Saprophytic erect perennial herb. The underground tubers of Chinese medicine. Interest-bearing winds, will surprise the function. Vertigo can cure black eyes, liver wind headache, numbness, hemiplegia, irritability and other children.
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tiān má
A perennial saprophytic herb (Gastiodia elata), whole plant without chlorophyll, a fleshy underground tuber hypertrophy, the stems upright. Tubers medicine
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No. 3
Traditional Chinese such as dry tubers of plants. Alias Chi Jian, Ma tomorrow, will wind grass. Xifeng, will be shocked. Governance virtual wind vertigo, dizziness, headache, irritability convulsions, epilepsy, numbness, hemiplegia
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No. 4
Chinese name. Produced in China in Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei and northwest, northeast and other places. Traditional Chinese medicine with tubers, governance dizziness, headache, seizures, irritability embolism in children. Also known as "Chi Jian." See Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica grass a Chi Jian."
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No. 5
Chinese herbal medicine [Overview] perennial herb, fleshy underground stems, stems apricot red, scaly leaves, red and yellow flowers. Tubers medicine, cure dizziness, headache. 【Source】 This orchid Gastrodia gastrodia elata bl.'s Dried tubers. Meridian】 【Taste sweet, neutral. Owned by the liver. 【Indication】 Pinggan Wind, Zhijing. For headache, dizziness, numbness, convulsions in children, epilepsy seizures, tetanus. 【Application】 1. For the dizzy. Vertigo treatment liver yang, with Uncaria, abalone and other compatibility; wind induced sputum infestation dizziness, and can Pinellia, Atractylodes, Poria equated with. 2. Used in fever, moving air, scared epileptic seizures. Heat moving on the wind, scared epileptic seizures, opisthotonus who, often with Uncaria, Scorpio and other compatibility with the use. 3. For headache, Bitong, numbness. Such as to cure a headache with Chuan Xiong, with Scorpio, frankincense, etc. to cure Bitong and so on. In addition, limb numbness, hand, foot and fail, often with angelica, Achyranthes, etc., for the clinically used. Dosage decoction, 3 ~ 9g. Elata, formerly known as Chijian, only contained in the "after" Song "Kai Bao Materia Medica," closing the beginning of the name contained in Tianma. Ming Dynasty, "Compendium of Materia Medica" will merge the two, said, "Tianma Chijian." Tomorrow alias Ma, and the grass of God (Wu & P Herbal), alone shake Chi (hold flutter child), will wind grass (herbs on), combined from the grass, away from the mother (Figure by herbal medicine) said. The Japanese call it a ghost shaft, Pirates of the human foot and so on. Tianma of sweet, flat, with Pinggan Wind, features, commonly used in headache, dizziness, numbness embolism. Tianma is authentic ingredients. As science and technology development, chemical composition and pharmacological Gastrodia deepening the understanding of Tianma product development also expanded. In ancient times, Tianma in health care has been widely used. "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" record, Tianma the "main thing to kill a ghost fine, Gudu foul smells, Jiufu Qi Li, Jian Zhang Yin fat, light-weight by year" wonders; "doctors do not record" record, Tianma will "eliminate the pain swelling, the next branch over, Han Shan in blood ";" Japan Hanako Materia Medica "records, Tianma will" help make up five workers and injured seven yang, blood, resuscitation ";" Kai Bao Materia Medica "record, Tianma to" all the main rheumatism, limbs Spasm, pediatric epilepsy wind, gas panic, Lee lassitude, strong bones ";" Compendium of Materia Medica "records," Tianma, is the liver through the air per medicine. " "Q," says: all the wind out of dizzy, all are wood. Jue Yin Gastrodia into it by the rule of various diseases. By Luo Tianyi says: eye black Touxuan, to give a virtual wind, non-Tianma can not rule. Tianma is scheduled to wind grass, it is the god of medicine for the governance of the wind ";" pediatric drug card straight tactic, "" San Franciscans overall record, "" Pu Ji Fang, "" SURGERY authentic "," Lantai criterion "and other records, Gastrodia compatibility, respectively, related to drugs, to treat acute convulsion, fever, convulsions convulsions, prejudiced headache, aching pain, rheumatism, beriberi, premature gray hair, dizziness, numbness, hand, foot and fail, liver deficiency, headache, stroke, paralysis, tetanus embolism. In addition , but also for health. "Materia Medica Yan Yi" records, "Tianma, with the other drug phase Satsukai roots, and then reflected in its success. Still used in Canada. For the person or candied fruits, or cooking food, with Gastrodia those of you have to carry food for thought. "Qing dynasty, the Empress Dowager Cixi risk of surface wind, compatibility with other Qufeng Gastrodia active drugs, alcohol transferred into powder, hot iron affected area; Guangxu headache, dizziness, Gastrodia Combination related drug also used Jianshui shampoo. In modern times, Tianma application in health care more widely. "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" records, Tianma has "a Pinggan Xifeng, chills and shock effect for dizziness, numbness, convulsions in children, epilepsy, high blood pressure, ear vertigo "." National Chinese herbal medicine, "it reads, Tianma" attending high blood pressure, dizziness, headache, Kouyanwaixie, numbness , pediatric seizures embolism. "Some doctors attributed to the role of Gastrodia" three resistant, three towns, a meeting ", that is, antiepileptic, anticonvulsant, anti-rheumatism, sedative, antispasmodic, analgesic, tonic. In recent years, Gastrodia role of health care there are always new discoveries. Tianma for high altitude flight personnel, as brain health drugs can enhance the resolving power of the optic nerve; Japan with Gastrodia senile dementia. Clinical application 1. For the dizzy. Vertigo treatment liver yang, with Uncaria, abalone and other compatibility; wind induced sputum infestation dizziness, and can Pinellia, Atractylodes, Poria equated with. 2. Used in fever, moving air, scared epileptic seizures. Heat moving on the wind, scared epileptic seizures, opisthotonus who, often with Uncaria, Scorpio and other compatibility with the use. 3. For headache, Bitong, numbness. Such as to cure a headache with Chuan Xiong, with Scorpio, frankincense, etc. to cure Bitong and so on. In addition, limb numbness, hand, foot and fail, often with angelica, Achyranthes, etc., for the clinically used. Elata, also known as Chijian, will wind grass, water, potatoes, etc., for the orchid Gastrodia is a perennial herb, the dried tubers medicine. Tianma is a famous traditional Chinese medicine, as early as two thousand years ago had been used as medicine, the nature of acrid, warm, non-toxic. According to the "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" record, Tianma (then known as Chijian, have healing convulsion, delirium, mentioning God's role in gas interests. To treat dizziness, headache, dizziness, migraine headaches, language Jian, children convulsion, limbs, cramps, wind musculoskeletal, neurasthenia. clinical proof of angioneurotic headache, brain concussion sequelae such as a significant effect. Gastrodia famous recipes Tianma of eating rich, traditional herbs of the best, in our daily lives and innovation, this site is a collection of some very famous eat for reference Gastrodia chicken Material: hen 1 (weighing about 1500g), Gastrodia 15g, water, fat frozen mushrooms 50g, chicken 500g, spices amount. Cooking Method: Wash Tianma slices into the bowl, remove the cage steam for 10min. Boneless chicken cut into small pieces, boil for a short oil, remove. Onion, ginger oil, taste, stir, add chicken broth and spices, pour chicken, simmered with slow fire 40min, adding Tianma film, and then simmered 5min, thicken soup, topped with chicken fat. Food law, food intake: fin or single food can be. Function: Pinggan rate wind, nourishing nerves. Application: used for hyperactivity of dizziness, headache, rheumatism of the limbs numbness, pain, stroke paralysis, nerve migraine, neurasthenia of dizziness, headache, insomnia. Gastrodia porcine porridge comes from "common diet tonic Daquan." Ingredients: Gastrodia 10g, porcine brain a, rice 250g. Cooking Method: Wash the porcine brain, together with the Tianma into the casserole, then add rice, add water to porridge, the porridge, cooked for the degree of the brain. Food law, food intake: daily morning, taking the warm porridge 1. Function: Pinggan rate wind, qi and blood circulation. Application: for high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, Meniere's disease, the first wind-induced headache and sickness. Shelter from the burning of Tianma "mushroom diet." Ingredients: Gastrodia 10g, Shelter 2, mother of chicken, pork, dry bulb of fritillary, spices known amount. Cooking Method: Wash Tianma into the tank, add water cage steam through the slice. With hens, pork meat with the soup. Slit cut at the joints will open oxtail into the pot, add water, onion, ginger, white wine to boil in order to smell, and then remove the smell of the Shelter have been picked into the cooked hens, pork pot, but also the ham, scallops , spices into the soup, simmer the mixture gently 2h. Will be cooked oxtail, chicken, pork stir up in neat yards into the disk, and then _insert_ the disk around the Tianma-chip, topped with cooked starch, sesame oil poured Serve. Food law, food intake: daily meat, soup 1 to 2 times. Function: rheumatism, pain, qi and blood circulation. Application: for dizziness, headache, agitation embolism. Gastrodia turtle stew from the "health food." Material: Turtle 1 (about 450g), Tianma chip 15g, spices amount. Cooking methods: boiling water, after the turtle a little bit hot, scrape the surface of clay film, digging the net body butter. Turtle with a turtle shell in the back of bile Tu 1 week, belly covered up in containers, and then Tianma films, onions, ginger cover on it, plus amount of rice wine, the container seal, ranch 1.5 ~ 2h. Food law, food intake: food, depending on the preferences of those who eat with sesame oil, garlic and other prepared sauce or water, Zhan Shi Dunshu of Gastrodia and new turtles, and soup. Function: nourish liver and kidney, Pinggan yang, blood stasis. Application: for high blood pressure, hepatitis embolism. Gastrodia Zhu Li porridge from "riddled with self-treatment diet." Ingredients: Gastrodia 10g, rice 100g, Zhu Li 30g, sugar amount. Cooking Methods: Tianma soaked, cut into thin slices, and rice porridge with water, transferred to Zhu Li, sugar Serve. Food law, food intake: porridge and Tianma tablets in 1 day in 2 doses. Function: Pinggan