Name of person or thing míng title: names. Anonymous. First Name Last Name. Name. Birthright (f Tang). Tricks. Fallen off. In name only. A name: "Qin good woman, since named Luo Fu." When used as a basis to do the title: these people to "school" in the name of the line kite in reality. Called out, saying: indescribable. Reputation: reputation. Reputation. Famous (a. famous, excellent; b. famous actor). Reputable. Mingguoqishi. Reputable, we all know: the celebrity. Celebrities. Teacher. Star (ji Er g). Doctors. Classics. Celebrities. Famous. Attractions. Famous play. Possession: penniless. Quantifiers, for one: three workers. Actual number of strokes: 6; radicals: port; stroke order code: 354251
Name míng 【Activity】 (Knowing. Oracle shape. From the mouth of Eve. The original meaning: they report the name; from the name) 〗 〖Givenameto with the original meaning Name, self-proclaimed as well. - "Said the text" Name the soaring Yellow Emperor. - "Book of Rites Festival Law" Name of the Li said, quiet. - "Mencius" Name of a public institution as well. - "Zi-day operation" Qin good woman, since named Luo Fu. - "Folk Song and Ballad" Yi Gu subsequent name, called "praise and Zen." - Song Wang "You praise Zen Mountain in mind" Name of the person who. - Song Ouyang Xiu, "Drunkard Pavilion" Since the name "blue crab." - "Strange Cricket" Another example: Famous (identify grade) Said that; tell tell〗 〖 Can not name one place. - "Yu Chu preface poem Autumn Sound" Another example: indescribable; inexplicable; name like (description description) Well-known, reputable〗 〖lendone'snametoanenterpriseoccasion Hill is not high, but the immortal name. - Liu Yuxi "Lou Shi Ming" Possession of a private name 〖own; possess〗 Does not name a penny. - Wang "On balance" Pass "Ming." Understand〗 〖understand Sage is not conceivable, but not the name. - "I Forty-seven chapter" Name míng 【Name】 Name; Name〗 〖name Will the name. - "Miriam Norris Maghrib" Remember more than one hundred books on the policy. - "Rituals dowry" Shen device and name. - "Zuo Zhao Gong three years." Note: "Jazz number also." Dahon by name, small banks were subject to fine. - "Zhou Shu Shi Law" Twelve volumes of military books, rolls with God name. - "Mulan" Another example: name list (Mingtie); name of material (item name and shape); name of paper (card); name as (title refers to the legal system, utensils and so on. Name, alleged; like, France, as) The door, famous〗 〖influencialfamily. Such as: name of Yin (the descendants of the door); name trace (famous handwriting); paintings (famous picture); name of the book (masters of ink) Celebrities, prominent people〗 〖notable. Such as: name of Yan (name talent disabilities); name Jun (Junjie, an outstanding person); Name field (Masters of the party); Famous People (Celebrities Magi); name generation (elite) Reputation, reputation, fame 〖fame; reputation; renown〗 Ye it is so Ximen Bao, world famous. - "Historical Biography funny" Name of the inter-gentrification. - Qing xi "Liu Jingting Biography" Another example: pupils (with the reputation of the scholar fallen short of expectations); its name (reputation and true talent. Or that the name and substance); name of the body (and real fame only.) Such as: name of the father (referring to a father, a renowned); birthright (fame and identity) Exploits, fame〗 〖fameandposition. Such as: name of the heart (the heart of fame or fortune); famous (fame grade); name of level (high status and grade); were strong (exploits); name industry (results of fame) 〗 〖Titular name Dubbed the Museum with. (Official name is the messenger of hospitality.) - Song Wen Tianxiang "guide book】 【after the sequence" Another example: birthright (nominal); Name field (in the private possession of land name); name of color (nominal) The number of people in the position of the column number〗 〖provisions. Such as: third Name Xi Yi sigh, eyes clear Xi. - "Songs of Qi Yi sigh" Name míng 【Form】 Well-known, famous; expensive 〖well-known; famous〗 Also suffering from non-celebrities and Tour Master Teacher. - Lian "send Dongyang Horse Health Order" There are immortals. - Tang Liu Yuxi "Lou Shi Ming" Another example: name of Shu (the famous beauty); legend (famous old-timers); name elements (who has a reputation); name of family (the famous family; name last name); flowers (rare flowers. Commonly known as beauty, courtesan in the name of flower); expensive (people famous and dignitaries; precious rare objects); Town (the famous city) Large 〖big; great〗 Due to rise in the mountains in the day. - "Book of Rites, ritual." Note: "Judah." Ring as a bribe and therefore are. - "Qin Warring States policy." Note: The "big people." Another example: mountains (the mountain); name Chuan (River); name fan (large and important Military); name of device (amplifier) Name míng 【Content】 For the number of people〗 〖usedinhumannumber. Such as: twenty workers; thirty students Unworthy of the name míngbùfùshí 〖Besth.moreapparentthanreal; besth.moreinnamethaninreality; beunworthyofthename (title); notmillitaryofthename〗 illusory, inconsistent with the actual Unworthy of the name of the writer Deserved reputation míngbùxūchuán 〖True; deservethereputationoneenjoys; one'sreputationisjustified〗 reputation spread and the actual match Poet, a well-deserved reputation Register míngcè 〖Register; roll〗 staff Huaming Ce Student roster Roster of employees Staple míngchǎn Well-known products〗 〖famousproduct Name míngchēng 〖Name; title〗: to identify an individual or a group (of people or things) of the special call The name of this fruit called apple 〗 〖Designation: to win the title or gift Over the years the name of the forest area without proper City míngchéng 〗 〖Famouscity famous cities There are many historical cities in China Dishes míngcài 〗 〖Famousmenu famous dishes Recipe name Go down in history míngchuí-qīngshǐ 〖Godowninhistory; becrownedwitheternalglory; leaveanameinhistory; one'snamewillbeinscribedinthetempleoffame〗 name recorded in history Noun míngcí 〖Noun; substantive〗 That name (such as people, animals) of the words In addition to pronouns, the verb in the sentence as subject or object of the word, or in the name of an independent structure that word, or made after the verb in contact with the word