Western Region in ancient Sanskrit language of inaccurate transliteration. India known as pro-teacher. China is often pointed out that the practice of male family Buddhist monks sometimes refer to women. "Book of Jin Chuan Buttocho Art": "monk supernatural power, unexpectedly made my plan tomorrow to those who, at the head than of." Song Zhuang Jiyu "tasteless Code" volume: "Capital Monk taboo 'monk', said said, ' Masters'; Nepal taboo 'aunties', calls for the' female monk '. "Present" Little Help Gordon Jackson Five Precepts in time ":" King's Court, Night's Dream a blind head monk, into the bedroom, was astonished . "Ling" mother "one:" Then two gentleman out of doors again, have not heard from, said to be disillusioned monk went to do. "See Tang Huilin" all the sound and meaning, "Creature," An Overview of the teaching of Buddhism " .
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No. 4
Male Buddhist monk.
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Basic content
Pinyin: hé shang English: Buddhist monk "Monk" is from the original Sanskrit word out, it means "teacher." This is a revered monk, to have certain qualifications to be able to worthy man division, said the monk, not everyone can known. This title is not limited to man, monk qualified minority women also can be called a monk. But then the word is used on the custom for the monks of the general call, and the public generally as a male-specific terms, this is the original meaning of words and incompatibility. Yuan Dynasty, called "clean Lang"
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Explanation
And, collectively known as the Three Realms, still, is the supreme means, "Monk," said Huacangshijie only the Buddha can be said too, but later the monks are known as the monks do, perhaps because of Buddha Nirvana, the surviving monks Fukuda for the first world because of it. The term monk, pure as the sound turned to Western languages, in India, known as Dr. between secular "black evil", and called to the club or Yutian and □ (Khosha), to the Chinese is translated into a monk (see note to send the return pass and caches). So in India there are monks and heretics monk Nepal (Agama Juanjiu miscellaneous 4.25 Three and two hundred fifty-five, etc.) Legal system in Buddhism, the first monk, called the monks (meaning spare spur the interest rate evil Ci), Lifetime least 20 years old, a monk by the ring, known as monks (which means Qishi ─ ─ begging on Buddhism , begging for food under the Chinese people misrepresent as "Derby Confucius, so called monks," that is a joke). Ring by a monk of five years, may not make a fellow teacher of home; five years later, if it has knowledge of discipline, expertise learned in the beginning can make division, known as the criterion division, Sanskrit is called A □ Liye, the subject of Yi Zhi, teach people learning of books; to a decade later, can be used for pro-teachers; to two years after, known as Theravada; to more than 50 years, the elders called Nestor.
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Why monks to shave their heads
Any monk when the monk who must shave their heads, which in Buddhism is called the tonsure. 5th century BC in Nepal and India border in a tribal Buddha, Prince Siddhartha Gautama left home practice, seven years after the Buddha consciousness, began preaching in the Ganges basin, widely disciples. Buddhists believe that the world is an illusion, life is suffering, all the troubles only Duanchu practice Buddha, in order to achieve eternal happiness. Kasyapa Buddha initially five people at home, personally shaved off their hair, they accepted to do his own disciples. Dressed monk has three meanings, one of Buddhism's view, represents a human hair and countless troubles and errors habits, cut off the hair is equivalent to the addition to the troubles and mistakes habits; the second is cut off to remove hair on the human equivalent of proud of neglect of the heart; remove all worries and single-minded practice. In ancient China, people see the hair is very important that the hair is obtained from their parents, we must protect, not damage, otherwise it is disrespectful to their parents. The Buddhism of these unnecessary requirements Duanchu family care; third is to distinguish the Indian followers of other sects. At that time India, sect everywhere. But people saw the shaved heads will know is a Buddhist. Later joined barber became a Buddhist ceremony. Buddhism came to China just when the other ceremonies have not yet developed, so long as the shaved hair, put on a similar robe of coarse clothes can be a monk. Called the ring scar, said received ring. Is not an annual one. Is three, six, nine or twelve. Scar on the ring, see: "On the ring scar on the head monk." Some monks head through the incense burning and some scars, it is a Han Buddhist monks obvious external signs, so many people mistakenly think that all monks must burn scar ring. In some rarer Tang and Song Dynasties in the story of the film or television, appeared on the screen or the screen on the monks were all apparent seriousness, "burning" scar on the ring, where a little knowledge of Buddhist history, saw, felt ridiculous. In fact, Buddhism is out of fashion ring burn scars, the Buddhist precepts, and not taught by the head on top of burn scar ring requirements. Therefore, in addition to the Han monks outside the world of monks