Xuanwu Lake in the jade leak reminders, cock mouth Tai Xiu Ru back. See who made Joan tree Zhao Zhao, Less than lotus gradually. Enemy camp drift wood Shi, former Temple Lock bituminous coal.
Sin Hua Yushou heavy night, the three Court Complex Road Qiyun deep. Pingxi empty waste Goldsmith Court, Joan tree left sound today. Bead curtain into the dreams reflect the sleep side, musk fragrance wall is not desirable. Lei Tong melancholy are a few days, Yin drunk soul is the soul searching phase.
Northern and Southern Dynasties in China, according to a southern area of the Song, Qi Chen 4 ﹑ ﹑ beam toward the general
Northern and Southern Dynasties in China, according to a southern area of the Song, Qi, Liang, Chen 4 towards the general. Four were due to move its capital to our health, term of the present Nanjing, Nanjing, so future generations or by means. Tang Zhou He, "free Shaokang return APB" Poetry: "Southern Autumn Moon, Jun how to Italy? Emperor Industry Shortage in, Tamida more bad grave." Qing Chen Christine Yin, "Autumn Feast western suburbs" Poem: "To sprinkle a few new booths OK tears, the Southern landscape is already wrong. "detailed" Southern. "
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Pan said the Southern Song Dynasty in the south ﹑ Ming
Pan said that in the south of the Southern Song, Ming. Song Zhongyan "Please never played for the Khitan interest Yuan Hao Rein tribute": "this view of the main trusted prisoner to be made direct Xiazhou into the Southern Su Yang Shou acts, will be moving the report. This has made to make the Northern prisoner is not small child. "" Vision and Kingdoms "post-set:" Jin has to cross the river, is the call, saying: 'If the laid off 2,000 people to keep the Southern River, I was crossing the zai generation Zensheng.' "Ming Xia Wanchun" great sorrow Fu order ":" He Southern Italian emperor, actually cast a commanding Ge. "Qing Kong Shangren" <Peach Blossom Fan> Kohiki ":" "Peach Blossom Fan," a drama, all the new things Southern. "Tian Han," Peking Opera Troupe of Chengdu speech <Young Sister Pirates of the eight knife> "Poetry:" Zhi Wei crescent courage high, flying two-ride switch to Southern. "
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Southern Overview
Southern Dynasties (AD 420 - AD 589) was created after the Eastern Jin dynasty in the south of the four general term. Since the Eastern Jin dynasty in 420 AD, after the South has emerged in the Song, Qi, Liang, Chen four countries, and their relatively short existence of the time. But one of the longest 59 years, the shortest only 23 years is the rapid change of China's dynastic history, the period of time. At this point, China is in the North-South divide time in our history, Southern and Northern Qi Dynasty, Northern Wei, Northern Zhou Dynasty and other countries together as the "Northern and Southern Dynasties." Eastern Jin Dynasty inherited the territory of its range in southern China - Huai River south of the Qinling area. Where: Liu Song largest northern to the Yellow River; south Chen Min, only east of Gangneung, a small territory south of the Yangtze River. The role of Southern History After following the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Han imperial court _set_ up in the south. Although there are only a few Southern respective years, as the regime in the south of the Han rule, the Han culture in the Qinling Mountains to the south of the Huaihe River region to contribute to the spread, while the rise of our health in the South, Gangneung, Yangzhou, Chengdu and other cities, the South businesses have also been developed. Therefore, in the history of China Southern has an extremely important position, the objective for the development and dissemination of Chinese civilization has made an indelible contribution. The emergence of landscape poetry, not only the landscape as an independent aesthetic object, to add a subject of Chinese poetry, and opened a new generation of Southern poetry style. After following the Tao of the idyllic landscape poems marked the further communication between man and nature and harmony, marks a new aesthetic concepts and aesthetic nature of the produce. Southern Economic Southern was the South's economic development, a significant increase in population in the south. 464 years, Song accounts 900 006 thousand, 468 thousand population. Developed regions such as Hueiji County, there are 350,000 people. To Chen Xuandi, the population of 60 million, Chen Sui off, was only 500,000 households, population 2 million. Southern, the south has also been a great commercial and handicraft development. In addition, the Minjiang River, Pearl River has also been a preliminary development.
