(literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into The five dynasties Ten : The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into > (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into



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Dynasty 南北朝 南北朝 南北朝 南北朝 　　南北朝时期是两晋以后中国历史上一个分裂时期，从公元420年开始，到589年结束，共169年。 　　　　公元420年，东晋大将刘裕废掉东晋皇帝自立，国号宋。此后160 多年间，南方先后经历了宋、齐、梁、陈四个朝代，历史上总称为南朝。公元386年拓跋部首领拓跋圭建立北魏；公元439年，统一黄河流域。6世纪前期，北魏分裂为东魏和西魏。此后，东魏为北齐所代替。西魏为北周所代替。历史上把这北方的五个朝代总称为北朝。 　　　　在南方，虽然先后有刘宋、南齐、萧梁和陈四个政权的更迭，但这中间除梁元帝以江陵作都3年外，其余的时间，南方各朝的京城始终建在建康(今江苏南京)。刘宋(420－479年)是其中疆域最大、最强、统治年代最长的一个政权，历4代8帝，共59年。南齐(479 －502年)国祚短暂，只有23年，但由于争杀频繁，竟历3代7帝，平均3年一帝，是中国历史上帝王更换极快的一朝。梁代(502－557年)历3代4 帝，其中武帝萧衍个人享国时间最久，几近半个世纪。陈(557－589年)首尾凡33年，历3代5帝。陈承衰梁之弊，是版图狭窄、人口孤弱、力量单薄的王朝，加之统治者又极度腐败，最终丧亡于隋朝之手。 　　　　宋；公元420年刘裕废掉了晋帝自立，国号宋。为区别于后世赵匡胤建立的宋朝，史学家长称之为“刘宋”。由于刘裕出身贫寒，又看到了东晋因大族屡屡兴兵反抗而使其灭亡的教训，故而在他登基后，不再重用名门大族。其用人也多为贫寒出身，兵权则主要交于自己的皇子，所以没重蹈东晋发生大族割据的覆辙。然而，由于皇子相互间的争权夺利，最后以至与相互残杀，这是刘裕始料未及的。前四二二年，刘裕卒，宋少帝、文帝相继即位。其中，文帝刘义隆在位的三十年间，是宋朝最繁荣的一段时期，这时南方的经济、文化才真正有所发展。此间，宋与北朝的魏国交战虽各有胜负，但却都损失惨重，使南北方无能力再发生大战。从此，南北方相对稳定下来。公元454年，文帝薨。文帝死后，宋孝武帝、宋明帝先后为帝，但他们俩都是有名的暴君，其不仅对诸将疑忌，而且兄弟间相互残杀，政治一度混乱。在此期间，南兖州刺史萧道成趁政治混乱之机而形成了较强的势力。四七九年，萧道成灭宋，建立齐。至此，宋朝宣告灭亡。 　　　　齐；齐是四个朝代中存在时间最短的，仅有23年。齐高帝萧道成借鉴了宋灭亡的教训，以宽厚为本，提倡节俭。他共在位四年，在他临死前，要求其子武帝继续统治其方针，并且不要手足相残。武帝遵其遗嘱，继续统治国家，使南朝又出现了一段相对稳定发展的阶段。武帝死后，齐国的皇帝又走上了宋灭亡的老路，他们纷纷杀戮自己的兄亲、叔侄，至东昏侯时，因其疑心过重，几乎将朝内大臣全部处死。这样一来齐国的江山又被动摇了。公元五零一年，雍州刺史萧衍起兵攻入建康，结束了齐的统治。 　　　　梁；梁朝的建立者萧衍擅长文学，499年被任命为雍州刺史，他乘齐国内乱，发兵夺取了皇位，建立了梁朝。萧衍是为梁武帝，共在位四十八年。在武帝时期，北方的魏国已经衰落，再无能力对南方形成威胁。这本应为南方发展的大好时机，但武帝却昏庸无能，纵容大臣剥削人民，却又以自己节俭为借口，对一些忠臣的建议置之不理。公元五四八年，投降梁的东魏大将侯景倒戈。他以武帝从子萧正德为内应，进攻梁国。次年，侯景攻陷台城。此时，梁武帝早已饿死于城中，其子萧纲即位，是为梁简文帝。公元五五一年，侯景杀死简文帝，因此梁已完全处于崩溃的边缘。公元五五七年，在讨伐侯景的战争中发展起来的陈霸先灭梁，建立陈。至此，梁宣告灭亡。 　　　　陈；公元557年，陈霸先废梁敬帝，自立为帝，建立陈，是为陈武帝。此时，中国南方经过了多年的战乱，经济遭到了严重的破坏。在此基础上建立起来的国家，便注定是短命的。陈武帝与其继承者文帝、宣帝先后消灭了王僧辩、王僧智等反对势力，又在建康附近打败北齐军。在一定程度上巩固了梁的统治，但毕竟由于国力衰微，陈的统治被局限于长江以南，宜昌以东的地方。公元五八三年，陈宣帝卒。其子后主陈叔宝即位，此时北方已被隋朝统一，全国的统一也已指日可待。公元五八九年，隋文帝杨坚灭陈，结束了中国长达近三百年的分裂局面。 Check out the details of 南北朝 English Expression n.:  (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into,  the Han ruled south and the barbarian north (420-589 A.D.) Related Phrases czar the great names of history the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) Matter Wuqiannian India historical figures religion Buddhism Characters Chinese history Anciently monarch Wikipedia Daquan Jingling Tomb 8 Friends liangchao China monarch Lanling tomb Xiaoshi China history reign cyclopedia culture outbreak Ancient Chinese History historical events swan literati The Song Dynasty under the house of Liu between 420 and 477 (as distinct from the Song Dynasty under the house of Zhao) general More results... Containing Phrases (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into People (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into body eras of southern and northern courts relate (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into Japan (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into official conservatory in the Han ynasty (206B.C.-A.D.220) south the Northern Dynasties (A Buddhism (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into military regulation (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into mail Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into circulation (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into taoism (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into ballad (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into neologism (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into Characters to look at (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into chant (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into miscellany (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into history (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into off (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into History (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Study of confucian classics History Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into marking the Western Jin Dynasty (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into wooden figures buried with the dead Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into History (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into history (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Jintong buddha (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into those employment Hangzhou (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into studio (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into peasant uprising Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into system of civil service Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into elegant Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Huangling Tomb Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into brushwork Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into literature The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into inscription on the memorial tablet within a tomb (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Kuxi gospel (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Kuxizhi'er (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Kuxizhisan (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Rich Mountain incensory (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Physical Education (PE) Detail (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into mail Zhisi Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into eaves tile Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into official seal of a government agency Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into philosophy historical figures (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into Japan (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into epoch Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into build Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into aesthetics (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into The five dynasties Ten Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into history main headings (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into Wooden ox Formula for opening or continuing a story Wei (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Literature history Gold and Silver Wares of the Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Crowd Elegant three (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Crowd Elegant two Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Glass apparatus (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Crowd Elegant one gold and bronze Buddha statues of Southern and Northern Dynasties Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Cultural History Historical call (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into history Luncong Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into history Lunji A family of power and influence in confusion Formula for opening or continuing a story Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into part administrative system Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Deganwu aesthetics Chen Yinke Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into history Lecture copy The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into china Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Binghu Regime research Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into of dockside Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into stele Wrongly written characters or mispronounced character research Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into five Social institutions,_set_ of etiquette Dukaolun The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Military Law The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into arm elevate The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into sherd Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Aesthetic education elevate research Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into literature history research threshold The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu (in history) the west jin and east jin dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Medicine Zongji Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Literature history reference data Chen Yinke Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into history Address copy Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Launch chart research Be sent in advance Chinese Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into poem advance (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into tea the growth of production Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Qingyouduisu barn (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Celadon Sixigaiguan Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Off of Shizhu form of characters Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into off convention elevate (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Sapphire Zhuqiaowen jade plate Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into calligraphy The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu (in history) the west jin and east jin dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Gold silver south The northern dynasties (a literature abstract commentary (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Th crane (as a divine bird) Popinjay Xiuqun Taoist philosophy of the Wei,Jin,and North and South dynasties The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into build Hanwei (in history) the west jin and east jin dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Buddhism History The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu (in history) the west jin and east jin dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Off of outbreak Han (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into inscription on the memorial tablet within a tomb assembly Quanhan The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu advance (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into poem Hanzhi (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Buddhist and Taoist temples fresco Qinhan (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Official seal of a government agency Zhicun Hanwei (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into inscription on the memorial tablet within a tomb _Set_ Release Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into music americana Shanzuo (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into carved stone Cun Mu (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Wenchao'erjuanqingpengzhaosunji Hanwei The western jin dynasty (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Buddhism History (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Off of The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu Dingli Formula for opening or continuing a story Wei (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into A family of power and influence in confusion (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into of A different, special, completely new or fashionable type or trend history Qinhan Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Yellow River culture And Plain culture of blend Hanweizhi (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into off Sacrificial offerings regime research Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into name of a dynasty Tangshi research And data Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Sui Convention and Culture Lungao (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into off Huaihanyi Boreal border bold and unreserved family Baishouyijiang history Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Sui roll be remote in time or space (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu Systems owned by Sui all the way China elevate Doctrine History Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into roll Hanmo Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Taoism Commandment norm research Luoyang Sherd Aggregation Qinhan Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Matter roll Qinhan Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into official seal of a government agency research chinese Qilie The world of mortals within (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into ancestry past China comprehensive history narrative Cartoon advance (literally) the South and North Dynasties-- after East Jin China was divided into be remote in time or space (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Song Qi The northern wei dynasty (386-534) of Affray history Luoyang Sherd Aggregation Qinhan Weijin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Matter roll (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Off of The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu dingli rear The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu FY be remote in time or space (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu Systems owned by Sui all the way Formula for opening or continuing a story Wei (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into A family of power and influence in confusion be remote in time or space (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Song Qi The northern wei dynasty (386-534) of Affray history (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into of A different, special, completely new or fashionable type or trend History Braveness blood epoch (in history) the West Jin and East Jin Dynasties (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into of A different, special, completely new or fashionable type or trend History Braveness blood epoch be remote in time or space (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Song Qi The northern wei dynasty (386-534) of Affray history (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Off of The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu dingli rear The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu FY Dongjin (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into area Landscape Twain the number 18 Juanqingxuwenfanzhuan (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into Wenchao'erjuanqingpengzhaosunjijuyueyatang Library root typography be remote in time or space (literally) the south and north dynasties-- after east jin china was divided into The three kingdoms-wei, shu han and wu Systems owned by Sui all the way Classification details the Northern Dynasties (A the Southern Dynasties druing the South and North Dynasties from 420-589 A.D.