rate wind, heat transfers. Application: applicable to the liver wind phlegm of epilepsy (often felt before the on_set_ of dizziness, headache, chest tightness, fatigue, up_set_, irritability, seizures servant suddenly faint, unconsciousness, convulsions, spiting, gradually shift, the Soviet Union, the latter woke up as usual people). Gastrodia meat soup from the "China Diet Study." Material: elata, the amount of pork. Cooking Method: Soak slices stand Tianma. Meat soup, add slices 3 ~ 6 g Tianma Gong Zhu. Food law, food intake: drugs, meat, soup, all food should be dressed in uniforms. Function: Yin and Yang, Pinggan rate wind. I recommend 5 rheumatism, headache practice. First, Tianma boiled eggs Effects: headache, dizziness treatment Production formula: 60 grams of fresh Tianma, 3 eggs, water, 1,000 grams. First put slices of fresh Tianma 30 minutes after the pot boil, cook the egg into edible. Usage: Fresh every other day. Second, Tianma, medlar boiled pig brain Effects: dizziness, headache has some of the role of adjuvant therapy. Recipe by: Tianma 100 grams of fresh, 15 grams medlar, porcine brain 2. The fresh Tianma films, plus hydro Boiling medlar 1 hour, washed into the porcine brain cooked. Usage: food once a day, or every other day also. Third, Tianma yam stewed pigeon Effectiveness: Bugan kidney, stomach, spleen, qi Yifei, Kidney Gujing and other effects. Treatable illness weakness, impotence and premature ejaculation, diabetes symptoms, women, blood deficiency, irregular menstruation and amenorrhea, headache, dizziness embolism. Recipe by: fresh Tianma, fresh yams, light blue section of each 100 grams, pigeon 4, pork, cooked pork belly slices, kidney sub-250 grams each, water, fat green bean vermicelli, lettuce, lotus root, each 150 grams, 200 grams of dried bean curd , ginger slices 25 grams, 35 grams of cooking wine, salt 1o grams, 5 grams of chicken, pepper 3 grams, 3,000 grams of chicken soup. The pressure cooker placed in the fire, the pot add chicken broth, bladder, yam, pigeon pieces, ginger pieces, pork, lotus root, tofu, cooking wine, pepper, salt, light blue section, after boiling, playing to the floating foam, add the valve pressure 10 minutes after the cease-fire cool down, add other ingredients and chicken, then boil and serve immediately. Usage: meat Yin Tang. Fourth, Tianma duck Effects: Nourishing Yin and Yang, Pinggan rate wind. For hyperactivity, dizziness, dizziness, headache, ringing in the ears, mouth and throat pain embolism. Recipe by: fresh Tianma 100 grams, 30 grams raw land, water, a duck (about 500 grams). Duck slaughter, to hair and internal organs, and slices of Tianma, habitat, feeding duck stew were cooked, add salt, MSG and other seasoning. Usage: meat Yin Tang. V. Tianma meat soup Efficacy: nourishing and Yang, Pinggan rate wind. For dizziness, headache embolism. Are used for high blood pressure, such ear vertigo. Recipe by: the amount of Gastrodia pork. Gastrodia thinly sliced READY; meat slices soup, add 60 grams of fresh slices Tianma Gong Zhu. Usage: medicine, soup all food. The nutritional content of Gastrodia Gastrodia nutritious, containing 100 grams of dried sea 11.4% crude protein, fat 5.2%, 75.9% of total carbohydrates, cellulose 5.8%, ash 7.5%, energy 1606.6 kJ. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Latin name gastrodia elata bl. Chinese name Gastrodia La Dingke name orchidaceae Chinese Keminglanke Protection Level 3 Distribution of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Taiwan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Guangxi Status of the endangered species. Tianma is a valuable medicinal plants, at present, although the major producing areas are widely cultivated. But the wild, due to the long-term dredging and over-harvesting of forests, severely damaged the ecological environment in some areas on the verge of extinction. Lower elevation (m) 400 Maximum altitude (m) 3300 Characteristics are usually born in mixed coniferous broad-leaved forest or forest edge or forest to ask open space on the forest canopy a rare degree. Joy was born in rainfall, deep soil humus layer. Gastrodia no chlorophyll, it is life to rely on Armillaria armillariella mellea (vah1.ex franch.) Karst. Provide nutrition and the function of regulating the growth of heterotrophic orchids. Gastrodia from seed germination to seed the next generation usually takes three years to mature, during which native plants subject to tubers, epigenetic fully developed tubers, can bear fruit. Unearthed from the ground from stem buds, flowering, seed to seed shed will last for about 62-65 days, while most of the time living in the ground, flowering from May to July, fruiting July to August. Tianma is a valuable protection of the value of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of dizziness, numbness, irritability embolism in children. Tianma is a valuable medicine, but also medicinal Armillaria. It is rot parasite, the study of phylogeny of orchids have a certain value. Protection measures due to irrational harvested wild in some areas now Tianma resource depletion. And many areas to expand the cultivation area of Tianma, basically meet the market needs. To protect resources, suggest the department concerned and the protection of wild Gastrodia Nature for the benefit of their natural growth and reproduction. Elata cultivation points must have under the conditions of Armillaria to grow, develop and reproduce. Culture of origin, it should be ready in advance bacteria material, usually used in Northeast bacteria culture oak tree, 6-7 months, when the ground temperature at 20-25 in the semi-shady slopes, choose a good water permeability of the sand land, sub- accumulation of bacterial material layer, each connected to the Armillaria species, fill the gap with humus soil. Best strains from Tianma origin, roots or hyphae with _select_ed Tianma can be. Breeding and seed tubers available. 【English name】 rhizoma gastrodiae 【Alias】 Chijian, Mokpo, tomorrow Ma, constant air roots, White Dragon Skin 【Source】 This orchid Gastrodia gastrodia elata blume.'s Dried tubers. 4 to 5 months between the spring excavation of the "Spring Ma"; beginning of winter before the excavation of 9 to 10 for the month of "winter Ma", the quality is better. Wedges of fresh wash away dirt while later, with a little hot water or alum water, scrape off the skin, boiled or steamed through the heart, sliced, spread out to dry. 【Properties】 This product was oval or elongated, slightly flat, wrinkled and slightly curved, length 3 ~ 15cm, width of 1.5 ~ 6cm, thickness 0.5 ~ 2cm. Surface yellow-white to pale yellow brown, with longitudinal wrinkles and arranged by the latent buds from several rounds of cross-ring pattern, and sometimes visible tan rhizomorph. Red brown to dark brown top parrot-like buds or residual basal; the other end and Navel-shaped scar. Quality hard and difficult to break, the cross section than the flat, yellow-white to light brown, skin-like. Gas micro, sweet. Identification】 【 (1) cross-section of the product: residual epidermis, the dermis is cut by 2 ~ 3 to extend the bolt of cells. Cortex of 10 series polygonal cells, some with bundles of calcium oxalate raphides. Cortical tubers and lower than the old skin phase at 2 ~ 3 oval thick-walled cells, lignified, pits obvious. Column large, small hash amphicribral vascular; parenchyma cells also contain calcium oxalate raphides beam. Class pith cells circular, with a pit. Yellow-white to yellow-brown powder. Thick-walled oval or class of polygonal cells, diameter 70 ~ 180μm, thickness of 3 ~ 8μm, wood technology, pits obvious. Calcium oxalate raphides or bundles scattered, long 25 ~ 75 (93) μm. Loaded with acetic acid glycerol water films observed ambiguity of polysaccharides compounds colorless parenchyma cells, some cells can be seen long oval, oblong or round particles, the case of iodine solution was brown or light brown purple. Thread, reticulate and annular vessel diameter 8 ~ 30μm. (2) goods from the powder 1g, add water, 10ml, dipping 4 hours, shaking at any time, filtration. Filtrate 2 to 4 drops of iodine test solution, which was purple to wine red. (3) take 〔〕 determination under the test solution and standard solutions, an alternative medicine Gastrodia control 0.5g, with the legal system as the reference drug solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ b) test, to learn each of the three solutions 5μl, respectively, g points in the same silica gel TLC plate, ethyl acetate - methanol - water (9:1:0.2) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% ethanol solution phosphomolybdate, heated at 105 ℃ to the spot color definition. Test products for chromatography, in comparison with the reference substance and the corresponding position herbs chromatography, which was the same color of the spots. 【Content】 High performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ d) Determination. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability testing octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; methanol - phosphate buffer (0.1mol / l potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.1mol / l disodium hydrogen phosphate solution of equal mix) - water (1.5:3:95.5) as mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 270nm. Number of theoretical plates gastrodin peak should not be less than 1500. Preparation of control solution Weigh Gastrodin precision reference substance (80 ℃ drying 1 hour) 25mg, home 25ml volumetric flask, add methanol dissolved and diluted to volume, shake, that too, (each containing 1ml gastrodin 1mg) . Preparation of the test solution 80 ℃ precision that learn of the product powder after drying 0.5g, home 10ml volumetric flask, precision methanol 5ml, said that given the weight, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, standing 24 hours, shaking after ultrasound for 15 minutes, then said that given the weight loss by reducing the weight of methanol and make up, shake and let stand. The supernatant was centrifuged, is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, the test solution with 5μl 5 ~ 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. Terms of the product on dry goods, including Gastrodin (c13h18o7) not less than 0.10%. Meridian】 【Taste sweet, neutral. Owned by the liver. 