Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan was built in 1965, is the establishment of the first four in order to protect giant pandas and other rare wild animals and their habitat-based nature reserves. Located in the core areas of global biodiversity, one of the Himalayan - traverse the mountains, to maintain the integrity of natural ecosystems, their originality, diversity, rarity, representative, famous the world over. Areas rich in biodiversity, national level to protect giant panda, golden monkey, takin, etc. 7. Giant panda habitat in the region is an important corridor, connecting the hub Minshan panda population; plant composition is complex, ancient origin, there are many kinds of herbs, vegetables, ornamental flowers and forests. Wanglang protected areas of virgin forest is best preserved in northwest Sichuan piece, thick fir, spruce, red cedar directed at the sky. View all Four Seasons area, clean air, streams, significant plant vertical bands, unforgettable. Cool in summer, average temperature 12.7 ℃, for the Summer heat, ornamental flowers, forest vegetables taste good place; autumn leaves Man Shan, storied dye, the scenery is magnificent; winter can see the snow, watch the wildlife. Wanglang around in an ancient and still live in the White Horse a unique nation, its language, customs, history and culture unlike any other nation, and retain the original, ancient cultural traditions and natural beauty Wanglang together constitute a unique unique eco-tourism attractions. Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan tourism project by the World Wide Fund for Nature (wwf) from the capital, technology, expert assistance, is for the purpose of protection, real eco-tourism, the implementation of an appointment system. Eco-tourism infrastructure equipment has begun to take shape, the reception capacity of 50 people, tourism products and tourist routes have been formed, is seeking international eco-tourism certification bodies, became the first certified by the international eco-tourism area. Ongoing eco-tourism activities: morning bird-watching, through the primeval forest, walk through the giant panda habitat, flower route, mushroom identification course, hiking, camping, evening lectures and so on; and can hold general meetings, training and youth summer camps and student internships.
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Before the establishment of
In the absence of prior establishment of protected areas, the local grazing pastures Wanglang, when people describe the resources of the grand occasion for the "Breaking zhangzi scoop to scoop the fish." Until October 1952, North Sichuan logging companies into the White Horse and King Langlin district established Kawakita Forest Industry Council, in the Wang Lang entered the three-year logging for the construction of Baoji to Chengdu railway contributed a great deal of resources. At that time, cutting tools, transportation, transportation is very backward, resulting in a limited amount of logging and logging for the orderly, so that the cutover Wanglang in 40 years after the restoration of good form today, along both sides of the conifer. During the Great Leap Forward, the living material shortages, and county _set_ up a hunting team, the Wanglang wildlife resources have a certain influence. Jing Zhu Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1959 and other leading scientific expedition in Wanglang, start planning Wanglang the feasibility of establishing nature reserves.
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Establishment phase
In 1963, Sichuan Provincial People's Committee for the implementation of the State Council No. 287, Lin Tan word "active protection and rational utilization of wildlife resources in the instructions" to (63) Chuannong word first batch of the Provincial Forestry Department, No. 0191 "On protection and active rational use of wildlife resources report. " Determine Pingwu ten thousand hectares of forest designated as a nature reserve range, golden monkey, giant panda protection object.
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See the mountains, forest guards stage
After the establishment of protected areas, by the Pingwu Forestry Wanglang Hu Jia has been grinding operation of the escrow, in their daily work to stay in the mountains forest management, due to the specific circumstances at the remote location and difficult to carry out scientific research, environmental education and other protected areas function. The rescue of rare animals is a problem to solve the problem, there is no system of management plans and objectives of the framework. At that time Wang Lang, no roads, no lighting, staff on duty from Pingwu thanks to the horse mule Wanglang materials, to go three days to arrive. In the more than 100 kilometers of mountain mountain pioneers who struggled to leave the footprints. Beginning in April 1967, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Beijing Zoo staff have organized scientific investigation Wanglang protected areas. Inspection activities of people in the community's support, the villagers rushed out to lead the way. After the Cultural Revolution upheaval due to unfinished work study, study team members help the local people do not corner from Chengdu via Guangyuan withdrawn. Second year and continue to the second expedition. The large-scale scientific expedition in 73 years has made significant news, 73 January, "People's Pictorial," Zhuanban describes the expedition of the harvest, and wanglang rich biodiversity, pristine forest ecosystems etc., Wanglang scientists gradually attracted attention. 76 years, the sudden arrival of a major earthquake, Wanglang forest resources have been greatly damaged, resulting in large areas of bamboo death, thousand cubic meters of timber to be buried, and now along the river still preserved traces of many earthquakes. In 1979, Sichuan Provincial Revolutionary leather hair [1979] No. 36 "On the construction of natural reserves," which determine the Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan province, county co-leaders, the provincial-based. In the same year, the General Office of Sichuan Provincial Revolutionary Committee [1979] leather office letter No. 34 "on resolving the nature reserve management agency and approved staffing issues," agreed Provincial Forestry Bureau "on the nature reserve management agency and request to solve the staffing problems report "to determine the Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Branch-level management of institutions to protect the area addendum to 15.
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Infrastructure
In 1989, the establishment of protected areas due to an addendum to the police station and 20 people. In the same year, Pingwu People's Government of "national Linping Wu [1989] the government permit No. 05" issued by the National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Sichuan Province Wanglang state-owned forest warrants, four weeks to confirm the boundaries of protected areas, approved a total area of 484,455 of its jurisdiction acres. In 1992, the Ministry of Forestry to develop a "protection of giant pandas and their habitat project", Sichuan Province, started in 1993. Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Giant Panda Conservation for its important position on the protection of being included in Sichuan Province, the construction giant pandas and their habitat range. Sichuan Provincial People's Government in 1993, submitted to the Ministry of Forestry "project to protect giant pandas and their habitat in Sichuan project implementation program" to improve the building as a National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Wanglang implementation of the project; Sichuan Forestry Department Chuanlin account [1994] No. 130 letter "issued on" engineering "project feasibility study in Sichuan's notice", the National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Wanglang the overall planning and design as the first task. Accordingly, in 1994, the Provincial Forestry Department experts and technical staff of the construction of protected areas Wanglang was planned demonstration, complete the "National Nature Reserve, Sichuan and Sichuan Wanglang overall planning and design." In the same year, Pingwu institutions Establishment Committee to flat braided hair [1994] No. 10 "on the establishment of Ping Wu Si-ear Conservation Area Management Office peaceful nature reserves and Wu Si-perfect ear Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Pingwu notice." National Nature Reserve in Sichuan again Wanglang staffing increased to 30 people, including two leading cadres, cadres and five business technology, the protection of workers 23. In the early 1990s, the work of National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Wanglang basic track, to carry out basic operations, workforce gradually stabilized.
