dedicated to active ministers. Was built in the Ming Dynasty, yellow glazed tiles Dan Yan Xie Shanding, Miankuo fifteen. Front of the hall a gallery, the pillars top retractor, to more than introversion, Qi Qiao flat roof, is typical of Ming Dynasty architecture. Worship hall to enjoy the Mongolian Han Wen Wu Gongchen with the cards were. Thirteen people dedicated to the Qing Dynasty, such as Ertai, Zhang Tingyu, Fu Heng, Senggelinqin and so on. Each _set_ up a shrine, built-in wooden tablets of Manchu and Chinese red paint gold. Tai Miao ancestral hall house Tablets place. Four years before the Ming Hongzhi (1491), yellow glazed veranda Dianding Dan Yan, Miankuo nine (length 61.99 meters), deep into four (width 20.33 meters). Hall furnishings, such as rest room. Qing Zhao Zu worship center, left Hing Cho, and then left Xianzu, right King ancestors. The first month of each quarter, "out to enjoy", the emperor commissioned officers in the house of worship, not the ancestral tablet-year-old moved to Xiangdian "X Festival." Since this house into the courtyard, surrounded by red walls. Southeast corner of the original iron burn furnace, the burning wish silk (sacrifice) for use has no deposit. Imperial Ancestral Temple glass door Embedded in the wall at the Imperial Ancestral Temple, the king of the south wall, was built in the Ming Dynasty. Seventh floor of arch shapes for the three style, is building three, under the arch three. Parties on both sides of a main entrance door. Yellow glazed tile roof, eaves brackets, the amount of yellow-green glass Fang. Zhu Xu Mizuo red walls and white marble under. Demure chic throughout the building. Ji Imperial Ancestral Temple Gate Eighteen years Ming Yongle (1420). Yellow glazed tile veranda Dianding Dan Yan, Qi Qiao flat roof, eaves brackets, huge timber. Around the white marble bar Xu Mizuo, the decorated Danbi. Each side of the side door. Imperial Ancestral Temple was built after the building is the only important relic has not been changed, the early Ming official architecture is an important representative. Mirage original small wooden door of a shop, change clothes for the emperor before offering temporary work place Nai wash the bathroom. The highest level of instrument door etiquette, inside and outside the original red lacquer door frame eight halberd, a total of up_set_ting the red rod _insert_ed silver dragon halberd 120. 1900 Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing, all away from us. Tai Miao Ji Bridge Was built in the Ming Dynasty, Qianlong Imperial Palace cited in this river, and the conversion of the original bridge, shaped like a jade belt, so called "Jade Belt Bridge." Eight-meter wide bridge for seven single-hole stone, both sides of the fence with white marble, alternating columns Dragon Wang. For the emperor to go the middle of a Royal roads and bridges, on both sides of the Princes Bridge, the second for the goods guanqiao, while ordinary people walking the bridge for two. Reflects the hierarchy of feudal society. Northwest Door Imperial Ancestral Temple Was built in the Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty alterations. It is said that Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty to ensure safety, do not go to Tai Miao Tai Miao ancestral street door, and from the door to enter. Then add glass building with Dumen to form inside and outside the two, and building walls to prevent the assassins. After six-year-old Emperor, in order to reduce fatigue, change this chariot into the room by the door, so called "Nail the door." Original doors and walls no longer exists. Dan Yan yellow glazed tiles are Dianding veranda door for the modern alterations.