【Indication】 Pinggan Wind, Zhijing. For headache, dizziness, numbness, convulsions in children, epilepsy seizures, tetanus. Dosage 3 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 home dry air, the moth. Extract】 【"National Chinese herbal medicine" Tianma (A) Overview Alias Chijian, Mokpo, tomorrow Ma. (B) of the plant characteristics Parasitic perennial herb, 30 to 150 cm high. Underground tubers fleshy, oblong, with no obvious uniform links. Item buds mature tubers upright stems give birth, about 100 ~ 15o cm, reddish brown. Degenerate into a membranous scale leaves, sheaths amplexicaul base was. Between the beginning of summer to Xiaoshu flowering, raceme, flowers yellow-green, pot-shaped distortion. Capsule oblong, cooked crack the seeds and small, powder form. (C) of the growth characteristics Wild Gastrodia, like the lower growth temperature, annual rainfall, fog, humidity, thick black humus sand, winter cold, summer is not hot, the average temperature around 10 ℃, bamboo forests were cut down weed trees or the ground. Burning vegetation, especially after the second cut wasteland, stumps more below. Gastrodia no roots nor leaves, the main supply of nutrients by the bacteria secret rings, and dense growth of fungus like the loose, sandy loam with good ventilation, the dense ring bacteria-rich place, where the growth is concentrated Tianma, so cultivation of Gastrodia first capture and cultivate close mellea. (D) cultivation techniques 1. _Select_ to site preparation _Select_ well-drained sandy soil or sandy soil, forest, bamboo, the burning of two wasteland, sloping, semi-shady places, late sunny, sunny, the slope gradient of about 5 to about 10 degrees, flat valley can. 2. Propagation Two types of Gastrodia propagation, sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. But more than asexual reproduction. (1) to develop strains 4 in June each year for the appropriate time to cultivate bacteria. There are two sources of bacteria, one bacterial artificial cultivation of bacteria build branches; the second is a natural bacteria excavation material. Natural bacteria excavation material: dense white fungus is a saprophytic fungus, dark fluorescent. Fibrous cord-like bacteria, known as root-like bacteria Faso, brown, umbrella fruiting body, honey yellow, ring on the handle. Bacteria grow in mountain forests Sordo decadent land of bamboo, wood, on both sides of moist places Gully most. To saprophytic than 200 kinds of trees, even the grass roots, and not also saprophytic, soil temperature reaches 20 ℃, humidity 60% -80% maximum mycelium reproduction. Tianma close to where the growth of fungus is also more easy to excavation. Artificial cultivation of bacteria material: all can cultivate bacteria hardwood timber, such as birch, wild cherry, Qinggang, Mao Su tree, willow, etc., and cut down tree trunks and branches than 10 cm in diameter, 60 centimeters long sawn tree section and cut the bark to the xylem, every 2.5 to 3 cm cut mouth of a fish scale, as the training materials. 3 rows of law cut fine, coarse rods cut 4 rows. Cultivate bacteria material Methods: humus more moist well-drained sandy loam, election to the sunny mountains, low hills sunny election sooner or later. ① pit culture method Digging depth 50 cm, length and width of the size of the terrain, bottom to hand, sprinkle with 3 cm thick humus soil, bottom layer of fresh wood segments, bark up, fill the gap with humus soil, and the second layer put strain, fewer bacteria can put a new material every two bacteria material. Shop repeated 3 layer, and finally put a new layer of wood, bark down, each mixed with humus soil or add some of sticks and dry leaves, fill the gap. Do not real tight, loose but not empty. Covered by a layer 16 cm. Each pit up to more than 200 bacteria material. In case of water in time of drought to keep moist. The law applicable to low mountains and arid regions. ③ half-pit culture method Each pit is about cultivating bacteria build 250, 30 cm deep pit, the pit method with the culture method, only 1 ~ 2 layers of wood above the ground, covered with about 1.5 cm thick sand castle or tomb type. The method is suitable for areas of moderate temperature and humidity. ③ heap culture method On the ground, formed after a layer of bacteria a new layer of wood material, the layers of accumulation, the method above. Cultivate bacteria per sheet pile 200 to 250, the method for low temperature, humidity high mountains. Semi-shady slopes cultivate bacteria material. ④ box culture method Can be carried out in the indoor season, the box can also be used brick slot. But the temperature must be maintained at about 20 ℃, with the same amount of sand or sawdust for stuffing. ⑤ cultivate bacteria sticks In order to reduce loss of resources, the small branches cut into 20 to 25 cm long short section, the method with the pit culture method, each pit is about 75 kg can be cultivated bacteria sticks, about 40 days that is able to grow into. This method can foster high and low mountains. (2) plant Gastrodia Asexual reproduction: fresh linen meters, bald hemp, hemp could be used for types of arrows. 3 to 4 months in the early spring and winter dormant stage of cultivation of Gastrodia November as well. At this point the temperature is close mellea growth and development, high mountain Chunzai for good, low-cut mountains fall as well. Beginning of the day when Ma, closely mellea be able to supply the nutrients. Elata cultivation methods: ① Juncaibanzai Digging deep about 36 cm wide and about 60 cm, length 100 cm. Ditch before leveling spread 3 cm thick humus soil, a layer of artificial cultivation of bacteria material (bark up), bacteria are between 1 material 2 cm wide, filled with humus soil real gap. Gastrodia species of bacteria on the material between the close, see where bacteria strains on the cable materials, hemp species in there, after the order is done and the second floor bacteria material, covered with sandy soil, the casing 16 ~ 17 cm. Each channel 9 with the bacteria timber 13, with old age, or about 40 fresh Ma Ma m 0.15 0.2 kg. ② bacteria add new material timber law Pit depth, length, width, ibid. Put on both sides of the lower two mycorrhizal fungi between a timber and a new material. Between wood and new wood fungus 3 to 4 cm wide apart. Species of wood placed between the two 3 to 4 Ma, near the forest parallel to the strain placed, after planting, fill the gap with earth, then the order of the second layer flat, with lower discharge method, cover 16 to 17 cm thick. ③ bacteria-bed cultivation method In June a good seedbed cultivation, digging depth 40 cm, width 60 cm, length 90 cm, bottom sheet and the order of a flat one strain of new material, separated by 3 to 4 cm wide, the gap with the real town of sandy loam, the second layer as above, fill the gap Serve seedbed mulch. Year or second year of a good seedbed in the spring training opened a layer of bacteria above material, the lower strain material does not move, the material between the soil bacteria slightly clawed, planted species of hemp, sandy soil on the planting filled with real gaps, cover Yan timber section, and then put a second layer of the same bacterial material, as above, this method is suitable for the high mountains. ④ cultivation technology of new material added strain method Digging deep, long, wide with the bacteria with plant material in the pit bottom flat layer of new material, placed between each line branch three bacteria, fungi minor both ends, slightly oblique, placed between two new materials, planting hemp After the real gap filled with sand loam, but with the new material flat top phase. Re-order the new second floor flat sticks of wood and bacteria, cover about 15 cm on sandy soil. Timber 13 with the new litter, the number of species above. Sexual reproduction: the actual production of the current serious problems, that is, the degradation of Gastrodia asexual reproduction. In order to solve practical problems in production, should use sexual reproduction, which is propagated by seed. From seed sowing to the formation of only a year and a half species of hemp, and Gastrodia high yield and quality. Elata seed a 2-4 million pills can be taken, seeds small. One can harvest the fruits of Tianma about 30. Gastrodia points with spring and autumn seed multiplication, the method is as follows: Planted Ma: cold place with Chunzai, warm place by the winter planting. Ma _select_ion: _select_ing the best species in fresh linen, body robust, thick buds, there is no damage arrows Ma, with plant material with a layer of bacteria. Bacteria per litter timber 9 with about 17 or so arrows Ma, each line between the flat timber two arrows bacteria hemp, bud up. Chunzai about 7 cm above the casing, cover the leaves or wheat straw, rice straw 3 cm. Ibid planted in winter, about 18 cm casing, following spring stripped of cold disabilities. After emergence to take the shade, or shade trees, etc.. 150 cm high shelf. Arrow Ma bolting, the kidnapping of a fixed, to prevent lodging. In time of drought to water, flood water should pay attention. 3. Field management Tianma does not require any special management throughout the growing season, as long as keep the soil moist attention, timely flood drainage, water can not be too much, especially in the latter part of the root or mess. Note that in the cold alpine region elata cultivation measures in the low mountain and plain attention to the impact of high summer temperatures in the indoor and outdoor planting pit should be shade measures. 4. Pest control (1) random root disease Random occurrence of root disease for two reasons: First, bacteria invade root mess Gastrodia beam; Second, growing season rainfall over the chaos Gastrodia root. Control Methods: good drainage to plant Gastrodia. Material without bacteria infection bacteria, fungi material to fill the gap. Constant attention to drainage. (2) grub Tsui eat larvae chew marijuana stems or roots, stems and roots caused by broken hollow. (3) mole cricket Tianma adults and nymphs damage the stems and in the ground for the tunnel, the victim was Ma Gastrodia section at the filaments. Control methods: the two diseases with a light trap and kill adults, or 90% or 75% trichlorfon 1000 times 700 times Phoxim EC water. Bait trapping, with 0.025 kg of chlordane fry fragrant cream 5 thousand gram wheat bran bait dubbed the amount of water, sprinkle on the field or in the evening Qimian trapping. (E) harvest processing Winter planting in the winter of the second or third year of spring closing. Chunzai the second year in winter or the spring collection. Grain in Ear more in the wild before and after the excavation Tianma. When digging close attention to small to stay big, small, let it continue to grow. After digging to the stems, wash away dirt, wipe the thick skin, the size of 3,4 grade points, the water boiled in the water a little, alum, and then Tianma into the water, big to cook for 10 to 15 minutes, while the small and cook for 3 ~ 4 minutes to be cooked the heart prevail. Kang, the first emergency fire and then slow the fire, we should always flip (not a direct hand turned, so as to avoid pollution to the black hand), and with a clean cloth to wipe off the moisture on the Tianma, if the expansion of a few holes with a small needle deflate to stone or wood semi-pressure when the night is appropriate to make the body flat, and