predicative Rank míngcì 〖Place; placeinacompetition; positioninanamelist〗 position order We participate in the Games is not to fight ranking Visiting card míngcì 〖Calling (name) card; visitingcard〗 Mingtie; card Uncle Wong's most recent degree of laughter, since the investment account were stabbed Pei lake. - Yuan Zhen "Chongchou Lotte" Name from the owner míngcóng-zhǔrén 〗 〖Nameaftertheoriginatingpersonorplace things should be the original owners or the name of the place where the name of the original Exist in name only míngcún-shíwáng 〖Nominal; cea_set_oexistexceptinname; existinnameonly〗 exist in name or form, but in fact no longer exists When one of bad faith, the agreement will exist in name only List míngdān 〖Namelist; roll〗 train people or list the name of the booklet Places míng'é 〖Number; numberofpeopleallowedorassigned; quotaofpeople〗 The total number of fixed number of Representation True míngfùqíshí 〖Veritable; besth.inrealityaswellasinname; betrueto (worthyof) thename; thenamematchesthereality〗: Consistency of the same name and the real Real American Indians 〗 〖Real: the real, in line with the real situation He and his wife is a true veteran Valuable míngguì 〗 〖Rare: its scarce or rare and precious features Valuable medicinal herbs 〗 〖Precious: Value can not be assessed as well as great prices Rare paintings Name mínghào 〗 〖Nameandalias: name and alias 〗 〖Name: name; title Name to identify the beast Jieyou 〗 〖Fame: fame Temper name who does not want to hurt the line to The taboo mínghuì 〗 〖Namefortherespectedpeople ancient divisions that should be taboo, long name Masters míngjiā 〗 〖TheSchoolofLogicians: name of the Qin Dynasty to debate a real issue as the central schools of thought, attention to "name" (concept) and the "real" (things) the relationship between. Analysis of a representative sub-Tang, Yin Wenzi, Keiko, public Sun Longzi 〗 〖Famousexpert: academic or skills in some special contribution to the well-known figure 〗 〖Influencialfamily: The Legend Famous general míngjiàng 〗 〖Afamousgeneral famous generals, but also a metaphor for a leading position in some characters Veteran star Chess champion Famous poets Mingjianglisuo míngjiāng-lìsuǒ 〖Bondageofreputationandwealth; fameandwealthcanfetterpeople〗 the same as the reins and chains shackled by fame and wealth man Famous míngjù 〗 〖Famoussentencesorphrases man known widely read statement Ancient famous, worth reading a hundred times Famed, famed children míngjué, míngjuér Famous actor〗 〖afamousactor Fame and wealth mínglì 〗 〖Fameandwealth position and interests of the named Not seeking fame and fortune Clear thought of fame Top míngliè-qiánmáo 〖Comeouttop; beaheadofallothers; beamongthebestofthecandidates; beonthetopofthelist; comeoutinfront; leaveallothersbehind; standattheheadof〗: the forefront of the military outpost of the ancient military and scout for the briefing held after the thatch. After the appraisal for the analogy, the first of several examinations, arranged fame Brother in the capital last year, I heard the second son of a scholar, and among the best, rather learn Taiwanese appreciated, it congratulated congratulation. - Yao Xueyin "Rereading" 〗 〖Pace: especially as athletes score high In the sixth game, he hit three times as among the best in the team Celebrity míngliú 〖Distinguishedpersonages; celebrities who distinguished〗 All the celebrities are held in dance Directory mínglù 〖Directory; check-list compiled or index name〗 Mingluosunshan míngluòsūnshān 〖Beflunked; fallinacompetitiveexamination〗 sit politely get the job Renowned the world over míngmǎn-tiānxià 〗 〖World-renowned reputation known around the world. Described the prestigious The door míngmén 〗 〖Aninfluencialfamily section refers to the door of the prestigious Guixiu of the door Established family míngmén-wàngzú 〗 〖Goodblood: noble family prominent position He was born in the name of mayor 〗 〖Pretension: a privileged family Established family in the rural industry Items míngmù 〖Items; nameofathing〗: the name of things 〗 〖Fame: fame Numerous míngmùfánduō 〖Multiplicityofitems; namesofeverydescription〗 large, a variety of The task of the numerous squadron leader Famous brand míngpái 〖Nameplate; nametag〗: Write a note or planned (such as resident, owner or manufacturer) brand name 〗 〖Nameboard: call signs (station, store, or ship, etc.) standard brand-name 〖Name; famousbrand〗: a sign of quality goods Brand-name merchandise big sale Business card míngpiàn 〖Visitingcard, callingcard〗 an audience, call or visit with a small card printed above individual's name, address, title, telephone number, etc. Fame míngqi 〖Reputation; fame fame〗 A little-known people Celebrity míngrén 〖Celebrity; bigbug (name); famouspersonage; guiding (leading) light; notable celebrities〗; prominent or colorful figures; dignitaries Involved are from celebrities such as Prince to the publisher Who's Who míngrénlù 〗 〖Who'swho series of books written celebrity biography Sceneries míngshān-dàchuān 〗 〖Famousmountainsandgreatrivers quite well-known attractions of the mountain and river Emperor offering the world famous mountains and rivers. - "Book of Rites" Reputation míngshēng 〗 〖Reputation: generally refers to generally recognized a person's character Political reputation ; A person subject to the general evaluation of the To distinguish between him and his reputation is a very difficult thing 〗 〖Fame: reputation Reputation is the reason people are easy to believe Scenic míngshèng 〖Scenicspots; placefamousforitssceneryorhistoricrelics〗 famous monuments or scenic areas Enjoy the attractions Teacher míngshī 〗 〖Famousteacherormaster: high prestige of teachers, teacher 〗 〖Famoustroops: a Wal-Mart's army Millions teacher Name and míngshí 〗 〖Nameandreality name and the actual Worthy of the name Celebrity míngshì 〖Celebratedscholar; personwithliteraryreputation; celebritywithnoofficialpost〗 The poetry of people waiting to say Han, so-called celebrities in the world who carry on their romantic shows. - "Biography of the Later Han alchemy" Famous people who look, but not official Mian princes, engaged celebrities. - "The Book of Rites order" Nade míngshǒu 〖Master, greatplayer (ofagame); distinguishedartist〗 proficient in a row because of the person known Nade talk Name Number míngshù 〗 〖Concretenumber: with the number of quantifiers. Such as: samgun, five ounces 〗 〖Household: Account; residence Tricks míngtang 〗 〖Variety: the Mood Temple on the tricks so much 〗 〖Achievement: results Come up with an excuse to 〗 〖Result: Result Out of a deal is something for 〗 〖Reason: reason, the content Do not look at this thing is small, their places also a lot of it Mingtie míngtiě 〗 〖Namecard: read the paper in its own name Guests handed Mingtie 〗 〖Fame [dialect]: Fame Name míngxià 〖Belongorberelatedtosb.; Undersb. 