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Development and take-off
In 1996, the National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Wanglang by the World Wide Fund for Nature (wwf) funding, from that time, Wanglang ushered in the spring. wwf from the capital, experts, technology, methods, and so continued for assistance Wanglang protected areas. Management: the introduction of participatory management, participatory management of protected areas throughout the Wanglang all the work. Wanglang protected area staff through active participation in icdp project, contact the participatory approach, from major transactions to daily management decision-making, the establishment of the system, cooperation projects, are the introduction of participatory concept of promoting the protection of the management has played a positive role ; on the staff of the posts and responsibilities; to develop the internal management system; protected area management through the development of long-term management objectives and conservation management plans; with many organizations and research institutions to establish close ties. Protection work: to carry out a series of community work; carried out and the giant panda habitat monitoring, patrol work; key periods, increased patrols in key areas; leopard trench in the established protected station. Human capacity building: the protected area for a number of training all employees, such as participatory methods of work, eco-tourism, classification management, non-timber forest products development. Scientific research: the wwf, Peking University, Sichuan Academy of Forestry, University of Pennsylvania, the World Bank and other units of seven long-term cooperation projects. After the above work Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan from the traditional "see the mountains, forest management," management approach to the research, mainly of the semi-cooperative management. Basically on track, with a certain level of management. The first is the ideology of management personnel to improve management ability, be strengthened; workers involved in the protection and management of daily affairs and actively enhanced; wanglang good external environment, increased credibility; workers benefits, consolidation of field security; in part, by improving facilities and equipment ; overall scientific, persistent. Wanglang protected areas by long-term protection, Wanglang the giant panda, golden monkey, wildebeest and other rare animals and their habitat are protected basic, habitat quality has been restored, the giant panda and its associated animal populations stable, increase the number of giant pandas; around threat to the community for over 80 years of protection has been reduced; wanglang visibility gradually improve and become a science, environmental education base; on the "Natural Forest Protection Project" played a good role model. National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Wanglang traffic location: Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, Sichuan, located in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province Pingwu territory. Longitude 103 ° 55 '- 104 ° 10', latitude 32 ° 49 '--- 33 ° 02', then southeast township of Baima Tibet Pingwu, the southwest border with Songpan Huanglong Temple, Nanping County, northeast and north and (now Jiuzhaigou County) Jiuzhaigou, do not corner as the neighborhood. The total area of 322.97 square kilometers, accounting for 5.4% of county land area. Protected Areas Management sheep farm town 94 kilometers away from the Pingwu, Mianyang City, 265 kilometers away from, away from the Jiuzhaigou Tourism Link Road, 41 km on asphalt road outside protected areas in Mianyang and Chengdu direct transportation more convenient. District road 34 km. National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Wanglang geographical landscape: The cross-sectional area is located in the northern edge of the Sichuan mountain valley mountain region, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Sichuan Basin occupies. Terrain sloping from northwest to southeast, is a cutting-type mountain mountain, mountainous peaks, high mountain valley narrow, vertical and horizontal streams. Altitude range 2300--4980 m relative altitude 2500 m, with an average altitude of 3200 meters, 2560 meters above sea level management office location. Protected area located in the hinterland areas Minshan Mountains, is one of the core area of global biodiversity --- traverse the Himalayan mountains, to maintain a typical natural ecosystems, their diversity, rarity, representative, the original of the famous the world over . Forest ecosystems is very important in the region's ecological system, the climax community in the state; the area remained of the original ecosystem state, local non-residents, less affected by human disturbance; ecosystem runoff coefficient of 0.21, with a strong canopy closure role in water conservation obvious, the natural reservoir for the Fujiang upstream. Geological structure in this area with a curved structure with the characteristics of the White Horse. Exposed strata are inverted type, that is the new stratum under the old ground; ancient rock, mainly Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian rocks series. Located in the fracture formation (Longmenshan seismic zone) structure on top of frequent earthquakes. Distribution of bedrock and soil conditions of the vertical distribution of water and heat are closely related. From low to high altitude distribution of mountain Brown (2300 - 2850 m), mountain dark brown soil (2600 - 3500 m), subalpine meadow soil (sunny elevation 2300 - 3500 m), alpine meadow soil (3500 - 4000 m), alpine talus desert soil (4000 m above). This belonged to Danba - Songpan-humid climate, with altitude showing the distribution of warm climate, temperate, cold temperate, sub-frigid, frozen with the type of band spectrum. Affected by the monsoon, the area differences in the formation of wet and dry seasons. Dry season (November to next year in April) showed the strong sunshine, less precipitation, the climate is cold, air dry feature; wet season (May to October) of the climatic characteristics of rainfall concentrated, more clouds, less sunshine, warm and humid climate. Average annual temperature of 2.5-2.9 ℃, the average July temperature is 12.7 ℃, January average temperature -6.1 ℃, extreme low temperature -17.8 ℃, extreme high temperature 26.2 ℃, ≥ 10 ℃ accumulated temperature 1056.5 ℃. Annual rainfall of 859.9mm, rainy days are 195 days, concentrated in the 5, 6, 7 months. Major regional rivers have Changbai ditch, big Wodanggou, Zhugen chagou, Xigou, Donggou, machinery shed ditch, after the confluence of the White Horse River, upper reaches of major tributaries Fujiang, abundant water resources development potential of a very large. • Spring characteristics Area in the spring is not obvious, or seasonal significant force behind the flat about a half months. January-March is still difficult to thaw, and spring snow over the winter snows, willow and other embryonic growth. Four Seasons is the coldest