Ring Grottoes Contact Address: Handan Gushan mine Fengfeng Tel: 25 per ring Grottoes complaint telephone complaints of Handan City Tel :0310 -3216667 Tourism Hebei Province Tel :0311 -85814239 travel complaints State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Grottoes scenic ring honor national cultural heritage ring opening hours 8:00-17:30 Grottoes Grottoes traffic map ring ring shopping Cizhou Grottoes in peak, where rich ceramics, You can enter the plant potential buyers, it convenient. Ring Grottoes Grottoes of traffic to the ring can take a peak Handan bound or 5 small public bus, but also take the train to. Now the local tourism sector is preparing for opening of tourist buses travel 3 Road ring Grottoes play tourist, archaeological and cave appreciate Late Northern Xiangtangshan existing cave 11, the south ring together 7, Block 4 North ring together. Structure of the Northern Qi Dynasty caves and more caves with vinyl gallery, which ring Tong 3,7 South Cave, North Cave ring Tong 2,3, three-bay four-poster in the Cave Cave porch before the party has a large covered bowl and chisel, Shanhua Banana Leaf Sarah and other brake lever and flame, forming a very unique pyramid cave. Octagonal carved doors on both sides beam Cave lotus pillars, doors and the amount of the pagoda decorated with exquisite, flying, doors carved in shallow relief wall hypertrophy honeysuckle pattern, the entire appearance of the ornate. Ring together Cave South Cave Langyan 2 the amount of five shops on the carving made for dual copy Closer fight □, is the only example of grotto architecture for the study of a rare kind of information the Northern Building. Grottoes ring the main representative of the Northern Qi Buddhist Statue Art, Northern Qi Dynasty was short-lived left the greatest treasure houses of art. In recent years, the academic community to ring Church Hill Sculpture reputation as "the Northern Qi Dynasty statues model." In summary, we were from the cave shapes, styles and carving techniques statues facing north ring together three owned by the Northern Qi style, as follows: 1, Qi Xiangtangshan cave shape The shape of the cave can be divided into the following categories: Center square columns Tamiao Cave: ring together with the South first, second and Cave, North fourth ring together, nine (hereinafter referred to as South, South Second, North fourth, the North nine caves, others similar), Cave flat square, flat top center square columns, niches or three sides open (front) open niche (North Fourth, South II), the posterior wall of the upper mountain with the cave is connected after the lower part of the formation of low corridor, prevailing at the time for bowing. Shrines within the walls of caves dug, the anterior wall of the center for the cave door, two windows on the Ming, Ming large Empress window bowing between the flat relief map (North VI) or Amitabha Pure Land (South, South II), are scenes of great grand spectacle for the properties. Center square columns Tamiao directly inherited form of the Yungang caves Center Tower, just Yungang complicated, nuanced "three or five on each floor on each side of the chisel on three sides of a roof-shaped pavilion Shrine Center Tower" in the form of to "three sides (or side) on each side to open a shrine," the simple, bright, generous form the center of square columns, which reflect the central pillar of the Northern Grottoes Cave from the general to the trend. The shape of this cave is basically inherited the late Northern Wei wall gantry have three niches of the three caves (such as Longmen Grottoes, Wei word hole, etc.) form. Cave walls altar _set_: sub square flat topped (South IV) and a square flat top bucket cover (Southern VI) are two main features of this cave is the walls of the ring _set_ up the altar on the round sculpture statues. Are, left, right wall is a shop five or seven combinations of the anterior wall of caves carved doors on both sides of the altar, like Guinness. The grottoes in the last study, will it cave with three wall niches assigned to a class of three, this form of Northern caves belong to the new style. Sui and only appeared after the Longmen Grottoes. 