'Sname〗: a person under the name The account recorded in my name 〗 〖Notable: that people who have a reputation Due to large states, if necessary, under the President requested a name to the end with Ji. - "The Scholars" Ming Xue míngxué Logic〗 〖the old name of logic Saying míngyán 〖Celebrateddiction; famousremarkwell-knownsaying〗 very famous saying, famous words Maxim Doctors míngyī 〗 〖Famousdoctor famous doctor Contemporary doctors Name míngyì 〗 〖Name when used as a basis to do the name or title; and there are other things in the name of the actual The name of revolution Name míngyì 〗 〖Titular Surface; form; only the title or name of the Enjoy nominal sovereignty 〖Usually have the honor of public office or failure to perform the corresponding duties〗 titles, functions, responsibilities Nominal head Nominal Account míngyìzhànghù 〗 〖Nonimalaccount the virtual account, means any kind of income or expense account Famous míngyōu 〗 〖Ofoutstandingquality: describe the well-known but excellent products 〗 〖Famousoroffinequality: famous, good Famous Reputation míngyù 〖Honour; reputation〗: individual or group honor or prestige; the good name of individuals or groups; is respected by the public or the status of respect for It saved the reputation of some of Ms. 〗 〖Fame: the total of the outstanding achievements recognized Great reputation Very famous míngzào-yīshí 〗 〖Gainconsiderablefameamongone'scontemporariesforatime fame in a period that caused a sensation Very famous miserably Be perfectly justifiable míngzhèng-yánshùn 〖Legitimate; beperfectlyjustifiable; ifthename (titles) arecorrect, wordswillcarryweight〗 only proper name, the truth was justified To dry, dry sense of the word enjoyment, there is no need to dodge the Masterpiece míngzhù 〗 〖Famousbook that masterpiece, the most exemplary work, especially literary, artistic or musical works According to numerous famous screenplay adaptation Warlords míngzhuàng 〗 〖Say describe the shape, the state (more negative words used in the back) Nondescript Name míngzi 〗 〖Name Person's title. The ancients not only "name" and a "word." Said the old three months after the birth of ancient life by his father, "name", the word-old male crown ceremony was held, and take "words"; woman married fifteen-year-old promise to hold hairpin rite, and take the "word" The name of things The name of a school Masterpiece míngzuò 〗 〖Masterpiece works of famous
Name (knowing. Oracle shape. From the mouth of Eve. The original meaning of his quote name; from the name) with the original meaning of the name of the self-proclaimed as well. - "Said the text" Huang Di rectification of names soaring. - "Book of Rites Festival Law" were the quiet Li said. - "Mencius" name is also a public institution. - "Zi-day operation," Qin good woman, since named Luo Fu. - "Folk Song and Ballad," said Yi Gu praised the subsequent name of Zen. "- Song Wang" You praise Zen Mountain in mind "of those who were. - Song Xiu" Drunkard Pavilion "from the name of crab Green. " - "Strange Cricket" Another example is the famous (identify grade) said that; say can not name one place. - "Yu Chu preface poem Autumn Sound" Another example is indescribable; inexplicable; name like (description description) famous, famous people or things were míng ⒈ title ~ words. ~ Said. To ~. ⒉ out, call out the Mo ~ the better. Without the ~ of. ⒊ reputation, has the reputation of the ~. A ~. ~ People. ~ Statement. ~ Medicine. ~ Will. ⒋ total number of teachers in five to quantifiers. ⒌ ① to do something borrowed identity, qualifications, union members I ~ meaning. ② refers to the surface, the formal name, but also simply as "name" hang ~. There ~ no reality. ⒍
更多详解
名 ming
部首 口 部首笔画 03 总笔画 06
名 express;fame;famous;first name;firstname;reputation;
实;
名 míng
(1)
(会意。甲骨文字形。从口夕。本义自己报出姓名;起名字)
(2)
同本义 [give name to]
名,自命也。--《说文》
黄帝正名百物。--《礼记·祭法》
名之曰幽厉。--《孟子》
名公器也。--《庄子·天运》
秦氏有好女,自名为罗敷。--《乐府诗集》
以故其后名之曰褒禅”。--宋·王安石《游褒禅山记》
名之者谁。--宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》
自名蟹壳青”。--《聊斋志异·促织》
(3)
又如名品(辨明品级)
(4)
称说;说出 [tell]
不能名其一处。--《虞初新志·秋声诗自序》
(5)
又如不可名状;莫名其妙;名状(形容描述)
(6)
出名,有名声 [lend one's name to an enterprise occasion]
山不在高,有仙则名。--刘禹锡《陋室铭》
(7)
以私人名义占有 [own;possess]
不名一钱。--王充《论衡》
(8)
通明”。明白 [understand]
是以圣人不行而知,不见而名。--《老子·四十七章》
名 míng
(1)
名字;名称 [name]
请问名。--《仪礼·士昏礼》
记百名以上书于策。--《仪礼·聘礼》
慎器与名。--《左传·昭公三十二年》。注爵号也。”
大行受大名,细行受细名。--《周书·谥法》
军书十二卷,卷卷有爷名。--《木兰诗》
(2)
又如名榜(名帖);名物(物品的名称及形状);名纸(名片);名象(泛指称谓、法制、器物等。名,指称;象,法象)
(3)
名门,名家 [influencial family]。如名胤(名门的后裔);名迹(名家的手迹);名画(名家的图画);名书(名家的墨迹)
(4)
名人, 杰出的人 [notable]。如 名彦(名人才士);名俊(俊杰,杰出的人);名场(名人聚会之所);名贤(名人贤士);名辈(名流)
(5)
名声,名誉,名望 [fame;reputation;renown]
故西门豹为邺令,名闻天下。--《史记·滑稽列传》
名达于缙绅间。--清·黄宗羲《柳敬亭传》
(6)
又如名宿(有名誉、负众望的读书人);名实(声誉与真才。或指名称与实质);名体(声名与实才)。如名父(指人父有名望);名分(名望和身分)
(7)
功业,功名 [fame and position]。如名心(求功名之心);名品(名位品级);名级(名位品级);名烈(功业);名业(功名业绩)
(8)
名义 [titular]
名曰馆伴。(名义上是招待使者的官员。)--宋·文天祥《后序》
(9)
又如名分(名义);名田(以私名占有田地);名色(名义)
(10)
对人在数列中位置的规定 [number]。如第三名 猗嗟名兮,美目清兮。--《诗·齐风·猗嗟》
名 míng
(1)
有名的,著名的;名贵的 [well-known;famous]
又患无硕师名人与游。--宋濂《送东阳马生序》
有仙则名。--唐·刘禹锡《陋室铭》
(2)
又如名姝(著名的美女);名宿(有名的老前辈);名素(一向有名望的人);名族(著名的家族;名字姓氏);名花(名贵的花。俗称美女、名妓为名花);名贵(著名而显贵的人;贵重难得的器物);名都(著名的都市)
(3)
大的 [big;great]
因名山升中于天。--《礼记·礼器》。注犹大也。”
环如因而赂一名都。--《战国策·秦策》。注大也。”
(4)
又如名山(大山);名川(大河);名藩(重要的大藩镇);名器(大器)
名 míng
用于人的数量 [used in human number]。如二十名工人;三十名学生
名不副实
míngbùfùshí
[be sth.more apparent than real;be sth.more in name than in reality;be unworthy of the name (title);not millitary of the name] 徒有虚名,与实际不相符合
名不副实的作家
名不虚传
míngbùxūchuán
[true;deserve the reputation one enjoys;one's reputation is justified] 流传的名声和实际相符合
一位名不虚传的诗人
名册
míngcè
[register;roll] 人员花名册
学生名册
职工名册
名产
míngchǎn
[famous product] 有名的产品
名称
míngchēng
(1)
[name;title]∶用以识别某一个体或一群体(人或事物)的专门称呼
这种水果的名称叫苹果
(2)