and the Chinese minority not see the scar ring; even the Han Chinese monks, those who previously ordained in the Song Dynasty, the head will not appear on the ring scar. Yuan Dynasty, there was a German monk Chi (1235-1322 years) had been subjected to the Yuan emperor Kublai Khan's ancestor respect. He presided over initiation, when the Sky Temple, who provided the Department must be ordained incense burning head and fingers, to show the determination of devout Buddhist. This is the Han Chinese monks ordained at the beginning of burn scar ring. December 1983, an enlarged meeting of the Chinese Buddhist Association made a "temple of the Han Buddhist tonsure initiation of the resolution." The resolution said: ordained ordained person in the head when the burn scar ring the practice of "Buddhism is not the original instrument system, as detrimental to health, the future will be abrogated." Since then, the newly ordained monk Han, head of the scar will never have quit. The so-called initiation, is a monk of the Buddhist monasteries of monks and nuns called volunteers who _set_ up altar, holding Shoujie, making it the official Buddhist monks and nuns. Those who seek it from the ring, a monk of monks and nuns is to have a number of conditions, such as individual volunteers, families agree that the body no debt, handsome, etc., which may or may not do in practice, but Buddhism required to do so. Interested in the monk who first made contact and monasteries, a monk in a monastery in the request for his "Yi Zhi division." Temple monks through the entire understanding and agreement, then you can shelter the human temple disciple, to shave his beard and hair, granted monks ring (a total of Ten Commandments), which is called "monks" of the. Monks, which is generally known to the Chinese monk, in fact, still not formally a monk too! Monks in Sanskrit is intended to ground policy, interest rate Ci, is ground by the master policy should encourage the interest rate evil Ci. Novices age is generally between seven to twenty. During this period, his "Yi Zhi division," he has responsibility for education and support, over 20 years old, and after a meeting of the monks agreed to convene ten Dade elders together for the ceremony he held Shoujie, the Shoujie called the monks to quit, quit doctrine than novices to more complicated, a total of 250, a monk of the formal conditions and therefore be an ample supply, it is also called the situation right ring. Since then, the monks made a formal qualification. Ring after five years by the monks before they can leave Yizhi division, its own separate religious. In addition to novices and monks ring outside the ring, and finally there is a Buddha ring, ring, 10 heavy and 48 light ring, but this is not to be affected, according to voluntary. Ring to give and accept individual monks, monks ring the same time allow the giving or receiving of the following three. Scar like a monk's ring is a status symbol. Is the level of representation. Just shave a few months after crossing the monk's new training, will participate in a simple little test, test passed, the temple of the old monk will help them with incense, the first career point on a ring monks scar, called "pure heart." Then the next one or two years, if performed well, such as watching encrypted channels not drool or dictation no longer be looked around the Diamond Sutra, is eligible to receive a second ring scar: "Norfolk." In general, if successful, some of the older temple can have most of the old monk to five or six scars; and like Shaolin Temple, Islamic concept or dragon's Church and other important temple abbot, it may be eight or nine ring scar [senior monks] or [super monk]. However, this scar is not usually the tenth monk can have, in addition to Bodhidharma, the Sixth Patriarch Zen master than ten scars of [God-class monks] do not exceed five. There is not only the head, the body has can have, for example: arm. Added: In addition to Han, other nations are not monks burning ring scar rule. This may be "the Bodhisattva Precepts by Fan Wang" is said to support the burning body. Ai Lian has been top of the Tang Dynasty to the custom of burning the top of this custom form a common system is said to be in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time the alien rulers would like to identify true and false, to prevent the monks fled to resist the decrees of the people to go inside. Yuan will, Ya I Tyrode. From the discussion Lee Tan, war monk mouth, gains very public. Xiangyang from the attack, well-drawn praise. Bo Yan Dujiang from the prime minister, and willow Song war on children, Lu undercurrent eddy, the new beach, Zhuankou. Tanzhou after around two years, city break, Zhujiang want to massacre, the monk who can not force a city which all live. Kuan Chang Deludalu red flowers after, re-pull Lingnan, Guangxi Road Tixing provincial judge.
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Laos monk
In Laos, most of the men spent their childhood had been a monk, 5-year-old was taken to the monastery, called NOVICE, with Buddhist monks to learn, English, French and other knowledge. If the 20-year-old is not the time to leave the monastery, directly promoted MONK, which is formally a monk. But most people will flee to the time, the education received came with a job. For a Laotian man, if not been a monk, is simply the biggest regret in life.