2, style statues from the east to the Northern Qi Dynasty emperor Wei Wu latitude given period, despite the short time (about 20 years), the development of Buddhism there is not much change, but after all, is regime change in phase, the ruling class to express themselves in all aspects To change the legacy of the previous generation, reflected on the Buddhist statues is no exception. Royal Northern Qi Xiangtangshan cut as large caves, more a manifestation of this. If the first cut Xiangtangshan ring together North Ninth Cave (Buddha Cave), from "Mirror," the record can know (in the "East Wei Wu Buddhist caves have been given five years for 'stoppered'") grottoes chiseled time _set_ in the East Wei Wu five years (547 years) before, but it with the same period (or slightly before) the phase path of many large statues ting, different style fun. Far not say that we will with only 90 km away from Anyang Wei Wu Lan fixed four-year peak of Shandong (548) of cut compared to the big left Holy Cave, you can see the similarities and differences. (See "The Complete Works of Chinese Artists," Volume XIII). Gao hole drilled in the northern hills for the time of possession, Gao and his son holds the actual regime of the Eastern Wei. From this point reflected the desire to usurp power and position Gao, regime change ambitions plans. (Within three years, instead put the Eastern Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty was established) Buddha statues of this period, honest and strong body, showing the strong and heroic nation Qi, slightly plump face, high nose and a long head. Results Jiafu or semi Results Jia Fuzuo ro_set_te at the park, the drapery dang sparse, irregularly distributed in the body ladder, the Buddha hem clothing shop in the seat surface. The main Buddha in the rounded style of the performance of the stocky body, and its shape gives a heavy feeling, such as the South Cave in the seventh ring of the Buddha Hall, a round face Feng, robust and full of body, abdomen slightly Long, gorgeous drapery, the the Phi silk, under a big skirt, fitted skirt made of water-type, the first sword in the Po tie the head to the elbow. In addition, the ninth ring together North and South Cave left-niches left ring together the first niche of the Buddha Cave, fully demonstrate hip twist footer puff oblique, down at the foot of the characteristics of the center of gravity, the former (left-niches North Ninth Cave) particularly at night, which can not but admit that opens the Sui and Tang statues that "the fat rich and gaudy" "waist footer three curved ramp," the first of its kind. Shengwen disciples and the Buddha with facial, body rounded, concise and lively style clothing, pants are also similar with the Buddha, the "Cao clothing outlet" of the wind. Body proportion slightly lower on the long short. In addition, Xiangtangshan images also appeared outside the cut in the form of relief, this form of ring together representatives of the ninth in the North Cave, the cave wall ring foot a week, carving subjects are dependent and Boshan furnace, images there is no any carving, painting the details of the performance of applications completed. In addition, the anterior wall of the cave cave doors on both sides of the "Empress Buddha figure" is also adopted this approach. Sculpture and murals painted caves combined Xiangtangshan also become a style. Outside images is reduced to the form of relief in the succession of the Han Tomb Stone, Brick tradition, should be intended for this cave tomb of Gao Huan has a relationship. Northern Qi Dynasty caves flat square, flat, sub-centers and three tower-style wall niche-type three categories. Centre Tower 1,2-style ring together with the South Cave, North Cave, etc. 3,6 ring together; three wall niches three 5,7-type ring together with the South Cave, North Cave, etc. 2 ring together. The tower Xiangtangshan pass only the top three sides, the back of the low tunnel hewn, three walls of the three caves in the wall niches around the wall of the chisel and a big niche, wall foot eagle Baotan week. Center north tower ring together Cave 6 Cave (Buddha Cave) the largest and most exquisite sculptures, cave 13 meters wide, depth 13.3 m, 11.4 meters high (see chart). Center column 3.5 m high seated Buddha is the largest ring Grottoes of the statues, the walls inside the cave shrine chisel out a total of 16 tower, decorated with vertical mantle and flame Sarah, richly carved, seated Buddha niche for the Early Years make bluestone home. Cliff Xiangtangshan remains carved by a large number, is the most important moment during the Northern Qi Dynasty by one of. North Hall 2 ring system Cave day four (568) to Wu Ping three years (572) Jin Chang Yong Tang County written by the founding of public moment, "Offerings", "Maitreya Buddha by the", "Bei Jing", "win □ The "a" written by Tang Yong, monument, "it reads carved by the passing of the well-preserved monument of great historical value has always been for the Chinese and foreign cultural, historical researchers heavy. After Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Ming generations were drilled six caves, are small, carved decoration is also relatively simple. Also use inside and outside the cave wall is also dug the Northern Qi Dynasty, many statues niches, in which nearly 50 Sui shrine, the