[designation]∶赢得或赠予的称号
多年来林区所在地没有恰当的名称
名城
míngchéng
[famous city] 著名的城市
中国有许多历史名城
名菜
míngcài
[famous menu] 出名的菜肴
名菜谱
名垂青史
míngchuí-qīngshǐ
[go down in history;be crowned with eternal glory;leave a name in history;one's name will be inscribed in the temple of fame] 名字记入史册
名词
míngcí
(1)
[noun;substantive]
(2)
表示名称(如人、动物)的词
(3)
除代词外,在句子中用作动词的主语或宾语的词,或是在独立结构中表示名称的词,或是在联系动词后作表语用的词
名次
míngcì
[place;place in a competition;position in a name list] 先后顺序的位置
我们参加这次运动会不是为了争名次
名刺
míngcì
[calling (name) card;visiting card] 名帖;名片
最笑近来黄叔度,自投名刺占陂湖。--元稹《重酬乐天》
名从主人
míngcóng-zhǔrén
[name after the originating person or place] 事物应以原主的或原来所在地方的名称为名 名存实亡
míngcún-shíwáng
[nominal;cease to exist except in name;exist in name only] 名义上或形式上存在,但实际上已不存在
有一方不守信用,协议就将名存实亡
名单
míngdān
[name list;roll] 专列人之姓名的册子或单子
名额
míng é
[number;number of people allowed or assigned;quota of people] 规定的总数定额数
代表名额
名副其实
míngfùqíshí
(1)
[veritable;be sth.in reality as well as in name;be true to (worthy of) the name;the name matches the reality]∶名称与实质相合一致
名副其实的美洲印第安人
(2)
[real]∶真正的,符合真实情况的
他和他的妻子是名副其实的老资格
名贵
míngguì
(1)
[rare]∶以其稀少或少有的特性而珍贵的
名贵药材
(2)
[precious]∶价值很大以至无法估定价格
名贵的字画
名号
mínghào
(1)
[name and alias]∶名字和别号
(2)
[name]∶名称;称号
野兽皆有名号物色
(3)
[fame]∶名声
砥砺名号者,不以欲伤行
名讳
mínghuì
[name for the respected people] 古代指应该避讳的师、长之名 名家
míngjiā
(1)
[the school of logicians]∶先秦时期以辩论名实问题为中心的一个思想派别,重视名”(概念)和实”(事)的关系的研究。代表人物有邓析子、尹文子、惠子、公孙龙子
(2)
[famous expert]∶在某种学术或技能方面有特殊贡献的著名人物
(3)
[influencial family]∶名门
名将
míngjiàng
[a famous general] 著名的将领,也喻指在某个方面占领先地位的人物
身经百战的名将
棋坛名将
诗坛名将
名缰利锁
míngjiāng-lìsuǒ
[bondage of reputation and wealth;fame and wealth can fetter people] 像缰绳和锁链一样把人束缚住的名和利
名句
míngjù
[famous sentences or phrases] 著名的为人传诵的语句
古人名句,百读不厌
名角,名角儿
míngjué,míngjuér
[a famous actor] 著名的演员
名利
mínglì
[fame and wealth] 指名位和利益
不求名利
清除名利思想
名列前茅
míngliè-qiánmáo
(1)
[come out top;be ahead of all others;be among the best of the candidates;be on the top of the list;come out in front;leave all others behind;stand at the head of]∶前茅本为古代军队前哨斥候为通报后军而举的茅草◇用以比喻评比、考试等名位排列在前几名 去年弟在京师,听说二公子中了秀才,且名列前茅,颇为学台赏识,实在可贺可贺。--姚雪垠《李自成》
(2)
[pace] ∶特指成为得高分的运动员
在第六局比赛中,他由于击中三次而在队中名列前茅
名流
míngliú
[distinguished personages;celebrities] 杰出的人士
所有的名流都举行舞会
名录
mínglù
[directory;check-list] 名称汇编或索引
名落孙山
míngluòsūnshān
[be flunked;fall in a competitive examination] 婉言应考落榜
名满天下
míngmǎn-tiānxià
[world-renowned] 声名誉满全球。形容极负盛名 名门
míngmén
[an influencial family] 指有声望的门第
名门闺秀
名门望族
míngmén-wàngzú
(1)
[good blood]∶高贵的、地位显要的家庭
他出身于名门望族
(2)
[pretension]∶有特权的家族
名门望族的乡间产业
名目
míngmù
(1)
[items;name of a thing]∶事物的名称
(2)
[fame]∶名声
名目繁多
míngmù fánduō
[multiplicity of items;names of every description] 大量,各种各样
中队长的任务名目繁多
名牌
míngpái
(1)
[nameplate;name tag]∶ 记有或计划记上(如居住人、店主或制造商的)名字的牌子
(2)
[nameboard]∶ 称招牌,(车站、商店、或船舶等的)标名牌
(3)
[name;famous brand]∶优质商品的标志
名牌商品大甩卖
名片
míngpiàn
[visiting card,calling card] 谒见、拜访或访问时用的小卡片,上面印有个人的姓名、地址、职务、电话号码等
名气
míngqi
[reputation;fame] 名望
一个名气不大的人
名人
míngrén
[celebrity;bigbug (name);famous personage;guiding (leading) light;notable] 知名人士;杰出的或引人注目的人物;显要人物
参与其事的有从王子到出版家等名人
名人录
míngrénlù
[who's who] 记载名人小传的丛书
名山大川
míngshān-dàchuān
[famous mountains and great rivers] 颇具名胜的大山以及闻名的江河
天子祭天下名山大川。--《礼记》
名声
míngshēng
(1)
[reputation]∶一般指普遍被认定的一个人的品德
政治名声
(2)
;某人受到的一般评价
把他和他的名声分清是一件相当困难的事情
(3)
[fame]∶声望
名声是人们容易轻信的原因
名胜
míngshèng
[scenic spots;place famous for its scenery or historic relics] 有著名的古迹或风景的地方
饱览名胜
名师
míngshī
(1)
[famous teacher or master]∶名望高的教师、师傅
(2)
[famous troops]∶有威名的军队
名师百万
名实
míngshí
[name and reality] 名称和实际
名实相符
名士
míngshì
(1)
[celebrated scholar;person with literary reputation;celebrity with no official post]
(2)
以诗文等著称的人
汉世之所谓名士者,其风流可知矣。--《后汉书·方术传论》
(3)
很有名望但不做官的人
勉诸侯,聘名士。--《礼记·月令》
名手
míngshǒu
[master,great player (of a game);distinguished artist] 因精通某行而著名的人
名手聊聊
名数
míngshù
(1)
[concrete number]∶带有量词的数。如三斤,五两
(2)
[household]∶户口;户籍
名堂
míngtɑng
(1)
[variety]∶花样
庙会上名堂真多
(2)
[achievement]∶成绩
搞出个名堂来
(3)
[result]∶结果
没商量出个名堂来
(4)
[reason]∶道理,内容
别看这东西小,名堂还不少呢
名帖
míngtiě
(1)
[name card]∶写着自己姓名的纸片
客人递上名帖
(2)
[fame] [方]∶名声
名下
míngxià
(1)
[belong or be related to sb.;under sb.'s name]∶某人名义之下
这笔账记在我名下
(2)
[notable]∶指有名声的人
因到大邦,必要请一位大名下的先生,以附骥尾。--《儒林外史》
名学
míngxué
[logic] 逻辑学的旧称
名言
míngyán
[celebrated diction;famous remark well-known saying] 很出名的说法,著名的话
至理名言
名医
míngyī
[famous doctor] 出名的医生
当代名医
名义
míngyì
[name] 做某事时用来作为依据的名称或称号;与事物的实际有别的名称
以革命的名义
名义
míngyì
(1)
[titular]
(2)
表面上;形式上;仅限于称号或名目上
享有名义上的主权
(3)
有 [通常为公职的或荣誉的] 头衔而不履行相应职务、功能、责任
名义首脑
名义账户
míngyì zhànghù
[nonimal account] 即虚账户,指任何一种收入或支出账户
名优
míngyōu
(1)
[of outstanding quality]∶形容著名而又优秀的产品
(2)
[famous or of fine quality]∶出名的、优良的
名优产品
名誉
míngyù
(1)
[honour;reputation]∶个人或集团的荣誉或威信;个人或集团的好名声;处于受公众尊敬或尊重的地位
这件事挽救了几位女士的名誉
(2)
[fame]∶对突出的成就的总的认可
名誉大
名噪一时
míngzào-yīshí
[gain considerable fame among one's contemporaries for a time] 指名气在一个时期内引起轰动
名噪一时,草草收场
名正言顺
míngzhèng-yánshùn
[legitimate;be perfectly justifiable;if the name (titles) are correct,words will carry weight] 只有名义正当,道理才说得通
要干,就名正言顺地干个痛快,没有必要躲躲闪闪的
名著
míngzhù
[famous book] 即杰作,最值得推崇的作品,尤指文学、艺术或音乐作品
根据名著改编的剧本不计其数
名状
míngzhuàng
[describe] 说出形状、状态(多用在否定词后面)
莫可名状
名字
míngzi
(1)
[name]
(2)
人的称号。古人不仅有名”,而且有字”。旧说上古婴儿出生三个月后由父亲命名”,男字二十岁举行冠礼,并取字”;女子十五岁许嫁,举行笄礼,并取字”
(3)
事物的名称
一所学校的名字
名作
míngzuò
[master piece] 有名的作品
名 míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
(1)
人或事物的称谓~字。~氏。~姓。~义。~分(fèn)。~堂。~落孙山。~存实亡。
(2)
起名字秦氏有好女,自~为罗敷”。
(3)
做某事时用来作依据的称号这些人以办学”为~,行骗钱之实。
(4)
叫出,说出不可~状。
(5)
声誉~誉。~声。~优(a.出名的,优良的;b.名伶)。~噪一时。~过其实。
(6)
有声誉的,大家都知道的~人。~士。~师。~将(jiàng)。~医。~著。~流。~言。~胜。~剧。
(7)
占有不~一文。
(8)
量词,用于人三~工人。
郑码rsj,u540d,gbkc3fb
笔画数6,部首口,笔顺编号354251