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Buddhism 百科
和尚 佛教百科
[Monk], said teachers of ancient India Upadhyaya, a transliteration of Wu or Wu-wave wave cover Tuo Ye Ye, elision of black society, monks and so on. Means pro-teacher and doctor. Translation of the ancient and almost chanting, Lik Sang. Its meaning for the disciples by the industry in the division, often nearly as affected by the chanting at the division, the division of power and raw battle body of law, intellectual merit. And there are two: First, a monk of the monks by the industry, commonly known as ordained monk; second ring of the altar by the monks monk, monks, or was commonly known as ring ring monk. If you take the mantle of a monk who also said the current law for the law he successfully implemented a monk or monks. The monks called for women and men the same monks, only the first crown of a "Nigeria" (Sanskrit negative affix-ni) is called Nigerian female monk in the table. Now that Niseng, Nepal monks of nuns. Based legal system, the revered monk monk originally limited to the Western Jin Huaidi Yongjia four years (310), Western Cheng to the Buddha figure in Luoyang, by Schleswig, Dan Hujing weight, Xiao Yue monk, which is called the monks as monks National Wang Gongqing the beginning. Monk Jian Zhen Tang Dynasty, the revered monk is not empty, is the initiation and preach the monk. Han Buddhism jungle (Sangha) in the title, there are strict regulations, all monks known as the abbot of a large man-made monk Sangha, monks can not be said the other monks. Full term monk is said to relegated to the monk, commonly known as the old monk. As the long history of Buddhism in China, the term deep among monks, generally I do not know the Buddhist laity within the call, see where all the monks are called monks, according to their age, said the young monk, the monk and the old monk. Some rural areas know Suxing, or even a monk known as Su Xing said the other, it is extremely inappropriate. (Anonymous)
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Buddhism 百科
[Monk] My teacher's meaning is pro-teacher known for its monks.
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Buddhism 百科
[Monk] (term) Upadhyaya, and on again, he said. Word on the law of the rest home with yet more words. Saying this is India, With Love goes black community call to Yutian so called, and social, and Du (Khosha), etc., the monk who is also its turn false. Roche Sanzo turned Weili students, teachers and disciples in the road by force, it is also very raw. Jin Shu Cheng Chuan Buddha figure, saying: "Act always going to happen with the French rank and file of the car, Speaking of monks. More than once, into the rank and file see Cheng Cheng is known of. So people each with the phrase reads: Mo from nausea, the monk Zhiru." by, see the official history of this word is also the beginning. Interpretation of the old Chi Wei Shu, Budo Cheng for the Schleswig are case letter, number monk. Seeing the monk and the beginning. Translate the name, saying: "Monk foreign names, words to know Chinese to know innocence is guilt." Send return pass third is: "Words are a monk who is not! Western Ukraine were both pan-call, Dr. House, Sri Lanka SARS language. If things had gone Fanben The law of the text, salty wave cloud Wu Ye translated into pro-teacher pack, call the North Asian countries and all social, resulted interpretation he falsely sound learning. "karma a hundred and said:" Ye Wu wave pack, translated as pro-teacher. Introduction on those, but when the West saying, is typical of non-words. "Hyun said to be sound and meaning fourteen:" inside the ring by the Buddha as a monk and Du, are also false Yutian etc. should be made by Yu Bo brother Jesus, this cloud close to chant. to disciple young leave in the division, often by close by through the chanting also. has made Wu Bo Tuo Ye, this cloud pro-religion, the old translation of the cloud of sin known innocence called monk. "Hui Yuan sound and meaning, saying:" and on a five-day Masakoto and that the dock on the wave Tuo yeah, that's natural Bitu Liu Su Wen community. Khotan and Kashgar is a cloud falcon community, today this side and on that of the false tone. Although Ogata Distinct, by being released today. who made Hollywood waves, the clouds close also, Tuo Ye who read also. Introduction This respect for teachers is close disciples, who are also learning reading of the Old teacher who is also pro-cloud. "industry sparse three, saying: "in Fanben sound Wu Bo Tuo Jesus in the Tang translated words, the name, according to science, dependent on this person learn his debut it is. ancient translations, and more miscellaneous Fan Hu Hu Chuan-day language, not sound real. so it is false secluded, turn the cloud and on, such as Xiren solution and the most on this release verbatim but I do not know the sound. who has the solution goes like this: turn Lik Sang. his disciples power to generate false teaching. obtaining the far Italy, losing nearly language. to understand the true meaning of the translation of sparse, Tuo blame cloud wave is excellent. a little close to Fine, still sound good on. I translated the pro-participation, the Committee asked the voice, as mentioned above. Yan Yu Cong translation wave cloud brother Jesus, the sound is also similar. "cache of notebook reads:" Dr. Wu said Tianzhu vulgar call evil, evil Han corruption in Ukraine as a monk. Suru be called black is evil, and the name of Taoist, big mistake ears. is to pull the end of the cloud Jesus, Tianzhu monks as teachers call a person of wisdom pull the end of Jesus. pull the end of Jesus who is also pro-doctrine. "
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English Expression
n.: bonze, talapoin, a Buddhist monk, Buddhist monk
French Expression
n. moine bouddhiste, bonze
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