then drying or the Kang to dry. Orchidaceae. Herbaceous perennial symbiosis. Mature plants have tubers and stems, no roots and leaves. Tubers fleshy, pale yellow, long oval or oblong, 7 to 15 cm, a uniform links section at a membranous scale leaves. Stem erect, 1 to 1.7 meters high, racemes apical flowers pale orange-red or yellow green. Capsule oblong or obovate. Flowering 6 to 7 months, fruit of 7 to 8 months. Born in 400 to 3,200 meters above sea level gaps or forest edges. Mainly distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Henan, Gansu, Jilin, Taiwan and Tibet. India, Bhutan, Nepal, North Korea, Japan and the Soviet Far East are also distributed. Elata in China for two thousand years history of use in herbal medicine as a top grade in history, the account was first seen in "Church of God in Materia Medica." Tubers containing mainly gastrodin and other ingredients. Natured, sweet, interest-bearing wind, Zhijing function. Indications dizziness, headache, limb Spasm, numbness, weakness, insomnia, rheumatism, pain, irritability and other children. Source due to shortage of medicine, in recent years has been produced by artificial cultivation methods. Tianma generation under natural conditions to complete life cycle must last for three years, during which bulbs to go through primary, primary and secondary corm bulbs during development in order to bear fruit. The growth of various types of bulbs in their digestion process must rely on its cortex disseminated Armillaria can survive, then rely on the epidermis from the surrounding soil to absorb water and inorganic salts. Armillaria genus Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, white mushroom material, it is a wide distribution of fungi, the main business saprophytic life. Ma Yuansheng young days with bulbs must be timely to establish trophic relationships of Armillaria to children. If not then when cultivated bacteria, Gastrodia native bulbs will be stored by cells depleted of polysaccharides and proteins quickly died. Therefore, early vaccination is the key to high yield Tianma. History】 【Gastrodia only contained in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic", as a top grade, called Chijian, and the words: "Jiufu Qi Li, Zhang Yin, fat and health, are light by years." "Doctors do not record," says: "Health Chencang Agrestis, Yongzhou and the room is too small mountain." "Tang Materia Medica" is _set_ Chijian Chi classes: "stem like shaft, red, terminal flowers." "Kai Bao Materia Medica," says: "State Health Yun, Lee states, Tai Shan, at the Laoshan all." "Materia Medica Maps of "Cloud:" this Bianjing things, Hunan, Huainan gun we all share. "" Herbal Essentials Collection "saying:" Shao state, Yun states are better. " 】 【Each paper 1. "Materia Medica Yan Yi": Tianma, with the roots, should not drug phase Satsukai, and then reflected in its work, still need to increase the use of, or candied for the fruit, or cooked food, with Gastrodia who think deeply of the may carry on. 2. Li Gao: liver deficiency is insufficient, should Tianma, Xiong poor workers to fill it. Use of four: wind-heat treatment headache adults, children wind Luan fright, paralysis of all heartless wind, wind-heat the language fail. 3. "Outline": Tianma, is the liver through the air per drug. "Q" Cloud, all the wind out of dizzy, all are wood. Jue Yin Gastrodia into it by the rule of various diseases. By Luo Tianyi goes: black eye rotation, the wind to give a virtual, non-Tianma can not rule. Tianma is scheduled to wind grass, it is the god of medicine for the governance of the wind. Today there are Jiufu days anesthetic, Bianshen were issued red lead, the experience of its Qufeng also. 5. "Materia Medica New": elata, can only dizziness, treatment and air dehumidification, governance Spasm paralyzed muscles, blood, resuscitation, I do believe are inadequate. However, very Sheng evils, congestion between blood meridian, how can homes cited by the Tianma, so the taste of blood complement attack, among the almost straight into the Shoubing? In short, external beam Gastrodia most evil can be cured, by the avoidance of phlegm, and blood deficiency of the people, not light-off with the ear. 6. "Materia Medica of justice": Tianma smell, Xin Gu them registering their temperature, which covered a result of the "Materia Medica" of the Chijian, and "open treasure," Chen the right to various home, saying the Lord all rheumatism, paralysis and other air-conditioning card, because the word from Xin Wen, so as drive the wind wins wet, temperature prevailing paralysis of the product. However, various ancient house cleaning, but also claims that the main virtual wind dizziness, headache, then the interest Pinggan wind, fitness and casual Qufeng line of the law declared contrary to Bi. Xin Wen announced its results are scattered, then the wind for the treatment of vertigo virtual headache, Ning Tang and l do not help them benefit their Yan Zhang? Why Luo Tianyi and that eye black dizziness, and the wind to give a virtual, non-Tianma can not govern? Known results from this evil wind cold paralysis is a paralysis of embolism, the best work of non-Tianma also. Gastrodia cover the quality, heavy solid, bright and clean and smooth, rich in fat, it can calm calm interest in nutrient solution to the wind, so it is scheduled to air in the name of the grass, can cure the virtual wind, not at the same lie language. Hang to cure this deficiency, dizziness, and children wind phlegm heat shock, there are Jie effect, it is the right to rule language screening more trance, good shock demoralized, Higashigaki to wind-heat treatment, language fail to materialize, are whichever Yin Zi fluid, while the rate in the wind. Xin Wen said scent cover, along Chijian of the old, but in reality there any Sim in, and temperature is also a bubble. 7. "The Classic": the main foul smells, Jiufu Qi Li, Jian Zhang Yin fertilizer. 8. "Do not record": elimination carbuncles, the next branch over, hernia, lower blood. 9. "Medicinal": the governance of air stubborn weakness, paralysis slowly fail, language and more trance, more startled blog. 10. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": help yang, make five workers and injured seven, blood, resuscitation. 11. "Kai Bao Materia Medica": six fashionable downtown Yu Fu He matched the new crisis, Lee lassitude, gluten strength. 12. Zhang elements: governing style virtual dizziness headache. 13. "Materia Medica words": the main head wind, headache, dizziness virtual spin, epilepsy Luan strong spasm, limbs twin needs, language flow, and all stroke, wind phlegm.
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No. 6
Tianma ("Treatise on Thunder Gun") Synonyms】 【ghost county inspector (the "Classic"), tomorrow Ma ("Guide to Clinical Practice Case"), water potato ("sexual experience shape identification method of Chinese medicine"), winter Peng (Tibetan name). 【Source】 for the orchid Gastrodia rhizome. 【Form】 elata plant, also known as: Chijian from the mother (the "Classic"), God of Grass ("Wu Pu Materia Medica"), single roll Chi ("Bao Pu"), Chijian fat, constant air grass ( "medicinal theory"), collectively from the ("Youyang Miscellaneous ZU"), collectively from the grass, shaking alone ("The sketches by"), White Dragon skin, Chijian Chi ("outline"), automatic grass ("Hunan drugs Chi "). In forests and wet, thick humus place. Distribution of Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Tibet and other places. Stems and leaves of this plant (Gastrodia stems), fruit (days Asako) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special articles. 【Collection】 winter and spring excavation, collecting the names of winter "Winter Ma," good quality; spring collecting the name "Spring Ma," Ma winter than a good quality. Excavated to remove stems and fibrous roots, wash the soil, soak with water, wipe timely bark, then immersed into the water or alum water, then boiled or steamed and thoroughly to the center point for the degree of non-white, dry out , drying, or drying. Dried herbs】 【roots for long oval, slightly flat, wrinkled and bent, one end of the crown left, red or reddish brown, commonly known as "parrot mouth", the root of the other end of a round scar, 6 to 10 cm long diameter of 2 to 5 cm thick, 0.9 to 2 cm. Surface yellowish white or light yellow brown, translucent, often light-colored sheet of skin residues, multiple longitudinal folds and a few lines less visible marks arranged in distinct fibrous ring. Dong Ma and less fine wrinkles, coarse wrinkles Chun Ma. Quality hard and difficult to break. Section a little flat, horny, yellowish white or light brown, shiny. Chewing crisp, sticky. Gas specific, sweet. The color yellow and white, translucent, solid fat is preferred. Color gray brown, the skin did not go to the net, lightweight, hollow sections are for the second. Main Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. Processing】 【Gastrodia: pick to the impurities, the size of sub-file to Qicheng thoroughly soaked with water, remove, slightly dry, and then run to the average humidity inside and outside, sliced, dried in the sun. Gastrodia speculation: first with a slow fire to boil hot, then the film into the saute until light yellow for the degree. Simmer elata: elata pieces will be tiled to form the core sprinkled paper, _set_ the pot, _set_ fire to paper with the text color brown, turning constantly to the sides of the old yellow tablets for the degree. ① "Treatise on Thunder Gun": "repair things Tianma twelve, a child with thistles Peter, slow cooked Huoao focus will be placed on the bottle Gastrodia twelve, Tribulus son survived the fire on the cover inside and outside it cover with a triple and paper system. from the time to not, but also out of Tribulus terrestris child, re-entry boil fried, quasi-former security Tianma bottle, with speculation the thorn in the child, according to the front cover, and after a time interval of a volt. so seven times, after a glass bottle with a cloth sweat wipe on the air, with knifed, baking it, fine file, a single pound. " ② "outline": "If the Liver by the wind is true, but clean, wet paper bag and cooked in the husk fire simmer, remove the slices, Jiujin night, drying with." Identification】 【1. Some remnants of epidermal tissue. Separate series of lateral cortex to the cell wall is slightly thickened, showing sparse pits; thick-walled polygonal cells or class oblong, often has Pente-like thickening, slightly lignified. Parenchyma cells in the column larger, round or polygonal, sometimes visible pits. Vascular type or weeks outside the tough tough type, scattered, two to a number of tube groups, non-wood based. Parenchyma visible beam of calcium oxalate raphides, and some scattered; parenchyma cell clumps containing more sugar-like, brown or light brown case of iodine solution was purple. 