Beijing Tourism Beijing Dongyue complaint telephone complaints Tel :010 -65,130,828 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Dongyue Temple was first built in Yuan Yuan the right years, dating back more than six hundred years of history, the Yuan Dynasty destroyed in the war, after repeated expansion in Northern China is the largest school of Taoism, a concept known as the first in North China. Wang Hui DONGYUEMIAO magnificent temples, covering 96 acres, all buildings more than 600 rooms. Miaomen Wai Ming Dynasty has a green glass arch, the front engraved with "Si Zong rank" on the back for "Jo Yong-Yan Emperor", is allegedly written by the Ming Jian Xiang Yan Song. Enter the temple, east and west sides is a tower, clock tower, the north side of two steles, one for the Qianlong Yu Shu east and west is no monument. Dongyue the "capital of the small forest of steles," said, can be described as well-deserved reputation, the temple through the existing monument more than 140, After the war, is the only two to three decades pass. "Zong palace" as the main building Dongyue, Zhu green glazed tile walls, rich, hall honors Dongyuetaidi and Empress. Full respect for the temple there are statues of more than 3,000, the figures of various shapes, vivid, it is "heaven DONGYUEMIAO statues," said. In addition, there DONGYUEMIAO Eddy Temple, Yu Huangdian, Zhen Wu Hall, fighting the mother temple, Wenchang Temple, and many unique architectural style, and had a quiet and elegant, Xiumu exquisite throughout the large garden. Dongyue is not only a prominent Taoist party, its architecture and size of the temple is also in the national forefront. Dongyue as an important cultural relics, Chaoyang District, and soon will be a new look to greet the guests from all directions. Address: 141 Men Wai Avenue, Beijing Transportation: City of God Street off by 109,112,846,750 Road, Chaoyang door stop or subway east. Admission: 10 yuan
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History
Yuan Yan Woo years, Zhang Ling Zhang left three eighth generation descendant of the Sun after being crowned 玄教 Yuanchengzong Grandmaster deeply worship all over the country at the time of dongyuemiao Dongyuetaidi, but most did not, so they invested in Qi purchase of land ready to build outside. But and started, Zhang already died. Wu whole section of his disciples succeeded as Grand Master, to continue to promote the temple matters ultimately to rule officially started construction in two years (1322), the second year (1323) was completed, the court has been given names as "Dongyue Ren Sheng Temple" . At that time, the temple's main building has a door to the hall, and the fourth temple and two Gallery veranda and other things, and later in Thailand two years (1325), Lu Princess has donated a large palace, so that further expand the scale. But did not last long, the war in the Yuan Dynasty, the temple has also been a more serious destruction. Ming Dynasty, Xuanjiao incorporated into the positive one, Ren Sheng Temple also renamed Dongyue Dongyue Temple. Ming orthodox twelve years (1447), at the site on the basis of a comprehensive reconstruction of the temple, then the Jiajing and Khanh years, has had some renovations. Wanli years (1575), according to the Queen Mother's will Wanli Emperor, issued the massive expansion of the Dongyue Temple treasury. But in the thirty-seven years of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1698), the temple suffered fires, the vast majority of buildings were burned down, so the only remaining tract homes survived. In the second year after the disaster (1700), issued by Emperor Kangxi Chiming rebuild the temple, then spent three years or so, basically as is repaired Dongyue Temple. Qianlong 26 years (1761), the entire temple been rebuilt. Dynasty, the temple hosted Ma Yilin four collect alms, by building a campus-wide two things, the construction of hundreds of houses, and the founder of free schools, school children of a poor family asylum. After 1900, with the current situation of unrest, dongyuemiao also gradually fading, relying on rental housing to maintain the daily expense. The temple has been Boxers and military harassment. 1947, a group of exiles from Shanxi and Northeast students live in the temple, they conducted a large-scale looting in the name of superstition, more heavy dongyuemiao the extent of the damage. After the founding of People's Republic of China, Dongyue first exploded near the fire because pharmaceutical companies have been shattered a lot of statues, and later the entire temple has been occupied Beijing Security Bureau, which declared closed. Until 1995, the Beijing municipal government decided to restore the Dongyue Temple, the temple authorities are stationed all vacate, and the subsequent establishment of the Beijing Folk Museum, officially opened in 1999. In 1996, the State Council, People's Republic of China Beijing Dongyue Temple was announced as the fourth installment of one of the national key cultural relics protection units. May 3, 2008, the State reiterated policy of non-material cultural heritage protection, the Beijing Dongyue Taoist return, thus, interrupted more than 70 years in Beijing Dongyue Taoist activities, again, there has been somewhat esoteric Taoist Mao Shan.