Name ming Radical Radical port 03 total strokes 06 strokes Name express; fame; famous; first name; firstname; reputation; Real; Name míng (1) (Knowing. Oracle shape. From the mouth of Eve. The original meaning of his quote name; from the name) (2) With the original meaning of [give name to] Name, self-proclaimed as well. - "Said the text" Name the soaring Yellow Emperor. - "Book of Rites Festival Law" Name of the Li said, quiet. - "Mencius" Name of a public institution as well. - "Zi-day operation" Qin good woman, since named Luo Fu. - "Folk Song and Ballad" Yi Gu, called pao subsequent name Zen. "- Song Wang" You praise Zen Mountain in mind " Name of the person who. - Song Ouyang Xiu, "Drunkard Pavilion" Blue crab from the name Strange Cricket "。--" " (3) Another example is the famous (identify grade) (4) Said that; tell [tell] Can not name one place. - "Yu Chu preface poem Autumn Sound" (5) Another example is indescribable; inexplicable; name like (description description) (6) Famous and fame [lend one's name to an enterprise occasion] Hill is not high, but the immortal name. - Liu Yuxi "Lou Shi Ming" (7) Possession of a private name [own; possess] Does not name a penny. - Wang "On balance" (8) Brilliance. "Understand [understand] Sage is not conceivable, but not the name. - "I Forty-seven chapter" Name míng (1) Name; name [name] Will the name. - "Miriam Norris Maghrib" Remember more than one hundred books on the policy. - "Rituals dowry" Shen device and name. - "Zuo Zhao Gong three years." Note Jue number also. " Dahon by name, small banks were subject to fine. - "Zhou Shu Shi Law" Twelve volumes of military books, rolls with God name. - "Mulan" (2) Another example is the name list (Mingtie); name of material (item name and shape); name of paper (card); name as (title refers to the legal system, utensils and so on. Name, alleged; like, France, as) (3) The door, the famous [influencial family]. Such as the name of Yin (the descendants of the door); name trace (famous handwriting); paintings (famous picture); name of the book (masters of ink) (4) Celebrities, prominent people [notable]. Such as the name of Yan (name talent disabilities); name Jun (Junjie, an outstanding person); Name field (Masters of the party); Famous People (Celebrities Magi); name generation (elite) (5) Reputation, reputation, fame [fame; reputation; renown] Ye it is so Ximen Bao, world famous. - "Historical Biography funny" Name of the inter-gentrification. - Qing xi "Liu Jingting Biography" (6) Another example is the legend (with the reputation of the scholar fallen short of expectations); its name (reputation and true talent. Or that the name and substance); name of the body (and real fame only.) Such as the name of the Father (of a father and famous); birthright (fame and identity) (7) Exploits, fame [fame and position]. Such as the name of the heart (the heart of fame or fortune); famous (fame grade); name of level (high status and grade); were strong (exploits); name industry (results of fame) (8) Name [titular] Dubbed the Museum with. (Official name is the messenger of hospitality.) - Song Wen Tianxiang, "after the sequence" (9) Another example is the birthright (nominal); Name field (in the private possession of land name); name of color (nominal) (10) On the position in the series, the provisions of [number]. If the third Name Xi Yi sigh, eyes clear Xi. - "Songs of Qi Yi sigh" Name míng (1) Well-known, famous; expensive [well-known; famous] Also suffering from non-celebrities and Tour Master Teacher. - Lian "send Dongyang Horse Health Order" There are immortals. - Tang Liu Yuxi "Lou Shi Ming" (2) Another example is the name of Shu (the famous beauty); legend (famous old-timers); name elements (who has a reputation); name of family (the famous family; name last name); flowers (rare flowers. Commonly known as the beautiful, famous prostitutes in the name of flower); expensive (people famous and dignitaries; precious rare objects); Town (the famous city) (3) Big [big; great] Due to rise in the mountains in the day. - "Book of Rites, ritual." Note Judah. " Ring as a bribe and therefore are. - "Qin Warring States policy." Note large also. " (4) Another example is the mountain (the mountain); name Chuan (River); name fan (large and important Military); name of device (amplifier) Name míng For the number of people [used in human number]. If twenty workers; thirty students Unworthy of the name míngbùfùshí [Be sth.more apparent than real; be sth.more in name than in reality; be unworthy of the name (title); not millitary of the name] illusory, inconsistent with the actual Unworthy of the name of the writer Deserved reputation míngbùxūchuán [True; deserve the reputation one enjoys; one's reputation is justified] spread the fame and the actual match Poet, a well-deserved reputation Register míngcè [Register; roll] personnel Huaming Ce Student roster Roster of employees Staple míngchǎn [Famous product] well-known products Name míngchēng (1) [Name; title]: to identify an individual or a group (of people or things) of the special call The name of this fruit called apple (2) [Designation]: to win the title or gift Over the years the name of the forest area without proper City míngchéng [Famous city] famous cities There are many historical cities in China Dishes míngcài [Famous menu] famous dishes Recipe name Go down in history míngchuí-qīngshǐ [Go down in history; be crowned with eternal glory; leave a name in history; one's name will be inscribed in the temple of fame] name recorded in history Noun míngcí (1) [Noun; substantive] (2) That name (such as people, animals) of the words (3) In addition to pronouns, the verb in the sentence as subject or object of the word, or in the name of an independent structure that word, or made after the verb in contact with the word predicative Rank míngcì [Place; place in a competition; position in a name list] the location of the order We participate in the Games is not to fight ranking Visiting card míngcì [Calling (name) card; visiting card] Mingtie; card Uncle Wong's most recent degree of laughter, since the investment account were stabbed Pei lake. - Yuan Zhen "Chongchou Lotte" Name from the owner míngcóng-zhǔrén [Name after the originating person or place] things should be the original owners or the name of the place where the name of the original Exist in name only míngcún-shíwáng [Nominal; cease to exist except in name; exist in name only] exists in name or form, but in fact no longer exists When one of bad faith, the agreement will exist in name only List míngdān [Name list; roll] train people or list the name of the booklet Places míng é [Number; number of people allowed or assigned; quota of people] under the fixed total number of Representation True míngfùqíshí (1) [Veritable; be sth.in reality as well as in name; be true to (worthy of) the name; the name matches the reality]: Consistency of the same name and the real Real American Indians (2) [Real]: real, in line with the real