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Song (AD 420-479 years)
Liu Yu is the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty Jin Dynasty developed new force. Legend of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in his struggle with the victory, in AD 420, he destroyed the Jin Emperor, self-reliance is king, the country's Song. Established to distinguish it from later Kuangyin Zhao Song, historians parents called "Liu Song." As Liu Yu was born poor, they often see the Eastern Jin Dynasty by Han Xing-bing against the lessons of its demise, therefore, after his accession to the throne, the door is no longer re-Han. The employers are mostly poor background, military power is mainly to pay for their prince, there is no repeat occurrence of the Eastern Jin Han separatism in the past. However, the struggle for power between princes, even with the last killing each other, it is Liu Yu unexpected. The first four in 2022, Liu Yuzu, Songshao Di, the Emperor ascended the throne in succession. Among them, the reign of Emperor Liu Yilong three decades, the Liu Song of the most prosperous period, when the South's economic, cultural and really developed. AD four hundred and fifty years to the year AD forty-five, Song Wendi hastily Northern Expedition, the Wei and the Northern war, but was led by North Weitai Wu Tai interspersed massive cavalry raid group, just two months on the attack from the north shore of the Yellow River to the north shore of the Yangtze River , so that more Northern than Southern heavy losses; and expeditionary army of the Northern Dynasties were many sick, people also quite hate, then north into political chaos. Two sides unable to recur war. Since then, the relatively stable north and south. AD forty-five four years, the Emperor demise. Emperor's death, Songxiao Wu Di, Song Mingdi has for the emperor, but they're both well-known tyrant, which not only jealous of the Zhujiang, and brothers killing each other, once the political chaos. In the meantime, the provincial governor Xiao Daocheng South Yanzhou machine to take advantage of political chaos and the formation of a strong force. Forty-seven nine Xiao Daocheng off Song, the establishment of Qi. Thus, Song declared demise. Southern - Song imperial lineage table Emperor Liu Yu (420-422) 420 2-year reign of the emperor Shaodi Liu Yi Fu (422-424) Wen Liu Yilong (424-453) Liu Chun Xiao Wu Di (453-464) The former Emperor Fei Liu Industry (465) Emperor Ming of Liu Yu (465-472) After the Emperor Fei Liu Yu (Cangwu King) (473-477) Shundi quasi Liu (477)
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Qi (AD 479-502 years)
Southern Qi - Don blending of riot Southern Qi Nobles when Shuzu landlords attempt to squeeze into the ranks of the feudal privileges and enjoy the riot started. Southern Shuzu borne by the landlord to remove the liturgical and often bribes to officials in the government's membership on the yellow leaves his father into the fake title, served less than one hundred into the Nobles. Since Liu Song, Ji-like note of this change, the flow Shuzu landlord fraud Going to a lot of years since the Song Mingdi Taishi (467) Song Dynasty Emperor Fei Yuan Hui after four years (476), Yangzhou nine county yellow membership on fraud by checking out the residence there are around 70,000 Note a thousand households. Xiaoqi Zheng order to increase the direct control of the government's account, increase tax revenues, expand the lord of the burden surface. Qigao Di Xiao Daocheng ascended the throne in the second year (Jianyuan years, 480), _set_ up special membership officer school, home Lingshi, the chair assigned to play Yu Huang membership inventory. Xiao Yi Qi Wudi's reign, to inventory, identify the authenticity of Nobles. Those considered "pseudo-clever," the residence, are required to return the local name of "but membership"; check out the service to be satisfied and residence conferred on the fraud, then restore the original residence, continue to bear the liturgical, known as the " is "membership. Later, even those who should be punished, but full membership is far Shu, this practice has been in residence on the fraud threaten the vital interests of the landlord Shuzu, so the outbreak of the Tang blending of events. Tang, blending (? ~ 486), Fuyang people, generations Figure tomb for the industry, residing Tonglu (now Zhejiang Tonglu West). Qi Wudi Sun three years (485) winter, he Metro (now Zhejiang Teng East) area of over 400 gangs. The following year the first month, then to use the capital Hueiji prefect Wang Jing Jian Kang, "North Korea" (the first lunar month to worship the emperor) the opportunity to Jubing riots, the first capture of Fuyang. Three Wu region (now the southern part of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and East) have been those who have membership to participate, the public to 30,000. Family membership, but people, mostly North to expatriates, their residence being the white membership, the riots were known as "white thief." Tang blending and capture Tonglu, advancing to the Qiantang (present Hangzhou Southwest), salt (now Zhejiang Haining Nan), Zhuji, Yuhang counties, and Qian Tang emperor, Prince _set_, changing the country for Wu, Jian Yuan Xingping. The Qiantang Metro for the palace, County shrine to the uterus too, _set_ Baiguan to a poor family background as the Book of the Qiantang rich Colon Pu She, in the book Scheeren, Jianling too official order, still side order. Don also sent his generals blending of high-degree offense Dongyang County Road (now Zhejiang Jinhua), prefect of Shaw's killing Dongyang and long mountain so heavy and Qianjiang Sun Hung Liu offensive Sanin. Qi Wudi sent Jinbing thousands of emergency, hundreds of horses crusade. Tang and temporary blending of the military, a war that collapse, blending of the killed, the counties have been put down. Later, many people involved in riots small, white, under penalty repair the city (when the South Langye Gunji, displace in this Nanjing Jinchuan outside), or banished to the Huaihe River area for Shuzu years. Although quickly put down this rebellion, anti-seizure membership Shuzu landlord did not stop the fight. Sun Life for eight years, Xiaoqi Zheng was forced to stop the prosecution the right to membership, and announced, "but membership" is invalid on the "but membership" and was sent home Return to the Garden frontiers of people permitted to restore the Ming Song liters (477 ~ 479) before the residence of the Note the status quo. Many landlords and traders to obtain Shuzu Nobles by a free liturgical privileges.