first four years of open-Wong (584), Tang niche of about 300, mostly by force and Zhou dynasties. Caves have two subsidiary buildings, caves beneath the North Xiangtangshan Chang Le Temple, an area of 7,000 square meters, with Sontag, Jing Zhuang, and Song Zhimin between stone country, statues. Southern Church grotto near Song ring towers and pavilions, temples and so on. Ring together in 1986, cleaning up the South Cave Wai Yan, showing the door in the Cave 2 Sui Dynasty "Fuming Grottoes of the monument," describes the destruction of the cave was built and the Law of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and other major events, is about the ring Grottoes important to create history found. Ring together in 1957 to establish the custody of Temple artifacts. Handan City from 1981 to 1982, peak mining relics kept by the two co-conduct a comprehensive investigation of the actual caves, the establishment of data files, and has repaired the walls of caves and temples and other groups affiliated buildings. Maintenance 1989 South Church Grotto ring. Ring Grottoes, statues, flowers, sculptures, beautiful, and its past and carving art, the history of grotto art in China from Datong to Luoyang, Longmen Yungang an important sign of the transition phase, is to study Buddhism in China, architecture, sculpture, painting and calligraphy One of the important art treasure.
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No. 2
Xiangtangshan Temple Grottoes, located in Handan City, Hebei Province, southwest of the southernmost. It was originally dug in 1400 years ago in the Northern Qi Dynasty era (AD 500-577 years). Later, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming generations have increased chisel. Now there are 16 caves, more than 4,000 statues, divided north and south two, commonly known as the Temple Cave north-south ring together. Temple 15 km away from the two, caves were dug in a beautiful camp, the most beautiful quality of Shiyan in Gushan. Deep caves, people clap Shuai Xiu in caves, can send a resounding echo, hence the name "ring together." Ring Grottoes is the national key cultural relics protection units, located in Handan Gushan Fengfeng mine, two north or south, about 15 kilometers apart. Caves in the mountainside because people talk and laugh, stormed, issued a sonorous echo can move around, hence the name ring Grottoes. Existing caves 16, 450 Cliff niche, the size of more than 5,000 statues statue, carved by a large number, inscriptions and so on. It is now found in Hebei Province, the largest caves, but also the State Council released the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Grotto Church is how to influence it? Northern Qi Dynasty in Ye (now in Hebei province southwest Linzhang) as capital, to Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) to the Capital. Gushan is located between the two must pass through the capital, where a beautiful, stone quality, the Northern Qi Dynasty Emperor Gao Yang has ordered a cut in the caves here, the construction of palaces, temples built for his time and from Jinyang and Ye summer, play, and Buddha . The emperor's palace long gone, is not the original temple buildings, while cutting a seat on the rock caves remained, with its unique style has attracted a growing number of foreign tourists. South Cave is located near the water ring paperweight Fangcun Church Northwest, Gushan Mountain, Fuyang River North Shore. Near a temple, patron of the pavilions, pagodas and other ancillary buildings. Here the existing size of the seven caves, two storeys, the top five, the lower 2, the bottom hole for the Flower Adornment, Bore hole, hole, hole Amitabha, Sakya-dong, Book of holes and Thousand Buddha Caves. Kegon hole where the largest high 4.9 meters wide and 6.3 m deep each, within the moment "Avatamsaka Flower Adornment Sutra," it said Kegon hole. The middle of the south wall of the upper cave has a large Amitabha relief paradise story, south central columns at a Sakya and Buddhist Jataka preaching relief. Thousand-Buddha Cave is located in the upper, small, well preserved. Grottoes carved wall above the bowl covered tower, tower-side carving cirrus-like Sange banana leaves, in the artful golden winged eagle, carved top bowl Pearl, Pearl of both sides of the octagonal carved top column. Po Cave on the altar on three sides of the niches carved a Buddha and two disciples were the two Buddha niches deity positive signs for the interpretation of the Buddha. Wide wall made terra, the size statues 1028, hence the name Thousand Buddha Caves. Long Kuding Micro, the Central carved lotus, carved eight weeks of flying, in pairs, forming a symmetrical Qinggemanwu each group of gods paradise. This cave structured, delicate