situation He and his wife is a true veteran Valuable míngguì (1) [Rare]: the characteristics of its scarce or rare and precious Valuable medicinal herbs (2) [Precious]: very well worth the price can not be assessed Rare paintings Name mínghào (1) [Name and alias]: name and alias (2) [Name]: name; title Name to identify the beast Jieyou (3) [Fame]: fame Temper name who does not want to hurt the line to The taboo mínghuì [Name for the respected people] should be taboo refers to the division of ancient, long name Masters míngjiā (1) [The school of logicians]: name of the Qin Dynasty to debate a real issue as the central schools of thought, attention to name "(concept), and the reality" (things) the relationship between. Analysis of a representative sub-Tang, Yin Wenzi, Keiko, public Sun Longzi (2) [Famous expert]: academic or skills in some special contribution to the well-known figure (3) [Influencial family]: the door Famous general míngjiàng [A famous general] famous generals, but also a metaphor for a leading position in some characters Veteran star Chess champion Famous poets Mingjianglisuo míngjiāng-lìsuǒ [Bondage of reputation and wealth; fame and wealth can fetter people] the same as the reins and chains shackled by fame and wealth man Famous míngjù [Famous sentences or phrases] famous man widely read statement Ancient famous, worth reading a hundred times Famed, famed children míngjué, míngjuér [A famous actor] famous actor Fame and wealth mínglì [Fame and wealth] name position and interests Not seeking fame and fortune Clear thought of fame Top míngliè-qiánmáo (1) [Come out top; be ahead of all others; be among the best of the candidates; be on the top of the list; come out in front; leave all others behind; stand at the head of]: the forefront of the army in ancient times After the military outpost and scout for the briefing held on the grass ◇ metaphor for appraisal, arranged in the first few examinations fame Brother in the capital last year, I heard the second son of a scholar, and among the best, rather learn Taiwanese appreciated, it congratulated congratulation. - Yao Xueyin "Rereading" (2) [Pace]: especially as athletes score high In the sixth game, he hit three times as among the best in the team Celebrity míngliú [Distinguished personages; celebrities] who distinguished All the celebrities are held in dance Directory mínglù [Directory; check-list] compilation or index name Mingluosunshan míngluòsūnshān [Be flunked; fall in a competitive examination] sit politely get the job Renowned the world over míngmǎn-tiānxià [World-renowned] reputation known around the world. Described the prestigious The door míngmén [An influencial family] refers to the first door prestigious Guixiu of the door Established family míngmén-wàngzú (1) [Good blood]: noble family prominent position He was born in the name of mayor (2) [Pretension]: a privileged family Established family in the rural industry Items míngmù (1) [Items; name of a thing]: the name of things (2) [Fame]: fame Numerous míngmù fánduō [Multiplicity of items; names of every description] a lot, a variety of The task of the numerous squadron leader Famous brand míngpái (1) [Nameplate; name tag]: write a note or planned (such as resident, owner or manufacturer) brand name (2) [Nameboard]: call sign, (the station, store, or ship, etc.) standard brand-name (3) [Name; famous brand]: a sign of quality goods Brand-name merchandise big sale Business card míngpiàn [Visiting card, calling card] an audience, call or visit with a small card printed above individual's name, address, title, telephone number, etc. Fame míngqi [Reputation; fame] fame A little-known people Celebrity míngrén [Celebrity; bigbug (name); famous personage; guiding (leading) light; notable] celebrities; prominent or colorful figures; dignitaries Involved are from celebrities such as Prince to the publisher Who's Who míngrénlù [Who's who] recorded in the books Celebrity Biography Sceneries míngshān-dàchuān [Famous mountains and great rivers] quite well-known attractions of the mountain and river Emperor offering the world famous mountains and rivers. - "Book of Rites" Reputation míngshēng (1) [Reputation]: generally refers to generally recognized a person's character Political reputation (2) ; A person subject to the general evaluation of the To distinguish between him and his reputation is a very difficult thing (3) [Fame]: Reputation Reputation is the reason people are easy to believe Scenic míngshèng [Scenic spots; place famous for its scenery or historic relics] of the famous monuments or scenic areas Enjoy the attractions Teacher míngshī (1) [Famous teacher or master]: the high prestige of teachers, teacher (2) [Famous troops]: a Wal-Mart's army Millions teacher Name and míngshí [Name and reality] name and the actual Worthy of the name Celebrity míngshì (1) [Celebrated scholar; person with literary reputation; celebrity with no official post] (2) The poetry of people waiting to say Han, so-called celebrities in the world who carry on their romantic shows. - "Biography of the Later Han alchemy" (3) Famous people who look, but not official Mian princes, engaged celebrities. - "The Book of Rites order" Nade míngshǒu [Master, great player (of a game); distinguished artist] known for mastery of a line of people Nade talk Name Number míngshù (1) [Concrete number]: with the number of quantifiers. If samgun, five ounces (2) [Household]: Account; residence Tricks míngtɑng (1) [Variety]: pattern Temple on the tricks so much (2) [Achievement]: results Come up with an excuse to (3) [Result]: results Out of a deal is something for (4) [Reason]: reason, the content Do not look at this thing is small, their places also a lot of it Mingtie míngtiě (1) [Name card]: pieces of paper that says your name Guests handed Mingtie (2) [Fame] [side]: Fame Name míngxià (1) [Belong or be related to sb.; Under sb. 