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Liang (AD 502-557 years)
Southern - Liang imperial lineage table Southern History - Liang (502-557) Emperor (464-549) 502 years of the reign of emperor 48 years Emperor Xiao Yan, Emperor 502 years of independence the Southern Qi waste, the establishment of Southern * Liang, Xiaoyan Xin Feng Buddhist, lives a simple life, but politics stupid, 549 died in Hou rebellion, when he was 86 years old. Emperor Jianwen (503-551) 549-year reign in office 2 years Emperor Jianwen Xiao Gang, the third son of Emperor, died in office two years, when he was 49 years old. Emperor (508-554) 552 years of reign reign of Emperor Xiao Yi 3 years, the seventh son of Emperor, was killed three years in office, when he was 47 years old. King Emperor (543-557) 555 years of reign reign of Emperor Xiao Fangzhi 2 years King, Emperor, son, 2-year reign was spent Chen Ba Xian, was killed 558 years, when he was 16 years old. Liang death.
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Chen (AD 557-589 years)
AD 557, map of Northern and Southern Waste Liangjing Di Chen Ba Xian, self-reliance for the emperor, the establishment of Chen, is Chen Wudi. At this point, in southern China after years of war, the economy has been seriously damaged. This built on the basis of the country, it is doomed to be short-lived. Chen Wudi his successor Emperor, Xuan Wang Sengbian has eliminated, Wang Seng Chi and other opposition forces, and defeated the Northern Qi forces in the vicinity of our health. CHEN Jian boundaries Ethernet (569 ~ 582) is the most widely used. Qi Jian five cutting too, too, and the South Division, the balance, Pakistan, Romania, _set_, Yang, Huo, together, Jiang, West Chu, East Canton, Huai, Jing, Nan Qiao, Dong Yu, light, building, Qiao , Jen, Tung, security, moon, blue, Hebei and other states, not only to restore their homeland Huainan, Huaibei, but also restored some counties. Strengthened to some extent, the rule of Chen, but after the decline of national strength. Chinese dynastic history, the emperor's name and surname overlap by only a Southern Chen. AD fifty-eight three years, Chen Xuan Dicu. Chen Shu Bao emperor ascended the throne of his son, now the North has been the Sui Dynasty unified, national unity has also just around the corner. AD fifty-eight nine years, destroy Emperor Wen Yang Jian Chen, ending nearly three centuries in China as long as the separation.