2. Take powder, made of 10% of the water extract, 2-4 drops of iodine test solution, which was purplish red to wine red. 3. Take powder, made of 10% ethanol (45%) extract, mercury nitrate test solution add 0.5ml, heating, the solution was red roses, and the yellow precipitate. 4. Take powder, made of 5% ethanol extract, in the UV lamp was stone green fluorescence. 】 【Taste sweet, neutral. ① "The Classic": "spicy, warm." ② "medicinal" theory: "non-toxic. Sweet, flat." ③ "Medical Kai source": "gas flat, bitter taste." 【】 Hepatic by Meridian. ① "outline": "portal triad by the gas separation." ② "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "hepatic, bladder, two classics." ③ "New Materia Medica": "Rupi, kidney, liver, gallbladder, heart." 【Indications】 Wind, function, will be scared. Black eye treatment vertigo, head wind headache, numbness, hemiplegia, language Jian Shibuya, pediatric epilepsy shock moving wind. ① "The Classic": "Lord foul smells, Jiufu Qi Li, Jian Zhang Yin fat." ② "Do not Catalog": "get rid of boils, the next branch over, hernia, lower blood." ③ "medicinal theory": "Governance air stubborn weakness, paralysis slowly fail, language and more trance, more startled blog." ④ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "yang to help make up five workers and injured seven, blood, resuscitation." ⑤ "Kai Bao Materia Medica": "Lord Zhu rheumatism, limb Spasm, pediatric epilepsy wind, gas panic, Lee lassitude, gluten strength." ⑥ Zhang elements: "Treating Wind virtual dizziness headache." ⑦ "Materia Medica words": "main head wind, headache, dizziness virtual spin, strong convulsive seizures, limb twin needs, language flow, and all stroke, wind phlegm." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or into pills, powder. Taboo】 【"Lei Gong Treatise on": "to Yufeng roots, without rendering Tianma, two if the same use, that people suffering from intestinal knot." 【】 ① governance prejudiced _select_ion headache side, the first air attack injection, pain, swelling and dark eyes, head rotation movement, not-ups: Tianma one or two and a half, Fu Zi (cooked, peeled, umbilical) one or two, Pinellia (soup wash seven times, to slide) one or two, Nepeta ear half two, two semi-woody, Gui (to bark) a point, Xiong Qiong half two. On Qiwei, pound for the end of Romania, into the frankincense Yunhe, dripping as Wanru Indus child large. Five pills per serving, gradually increase to ten pills, tea clear, the days and three. ("San Franciscans overall record," Tianma pills) ② Xiaofeng phlegm, clearing leader, Chest Lee diaphragm, rule the heart Song boredom, dizziness want down, urgent items, tired shoulder arrest, coma sleep, tired limb pain, itching, prejudiced, headache, nasal Weng, face and impractical: Tianma half two, Xiong Qiong two liang. The end of the pill, such as thickening child refining large. Each chew after eating a pill, tea wine under either. ("Xi Fang Ji" Tianma pills) ③ foot stroke treatment fail, aching pain, hard-line steps, waist and heavy: Tianma twenty-two, Burnet one or two, not the third drug (Research), Scrophulariaceae, Aconitum (cooked, peeled, navel) of the one or two , musk one point (research). On Liu Wei, with the exception musk, myrrh small study, the same pound for the end of Romania, with the study drug mix, honey and Wanru Indus refining sub-large. Twenty pills per serving, warm the wine, the hollow night before eating service. ("San Franciscans overall record," Tianma pills) ④ woman wind weakness, hand, foot and fail to materialize: Tianma (cut), Achyranthes, monkshood, Eucommia the two liang. Small file on the drug, raw silk bags to, five liters of a bucket with good wine, dip through seven, each serving a small lamp next warm drink. ("Ten will be good medicine" Tianma wine) ⑤ rheumatism athlete's foot, aching pain, skin heartless: Tianma (students with) five ounces, ephedra (to the root section) twelve, Aconitum head (gun, peeled), Agastache rugosa leaves, Pinellia (gun yellow), flour (speculation) of the five ounces. On Liu Wei, Luo pound to fine, large chicken head dripping Wanru, cinnabar for clothing. One pill per serving, tea and wine chewing, the day three, informal time. ("San Franciscans overall record," Tianma pills) ⑥ Wind sputum of infant convulsions, acute and slow convulsion, wind epilepsy: Tianma song two (Jiuxi, fried), two or three bile stars, silkworm two liang (all fried), a couple of Tianzhu Huang, Ming realgar five money. Both small study, the sum of uniform, Pinellia song twenty-two, for the end of major fighting paste Wanru marbles. With mint, ginger foam soup, transfer of a pill, or two or three pills. ("Materia Medica words") ⑦ treatment of various shock in children: two half Tianma, Scorpion (detoxification, fried) a two Araceae (guns, peeled) half two, white silkworm (fried, to wire) II money. Total fine, Jiuzhu batter for the pill, such as pockmarked big day. Pills per serving ten-year-old to fifteen pills. Nepeta soup, this potency temperature, can be dressed in uniforms. ("Wechsler home hidden side" Tianma pills)
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Gastrodia Knowledge Description:
Tianma mainly in China, Central and Southern regions. Chinese medicine has the interest of Tianma wind, Zhijing, chills Chubi effect, can effectively alleviate the various limb numbness, headache and other symptoms, Chinese medicine treatment brain and nervous system disorders commonly used drugs.
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Plant cultivation
1, the choice of location, site preparation: should choose organic matter-rich semi-shady slope, the valley ditch to planting, soil with loose soil, well drained sandy loam or sandy soil, especially students wasteland as well. Soil PH5 ~ 6 is appropriate. Xiaolaowa clay and water to bogey, bogey cropping. In addition can also use air-raid shelter, cave, basement and other places of planting Gastrodia. 2, propagation method: The main use of tubers breeding, seed multiplication can also be used. (1) tuber propagation: plant or Chunzai winter. Winter planting Gastrodia inoculation rate, grow fast, the time in 11 months. Chunzai 3 to 4 month. Cultivate bacteria before planting beds. Suitable for the growth of Armillaria species, common Qinggang Fagaceae, oak, cork oak, chestnut hair, so as to bark thickness, in essence, hard, corrosion-resistant and strong hardwood as well. Sawn timber will be _select_ed 40-50 cm long stick, cut into the bark scales mouth. In _select_ing the block, in the 2-3 months before planting, deepened 25 to 30 cm, width 60 cm, depending on the length of the pit, according to the terrain. Cultivators leveling pit bottom, place a layer of dry leaves or humus soil, stick with treatment and with good new timber Armillaria (fungus commonly known as wood) put a layer spacing, the distance between adjacent two bars of 6 -7 cm, the middle may be some broad-leaved branches folder, filled with humus soil real gap, to prevent bacterial contamination, and then casing 3 to 4 cm. Put the second layer with the law, the casing of 10 cm. Maintain the cavities moist, cool shade above the weeds moisture normal to the growth of Armillaria, Serve bacteria bed. _Select_ no spots, no damage, no rotting tubers for planting species, size separation, respectively cultivation. When planting, the species of bacteria Ma parallel rods placed in the trench between, close to the bacteria stick, filled with humus soil voids, and then covered with 3 cm to bacteria but not the underlying material is appropriate. Planted with the law the second layer, and finally covered with 10 to 15 cm above the layer of leaves, weeds, keep the soil moist, thick casing layer during winter to prevent frost damage. Such as the artificial cultivation of bacteria beds and plastic bags, the kind of anesthesia used for the robust growth of white linen hemp and rice, the use of artificial temperature control, planting time from November to next April can be carried out. 3, field management: Tianma carefully after cutting management, non-human and animal stampede. Thick casing before winter, and stamped the leaves freeze; 6 August high temperature period, should be scaffolding or stalk crops intercropping shade, before the rainy season, cleared drains, and remove water to prevent the tubers to rot. Spring and autumn, and should receive the necessary attention radiation, in order to maintain a certain temperature.
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Gastrodia Nutritional Analysis:
1. Pinggan Xifeng. Run more than the quality of solution can be nourishing Xifeng, treatable blood deficiency and liver wind stirring headache, dizziness, can be used for children with convulsion, epilepsy, tetanus. 2. Qufeng pain. For dizziness caused by wind phlegm, prejudiced headache, numbness, hemiplegia. This product Gan Ping, Run but not dry, after primary hepatic, longer than the interest Pinggan wind, where the liver wind stirring, dizziness of the disease, regardless of the actual situation, are to medicine.
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Gastrodia for the crowd:
Shen Qi fraudulent claims service
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Gastrodia therapeutic effects:
Sweet, acrid, sexual level. Owned by the liver. Hard and slightly fragrant, but can go up or down.
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Gastrodia of grams of food:
Tianma is not with the grassroots with the use of Yufeng, otherwise there is the risk for intestinal.
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Gastrodia practice guidance:
Tianma for cold headache and dizziness caused by inappropriate, Tianma suitable for use in the wind due to dizziness. The wind caused by three types of headache: a, liver yang, presenting symptoms: headache, dizziness simultaneously; Second, phlegm in the resistance, presenting symptoms: often feel the first partial Shen; three kidney patients, presenting symptoms : headache and dizziness accompanied by symptoms of memory loss.
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Identification of Zhaotong Tianma
A: appearance of oval, slightly flat, which is often said that the short and full; II: surface grayish yellow or light brown, with longitudinal wrinkles fine lines, often called "ginger skin-like"; Third: There was a small brown-black spots composed of links, often called "Sesame points"; Four: one end slightly pointed, reddish brown with a fashion shoot dry residue, Xi said, "parrot mouth" and the other end and Navel-like scars, often called "belly button." V: rosin section, quality hard and difficult to break, section flat, translucent leathery, white or light brown, solid mass weight. VI: cloud-free sour Tianma boiled. Gastrodia cloud identification formulas "parrot mouth, concave navel, the skin outside the ring point of ginger, rosin section to keep in mind."