season, snow is the best view of the snow season, but also watch the wild animal footprints good season. • Summer Features April-June revival of all things, the temperature began to rise, the weather clear, the ornamental flowers, forest vegetables taste good season. These average monthly temperature about 15 ℃, Summer heat is a good day. These flowers are on the azalea, peony, dandelion, mountain plum, wild cherry and so on. • Fall Features July to September is early autumn, strictly speaking, according to altitude, the trees began to fall, leaf color change watery, storied dye, paint film is a good season. Mountain leaves, autumn. In July, you can also see a lot of flowers, such as Pedicularis, Shao Lan, chrysanthemums. Wanglang hotter this season is the season. • Winter Features Dry winter, the strong sunshine is the main feature is the fire of the critical period. Clear sky cloudless, the majority of species in a period of dormancy, with Xiao Shu Sen, the temperature difference between morning and evening. Occasional snow, can not be laminated. Events Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan 1950 White Horse was the territory of opium, is said to Wang Lang was a kind of sheep farms where opium May 1952 Kawakita logging companies into the White Horse River Basin forests reconnaissance Understanding of White Horse and King Langlin District Resources October 1952 Kawakita logging companies established in the Whitehorse valley northern Sichuan forestry bureau, are protected areas managed by the Bureau of Forest Industry Kawakita Wanglang felled forest resources, but to have continued logging August 20, 1953 County to _set_ up anti-hunting animal food security, organization Orion 3457 people, killing the beast 1416 1956 The withdrawal of northern Sichuan forestry bureau, _set_ up the White Horse rural elementary Wanglang protection of forest resources 1957 Iron and steel. The establishment of regional timber factory in Mianyang, now protected areas of forest management by the Hu family mill to 1965 hosted by Wanglang resources and threatened, for the orderly harvest 1958 Great Leap Forward, the stockade to eat the food groups, rural village _set_ up a sideline team required only to maintain one year. Chengdu Military Region, a company in the field army is hunting in protected areas, killing more than 1,000 argali, delivering a year, sent to support the community. Wanglang destruction of wildlife resources 1959 Zhu Jing, Chinese Academy of giant pandas and other surveys conducted in Wanglang 1960 Begun to promote the giant panda hunting Giant pandas are protected 1963 (63) Chuannong word 0191 number to determine the Pingwu range of 10,000 hectares designated as a nature reserve to protect the object of the giant panda, golden monkey. Forestry specialists assigned to the background investigation of Wanglang, people in the community support The establishment of Wanglang possible, lay the foundation for the establishment of protected areas The end of the first survey 1965 County Commission (65) Article No. 022 Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan _set_ up to consult the provincial people committee (65) Chuannong Zi No. 0511 approved the construction agreement September 20, 1965 The formal establishment of Wanglang National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, located in Sichuan Wanglang National Nature Reserve Management Station, the preparation of 5 Wanglang region's natural resources better protected April 1967 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Beijing animals round seven units of the organization Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan to inspect, interrupted by the Cultural Revolution, people in the community who visit the help from Nanping (now Jiuzhaigou County) , Guangyuan direction of withdrawal. The end of the second survey, provide a basis for management April 1968 --- June The 7 units continue to conduct background investigations Wanglang 1969 April-July To the end of the investigation, reported that there were only 200 giant pandas July 27, 1969 County reform commission issued a "protection of national wildlife resources," which prohibited hunting the giant panda, golden monkey, takin, and other rare animals Effective protection of animal resources January 1973 <<People's Pictorial>> Reporters Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Giant Panda cubs save shooting, "Lang Lang", sent to France after the May 1973 <<People's Pictorial "published" Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Pingwu knowledge "to introduce Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan scenery and habitat of the giant panda, golden monkey, chicken and other rare animals blue horse Improve the visibility of Wanglang December 8, 1973 County Forestry Bureau was ordered to capture the two giant pandas, cross-country presented to the zoo in Paris, France The beginning of 1974 National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Wanglang large area of bamboo flowering, the survey found that in 75 years, the body 13 April 12, 1974 County reform committee issued "Pingwu Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan regulations" 1975 April - June Sichuan Wanglang rare animal investigation team conducted a survey of giant pandas, reported that there were 62 pandas The end of the third survey 1975 - 1985 Save the giant panda project, focusing on units Wanglang Favorable for giant panda conservation unit April 22, 1976 County Revolutionary <<Giant Panda Protection and work on well informed>> that: As the death of bamboo flowering, resulting in lack of food giant pandas, to take all measures to rescue the national treasure August 1976 Matsudaira earthquake, landslide Wanglang large protected areas, resulting in death of bamboo, trees were buried After the 1976 earthquake Wanglang knife near Shaver, color wax under way two villages moved Hujiamo Reduced use of resources for wanglang 1978 L do not want to level Wanglang 1977 - 1978 Logging factory repair through hegemony Chu easy road to the leopard trench 1979 The villagers moved to the land under the most reason to move back to place 1979 Sichuan Provincial Revolutionary leather made <1979> 36, "Notice on Strengthening Nature Reserve" OK wanglang provincial, county condominium in order to save the main; the establishment of Division-level management, the preparation of 15 total 1980 Construction area highways, power stations and other infrastructure Improve living and working conditions conducive to the improvement of management 1981 Leopard trench power plant construction, power supply for the community Improve community relations April 24, 1981 United States National Animal Round Essen Berg from the Forestry Department, China Institute of beasts, accompanied by inspection wanglang 1982-1983 Wanglang infrastructure construction, repair hostels, canteens, dormitories, etc. Establish a sound institutional 1983 Death of a large area of bamboo flowering, sharp reduction in giant panda habitat October 24, 1983 Giant Panda "South" in South Mizoguchi Wanglang protected trees to be rescued, after a "Panda actor" sent to Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe 1984 Blue Horse Reserve began raising chickens; Schaller, Ken Johnson, working in Wanglang 1984 - 1994 Sichuan Academy of Forestry carried out in Wanglang <pandas staple bamboo> research by 1995-96 National Science and Technology Progress Award, Department of Forestry and Technology Progress Award 1984 July-August Provincial Animal Investigation Team, Nanchong Teachers College and other pandas in the Wanglang the survey reported that there were 27 pandas Fourth background investigation 1985 The dissolution of collective food; establish semi-wild giant panda farms; advanced by Forestry giant panda rescue units; blue chicken rearing horse was not successful March 1985 Chinese film production company, the Hong Kong Dragon Pictures film in Wanglang <China Wildlife> 1986 The second breeding success of Blue Horse chicken; in Pingwu Chengguan established base of life of workers 1988 The establishment of satellite ground receiving stations, a TV watching 1989 Police Station and the establishment of protected areas due to an addendum to 5; clean up dead wood in protected areas, windthrow Income October 1989 "National Linping Wu government license <1989> No. 05" issued to Wang Lang Lin warrants, four weeks to confirm the boundary, the total area of 484,455 acres approved 1990 Base to _set_ up offices in county life June 1991 Pingwu for the first time in summer camp to students Wanglang 1992 A lot of sorting windthrow; Dr. Taylor Wanglang a "bamboo forest and" research and review in 98 years 1993 Outside the program-controlled telephone and opening due to inability to maintain their own, removed the telephone line to the outside August 1994 New workers living in county housing base September 1994 Wanglang included in the "protection of giant pandas and their habitat project" implementation of the project; ministries and agencies of Wanglang overall planning and design of protected areas November 1994 Editorial preparation of the county increased again to 30 people Wanglang End of August 1995 The German government delegation, to the area, the status of resources and protection Wanglang to give a high evaluation of work March 1996 World Wide Fund for Nature (wwf) Project Officer Dr. Lv Zhi Wanglang study on aid wanglang protected areas and the provincial Forestry Department building consensus June 19, 1996 Nangou fire August 11, 1996 Wang Lang was named protected areas such as the first batch of patriotism education base Pingwu August 1996 - November wwf and finance ministries and agencies, the organization built Hujiamo Wanglang Bridge The end of 1996 wwf reconstruction funds provided nearly one million, to support wanglang transportation, scientific research, management, etc. March 1997 to May Provincial Forestry Department, wwf's "Giant Panda Nature Reserve Management Training Minshan region" held in Wanglang 1997 wwf started Pingwu promote icdp project, Wang Lang became the project's priority development areas, and play an important role in the project; Wanglang protected areas in the wwf support, management, park ranger to monitor, improve infrastructure, etc.; ecological tourism projects in the wwf's help, gradually began October 1997 The establishment of canteen The beginning of 1998. wwf Wanglang funding for ecological monitoring to provide technical, financial support February 12, 1998 Machine shed fire last ditch April 1998 - early May icdp panda survey in the project held Wanglang, reported that there were 31 giant pandas, population is being restored, habitat quality and stability End of May 1998 Wang Pa Chu - wanglang highway expansion project began (Pa Chu Wang - Eli, leopard trench - Cheung state home) June 1998 icdp Wanglang eco-tourism project to focus according to experts, investigation and evaluation planning September 1998 National Nature Reserve in Sichuan comprehensive scientific investigation Wanglang The end of the fifth survey this 1998 Wanglang greatly improved visibility, and foreign experts and scholars to examine the area, significantly increased the number of work November 1998 Wanglang access to tap water March 8, 1999 -25 days Wanglang management director Chen Youping funding went to the wwf study of eco-tourism in Nepal The beginning of March 1999 wwf funding Provincial Academy of Wanglang cooperation with investigation, development of wild mushroom and morel May 1999 icdp Wanglang eco-tourism project planning and design of the year was held in Wanglang, eco-tourism in the wwf Wanglang formally launched under the guidance; to wanglang significantly increased travel times June 28, 1999 - July 5 wwf headquarters, wwf Netherlands branch, wwf Beijing offices to inspect the assessment of Wanglang that Wang Lang was a world-class ecosystem August 1999 Wanglang leopard trench protection and management fee collection started; icdp wild mushrooms survey projects and training courses held in Wanglang November 1999 wwf funded internationally renowned architectural designer bob on eco-tourism facility design Wanglang December 1999 Wang Lang was approved by the State Forestry Administration and other advanced group for the National Nature Reserve Management December 1999 January - 2000 wwf funding, ministries and agencies to protect Department, Academy, Institute, etc. for the overall planning of participatory Wanglang March 2000 wwf funding wanglang eco-tourism infrastructure - began to transform Wanglang Hotel April 2000 Pa Chu Wang - Wang Lang Road to Cheung Eli started out home segment May 2000 Wang Lang was elected as head of Mianyang City, Chen Youping Ten Outstanding Young May 2000 wwf Pingwu icdp project leader's successor by Lee Sheng June 2000 Pingwu icdp community projects in rural Asia were the White Horse Village pushed June 1, 2000 In the sheep farms the following serious traffic accident occurred 2 km from Jiangyou Power Plant tourists killed two people, injured 20 people. Wanglang take an active part of all the families of rescue workers, to be commended. July 28, 2000 Wanglang monitoring, anti-poaching team in Tai Wo Ping Taipa two poachers arrested two persons, subject to criminal penalties August 26, 2000 icdp seminars and Lu Zhi off to New Villa at the Wanglang October 2000 Wang Lang welcomed the first group of volunteers donna and roger, eco-tours, the product has been developed with the help of experts October 2000 Wanglang officially opened eco-tourism, Tourism staff to significantly increased End of October 2000 Southeast Asian conference held in Wanglang wwf, Wanglang becoming eco-tourism and environmental education training base December 2000 National failed Wanglang l 2001 Protected areas into the county began Wanglang natural forest protection project scope, staff salaries, infrastructure and commitment from the Mary Rose January 3, 2001 Wanglang forest school training from the success of the training center June 2001 Giant Panda Center of Peking University, Wang Dajun donation Beijing Jeep a National Nature Reserve in Sichuan used Wanglang June-August 2001 As the traditional Chinese medicine market heating up, and anti-poaching patrol Wanglang monitoring