carving art, especially in the outer wall of the large-scale sculpture, making an engraving of flying, is absolutely unparalleled artistic treasures. Ring Xiangtangshan Church Cave is located in the north location and the East Village Gushan Temple western slope of the peak, there were nine caves, from left to right as the cause of holes carved by the hole, two holes Buddha, Buddhism Ying Tung, Jia Jing-dong, nameless hole Buddha Cave, and two unnamed holes. Buddha Cave of which the largest and most ornate. Cave depth 13.3 m, width 13 meters, 11.4 meters high. Buddha shrine deity is seated front, through Block 5 meters high, symmetrical shape, solemn honest, for the ring together the largest statues in the caves. The back relief flame honeysuckle pattern interspersed during the seven flames, carving delicate, ornate, superb art for the representatives of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Ring together two caves are built in Northern Qi Dynasty. There are two political center of the Northern Qi Dynasty was, first, Ye States (now Lin Zhang of China), first, do not have Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). And recapped what traffic strategic pass of the Taihang Mountain Gushan, all between the two must pass through. Here a beautiful, beautiful scenery, good stone, will be regarded as the state religion of the Northern Qi Buddhist Emperor Gao Yang has chosen Temple here Cave chisel to create the official Court, as he was traveling between the two all summer, play, and the land of Buddha. Since then, Sui, Tang, Song, Ming generations were drilled in this increase. Late Northern Xiangtangshan existing cave 11, the south ring together 7, Block 4 North ring together. Structure of the Northern Qi Dynasty caves and more caves with vinyl gallery, which ring Tong 3,7 South Cave, North Cave ring Tong 2,3, three-bay four-poster in the Cave Cave porch before the party has a large covered bowl and chisel, Shanhua Banana Leaf Sarah and other brake lever and flame, forming a very unique pyramid cave. Octagonal carved doors on both sides beam Cave lotus pillars, doors and the amount of the pagoda decorated with exquisite, flying, doors carved in shallow relief wall hypertrophy honeysuckle pattern, the entire appearance of the ornate. Ring together Cave South Cave Langyan 2 the amount of five shops on the carving made for dual copy Closer fight □, is the only example of grotto architecture for the study of a rare kind of information the Northern Building. Grottoes ring the main representative of the Northern Qi Buddhist Statue Art, Northern Qi Dynasty was short-lived left the greatest treasure houses of art. In recent years, the academic community to ring Church Hill Sculpture reputation as "the Northern Qi Dynasty statues model." In summary, we were from the cave shapes, styles and carving techniques statues facing north ring together three owned by the Northern Qi style, as follows: 1, Qi Xiangtangshan cave shape The shape of the cave can be divided into the following categories: Center square columns Tamiao Cave: ring together with the South first, second and Cave, North fourth ring together, nine (hereinafter referred to as South, South Second, North fourth, the North nine caves, others similar), Cave flat square, flat top center square columns, niches or three sides open (front) open niche (North Fourth, South II), the posterior wall of the upper mountain with the cave is connected after the lower part of the formation of low corridor, prevailing at the time for bowing. Shrines within the walls of caves dug, the anterior wall of the center for the cave door, two windows on the Ming, Ming large Empress window bowing between the flat relief map (North VI) or Amitabha Pure Land (South, South II), are scenes of great grand spectacle for the properties. Center square columns Tamiao directly inherited form of the Yungang caves Center Tower, just Yungang complicated, nuanced "three or five on each floor on each side of the chisel on three sides of a roof-shaped pavilion Shrine Center Tower" in the form of to "three sides (or side) on each side to open a shrine," the simple, bright, generous form the center of square columns, which reflect the central pillar of the Northern Grottoes Cave from the general to the trend. The shape of this cave is basically inherited the late Northern Wei wall gantry have three niches of the three caves (such as Longmen Grottoes, Wei word hole, etc.) form. Cave walls altar _set_: sub square flat topped (South IV) and a square flat top bucket cover (Southern VI) are two main features of this cave is the walls of the ring _set_ up the altar on the round sculpture statues. Are, left, right wall is a shop five or seven combinations of the anterior wall of caves carved doors on both sides of the altar, like Guinness. The grottoes in the last study, will it cave with three wall niches assigned to a class of three, this form of Northern caves belong to the new style. Sui and only appeared after the Longmen Grottoes. 