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Heritage Collection
China and the clock is to meet the new arrival next year, to 2,400 years ago Bianzhong prototype design, in November 1999 produced the bronze bells, placed in the middle Xiangdian into Tai Miao cultural relics collection, by President Jiang Zemin on January 1, 2000 the morning of the first ring. China and the bell stand 38 meters high, 21 meters wide, a total weight of the door tons. A total of 108 three-tier. Upper button 34 minutes, on behalf of our 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao; the middle 56 minutes on behalf of Yong 56 nationalities in China; the lower 18 Bo Zhong, in the middle of 16 representatives of 16 Chinese historical period , the two sides of the main theme of the world today a symbol of "peace" and "development." Weighing 320 kilograms on the Central Bo Zhong, engraved with President Jiang Zemin wrote the "China and the bell, years Yongbao" in gilt inscriptions. Red lacquer gilt clock performance rack has 12,000 life science, universe, stars and decoration of modern electronic chips, red bell stand on both sides of the building drums and chime stones, jade chime. Wide range of Chinese and bell, and a variety of folk instruments with both, but also integrate a large orchestra, the stage is playing the world's largest two-tone bells, has been listed on the Guinness world.
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Related information
Opening hours :08:00-20: 00 Location: Located east of Tiananmen Square Imperial Ancestral Temple Transport: 1,4,10,20 and so sent the car up to the Tiananmen Square. Imperial Ancestral Temple Tickets: Admission: 2 yuan. Shared with the Imperial Ancestral Temple Imperial Ancestral Temple in ancient China, the emperor's ancestral temple. With "cases, respect him; Temple, appearance also, where the ancestors morphology also do." Imperial Ancestral Temple is the place to worship ancestors, also known as "hall." When the Imperial Ancestral Temple in the Xia Dynasty as the "World Room", Shang referred to as "the house", Zhou called the "hall." The earliest ancestors of the Imperial Ancestral Temple is a place dedicated to the Emperor. Empress and the hero of the tablets was also be enshrined in the Imperial Ancestral Temple. Royalty in general is not enough, must be close relatives or active in the country boat in the royalty. Also active in the boat of the courtiers and the people, the emperor allowed, you can also enjoy the Imperial Ancestral Temple in the treatment of death, these courtiers Jun Wang is the gift of death to burial. Qing Imperial Ancestral Temple east and west points assigned Xiangdian, East dedicated to the imperial clan, Outlying Prefectures all look the king, the West dedicated to active ministers. Specifically for the East Hall: Kung Fu Jun Wang Jun Wang Zhe Li Tun Hui Jun Wang sector Elgin Gun declared worthy of offering accessible Jun Wang Qi Li Lie Karma Royal Prince of Wales on behalf of good Duoergun Zheng Zhong Rui Xian Yu Tong, Prince of Wales Jierhalang more priests Su Wu Jun Wang Yue Tuoyi Prince Haug Hacken Super Yong Yin Xiang Yin Xiang Prince of Wales making Taiwan Chung Ling Kagyu Horqin Boduo Le Prince Prince Yixin Xi Zhong Gong Temple Senggelinqin for: extra fine British public donated Wang Jue Yang Cheng Wu Xun Old First Minister Lee Yong public funds directly donated first-class letter first class justice minister presented the Duke of Ying Dong Hongyi also have the Minister of the amount, second Guoyi public figure are loyal jirga system are yellow Manchuria, first-class male Yong Zhao Xun Lai Taizi Public Figure Tutor, Temple University, and in first-class loyalty of the public who bestowed posthumously Photo Taishi Xiang Hai Tutor, Hall of Preserving Harmony scholar, Third Xiang Qin Bo Ertai CPIC, Hall of Preserving Harmony scholar, third ground and Ting Yu Xuan Bo Zhangwen CPIC Prince, co-scholar, Board of Punishments Book, first-class public Yong Wu Yi Mou, Hui-Wen Xiang Zhao presented CPIC CPIC, Hall of Preserving Harmony scholar, First Tadao public posthumously Constant Prince Jun Wang Fu Wenzhong CPIC , Wu Yingdian scholar, first-class heroic sincerity to seek public and donated CPIC CPIC Ewen Cheng Gui Taizi, Wu Yingdian scholar, Fujian and Zhejiang Governor Zhong Rui Ka Pui Yong Son, grant county Wangfu Wen Xiang Kang Zhang Tingyu it is only among the Han Chinese. Hui-Jun Wang Zhe Elgin Gun In addition, Kan Xuan Xian Jun Wang sector, Royal Karma Qi Jun Wang accessible because of death without children, died out. Junji them into it for the Imperial Ancestral Temple. In addition to Prince Yin Xiang Yi Yin then, Prince Yi Xin Zhong Gong is a special exception, the rest are for most people was given the award for war.