'S name]: name of a person under The account recorded in my name (2) [Notable]: refers to people who have a reputation Due to large states, if necessary, under the President requested a name to the end with Ji. - "The Scholars" Ming Xue míngxué [Logic] Logic formerly Saying míngyán [Celebrated diction; famous remark well-known saying] is very famous saying, famous words Maxim Doctors míngyī [Famous doctor] famous doctors Contemporary doctors Name míngyì [Name] when used as a basis to do the name or title; and there are other things in the name of the actual The name of revolution Name míngyì (1) [Titular] (2) Surface; form; only the title or name of the Enjoy nominal sovereignty (3) Are [usually public office or honor] the title of its failure to perform the corresponding duties, functions, responsibilities Nominal head Nominal Account míngyì zhànghù [Nonimal account] the virtual account, means any kind of income or expense account Famous míngyōu (1) [Of outstanding quality]: describe the well-known but excellent products (2) [Famous or of fine quality]: famous, good Famous Reputation míngyù (1) [Honour; reputation]: individual or group honor or prestige; the good name of individuals or groups; is respected by the public or the status of respect for It saved the reputation of some of Ms. (2) [Fame]: the total of the outstanding achievements recognized Great reputation Very famous míngzào-yīshí [Gain considerable fame among one's contemporaries for a time] means a period of fame caused a sensation in the Very famous miserably Be perfectly justifiable míngzhèng-yánshùn [Legitimate; be perfectly justifiable; if the name (titles) are correct, words will carry weight] is only the name of legitimate, the reason was justified To dry, dry sense of the word enjoyment, there is no need to dodge the Masterpiece míngzhù [Famous book] is a masterpiece, the most exemplary work, especially literary, artistic or musical works According to numerous famous screenplay adaptation Warlords míngzhuàng [Describe] to say the shape, the state (more negative words used in the back) Nondescript Name míngzi (1) [Name] (2) Person's title. The ancients not only well-known "and have the word." The old three months after birth, said the ancient name by his father, "the word-old male crown ceremony was held, and take the word"; woman married fifteen-year-old promise to hold hairpin rite, and take the word " (3) The name of things The name of a school Masterpiece míngzuò [Master piece] famous work Name míng mo ㄧ ㄥ (1) Title ~ people or things the word. ~ S. ~ Name. ~ Justice. ~ Min (fèn). ~ Church. ~ Down Sun Hill. ~ Keep real death. (2) Women from the good name of Qin, since ~ as Luo Fu. " (3) When used as a basis to do the title of these people to school "for the ~, the line kite in reality. (4) Call up and say not ~ like. (5) Reputation ~ reputation. ~ Sound. ~ Optimal (a. famous, excellent; b. famous actor). ~ Noise while. ~ Been a matter of fact. (6) Reputable, we all know the ~ people. ~ Persons. ~ Division. ~ The (jiàng). ~ Medicine. ~ The. ~ Flow. ~ Statement. ~ Win. ~ Drama. (7) Possession of an article is not ~. (8) Quantifiers, for people three to workers. Zheng code rsj, u540d, gbkc3fb 6 number of strokes, radical population, Stroke No. 354251
】 【Tang Yun Yun Wu Bing cut 【_set_】 【】 Mi Yun Bing will cut Rhymes】 【eyebrow soldiers cut, ???? sound Ming. Wen also said】 【pretensions. From the mouth from the evening. Xi those offerings too. Offerings do not meet, so the mouth from the name. 【No.】 jade articles also. Guangyun】 【name also. Question】 【Spring said the name can be completed. Six】 【September Dingmao Zuo Huan, sub with students, the public asked the name of Yu Shen Xu. He answered: Name five, faith, justice, have like, a fake, there are classes. Also since the call name also. Qu Li】 【ceremony before the child name the father, the former monarch Robinson name. They call people in the name also. Qu Li】 【Li Qing monarch did not name the old World Conference on Women. And reputations. Yi Qian】 【peaceful world is not easy, not a peaceful name. Question】 【Spring, said they were big too. Wu Cheng】 【book report on the Coldest Winter in Peking, which had great mountains and rivers. Sparse】 【big mountains, is famous, were each made big ears. And name also. 【MIRIAM】 Will Norris Maghrib name. Shu】 【Q name, asked last name also. There are two names, one name in the name, first name of the name. Kong Anguo Note Book, to shun the name. Zheng Junli directory to Zeng for the name, also according to sub-name is the name in the name of all those who have. Today the family name in the name of, nor name of the class. 【Language】 has not tribute week, the revised name. 【Note】 name that Tribute of respect ???? name. And orders as well. 【Language】 week made to the letter name. 【Note】 letter, the trial also. Name, orders also. And text also. Dowry】 【ritual book in less than one hundred square. 【Note】 name book, the text also, now that the word. 【】 Names were sparse, the text also calipering today. Large pedestrian】 【Zhou Adam encyclical title. 【Note】 title, the book of the word, the ancient Yue name. And problem-solving】 【Spring name, work also. 【Language】 Qin Zhou people that have names. 【Note】 work also. 【Name】 name and address, ming, Ming practical to make clear also. And training】 【Mailyard head on the name. 【Note】 brow leisure. Wen】 【that cited "Songs of Qi" for Xi Yi rude 䫤. Another name. Doctor Chu Peng Zuo Guang Yun】 【after the name of Tang princes were the early political essays surgery ten volumes. But also with life through. Official Records Book】 【free seven-day life. 【Note】 seven star-free. Biography】 【Zhanger desperate they travel outside the yellow. 【Note】 off defectors membership also. 】 【Ji Yun and busy by cutting, audio offerings. And Ming the same. Chih. Ming Jin Department Note long words. Also】 【Ji Yun Mi tangent, Ming falling tone. And Ming the same. Projects take things. Note the word made by the Ministry of Ming Long. Another Ye Mi extended cut, audio and cotton. Tibetan songs】 【Road from Ka Ting will ????, Jinshu Dong Hua name. An Yin close the ring, the phase of Yang Luo Qian. Mo Yang and Ye cut, audio ????. Han Yu Cao Cheng Wang ???? 【】 child parent speech easy to cover, three Shou name. Yan Yan Hundred to successful king. Ren Ye shall be cut further, sound best man. Lei Zhang Bao Yuantai】 【strong test Zhongcheng, the world was wonderful name. Mr. Ee, birth information handsome. Research: 〔】 【weeks of language has no contribution, the revised name. 【Note】 called Tribute of respect ???? name. 〕 Would like to change that according to the original is.