activities dug drug officers arrested more than 60, to effectively combat the illegal August 2001 Wanglang held three times a carefully prepared participatory environmental summer camps, summer camp production of materials developed Environmental education activities for the accumulated experience, development of environmental education materials In late August 2001 Held across the television and Mianyang environmental expedition Wanglang, within the city to improve its image September 2001 Mianyang Radio and Television Center donated CCTV system Wanglang sheep farms 2001 Wang Lang entered the zone number to reach 12,460 people, tourism revenue reached 400,000 yuan 2002 Chengdu Institute of Biological Research Station, where the establishment of Wanglang, is the introduction of large-scale national research Wanglang cooperation projects July 2002 Tibetan Medicine Group in the establishment of Cordyceps Wanglang industrial research laboratories, the project is expected to five years, cooperation in scientific research is wanglang further breakthrough July 2, 2002 State Department SCS [2002] No. 34 document approved promoted to National Nature Reserve Wanglang End of August 2002 Because tourists need to ditch the construction of parking a leopard August 2002 By international volunteers arric, and volunteers from Sichuan Normal University, co-designed the construction of the mountain ecology Wanglang trails, interpretation of eco-tourism brand to become another highlight. September 2002 Wanglang abolish the use of toilets for years, the new environmentally friendly toilet 180 square meters, the county was one of the best toilets Strengthen the infrastructure construction, improve the eco-tourism image Wanglang September 16, 2002 Pingwu inaugural wanglang - White Horse wind plot, Wang Lang became one of points September 2002 cctv-1, cctv-10, cctv-12, Green Times, Xinhua News Agency, China Daily and other national news media to wanglang interviews to promote Wanglang, visibility has played a significant role in promoting October 16, 2002 Wanglang responsible Chen Youping, Jiang Shiwei Li Sheng and icdp head of the recording studio in cctv-10 and White Horse story Wanglang End of October 2002 Wanglang all employees to organize study tours to Hainan Opened up the horizons of workers, an increase of knowledge December 2002 Wang Lang was again approved by the State Forestry Administration as a national nature reserve advanced December 2002 icdp project leader replaced by Fan Longqing successor 2002 Wang Lang to carry out tourism since the annual ticket sales topped 36 million, total tourism income of more than $ 500,000. Continued increase in international eco-tourists, eco-tourism brand-building and get outside recognition. March-April 2003 Wanglang protected areas on behalf of China's protected areas to participate in the Australian community patrol at the fourth Conference and to speak, and expanded awareness. April 2003 Cordyceps personnel into the excavation area rampant wanglang carried out a number of joint anti-poaching operations in the first half and arrested 62 illegal workers into the area. April-May 2003 SARS affects the development of tourism projects Wanglang June 19, 2003 Captured into the area for many years for the forest musk deer poaching of over-generation into criminals, after trial and sentenced 11 years; December 2003 Cable Construction May 2, 2004 China Mobile Communications Corporation in the Wanglang open phone, Wanglang changed since the establishment of protected areas rely on radio communications backwardness.
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Development and take-off
In 1996, the National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Wanglang by the World Wide Fund for Nature (wwf) funding, from that time, Wanglang ushered in the spring. wwf from the capital, experts, technology, methods, and so continued for assistance Wanglang protected areas. Management: the introduction of participatory management, participatory management of protected areas throughout the Wanglang all the work. Wanglang protected area staff through active participation in icdp project, contact the participatory approach, from major transactions to daily management decision-making, the establishment of the system, cooperation projects, are the introduction of participatory concept of promoting the protection of the management has played a positive role ; on the staff of the posts and responsibilities; to develop the internal management system; protected area management through the development of long-term management objectives and conservation management plans; with many organizations and research institutions to establish close ties. Protection work: to carry out a series of community work; carried out and the giant panda habitat monitoring, patrol work; key periods, increased patrols in key areas; leopard trench in the established protected station. Human capacity building: the protected area for a number of training all employees, such as participatory methods of work, eco-tourism, classification management, non-timber forest products development. Scientific research: the wwf, Peking University, Sichuan Academy of Forestry, University of Pennsylvania, the World Bank and other units of seven long-term cooperation projects. After the above work Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan from the traditional "see the mountains, forest management," management approach to the research, mainly of the semi-cooperative management. Basically on track, with a certain level of management. The first is the ideology of management personnel to improve management ability, be strengthened; workers involved in the protection and management of daily affairs and actively enhanced; wanglang the external environment, good credit increased; employee benefits, consolidation of field security; some improvement in facilities and equipment ; overall scientific, persistent. Wanglang protected areas by long-term protection, Wanglang the giant panda, golden monkey, wildebeest and other rare animals and their habitat are protected basic, habitat quality has been restored, the giant panda and its associated animal populations stable, increase the number of giant pandas; around threat to the community for over 80 years of protection has been reduced; wanglang visibility gradually improve and become a science, environmental education base; on the "Natural Forest Protection Project" played a good role model. National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Wanglang traffic location: Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, Sichuan, located in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province Pingwu territory. Longitude 103 ° 55 '- 104 ° 10', latitude 32 ° 49 '--- 33 ° 02', then southeast township of Baima Tibet Pingwu, the southwest border with Songpan Huanglong Temple, Nanping County, northeast and north and (now Jiuzhaigou County) Jiuzhaigou, do not corner as the neighborhood. The total area of 322.97 square kilometers, accounting for 5.4% of county land area. Protected Areas Management sheep farm town 94 kilometers