2, style statues from the east to the Northern Qi Dynasty emperor Wei Wu latitude given period, despite the short time (about 20 years), the development of Buddhism there is not much change, but after all, is regime change in phase, the ruling class to express themselves in all aspects To change the legacy of the previous generation, reflected on the Buddhist statues is no exception. Royal Northern Qi Xiangtangshan cut as large caves, more a manifestation of this. If the first cut Xiangtangshan ring together North Ninth Cave (Buddha Cave), from "Mirror," the record can know (in the "East Wei Wu Buddhist caves have been given five years for 'stoppered'") grottoes chiseled time _set_ in the East Wei Wu five years (547 years) before, but it with the same period (or slightly before) the phase path of many large statues ting, different style fun. Far not say that we will with only 90 km away from Anyang Wei Wu Lan fixed four-year peak of Shandong (548) of cut compared to the big left Holy Cave, you can see the similarities and differences. (See "The Complete Works of Chinese Artists," Volume XIII). Gao hole drilled in the northern hills for the time of possession, Gao and his son holds the actual regime of the Eastern Wei. From this point reflected the desire to usurp power and position Gao, regime change ambitions plans. (Within three years, instead put the Eastern Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty was established) Buddha statues of this period, honest and strong body, showing the strong and heroic nation Qi, slightly plump face, high nose and a long head. Results Jiafu or semi Results Jia Fuzuo ro_set_te at the park, the drapery dang sparse, irregularly distributed in the body ladder, the Buddha hem clothing shop in the seat surface. The main Buddha in the rounded style of the performance of the stocky body, and its shape gives a heavy feeling, such as the South Cave in the seventh ring of the Buddha Hall, a round face Feng, robust and full of body, abdomen slightly Long, gorgeous drapery, the the Phi silk, under a big skirt, fitted skirt made of water-type, the first sword in the Po tie the head to the elbow. In addition, the ninth ring together North and South Cave left-niches left ring together the first niche of the Buddha Cave, fully demonstrate hip twist footer puff oblique, down at the foot of the characteristics of the center of gravity, the former (left-niches North Ninth Cave) particularly at night, which can not but admit that opens the Sui and Tang statues that "the fat rich and gaudy" "waist footer three curved ramp," the first of its kind. Shengwen disciples and the Buddha with facial, body rounded, concise and lively style clothing, pants are also similar with the Buddha, the "Cao clothing outlet" of the wind. Body proportion slightly lower on the long short. In addition, Xiangtangshan images also appeared outside the cut in the form of relief, this form of ring together representatives of the ninth in the North Cave, the cave wall ring foot a week, carving subjects are dependent and Boshan furnace, images there is no any carving, painting the details of the performance of applications completed. In addition, the anterior wall of the cave cave doors on both sides of the "Empress Buddha figure" is also adopted this approach. Sculpture and murals painted caves combined Xiangtangshan also become a style. Outside images is reduced to the form of relief in the succession of the Han Tomb Stone, Brick tradition, should be intended for this cave tomb of Gao Huan has a relationship. Northern Qi Dynasty caves flat square, flat, sub-centers and three tower-style wall niche-type three categories. Centre Tower 1,2-style ring together with the South Cave, North Cave, etc. 3,6 ring together; three wall niches three 5,7-type ring together with the South Cave, North Cave, etc. 2 ring together. The tower Xiangtangshan pass only the top three sides, the back of the low tunnel hewn, three walls of the three caves in the wall niches around the wall of the chisel and a big niche, wall foot eagle Baotan week. Center north tower ring together Cave 6 Cave (Buddha Cave) the largest and most exquisite sculptures, cave 13 meters wide, depth 13.3 m, 11.4 meters high (see chart). Center column 3.5 m high seated Buddha is the largest ring Grottoes of the statues, the walls inside the cave shrine chisel out a total of 16 tower, decorated with vertical mantle and flame Sarah, richly carved, seated Buddha niche for the Early Years make