说文解字
编号:835 Number: 835 自命也。从口从夕。夕者,冥也。冥不相見,故以口自名。 武并切
Comes also. From the mouth from the evening. Xi those offerings too. Offerings do not meet, so the mouth from the name. Wu and cut
英语 English
名 [拼音] [ming]
a name
to describe
famous ; celebrated
fame
a given name
míng
<动>
(会意。甲骨文字形。从口夕。本义:自己报出姓名;起名字)
同本义 [give name to]
名,自命也。——《说文》
黄帝正名百物。——《礼记·祭法》
名之曰幽厉。——《孟子》
名公器也。——《庄子·天运》
秦氏有好女,自名为罗敷。——《乐府诗集》
以故其后名之曰“褒禅”。——宋·王安石《游褒禅山记》
名之者谁。——宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》
自名“蟹壳青”。——《聊斋志异·促织》
又如:名品(辨明品级)
称说;说出 [tell]
不能名其一处。——《虞初新志·秋声诗自序》
又如:不可名状;莫名其妙;名状(形容描述)
出名,有名声 [lend one's name to an enterprise occasion]
山不在高,有仙则名。——唐·刘禹锡《陋室铭》
以私人名义占有 [own;possess]
不名一钱。——东汉·王充《论衡》
通“明”。明白 [understand]
是以圣人不行而知,不见而名。——《老子·四十七章》
名是每个人的代号。姓氏是公共的,
名是个人的。历朝历代的命名习惯,反映了一定时期内的社会意识形态。由于人们所属的民族、社会、历史、宗教信仰、道德传统及文化修养的不同,其命名习惯也很不相同。
“名”的产生也是在氏族社会时期,同时也是人的个体意识逐渐觉醒的必然结果。《说文》对名这样解释:“名,自命也。从口夕,夕者,冥也,冥不相见,故以口自名”。意为,黄昏后,天暗黑不能相认识,各以代号称。这便是名的由来。这多少有些传说意味。人们发现使用“名”的便利性,便逐渐通行起来,使得人皆有名,并对命“名”讲究起来。实际上,名的出现是私有制经济出现后的必然产物。古时天下为公,一个部落一个名号,黄帝、炎帝、共工、蚩尤都是部落名。
据《周礼》“婚生三月而加名”,婴儿出生三个月后由父亲取名,我们现在所看见最早的名是商代人的名。当时的习惯,崇尚以天干为名。也往往以其生日干支来命名,主要以天干命名,甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸(十个天干)。如太乙,成汤(天乙),太丁,盘庚,帝辛(纣)外丙、仲壬、太甲……武丁(盘庚曾孙)。陈梦家《殷商卜辞综述》认为:太康(即大庚),仲康(中庚),少康(少庚)等。周代以后对命名有所讲究。春秋鲁桓公六年(705)鲁桓公问命名应遵守的礼节时,大夫申 提出“信”“义”“象”“假”“类”五条(“五则”)。到战国时,很多贵族通过占卜来给自己的儿子命名,如屈原(皇揽揆余初度兮,肇锡余以嘉名)。随着儒学的兴起,对起名的讲究越来越复杂,成书于战国年间的《周礼》中对命名除了前面提的主要注意的五条之外,还规定了“六不”。即(1)不以国(2)不以官(3)不以山川(4)不以隐疾(5)不以畜牲(6)不以器币。
秦汉以后,随着封建专制的加强,在命名方面除了对“五类”、“六不”同样讲究外,还对一些寓含王霸意义的字眼如龙、天、君、王、帝、上、圣、皇等字禁止使用。有些朝代不禁。
魏晋以后,一代代的学风、思潮、单从命名方面即能看出一些。
如魏晋南北朝人自命清高,玄学盛行,起名讲究高雅。如盛行以“之”命名,如王羲之子献之,孙静之、桢之。画家顾恺之,将军刘牢之,科学家祖冲之,史学家裴松之,文学家颜延之,杨衔之等。
南北朝佛教盛行,取佛僧名成了时髦。一时间,僧佑、僧护、僧智、梵童、摩诃之名比比皆是。据正史载,南北朝带僧字的名有122人,昙者39人,佛者24人。
唐宋时,道炽一时,僧也极红。以金、木、水、火、土五行命名成了时尚。如朱熹(火),父名松(木),儿名 (土),孙名钜、钩、鉴、铎(金),曾孙名渊、泠、潜、济、浚、澄(水),刚好是五行一个循环。
周秦两汉单名多于双名。
有些双名也是单名,如晋介之推,虞宫之奇,郑烛之武,佚之狐,之为虚字,不算。还有一个“不”字,韩申不害,楚萧不疑,赵国赵不倦,汉代程不识,不危、不惑等皆如此。
另外,汉人取名:(1)尚英武,雄浑劲健。像胜、武、勇、超、猛、固、彪、举等这很常用。
(2)见贤思齐、追慕圣人。如张禹,赵禹、邓禹、陶汤、张汤、赵汤、周昌、王昌、张尧、黄舜等就体现这一特色。
(3)求长生长寿。如万年、延寿、寿王、千秋、去病、去疾、彭祖、彭生等名常见。
王莽时,“令中国不得有二名”,《春秋》“讥二名”,《公羊传》:“二名非礼也”,可能单名多于双名的原因。西汉15帝,二人复名;东汉13帝全单名。
西汉至东晋,54帝,4个复名,单名94%,东汉以后,尤其两晋南北朝,佛道盛行,一时间佛名盛行:金刚、力士、文殊、目连、药王、般若、三宝随处可见,以带佛气。僧、佛、摩、梵、昙,直取佛名也很多。
唐宋后,取复名多起来,皇帝除外,因单名易于避讳。
另外,唐人追求雅,以文、德、儒、元、雅、士等字命名很流行。
五代时,因《尚书·太甲上》有“旁求俊彦”《伪孔传》有“美士曰彦”。故而,据正史载,五代共有87人以“彦”字命名。元代人以取蒙文名为时尚。
元末,张士诚原名九四,“士诚”之名乃一文人所取,是在取笑他,他还不知,典出《孟子》:“士,诚小人也”之句。
宋以后,尤其明清,字辈谱命名法最盛行。至今,从农村族谱中可看出这一现象。其字当然是些寓意吉利的字,如文武,富贵、昭庆、德祥、龙凤、昌盛等。 明清以族谱命名为特征,影响很大。
1744,乾隆为孔子后裔定了三十个字为:
希言公彦承 宏闻贞尚衍
兴毓传继广 昭宪庆繁祥
令德垂维佑 钦绍念显扬
1920年,孔令贴又在这30个字后续了二十个字:建道敦安定,懋修肇益常。裕文焕景瑞,永锡世绪昌。
清满贵族则喜欢用安、福、永、泰、保全、常荣、桂祥等吉利字命名。
而民间命名习惯约有以下数种:
①节令法:以生时节令,花卉为名,春花、梅、桃、李,夏雨、秋实、秋雨、秋艳、冬晓、冬梅、腊梅等。
②地名法:纪念孩子的出生地,如杭生、浙生、沪生、渝生、杭宁。
③盼子盼财法:如来娣、根娣、玲娣、招娣、延娣、来宝、来发。
④动物法:阿牛、阿鼠、小鱼、小狗、小龙、阿龙、小骏(马)、小凤、凤儿。
⑤体重法:九斤老太、九斤姑娘(加护身符的重量)。
⑥性变法:女当男养,亚男、冠男、家骏、家雄;男当女养,新妹、宝姬、秋月等。
⑦排行法:大牛、二牛、三小、小牛,大囡、二囡、三囡;根大、根亮(两)、根山(三);张益(一)张耳(二)张山散(三)等。
⑧五行法:如前述朱熹一家祖孙五代。
⑨综合的,如闰土(节令加五行)。
民国年间尚洋名:玛丽、海伦、彼德、约翰、汤姆很多。
文革间尚红、建、卫、忠、青等字。
现在的趋向:朦胧、洋名、多字名。
古代的女子有姓无名,在家只有小名、乳名,对外则称某某氏。
n.: title, fame, famous, position, firstname, reputation, name preceding the family name, person's first or Christian name, forename, name, (measure word for persons), place (e.g. among winners), rank