away from the Pingwu, Mianyang City, 265 kilometers away from, away from the Jiuzhaigou Tourism Link Road, 41 km on asphalt road outside protected areas in Mianyang and Chengdu direct transportation more convenient. District road 34 km. National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Wanglang geographical landscape: The cross-sectional area is located in the northern edge of the Sichuan mountain valley mountain region, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Sichuan Basin occupies. Terrain sloping from northwest to southeast, is a cutting-type mountain mountain, mountainous peaks, high mountain valley narrow, vertical and horizontal streams. Altitude range 2300--4980 m relative altitude 2500 m, with an average altitude of 3200 meters, 2560 meters above sea level management office location. Protected area located in the hinterland areas Minshan Mountains, is one of the core area of global biodiversity --- traverse the Himalayan mountains, to maintain a typical natural ecosystems, their diversity, rarity, representative, the original of the famous the world over . Forest ecosystems is very important in the region's ecological system, the climax community in the state; the area remained of the original ecosystem state, local non-residents, less affected by human disturbance; ecosystem runoff coefficient of 0.21, with a strong canopy closure role in water conservation obvious, the natural reservoir for the Fujiang upstream. Geological structure in this area with a curved structure with the characteristics of the White Horse. Exposed strata are inverted type, that is the new stratum under the old ground; ancient rock, mainly Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian rocks series. Located in the fracture formation (Longmenshan seismic zone) structure on top of frequent earthquakes. Distribution of bedrock and soil conditions of the vertical distribution of water and heat are closely related. From low to high altitude distribution of mountain Brown (2300 - 2850 m), mountain dark brown soil (2600 - 3500 m), subalpine meadow soil (sunny elevation 2300 - 3500 m), alpine meadow soil (3500 - 4000 m), alpine talus desert soil (4000 m above). This belonged to Danba - Songpan-humid climate, with altitude showing the distribution of warm climate, temperate, cold temperate, sub-frigid, frozen with the type of band spectrum. Affected by the monsoon, the area differences in the formation of wet and dry seasons. Dry season (November to next year in April) showed the strong sunshine, less precipitation, the climate is cold, air dry feature; wet season (May to October) of the climatic characteristics of rainfall concentrated, more clouds, less sunshine, warm and humid climate. Average annual temperature of 2.5-2.9 ℃, the average July temperature is 12.7 ℃, January average temperature -6.1 ℃, extreme low temperature -17.8 ℃, extreme high temperature 26.2 ℃, ≥ 10 ℃ accumulated temperature 1056.5 ℃. Annual rainfall of 859.9mm, rainy days are 195 days, concentrated in the 5, 6, 7 months. Major regional rivers have Changbai ditch, big Wodanggou, Zhugen chagou, Xigou, Donggou, machinery shed ditch, after the confluence of the White Horse River, upper reaches of major tributaries Fujiang, abundant water resources development potential of a very large. • Spring characteristics Area in the spring is not obvious, or seasonal significant force behind the flat about a half months. January-March is still difficult to thaw, and spring snow over the winter snows, willow and other embryonic growth. Four Seasons is the coldest season, snow is the best view of the snow season, but also watch the wild animal footprints good season. • Summer Features April-June revival of all things, the temperature began to rise, the weather clear, the ornamental flowers, forest vegetables taste good season. These average monthly temperature about 15 ℃, Summer heat is a good day. These flowers are on the azalea, peony, dandelion, mountain plum, wild cherry and so on. • Fall Features July to September is early autumn, strictly speaking, according to altitude, the trees began to fall, leaf color change watery, storied dye, paint film is a good season. Mountain leaves, autumn. In July, you can also see a lot of flowers, such as Pedicularis, Shao Lan, chrysanthemums. Wanglang hotter this season is the season. • Winter Features Dry winter, the strong sunshine is the main feature is the fire of the critical period. Clear sky cloudless, the majority of species in a period of dormancy, with Xiao Shu Sen, the temperature difference between morning and evening. Occasional snow, can not be laminated. Events Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan 1950 White Horse was the territory of opium, is said to Wang Lang was a kind of sheep farms where opium May 1952 Kawakita logging companies into the White Horse River Basin forests reconnaissance Understanding of White Horse and King Langlin District Resources October 1952 Kawakita logging companies established in the Whitehorse valley northern Sichuan forestry bureau, are protected areas managed by the Bureau of Forest Industry Kawakita Wanglang felled forest resources, but to have continued logging August 20, 1953 County to _set_ up anti-hunting animal food security, organization Orion 3457 people, killing the beast 1416 1956 The withdrawal of northern Sichuan forestry bureau, _set_ up the White Horse rural elementary Wanglang protection of forest resources 1957 Iron and steel. The establishment of regional timber factory in Mianyang, now protected areas of forest management by the Hu family mill to 1965 hosted by Wanglang resources and threatened, for the orderly harvest 1958 Great Leap Forward, the stockade to eat the food groups, rural village _set_ up a sideline team required only to maintain one year. Chengdu Military Region, a company in the field army is hunting in protected areas, killing more than 1,000 argali, delivering a year, sent to support the community. Wanglang destruction of wildlife resources 1959 Zhu Jing, Chinese Academy of giant pandas and other surveys conducted in Wanglang 1960 Begun to promote the giant panda hunting Giant pandas are protected 1963 (63) Chuannong word 0191 number to determine the Pingwu range of 10,000 hectares designated as a nature reserve to protect the object of the giant panda, golden monkey. Forestry specialists assigned to the background investigation of Wanglang, people in the community support The establishment of Wanglang possible, lay the foundation for the establishment of protected areas The end of the first survey 1965 County Commission (65) Article No. 022 Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan _set_ up to consult the provincial people committee (65) Chuannong Zi No. 0511 approved the construction agreement September 20, 1965 The formal establishment of Wanglang National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, located in Sichuan Wanglang National Nature Reserve Management Station, the preparation of 5 Wanglang region's natural resources better protected April 1967 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Beijing animals round