bluestone home. Cliff Xiangtangshan remains carved by a large number, is the most important moment during the Northern Qi Dynasty by one of. North Hall 2 ring system Cave day four (568) to Wu Ping three years (572) Jin Chang Yong Tang County written by the founding of public moment, "Offerings", "Maitreya Buddha by the", "Bei Jing", "win □ The "a" written by Tang Yong, monument, "it reads carved by the passing of the well-preserved monument of great historical value has always been for the Chinese and foreign cultural, historical researchers heavy. After Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Ming generations were drilled six caves, are small, carved decoration is also relatively simple. Also use inside and outside the cave wall is also dug the Northern Qi Dynasty, many statues niches, in which nearly 50 Sui shrine, the first four years of open-Wong (584), Tang niche of about 300, mostly by force and Zhou dynasties. Caves have two subsidiary buildings, caves beneath the North Xiangtangshan Chang Le Temple, an area of 7,000 square meters, with Sontag, Jing Zhuang, and Song Zhimin between stone country, statues. Southern Church grotto near Song ring towers and pavilions, temples and so on. Ring together in 1986, cleaning up the South Cave Wai Yan, showing the door in the Cave 2 Sui Dynasty "Fuming Grottoes of the monument," describes the destruction of the cave was built and the Law of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and other major events, is about the ring Grottoes important to create history found. Ring together in 1957 to establish the custody of Temple artifacts. Handan City from 1981 to 1982, peak mining relics kept by the two co-conduct a comprehensive investigation of the actual caves, the establishment of data files, and has repaired the walls of caves and temples and other groups affiliated buildings. Maintenance 1989 South Church Grotto ring. Ring Grottoes, statues, flowers, sculptures, beautiful, and its past and carving art, the history of grotto art in China from Datong to Luoyang, Longmen Yungang an important sign of the transition phase, is to study Buddhism in China, architecture, sculpture, painting and calligraphy One of the important art treasure.
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Wikipedia Daquan
Xiangtangshan Shiku Ring Grottoes Buddhist cave temples in northern China. Fengfeng mine in Handan City, Hebei Province, Gushan, including South ring together, the North Church and the small ring ring together (water bath Temple) 3. Ring together in the Fuyang River left bank of the South, cities and towns across the river and Peng; North Village Hall is located at the southeast ring, ring together with the South about 15 km away, there is often music mountain temple site; small ring together (water bath Temple) in North Xue Village east of the mountains ring together. According to Jin Zhenglong four years (1159) Chang Buddha III, Le Temple rebuilt the monument in mind, cave before cutting in North Qi Wenxuan when Emperor Gao Yang (550 ~ 559), then here is from Ye are to Jinyang must pass through, because of high ocean " See hundreds of holy man in this hillside street, and then fired three sarcophagus, carved Zhuzun like. " Annals of the existing Northern Qi Dynasty inscription. Church of Northern ring Ping Wu for three years (572) Tang Yong written record and the small ring through the Church of statues and carved four-Ping Wu the Lotus Sutra and other residues in mind. Subsequently, Sui, Tang and even the Song, Ming and have increased the size of a small niche, like cutting move, but the main cave, as birds were made during the Northern Qi Dynasty. Ring together there are 7 South Cave, North Cave 8 storage ring together, the small ring together two caves, a total of about 4,000 statues respect, and Qi-day system four years (568) to three years, Wu Ping and other carved Offerings important stone. Northern Qi for the study of Buddhist art and history of Buddhism, provides valuable information. In 1961 the State Council promulgated a national key cultural relics protection units. Grottoes ring early in the 20th century, was severely damaged, Buddha statue stolen most of cutting out the head, lost a lot of fine sculpture in Japan and Europe and the United States. In 1935, the Peking Institute of the History of Archaeology Group Grottoes ring investigation, also made the following year the Japanese survey. In 1957, Peking University archaeological team had practice Grottoes ring investigation and measurement. Northern Qi Dynasty Caves Xiangtangshan mostly flat square, flat, sub-centers-and three-wall tower open niche two. Center Tower-type caves carved into more in the cave before the front porch with Yan Zhu, and carved brick