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Specifications of goods Gastrodia
This product is dry orchid Gastrodia tuber. Specification: First: dry. Elongated oval. Reduced bending flat, thick cork to the net, the surface yellow-white, with cross-ring pattern, the crown or top of a residual dry red and yellow buds. A disc-shaped terminal Concave-shaped umbilical scar. Quality of solid and translucent. Section of skin, teeth white. Sweet Micro Sim. Less than 26 kg, no hollow, dry kang, impurities, moth-eaten, moldy. Second: dry. Elongated oval. Bending flat reduction to net cork, the surface yellow-white, with cross-ring pattern, the crown or top of a residual dry red and yellow buds. The end of a disc-shaped concave Umbilical-shaped scar. Quality of solid and translucent. Section of skin, teeth white. Sweet Micro Sim. Less than 46 kg, no hollow, dry kang, impurities, moth-eaten, moldy. Three classes: dry. Elongated oval. Bending flat reduction to net cork, the surface yellow-white, with cross-ring pattern, the crown or top of a residual dry red and yellow buds. The end of a disc-shaped concave Umbilical-shaped scar. Quality of solid and translucent. Section of skin, teeth white or brown slightly hollow. Sweet Micro Sim. 90 or less per kilogram of uniform size. No dry kang, impurity, insect Moth, mildew. Fourth Class: dry. Than 90 per kilogram. Where the sub-one, two, three fragments, hollow, and those who are not peeled these. No reed stems, impurity, insect, mildew. Notes: Home-grown or wild Gastrodia are here grading.
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Therapeutic value
Parasitic herb Gastrodia orchid tubers. Produced in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Shaanxi. Excavation in winter or spring, remove stems and fibrous roots, washed thoroughly steamed and dried. Run warm water through the use of time and slice. [Performance] Sweet, flat. To stabilize the liver-yang, Wind, Zhijing, Qufeng pain. [Reference] Hanxiang alcohol Vanilla, Vanilla aldehydes, Tianma glycosides, multiple grains, vitamin A substances, phlegmatic. A sedative, analgesic, anticonvulsant effect; can increase cerebral blood flow and reduce cerebral vascular resistance, mild contraction of cerebral blood vessels, increasing coronary flow; can lower blood pressure, heart rate, has a protective effect against myocardial ischemia; can enhance ability of mice and hypoxia; immune activity of Gastrodia elata. [Use] for dizziness, headache, epilepsy, convulsions seizures; Fengshibitong, or stroke sequelae, limb numbness, hand, foot and fail. [Usage] day 5 ~ 10g. Decoction, soak liquor, into the dishes. Into powder and clothes, each 1 ~ 1.5g. [With square] 1, Xiong Ma steamed fish: Tianma 15g, Chuan Xiong 10g. Carp 1. Carp to the scales, intestinal mixed, washed, cut open, placed in Tianma, Chuan Xiong, add ginger, pepper, salt, _set_ the bowl, add the right amount of water, steamed. Remove Chuanxiong food. Gastrodia the side to stabilize the liver-yang, pain, sedation Chuanxiong. Only for the liver-yang hyperactivity or hypertension, dizziness, headache. 2, Gastrodia Eucommia wine: Tianma, Eucommia, papaya and the 50g. Impregnated with white wine 500g. Gastrodia Qufeng the side to relieve pain, Du Zhongqiang bones, only low back pain, papaya dehumidification, Shujin. For Fengshibitong, numbness, waist and knee pain, tendons and Spasm.
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Gastrodia classic eat
1, Tianma Pills Chuanxiong ① Ingredients: Gastrodia 15 grams, 60 grams Chuanxiong. ② Usage: to fine, refined honey for the pills, 9 grams per serving, ponder over after eating, tea wine under either. ③ Indications: prejudiced headache, dizziness want to fall. - From "Yuan Yu medicine hospital" 2, Chuan Xiong Cha Tianma ① Ingredients: Chuanxiong 500 grams, Tianma 200 grams of tea amount. ② Usage: for the end of refining honey for the pill, such as marbles big chew one pill every day, green tea the next. ③ Indications: analgesic effect with the Xifeng. Attending the first wind Modifier headache and dizziness. - From "Compendium of Materia Medica" 3, Tianma Chuan Xiong Cha ① Ingredients: Gastrodia 3 grams, 10 grams Chuanxiong, Angelica 3 grams, 3 grams spring. ② Usage: white bowl, the last four herbs Zhijiu, the fry bowl, take the residue and then a bowl of wine, fry bowl. Combined Jianzhi, before going to bed to tea it. ③ Indications: his head ached. - From "Yuan Yu medicine for the party" 4, Tianma washing prescription ① Ingredients: Gastrodia 3 grams, 6 grams of Hong Angelica, wind 4.5 grams, 4.5 grams Kudzu, honeysuckle 6 grams, 9 grams of gypsum, Chuanjiao 3 grams, 3 grams of frankincense. ② Usage: water to cook, wash. ③ Indications: frontal headache. - From "The medical Qing Emperor" 5, Tianma Qufeng clear prescriptions on washed ① Ingredients: Gastrodia 3 grams, wind 9 grams, Chuanxiong 6 grams, Angelica 6 grams, mint 3 grams, 6 grams of mulberry leaves, chamomile 4.5 grams. ② Usage: boil water thoroughly, wash. ③ Indications: prejudiced headaches, weight and other leaders faint. - From "The medical Qing Emperor" Diet type: Gastrodia chicken Material: hen 1 (weighing about 1500g), Gastrodia 15g, water, fat frozen mushrooms 50g, chicken 500g, spices amount. Cooking Method: Wash Tianma slices into the bowl, remove the cage steam for 10min. Boneless chicken cut into small pieces, boil for a short oil, remove. Onion, ginger oil, taste, stir, add chicken broth and spices, pour chicken, simmered with slow fire 40min, adding Tianma film, and then simmered 5min, thicken soup, topped with chicken fat. Food law, food intake: fin or single food can be. Function: Pinggan rate wind, nourishing nerves. Application: used for hyperactivity of dizziness, headache, rheumatism of the limbs numbness, pain, stroke paralysis, nerve migraine, neurasthenia of dizziness, headache, insomnia. Gastrodia porcine porridge comes from "common diet tonic Daquan." Ingredients: Gastrodia 10g, porcine brain a, rice 250g. Cooking Method: Wash the porcine brain, together with the Tianma into the casserole, then add rice, add water to porridge, the porridge, cooked for the degree of the brain. Food law, food intake: daily morning, taking the warm porridge 1. Function: Pinggan rate wind, qi and blood circulation. Application: for high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, Meniere's disease, the first wind-induced headache embolism. Shelter from the burning of Tianma "mushroom diet." Ingredients: Gastrodia 10g, Shelter 2, mother of chicken, pork, dry bulb of fritillary, spices known amount. Cooking Method: Wash Tianma into the tank, add water cage steam through the slice. With hens, pork meat with the soup. Slit cut at the joints will open oxtail into the pot, add water, onion, ginger, white wine to boil in order to smell, and then remove the smell of the Shelter have been picked into the cooked hens, pork pot, but also the ham, scallops , spices into the soup, simmer the mixture gently 2h. Will be cooked oxtail, chicken, pork stir up in neat yards into the disk, and then _insert_ the disk around the Tianma-chip, topped with cooked starch, sesame oil poured Serve. Food law, food intake: daily meat, soup 1 to 2 times. Function: rheumatism, pain, qi and blood circulation. Application: for dizziness, headache, agitation embolism. Gastrodia turtle stew from the "health food." Material: Turtle 1 (about 450g), Tianma chip 15g, spices amount. Cooking methods: boiling water, after the turtle a little bit hot, scrape the surface of clay film, digging the net body butter. Turtle with a turtle shell in the back of bile Tu 1 week, belly covered up in containers, and then Tianma films, onions, ginger cover on it, plus amount of rice wine, the container seal, ranch 1.5 ~ 2h. Food law, food intake: food, depending on the preferences of those who eat with sesame oil, garlic and other prepared sauce or water, Zhan Shi Dunshu of Gastrodia and new turtles, and soup. Function: nourish liver and kidney, Pinggan yang, blood stasis. Application: for high blood pressure, hepatitis embolism. Gastrodia carp Gastrodia 〔〕 25 grams of raw materials, Chuanxiong 10 grams, Poria 10 grams, fresh carp 1 (1.5 kg), soy sauce, cooking wine, salt, monosodium glutamate, sugar, pepper, sesame oil, green onion, ginger, water, soybean meal amount. 〔〕 System of law (1) fresh carp to the scales, gills and viscera, washed into the basin, will Chuanxiong, Poria cut into large, with a second Mi Ganshui Paoshang, then dip into the Chuanxiong Tianma, Poria rice soaked swill 4 - 6 hours, remove Tianma, steamed rice _set_ through. Cut into pieces for later use. (2) the head and belly of the fish pieces into Tianma, the home basin, then add onions, ginger, adding an appropriate amount of water, the cage steam about 30 minutes. (3) After steaming the fish to pick onions and ginger, and the other water soy broth, sugar, salt, monosodium glutamate, pepper, sesame oil boil thicken, pour in the Tianma fish balls. 〔〕 Pinggan Xifeng effect, the frightened and pain, qi and blood circulation. Application〕 〔virtual fire for headache, eye black and limb numbness, neurasthenia, hypertension, dizziness embolism. Banxiabaizhutianma soup Pinellia】 【9 grams of the composition, Gastrodia 9 grams, 9 grams Atractylodes, Poria 9 grams, 6 grams of orange, licorice 6 grams, 6 grams of ginger, jujube 3. 【Function】 spleen dampness, phlegm Xifeng. 【Indications】 Shangni phlegm, sputum palpitations, dizziness, headaches and other evidence. 