seven units of the organization Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan to inspect, interrupted by the Cultural Revolution, people in the community who visit the help from Nanping (now Jiuzhaigou County) , Guangyuan direction of withdrawal. The end of the second survey, provide a basis for management April 1968 --- June The 7 units continue to conduct background investigations Wanglang 1969 April-July To the end of the investigation, reported that there were only 200 giant pandas July 27, 1969 County reform commission issued a "protection of national wildlife resources," which prohibited hunting the giant panda, golden monkey, takin, and other rare animals Effective protection of animal resources January 1973 <<People's Pictorial>> Reporters Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Giant Panda cubs save shooting, "Lang Lang", sent to France after the May 1973 <<People's Pictorial "published" Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Pingwu knowledge "to introduce Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan scenery and habitat of the giant panda, golden monkey, chicken and other rare animals blue horse Improve the visibility of Wanglang December 8, 1973 County Forestry Bureau was ordered to capture the two giant pandas, cross-country presented to the zoo in Paris, France The beginning of 1974 National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Wanglang large area of bamboo flowering, the survey found that in 75 years, the body 13 April 12, 1974 County reform committee issued "Pingwu Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan regulations" 1975 April - June Sichuan Wanglang rare animal investigation team conducted a survey of giant pandas, reported that there were 62 pandas The end of the third survey 1975 - 1985 Save the giant panda project, focusing on units Wanglang Favorable for giant panda conservation unit April 22, 1976 County Revolutionary <<Giant Panda Protection and work on well informed>> that: As the death of bamboo flowering, resulting in lack of food giant pandas, to take all measures to rescue the national treasure August 1976 Matsudaira earthquake, landslide Wanglang large protected areas, resulting in death of bamboo, trees were buried After the 1976 earthquake Wanglang knife near Shaver, color wax under way two villages moved Hujiamo Reduced use of resources for wanglang 1978 L do not want to level Wanglang 1977 - 1978 Logging factory repair through hegemony Chu easy road to the leopard trench 1979 The villagers moved to the land under the most reason to move back to place 1979 Sichuan Provincial Revolutionary leather made <1979> 36, "Notice on Strengthening Nature Reserve" OK wanglang provincial, county condominium in order to save the main; the establishment of Division-level management, the preparation of 15 total 1980 Construction area highways, power stations and other infrastructure Improve living and working conditions conducive to the improvement of management 1981 Leopard trench power plant construction, power supply for the community Improve community relations April 24, 1981 United States National Animal Round Essen Berg from the Forestry Department, China Institute of beasts, accompanied by inspection wanglang 1982-1983 Wanglang infrastructure construction, repair hostels, canteens, dormitories, etc. Establish a sound institutional 1983 Death of a large area of bamboo flowering, sharp reduction in giant panda habitat October 24, 1983 Giant Panda "South" in South Mizoguchi Wanglang protected trees to be rescued, after a "Panda actor" sent to Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe 1984 Blue Horse Reserve began raising chickens; Schaller, Ken Johnson, working in Wanglang 1984 - 1994 Sichuan Academy of Forestry carried out in Wanglang <pandas staple bamboo> research by 1995-96 National Science and Technology Progress Award, Department of Forestry and Technology Progress Award 1984 July-August Provincial Animal Investigation Team, Nanchong Teachers College and other pandas in the Wanglang the survey reported that there were 27 pandas Fourth background investigation 1985 The dissolution of collective food; establish semi-wild giant panda farms; advanced by Forestry giant panda rescue units; blue chicken rearing horse was not successful March 1985 Chinese film production company, the Hong Kong Dragon Pictures film in Wanglang <China Wildlife> 1986 The second breeding success of Blue Horse chicken; in Pingwu Chengguan established base of life of workers 1988 The establishment of satellite ground receiving stations, a TV watching 1989 Police Station and the establishment of protected areas due to an addendum to 5; clean up dead wood in protected areas, windthrow Income October 1989 "National Linping Wu government license <1989> No. 05" issued to Wang Lang Lin warrants, four weeks to confirm the boundary, the total area of 484,455 acres approved 1990 Base to _set_ up offices in county life June 1991 Pingwu for the first time in summer camp to students Wanglang 1992 A lot of sorting windthrow; Dr. Taylor Wanglang a "bamboo forest and" research and review in 98 years 1993 Outside the program-controlled telephone and opening due to inability to maintain their own, removed the telephone line to the outside August 1994 New workers living in county housing base September 1994 Wanglang included in the "protection of giant pandas and their habitat project" implementation of the project; ministries and agencies of Wanglang overall planning and design of protected areas November 1994 Editorial preparation of the county increased again to 30 people Wanglang End of August 1995 The German government delegation, to the area, the status of resources and protection Wanglang to give a high evaluation of work March 1996 World Wide Fund for Nature (wwf) Project Officer Dr. Lv Zhi Wanglang study on aid wanglang protected areas and the provincial Forestry Department building consensus June 19, 1996 Nangou fire August 11, 1996 Wang Lang was named protected areas such as the first batch of patriotism education base Pingwu August 1996 - November wwf and finance ministries and agencies, the organization built Hujiamo Wanglang Bridge The end of 1996 wwf reconstruction funds provided nearly one million, to support wanglang transportation, scientific research, management, etc. March 1997 to May Provincial Forestry Department, wwf's "Giant Panda Nature Reserve Management Training Minshan region" held in Wanglang 1997 wwf started Pingwu promote icdp project, Wang Lang became the project's priority development areas, and play an important role in the project; Wanglang protected areas in the wwf support, management, park ranger to monitor, improve infrastructure, etc.; ecological tourism projects in the wwf's help, gradually began October 1997 The establishment of canteen The beginning of 1998. wwf Wanglang funding for ecological monitoring to provide technical, financial support February 12, 1998 Machine shed fire last ditch April 1998 - early May icdp panda survey in the project held Wanglang, reported that there were 31 giant pandas, population is being restored, habitat quality and