imitation tiles and rafters in the eaves, Fang, fighting □. In the large niche between Yan Zhu, engraving King, Book and other like. Front porch Department of the cliff face, some carved out of bowl-type top cover, and honeysuckle and flames Sarah Tasha composed to form a unique pyramid cave, which is rare in other caves shape. Cave south tower Church has been affected in different degrees of damage, the North Church tower ring Cave slightly better preserved, especially in Cave 4 (often called "the hole") and Yan Zhu and his bowl on the top part is still covered well, you can see the original look. Yan Zhu octagonal to review Lin Yang waist, the middle two column bases under the lion-shaped, carved. Outside the hole on both sides of two Buddha statues carved on both sides of the opening of a niche niches between columns, carves the armor of the King statue, although damaged, but majestic still exist. Ring together in the north tower Cave 7 Cave (often called "North Cave"), the largest, about 12 meters square, cave height of about 11.6 m, and most exquisite sculptures. Front porch of the cave had been mutilated, covered bowl leaving only traces of the top also, but the cave carved yet complete. Center Tower cave near 6 m side, front and left sides open niche statues, carved off the back hole for bypass week. The niches are as sky-like, screen top of Mount Hua banana leaf carving. Buddha statues as a second Buddha, statues of up to 3.5 meters before the shrine, is the largest ring Grottoes of the statues, but it has been damaged. The lower part of the flame pattern Po-bed side petals shaped arch carved small niches, niche carved Executive trees, fish, etc. Gods armor installed. In the niche over the top, but also to open a row of small niches, carves statues. Left and right sides of two walls and the wall had holes are carved tower of small niches, niche-like monster bearing columns from the kneeling Yang Lin as the foundation, columns have beam lotus, carved flame Sarah capitals, beautifully embossed pillar design honeysuckle Scroll . Niches into the top cover bowl-shaped relief, on the order of the Yang Lin, phase wheel, composed of honeysuckle and flames Sarah Tasha. Niche statues were stolen in 1912, cutting a space, the existing 1922 were added to the modern works. Anterior wall of the cave there are three clear windows open, and left side of a shrine in the shrine and the cave wall on both sides of the door between the original embossed with Buddha ranks, now the few remaining traces of the characters, and can still bak the original The picture is quite magnificent. Three open niche-type cave south of the wall ring together as the representative of Cave 7, Yan Zhu is there outside the cave, fighting □ and roof sculpture, but the canopies have been descendants of the cliff face on the reconstruction, the original relief no deposit, suggesting that there should be Cover bowl top and Tasha relief. Have been enacted on both sides of open niches between Yan Zhu, engraving, like Guinness. Open niche within the three walls of caves, are canopy-like, flat-topped mountain on the Chinese decorated banana leaves, both sides of the beam in the niches carved vertical column of mantle. □ under the door of the treasure carved bed, center for the incense burners. Carved a niche of the Buddha, two disciples, two monks. Caisson engraved with flying SKILL and Sarah and other patterns. Ring 3 North Cave Church (often called "South Cave"), but also three open niche wall type, the carving of a Buddha Po bed, two disciples, the four monks. The cave is characterized by the Buddhist caves carved inside and outside, and a three-Jin Chang Ping Wu, Yong Tang County written by the founding of the public monument. The carved by a "Vimalakirti said by", "Maitreya lower source Jing", "Wuliangshoujing" and so on, official script, calligraphy skills. Ring 1 in the South Cave Church there, "Flower Adornment Sutra Four Noble Truths products", 2 Cave of "The Wisdom of Manjusri" and carved by the Northern Qi Dynasty. Jing Zhuang ring together down the mountain in the North Temple, Sheung Lok water bath and the small ring Temple, Church, etc., there Song Jing Zhuang. Kin Lung Chang Le Temple has three years (962), Conduit years (964) blocks, south ring together with Taipingxingguo seven (982) buildings, water bath Temple has three buildings and Duangong Taipingxingguo years (989) blocks , which ended two years pre-carved □ beautifully made, these are the Northern Song Jing Zhuang stone Buddhist art. Bibliography Archaeological Institute of the History of peace groups: "ring together North and South Temple and nearby stone directory", 1936. Qing Ye First: "□ Grottoes", □ Party Kyoto Institute of Culture Institute, 1937. (Yang Wang)