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historical administrative department
>
an old name for the Malay Archipelago,the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia or for Southeast Asia commercial [trade] intercourse minister
Contents
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No. 1
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English Expression
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No. 1
清官名。
南洋通商大臣
的简称。和北洋通商大臣同为清末的在地方管理外交事务官员。咸丰十年十二月(1861.1),置三口通商大臣(详见“北洋大臣”),并沿鸦片战争以来旧例,设立五口通商大臣,列于总理各国事务衙门之下,驻上海,管理广州、福州、厦门、宁波、上海及潮州、琼州、淡水各通商事务及各项“洋务”,由江苏巡抚兼任。后改称
南洋通商大臣
。同治四年(1866),清政府将原来的五口通商大臣改为“办理江浙闽粤内江各口通商事务大臣”,设在上海,后移南京,后来演变称为
南洋通商大臣
或南洋大臣管理长江及江苏以南沿海各省通商口岸。初为专职,后由两江总督兼任。其后江督例兼遂成定制。历任
南洋通商大臣
的有薛焕(五口通商大臣),李鸿章,沈葆桢,左宗棠,刘坤一,端方,张之洞等人。
English Expression
: an old name for the Malay Archipelago,the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia or for Southeast Asia commercial [trade] intercourse minister