stability End of May 1998 Wang Pa Chu - wanglang highway expansion project began (Pa Chu Wang - Eli, leopard trench - Cheung state home) June 1998 icdp Wanglang eco-tourism project to focus according to experts, investigation and evaluation planning September 1998 National Nature Reserve in Sichuan comprehensive scientific investigation Wanglang The end of the fifth survey this 1998 Wanglang greatly improved visibility, and foreign experts and scholars to examine the area, significantly increased the number of work November 1998 Wanglang access to tap water March 8, 1999 -25 days Wanglang management director Chen Youping funding went to the wwf study of eco-tourism in Nepal The beginning of March 1999 wwf funding Provincial Academy of Wanglang cooperation with investigation, development of wild mushroom and morel May 1999 icdp Wanglang eco-tourism project planning and design of the year was held in Wanglang, eco-tourism in the wwf Wanglang formally launched under the guidance; to wanglang significantly increased travel times June 28, 1999 - July 5 wwf headquarters, wwf Netherlands branch, wwf Beijing offices to inspect the assessment of Wanglang that Wang Lang was a world-class ecosystem August 1999 Wanglang leopard trench protection and management fee collection started; icdp wild mushrooms survey projects and training courses held in Wanglang November 1999 wwf funded internationally renowned architectural designer bob on eco-tourism facility design Wanglang December 1999 Wang Lang was approved by the State Forestry Administration and other advanced group for the National Nature Reserve Management December 1999 January - 2000 wwf funding, ministries and agencies to protect Department, Academy, Institute, etc. for the overall planning of participatory Wanglang March 2000 wwf funding wanglang eco-tourism infrastructure - began to transform Wanglang Hotel April 2000 Pa Chu Wang - Wang Lang Road to Cheung Eli started out home segment May 2000 Wang Lang was elected as head of Mianyang City, Chen Youping Ten Outstanding Young May 2000 wwf Pingwu icdp project leader's successor by Lee Sheng June 2000 Pingwu icdp community projects in rural Asia were the White Horse Village pushed June 1, 2000 In the sheep farms the following serious traffic accident occurred 2 km from Jiangyou Power Plant tourists killed two people, injured 20 people. Wanglang take an active part of all the families of rescue workers, to be commended. July 28, 2000 Wanglang monitoring, anti-poaching team in Tai Wo Ping Taipa two poachers arrested two persons, subject to criminal penalties August 26, 2000 icdp seminars and Lu Zhi off to New Villa at the Wanglang October 2000 Wang Lang welcomed the first group of volunteers donna and roger, eco-tours, the product has been developed with the help of experts October 2000 Wanglang officially opened eco-tourism, Tourism staff to significantly increased End of October 2000 Southeast Asian conference held in Wanglang wwf, Wanglang becoming eco-tourism and environmental education training base December 2000 National failed Wanglang l 2001 Protected areas into the county began Wanglang natural forest protection project scope, staff salaries, infrastructure and commitment from the Mary Rose January 3, 2001 Wanglang forest school training from the success of the training center June 2001 Giant Panda Center of Peking University, Wang Dajun donation Beijing Jeep a National Nature Reserve in Sichuan used Wanglang June-August 2001 As the traditional Chinese medicine market heating up, and anti-poaching patrol Wanglang monitoring activities dug drug officers arrested more than 60, to effectively combat the illegal August 2001 Wanglang held three times a carefully prepared participatory environmental summer camps, summer camp production of materials developed Environmental education activities for the accumulated experience, development of environmental education materials In late August 2001 Held across the television and Mianyang environmental expedition Wanglang, within the city to improve its image September 2001 Mianyang Radio and Television Center donated CCTV system Wanglang sheep farms 2001 Wang Lang entered the zone number to reach 12,460 people, tourism revenue reached 400,000 yuan 2002 Chengdu Institute of Biological Research Station, where the establishment of Wanglang, is the introduction of large-scale national research Wanglang cooperation projects July 2002 Tibetan Medicine Group in the establishment of Cordyceps Wanglang industrial research laboratories, the project is expected to five years, cooperation in scientific research is wanglang further breakthrough July 2, 2002 State Department SCS [2002] No. 34 document approved promoted to National Nature Reserve Wanglang End of August 2002 Because tourists need to ditch the construction of parking a leopard August 2002 By international volunteers arric, and volunteers from Sichuan Normal University, co-designed the construction of the mountain ecology Wanglang trails, interpretation of eco-tourism brand to become another highlight. September 2002 Wanglang abolish the use of toilets for years, the new environmentally friendly toilet 180 square meters, the county was one of the best toilets Strengthen the infrastructure construction, improve the eco-tourism image Wanglang September 16, 2002 Pingwu inaugural wanglang - White Horse wind plot, Wang Lang became one of points September 2002 cctv-1, cctv-10, cctv-12, Green Times, Xinhua News Agency, China Daily and other national news media to wanglang interviews to promote Wanglang, visibility has played a significant role in promoting October 16, 2002 Wanglang responsible Chen Youping, Jiang Shiwei Li Sheng and icdp head of the recording studio in cctv-10 and White Horse story Wanglang End of October 2002 Wanglang all employees to organize study tours to Hainan Opened up the horizons of workers, an increase of knowledge December 2002 Wang Lang was again approved by the State Forestry Administration as a national nature reserve advanced December 2002 icdp project leader replaced by Fan Longqing successor 2002 Wang Lang to carry out tourism since the annual ticket sales topped 36 million, total tourism income of more than $ 500,000. Continued increase in international eco-tourists, eco-tourism brand-building and get outside recognition. March-April 2003 Wanglang protected areas on behalf of China's protected areas to participate in the Australian community patrol at the fourth Conference and to speak, and expanded awareness. April 2003 Cordyceps personnel into the excavation area rampant wanglang carried out a number of joint anti-poaching operations in the first half and arrested 62 illegal workers into the area. April-May 2003 SARS affects the development of tourism projects Wanglang June 19, 2003 Captured into the area for many years for the forest musk deer poaching of over-generation into criminals, after trial and sentenced 11 years; December 2003 Cable Construction May 2, 2004 China Mobile Communications Corporation in the Wanglang open phone, Wanglang changed since the establishment of protected areas rely on radio communications backwardness.