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Encyclopedia
Nanchao Southern 5 to 6 century, the late Northern and Southern Dynasties period, China Southern and Northern Dynasties in standing confrontation between the Song, Qi, Liang, Chen four dynasties. Song (420 - 479) established by the Liu Yu, Chuan-eight Emperor; Qi (479 - 502) established by the Xiaodao Cheng, Chuan-seven emperor; Liang (502 - 557) established by the Xiao Yan, Emperor passed four; Chen (557 - 589 ) established by the Ba Xian Chen, Chuan Five Emperors. 581, Northern Zhou Dynasty Sui off is to open Emperor first year. Nine years, off Chan Sui, North-South reunification. Southern capital in four are in our health. Its territory to Liu Song of the most widely south of the Yellow River, Huai large areas of north and are part of the upper reaches of the Han River Song. Daming eight (464) include Yang, South Xu, South Yan, Yu Nan, Xu, Qing Ji, Yan, Yu, Dong Yang, Jiang Ying, Jing, Xiang, Yong Liang, South Qin, Yi, Ning , wide, cross 21 states. Song Mingdi, the Huaibei Xu, Yan, blue, Hebei Yuzhou four states and the Huaixi Zhu Jun was occupied by the Northern Wei Dynasty, Huai Southern territory to the south from compression. Qi Liu Song of the gun of a partial adjustment, according to "Nan Qi Shu Chi-gun," Let the world count Twenty-three states. _Set_ state to multi beam, reaches up to one hundred and seven states. CHEN, the Yongzhou, owned by Northern Zhou Yizhou, Jingzhou go Girder, the north and the Northern Qi Dynasty designated river as the boundary, the most narrow boundaries, the beginning of the whole territory is divided into four 12 states, state and later _set_ up a new addition, known to history several times before. Administrative Region division of refinement, reflecting the development and production of land development, but also increase the exploitation of people's performance. Southern counties have double-headed state, or double-headed (ie, two states or one to two county-wen), mostly located in the side or in the military to shortage areas. Song Qiliang political Liu Yu Pengcheng County who lived in Jingkou. Xiaodao Cheng and Xiao Yan is Lanling County who lived in Wujin, are among the overseas born in the lower gentry. They established after war service, and rely mainly on indigenous people in overseas advisers and generals came from a poor family, were a military town Jingkou, Huaiyin, Xiangyang as the basis for the formation of political and military forces. Then take the former tyrannical emperor or stupid, or incompetent young to enter the capital of our health, the demise means to seize power. Strengthen the imperial Song Wudi Liu Yu from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, "the king of the world with the horse," the political situation in the lessons learned, efforts to strengthen the imperial power, to consolidate his rule. Since Jin Song, a royal marriage of more and high door, the wife's family tend to have power. So Liu Yu dying left commandment: "future generations if the young master, towards the things a prime minister appointed, his mother does not bother Powerbut." Song Qiliang toward more as the Emperor, most of the inherited tradition of Liu Yu. Southern one hundred and seventy years, there was no hearing on his mother, and thus put an end to the wife's family dictatorship. Southern aristocratic society, though the superior economic position has not changed, have not actually mastered the main political power in their hands. Southern Central Bureaucracy, basically followed the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has its characteristics. Book, in the book, the Executive-bit high subglottic provinces look heavy, but not real power, but often still the kings of the royal clan of any Book of Order and Zhongshu Ling. Board of civil chancery, and belongs to the Board of Civil Lang, the appointment of official control, attention has also been in the Southern. Song Xiaowu Emperor _set_ two board of civil chancery, to points of their rights. However, Song Qi emperors is mainly attributed to the book Interpreter Scheeren (four) dealing with administrative affairs. Interpreter means presenting instruments, and played all the subjects as the Emperor Chen Dahir, through them, in fact, become the closest and most able people around the emperor's top decision-makers. Liu Song, the Jiang Xiawang Liuyi Gong Shang Ren recorded something, and chancery or small things by the book Interpreter Scheeren wear SG arbitrary, meaning Christine Wei Fu only. Interpreter of Qi in the book when the rounding off method authoritarian Ru frantic bit to Excellencies, origin of Wang Jian Wang Lang □ only lament: "Although my great place, the right to send and Ru Qi public!" Said Qi Wudi "Bachelor generation bear by the State, the only large study ears. The country, one system were Liu (Song Qi dynasties are either in the book Interpreter of rounding) is enough! Shen Yue Wang Rong hundreds of people, at all what purpose?" Qiming Di pm , Zhao Ming rounding out the hands specifically, the world is a copy of the text book version of the membership, but also the property of their charge, as if the chief executive secretariat and the Executive in a chancery. "I would rather refuse Extreme □, life care can not be countered," became the credo in the court bureaucracy. Emperor Wu, the _select_ion of high caliber who are still either in the book Interpreter Scheeren, or in his official Jianling this post. But he does not rely mainly on the Shu Han, but that learning low-level officials do Nobles, such as Fan Yun, Xu Mian any board of civil chancery, Zhou homes, either in the book Interpreter Zhu different rounding. Song Qi, the central military commander of the rights and arms control, and the Central leader, in Hujun transferred to the cold outside manipulation system of monitoring and supervision in the hands of Board. Central Bureau of monitoring system is also sometimes written Scheeren concurrently. However, the central court at the disposal of the Southern troops, far less powerful local forces. Ceremonial brick tomb unearthed in Henan, the Southern Tang County Bureaucracy places such as military governor,
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English Expression
: nan chao
n.: the Southern Dynasties druing the South and North Dynasties from 420-589 A.D.
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The Song Dynasty under the house of Liu between 420 and 477 (as distinct from the Song Dynasty under the house of Zhao)
The southern dynasties druing the south and north dynasties from 420-589 a.d. (surname)