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Wikipedia Daquan
Tai Miao Imperial Ancestral Temple Imperial Ancestral Temple Imperial Ancestral Temple faces south, double wall, outer wall flower glass doors just south of the provision of three, one each in left and right side door. Ji Yuan main entrance doors within five, yellow glass barrel tile roof, Dan Yan Dianding veranda, single-copy double under eaves Ang Shi Doo □, located in the white marble stone fence around the Whitehead Xu Mizuo platform, the pedestal before and after the three-step Road out. Whitehead Arch Ji hole in front of Block 5, Ji door and one each in left and right side door. Things on each side of a bridge north of hexagonal Jingting, Bridge left bank of God, the right is the kitchen god. Ji Ji out the door and outside of the original 120, this does not exist. Ji front door for the front hall, is the Imperial Ancestral Temple of the main building, Miankuo eleven, yellow glass barrel tile roof, eaves Dianding veranda, under the single-copy double under eaves Ang Shi Doo □, copied double-double on the eaves under the expensive facilities Doo □, pedestal triple to fence around the white marble stone. Broad front of the temple platform, the stage riding a road three, so each one. Bring up the rear pedestal with the pedestal attached to the house, the middle step Road three. Phoebe hall beams, columns inlaid with Agarwood package, Brick TRANSACTIONS land. Each time when a great sacrifice to worship their ancestors in this column the emperor emperor. Front Hall of the fifteen or so hatchback side hall, yellow glass barrel tile roof, Dan Yan Xie Shanding. East side hall to enjoy worship with princes, to enjoy the West side hall with hero worship. Nine in the house, yellow glass tube tile, Dan Yan Dianding veranda, under the applied single-copy double-Ang fight □, Xu Mizuo Whitehead pedestal surrounded by a fence around the white marble stone, each one about road riding. Hall of the Holy Shrine, the shrine after the column. Hall left side halls in the five, yellow glass barrel tile roof, Dan Yan Xie Shanding, ceremonial vessels are storage places. Apse of the temple, also known as ancestral hall, in front of the hall wall and away from the house into a hospital the other. The middle of the provision of glass wall doors three flowers, one each side door around. Apse and the pedestal and other shapes with the house the same as those, the middle step before the house Road, three platforms, one on each side. Bring up the rear wall of the middle of the provision of three glass flowers door. Apse is dedicated to the ancestral altar where the emperor. Temple built in the Qing Zhao Zu, Zu Xing, Jing Zu, Xianzu four tablets. Que afternoon in front of the Imperial Ancestral Temple left the west side of the door, side door right door north temple, the Imperial Ancestral Temple Street, south door, three are to the west, the Emperor from the Forbidden City when the access door to the Imperial Ancestral Temple. Easy to walk after, but also in the left door Que the Imperial Ancestral Temple east not far from the provision of the Northwest door. Tiananmen Square, the main entrance of the east side of Beijing Cultural Palace of working people, it is time for the Imperial Ancestral Temple to Park visitors that this new door. Imperial Ancestral Temple building despite repeated repairs, but most are still built in the Ming Dynasty, is a valuable historical architectural heritage. After the founding of the People's Republic, the Imperial Ancestral Temple of the main construction and installation of bird nets, developed protective measures. But tour, the use of the needs of the Middle Temple, bring up the rear canopy is opened up after the rear window, the temple also build many new buildings, destroyed the original part of the layout and landscape. (Wu true)
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English Expression
n.: Royal Ancestral Temple, the ancestral shrine of an emperor