【Books】 the side of the wind in the treatment of sputum agent. If the result of wet sputum, phlegm dampness mainly used Atractylodes. Halo due to wind, supported by Tianma level off in the wind. Spleen as the source of phlegm, so use either Pinellia, Poria, orange, licorice Spleen Qi, dampness, and the. And references ginger, jujube reconcile business health. Gastrodia Zhu Li porridge from "riddled with self-treatment diet." Ingredients: Gastrodia 10g, rice 100g, Zhu Li 30g, sugar amount. Cooking Methods: Tianma soaked, cut into thin slices, and rice porridge with water, transferred to Zhu Li, sugar Serve. Food law, food intake: porridge and Tianma tablets in 1 day in 2 doses. Function: Pinggan rate wind, heat transfers. Application: applicable to the liver wind phlegm of epilepsy (often felt before the on_set_ of dizziness, headache, chest tightness, fatigue, up_set_, irritability, seizures servant suddenly faint, unconsciousness, convulsions, spiting, gradually shift, the Soviet Union, the latter woke up as usual people). Gastrodia meat soup from the "China Diet Study." Material: elata, the amount of pork. Cooking Method: Soak slices stand Tianma. Meat soup, add slices 3 ~ 6 g Tianma Gong Zhu. Food law, food intake: drugs, meat, soup, all food should be dressed in uniforms. Function: Yin and Yang, Pinggan rate wind. Gastrodia steamed pig brain Recipe: 10 grams of pig brain 2 Gastrodia 5 grams ginger 5 grams garlic 10 grams onions 5 grams of salt 5 Keshao wine 200 ml chicken broth Production: 1. Gastrodia 9, the labeled powder to red gland and pig brain membranes washed, ginger, garlic, washed, sliced, green onions cut flowers. 2. The porcine brain on the steam basin, add elata powder, salt, ginger, onions, garlic and chicken soup. 3. The steaming pots filled with pig brain home steamer, steam atmosphere with a high heat 35 minutes Serve. Eat: 1 day, each time a fresh porcine brain. Efficacy: Pinggan Xifeng, lower blood pressure. Hypertensive patients with type Shangni wind phlegm consumption. I recommend 5 rheumatism, headache practice. First, Tianma boiled eggs Effects: headache, dizziness treatment Production formula: 60 grams of fresh Tianma, 3 eggs, water, 1,000 grams. First put slices of fresh Tianma 30 minutes after the pot boil, cook the egg into edible. Usage: Fresh every other day. Second, Tianma, medlar boiled pig brain Effects: dizziness, headache has some of the role of adjuvant therapy. Recipe by: Tianma 100 grams of fresh, 15 grams medlar, porcine brain 2. The fresh Tianma films, plus hydro Boiling medlar 1 hour, washed into the porcine brain cooked. Usage: food once a day, or every other day also. Third, Tianma yam stewed pigeon Effectiveness: Bugan kidney, stomach, spleen, qi Yifei, Kidney Gujing and other effects. Treatable illness weakness, impotence and premature ejaculation, diabetes symptoms, women, blood deficiency, irregular menstruation and amenorrhea, headache, dizziness embolism. Recipe by: fresh Tianma, fresh yams, light blue section of each 100 grams, pigeon 4, pork, cooked pork belly slices, kidney sub-250 grams each, water, fat green bean vermicelli, lettuce, lotus root, each 150 grams, 200 grams of dried bean curd , ginger slices 25 grams, 35 grams of cooking wine, salt 1O grams, 5 grams of chicken, pepper 3 grams, 3,000 grams of chicken soup. The pressure cooker placed in the fire, the pot add chicken broth, bladder, yam, pigeon pieces, ginger pieces, pork, lotus root, tofu, cooking wine, pepper, salt, light blue section, after boiling, playing to the floating foam, add the valve pressure 10 minutes after the cease-fire cool down, add other ingredients and chicken, then boil and serve immediately. Usage: meat Yin Tang. Fourth, Tianma duck Effects: Nourishing Yin and Yang, Pinggan rate wind. For hyperactivity, dizziness, dizziness, headache, ringing in the ears, mouth and throat pain embolism. Recipe by: fresh Tianma 100 grams, 30 grams raw land, water, a duck (about 500 grams). Duck slaughter, to hair and internal organs, and slices of Tianma, habitat, feeding duck stew were cooked, add salt, MSG and other seasoning. Usage: meat Yin Tang. V. Tianma meat soup Efficacy: nourishing and Yang, Pinggan rate wind. For dizziness, headache embolism. Are used for high blood pressure, such ear vertigo. Recipe by: the amount of Gastrodia pork. Gastrodia thinly sliced READY; meat slices soup, add 60 grams of fresh slices Tianma Gong Zhu. Usage: medicine, soup all food. This wild Gastrodia elata by the direct origin Zhaotong http://www.yuntianma.com order, reproduced, please indicate the source.
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Gastrodia patent
Gastrodia patent "one-step cultivation of Gastrodia device" patent number [ZL96207832.8] "Technology Daily" as early as March 6, 1997 to the "new way to help break the poor get rich" in the title story "Zhang Dongxiang developed device technology promotion box plant Gastrodia 8 years, through face to face and correspondence, has 19 provinces (municipalities ) more than 30,000 farmers, retired cadres and workers for the technology to teach, and create direct economic benefit of more than 100 million yuan ... ... " Production of traditional methods of Tianma unstable or unsuccessful, the reason: no scientific basis for planting methods, species _select_ion Ma degradation of advanced non-priority means no protection species impure success, box plant Gastrodia "step" is a growing technology Tianma revolution, for today's boom fueled plant Gastrodia. The Act to "box (car) three-dimensional microporous closed placement, the use of nutrient-rich branches of type strains and primary sexual Ma cross-breeding species of primary step to effectively prevent the invasion of bacteria and mice, ants, drought , floods and other natural disasters. "Since then, the seed was planted Tianma never easy. Produced by students around the country confirmed: the climate in different regions of cultivation, can yield high efficiency. Gastrodia mostly past the traditional cultivation methods, yield instability, low economic efficiency, leading to the production decline Tianma. The "one-step Tianma device" short production cycle, low cost, high yield, good economic returns for rural development and urban amateur courtyard economy to develop a new way to get rich. The technical points are presented as follows: Planting time . Planting each year from February to June 9-December harvest; October-December planting the following year, April-June harvest. Planting range. Whether it is mountains, plains or cities, can use this method. Tianma is completely closed because the state is produced, usually in the range of 10-30 ℃ can grow normally. Preparation before planting. First, as 61cmx30cmx30cm wooden box made of length and breadth, in the absence of timber resources, can also be used cardboard boxes, instead of adobe, in the range of 10m2 can accommodate 40 boxes. Box plant Gastrodia map Advantage. The "one-step Tianma device" The reason why high efficiency, its advantages (1) effective this method and conventional 8:1, while the investment is only passed Traditional 1 / 3; (2) easy to observe and move wooden box for easy management, More full use of space, in the town, can be planted 6 boxes of bed bottom; (3) to adapt to the growth of Gastrodia habits, growth and provide nourishment to the Tianma Source; (4) to avoid the termite and rodent, improve the yield and quality. Benefit analysis. 120 per box input, constant temperature for 6 months can receive goods whatcha 2 kg or more, price Value of 240 yuan, while the second generation Gastrodia species can be harvested 2 kg, available at To stay the species, cycle development, revenue per case up to the second thousand years or so. Name: Tianma Category: Wind, drug Pinggan Pinyin: TIAN MA Latin: Rhizoma Gastrodiae Alias: Ghost county inspector, tomorrow Ma, water potatoes, winter Peng Medicinal part: Tuber Medicinal properties: This product was oval or elongated, slightly flat, wrinkled and slightly curved, long 3 ~ 15cm, width of 1.5 ~ 6cm, thickness 0.5 ~ 2cm. Surface yellow-white to pale yellow brown, with longitudinal wrinkles and arranged by the latent buds from several rounds of cross-ring pattern, and sometimes visible tan rhizomorph. Red brown to dark brown top parrot-like buds or residual basal; the other end and Navel-shaped scar. Quality hard and difficult to break, the cross section than the flat, yellow-white to light brown, skin-like. Gas micro, sweet. Cultivation: Tianma is no roots, no chlorophyll a parasitic plant, tubers annual submarine living in the soil, not self-support life, we must rely on dense mycelial ring made nutrition, growth and development. Planting should _select_ soil deep, loose and fertile, well drained, humus-rich sandy loam cultivation. Mainly by asexual reproduction, but also of sexual reproduction. Location: Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou Harvesting and processing: both winter and spring excavation. October ~ November excavation for the "winter Ma", a solid body of good quality sturdy 3-May between the excavation for the "Spring Ma" vesicle quality pine of poor quality. After the advantage of fresh wash away sediment wedge, and then add a small amount of chaff to Taomi Shui repeatedly rubbing the scales on the tubers, bark, etc. and then divided by the size of files, on the cage Authentic history: formerly Chijian, only contained in the "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" as a top grade. "Doctors do not record," says: "Health Chencang Agrestis, Yongzhou and the room is too small mountain." "Kai Bao Materia Medica," says: "State Health Yun, Lee states, Tai Shan, at the Laoshan all." "The sketches by" saying: "This year things Bianjing, Hunan, Huainan gun we all share." "Herbal Products Meeting Essentials, "saying:" Shao state, Yun states are better. " Tropism of taste: plain; Gan; the liver by Indications: Liver and Wind, Zhijing. For headache, dizziness, numbness, convulsions in children, epilepsy seizures, tetanus. Dosage: Oral: decoction, 3 ~ 10g; into powder, each 1-1.5g; or into pills, powder. Taboo: Blood virtual fraudulent claims careful service.
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Tianma Chemical composition
Gastrodia Hanxiang alcohol Vanilla, Vanilla aldehyde, vitamin A substances, glycosides, crystalline neutral substance, trace alkaloid, mucus quality and so on. Tianma gastrodin is the main active ingredients, its content of about 0.025 percent. Now able to synthetic gastrodin (HBA), HBA and its analogues. Gastrodia Gastrodia elata is almost proved an effective ingredient.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Tianma Pinyin: Tianma English name: RHIZOMA GASTRODIAE Base of the original: This product Orchidaceae Gastrodia Gastrodia elata Bl. Dry tubers. Tomb Sweeping Festival the following year after the beginning of winter before excavation, immediately wash thoroughly steamed, open low-temperature drying. Characters: This product was oval or elongated, slightly flat, wrinkled and slightly curved, long 3-15cm, width 1.5-6cm, thickness 0.5-2cm. Surface yellow-white to pale yellow brown, with longitudinal wrinkles and arranged by the latent buds from several rounds of cross-ring pattern, and sometimes visible tan rhizomorph. Red brown to dark brown top parrot-like buds or residual basal; the other end and Navel-shaped scar. Quality hard and difficult to break, the cross section than the flat, yellow-white to light brown, skin-like. Gas micro, sweet. Identification: (1) cross-section of the product: residual epidermis, the dermis is cut out from the 2-3 to the extended examination of the cells. Cortex of 10 series polygonal cells, some with bundles of calcium oxalate raphides. Cortical tubers and lower than the old leather-phase column at a 2-3 cell thick oval, wood based, pits obvious. To account for the majority. With scattered small vascular tough week; parenchyma cells also contain calcium oxalate raphides beam. Yellow-white to yellow-brown powder. Thick-walled oval or class of polygonal cells, diameter 70-18μm. Wall thickness of 38μm, wood technology, pits obvious. Calcium oxalate raphides or bundles scattered, long 25-75 (93) μm. Loaded with acetic acid glycerol water films observed ambiguity of polysaccharides compounds colorless parenchyma cells, some cells can be seen long oval, oblong or round particles, the case of iodine solution was brown or light brown purple. Threaded conduit, reticulate vessel diameter ducts and ringed 8-30μm. (2) to take this product powder 0.5g, plus 70% methanol 5ml, 30 minutes ultrasound treatment, filtration, the filtrate as the test solution. An alternative medicine Gastrodia control 0.5g, with the legal system medicine solution. Then take gastrodin reference substance, add formic acid produced per 1ml of solution containing 1mg, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the test solution 10μl, reference drug and the reference solution of the 5μl, respectively, points on the same silica gel G TLC plate with ethyl acetate - methanol - water (9: 1: O.2) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with phosphomolybdate 1O% ethanol, heated at 105 ℃ to the spot color definition. Chromatography in the test. With the reference drug and the reference substance chromatography corresponding position, which was the same color spots. Check: Determination of water according to water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H) measurement, not over 15.0%. May not have total ash 4.5% (Appendix Ⅸ K). Determination: High performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test to octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; acetonitrile -0.05% phosphoric acid (3:97) as mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 220nm. Number of theoretical plates gastrodin peak should not be less than 5000. Preparation of control solution precision weigh vacuum drying at 80 ℃ for 1 hour gastrodin appropriate reference substance, add the mobile phase is made containing 50μg per 1ml of solution, is, too. Preparation of the test solution to remove the goods, at 80 ℃ vacuum drying, grinding, take powder (sieve through IV) of about 0.8g, accurately weighed, and placing a stopper conical flask, add dilute ethanol precision 50ml, said given the weight, heat reflux extraction 3 hours, let cool then said that given the weight of dilute ethanol, make up the weight loss, filtration, filter continued to take 10ml, concentrated to near dryness, the residue of acetonitrile - water (3:97) mixed solution dissolved, transferred to 10ml volumetric flask, and with acetonitrile - water (3; 97) mixed solution was diluted to the mark, shaken, filtered, the filtrate obtained, that is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, and the test solution 10μl 5-10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. This product calculated on dry goods, including Gastrodin (C13H18O18) not less than 0.20%. Processing methods: Washed or steam run through the soft, cut thin slices, and dry. Nature: Gan, Ping. Meridian: Owned by the liver. Efficacy: Pinggan Wind, Zhijing. Indications: For headache, dizziness, numbness, convulsions in children, epilepsy seizures, tetanus. Dosage: 3-9g. Storage: Volume of dry air, the moth. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
RHIZOMA GASTRODIAE
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Tianma Pinyin: Tianma English name: RHIZOMAGASTRODIAE Page number: 2000 edition -44 This product orchid Gastrodia GastrodiaelataBl.'s Dried tubers. After the Ching Ming Festival the following year before the beginning of winter mining Digging, immediately wash thoroughly steamed, open low-temperature drying. 【Properties】 This product was oval or elongated, slightly flat, wrinkled and slightly curved, length 3 ~ 15cm, width of 1.5 ~ 6cm , Thickness 0.5 ~ 2cm. Surface yellow-white to pale yellow brown, with longitudinal wrinkles and arranged by the latent buds from several rounds of cross-ring pattern, Sometimes visible tan rhizomorph. Red brown to dark brown top parrot-like buds or residual basal; the other end and Navel-shaped scar Marks. Quality hard and difficult to break, the cross section than the flat, yellow-white to light brown, skin-like. Gas micro, sweet. Identification (1) cross-section of the product: residual epidermis, the dermis is cut by 2 ~ 3 to extend the bolt of cells . Cortex of 10 series polygonal cells, some with bundles of calcium oxalate raphides. Cortical tubers and lower than the old skin at 2 to 3 phase Oval-shaped thick-walled cell column, wood based, pits obvious. Column large, small hash amphicribral vascular; parenchyma cells also contain grass Needle crystal bundles of calcium. Class pith cells circular, with a pit. Yellow-white to yellow-brown powder. Thick-walled oval or class of polygonal cells, diameter 70 ~ 180μm, thickness of 3 ~ 8μm , Wood technology, pits obvious. Calcium oxalate raphides or bundles scattered, long 25 ~ 75 (93) μm. Film of water loaded with acetic acid glycerol Observe the ambiguity of polysaccharide compounds colorless parenchyma cells, some cells can be seen long oval, oblong or round particles, Case of iodine solution was brown or light brown purple. Thread, reticulate and annular vessel diameter 8 ~ 30μm. (2) goods from the powder 1g, add water, 10ml, dipping 4 hours, shaking at any time, filtration. 2 to 4 iodine test solution filtrate Drop, which was purple to wine red. (3) take 〔〕 determination under the test solution and standard solutions, an alternative medicine Gastrodia control 0.5g, with the law Made reference drug solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn each of the three solutions 5μl, respectively, points on The same silica gel G TLC plate, ethyl acetate - methanol - water (9:1:0.2) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10 phosphomolybdate ethanol, heated at 105 ℃ to the spot color definition. Test products for chromatography, in comparison with the reference substance and medicinal herbs Chromatography corresponding position, was the same color spots. 【Assay for high performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability testing octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; methanol - phosphate buffer (0.1mol / L potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.1mol / L sodium hydrogen phosphate solution of equal mix) - water (1.5:3:95.5) as the mobile Phase; the detection wavelength was 270nm. Number of theoretical plates gastrodin peak should not be less than 1500. Preparation of control solution Weigh Gastrodin precision reference substance (80 ℃ drying 1 hour) 25mg, home 25ml volumetric flask, add Methanol dissolved and diluted to volume, shake, that was, (each containing 1ml of gastrodin 1mg). Preparation of the test solution 80 ℃ precision that learn of the product powder after drying 0.5g, home 10ml volumetric flask, add methanol precision 5ml, said that given the weight, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, standing 24 hours, shaking after ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes, then said that given the weight, with a Alcohol make up the weight loss, shake and let stand. The supernatant was centrifuged, is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, the test solution with 5μl 5 ~ 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph, determination, That is, too. Terms of the product on dry goods, including Gastrodin (C13H18O7) not less than 0.10%. Processing】 【washed or steam run through the soft, cut thin slices, and dry. The properties and owned by 【】 Gan, Ping. Owned by the liver. 【Functions and Indications】 Pinggan Wind, Zhijing. For headache, dizziness, numbness, convulsions in children, epilepsy seizures, tetanus. 【Usage and Dosage】 3 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 home dry air, the moth.
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Flowers encyclopedia
Gastrodia Introduction Gastrodia (Gastrodia elata Blume) Families and genera: Gastrodia orchids are Alias: Potato water Characteristics: Plants 30-100 cm high; rhizomes hypertrophy. Colors red, orange, yellow, blue, green or yellow-white fruit flowering May-July period of May-July Distribution and habits: Northwest to the northeast of Yunnan production. Distributed in most provinces (regions); East Asia and Siberia, too. Upper limit of altitude above sea level 3000 Born in 1950, woodland, the forest edge, forest, grassland, shrub, marsh grass, burned the ground. Propagation and cultivation: No Application: Of the endangered species Photo:
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Medical Dictionary
Orchidaceae. Herbaceous perennial symbiosis. Mature plants have tubers and stems, no roots and leaves. Tubers fleshy, pale yellow, long oval or oblong, 7 to 15 cm, a uniform links section at a membranous scale leaves. Stem erect, 1 to 1.7 meters high, racemes apical flowers pale orange-red or yellow green. Capsule oblong or obovate. Flowering 6 to 7 months, fruit of 7 to 8 months. Born in 400 to 3,200 meters above sea level gaps or forest edges. Mainly distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Henan, Gansu, Jilin, Taiwan and Tibet. India, Bhutan, Nepal, North Korea, Japan and the Soviet Far East are also distributed. Tianma in China for two thousand years history of use in herbal medicine as a top grade in history, the account was first seen in "Church of God in Materia Medica." Tubers containing mainly gastrodin and other ingredients. Natured, sweet, interest-bearing wind, Zhijing function. Indications dizziness, headache, limb Spasm, numbness, weakness, insomnia, rheumatism, pain, irritability and other children. Source due to shortage of medicine, in recent years has been produced by artificial cultivation methods. Tianma generation under natural conditions to complete life cycle must last for three years, during which bulbs to go through primary, primary and secondary corm bulbs during development in order to bear fruit. The growth of various types of bulbs in their digestion process must rely on its cortex disseminated Armillaria can survive, then rely on the epidermis from the surrounding soil to absorb water and inorganic salts. Armillaria genus Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, white mushroom material, it is a wide distribution of fungi, the main business saprophytic life. Ma Yuansheng young days with bulbs must be timely to establish trophic relationships of Armillaria to children. If not then when cultivated bacteria, Gastrodia native bulbs will be stored by cells depleted of polysaccharides and proteins quickly died. Therefore, early vaccination is the key to high yield Tianma.