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Construction
Dongyue now covering about 71 acres, housing nearly 400, most built in the Qing Dynasty. In the layout, divided into positive hospital, Eastern Hospital and the West School in three parts. The main hospital building are concentrated in the north-south axis is from south to north, followed by a glass arch, gate (demolished), Ling Xing Gate, looking Dai door, Zong palace, temple and back cover Eddy House, the formation of six courtyards. Three years of glass archway built in the Ming Wanli (1602), for the three four-post seven yellow color glass archway. Roof Xieshan Ding, and spines and Chi both ends owl kiss kiss, decorated the center flame Sarah. Between the north and south are each a stone plaque, width 2.8 meters, 0.9 meters north of the book "Jo Yong-Yan Emperor," south of the moment "rank Si Zong," the prime minister is said to Ming Yan Song of the book. Now with the sun temple archway across the street outside the sea, things also have had a wooden arch, has been removed. The original main entrance gate is Dongyue, 1988 due to expand outwards Avenue and were removed. East and west sides there are mountains on the inside bell tower, drum _set_ amount on the title "Turtle tone", Zhonglou Li amount on the title "whale sounds." Dongyue the temple is now the original two doors - Ling Xing Gate, after the removal of the gate, where as the main entrance. Emperor Kangxi in the gate of the original suspension Yu Shu "Dongyue" horizontal tablet has moved here. Dai is the forward-looking within the temple doors, is a five over-hall-style veranda Dianding temple, also known as Dragon Tiger Gate, looking Dai temple. Within the three doors to hall, next to two for two Deva kings and ten CPIC, rear hanging Dongyuetaidi the "Sermon." From palace to palace Daizong between the phase with a corridor for the passage of the Yuan Dynasty architectural layout. German palace called the Hall of Education, for the veranda Dianding, Miankuo five, before the Baoxia, dragon and phoenix interior ceilings, and Zong palace echoes. Lou hall near hanging wall of the Qing Dynasty Taoist book "mysterious like" of the plaque, had also dedicated Dongyuetaidi and German Empress of the gods Shu Mingkun are nine government officials as to the three display rooms. Ministry of Road Dongyue final cover after the second floor is a floor, that there are Yuhuangge, the house of Princess (Dongyuetaidi's daughter), Dou Mu Temple, Wong Tai Sin Temple Lord, Kwan Tai Temple, Zao Jun Temple, Wenchang Temple, the Temple hi, Lingguan Temple, Zhen Wu Temple and so on, has been changed to Beijing Folklore Museum, the exhibition hall. Downstairs there are three in the west of the throne room, is for the emperor to the temple ceremony, or when to pass off Tanglin ancestors used. Dongyue the Eastern Hospital for living, building more scattered, darker flavor of life. Corridors around the courtyard, planted with the unusual flowers and rocks, carefully laid out pavilion as a beautiful garden. Guangxu Emperor and the Empress Dowager said to have often come to watch the rest. West Temple dedicated to each group by the god of small compound composed of a Dongyue palace (shrine), Yu Huangdian, San Juan Hall, medicine Dian, was of the house, Ma Dian, Miaofengshan Goddess Temple, Luban Hall, the three officers Hall, the god of plague Hall, Yan Luodian and judge house and so on. The scale of the temple is not large, mostly funded by private persons from the building.
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Features
Taoism is a DONGYUEMIAO Beijing in northern China's largest jungle. The temple holds a large number of different features of Taoist architecture, rich Taoist culture, the study of ancient Chinese Taoism and Xuanjiao history and development, and the folk culture of Beijing, have provided important kind of information. Rise Dongyue is a tribe "Xuanjiao" in the Yuan Dynasty, the peak inseparable. As Xuanjiao Grandmaster Wu Zhang left the whole section of Sun and its successor, are very respected by the Emperor, so they built and hosted by the Dongyue also of course get the royal attention. To the Ming and Qing dynasties, while the status of DONGYUEMIAO decreased, but because it is in charge of human sacrifice all the poor, life and death, good and bad fortune East Yue Tai Qi Ren Sheng Great mountain days, so in the upper and civil society still has a strong influence force, although several were destroyed in history, but each time the royal family members have access to donors and to rebuild. During the Cultural Revolution, the temple was severely damaged inscriptions, most were torn down smashed, text decoration was chipped away, and some also use black ink monument draw upon the revolutionary slogans. After the fall of the inscriptions or as a ground or buried underground. Dongyue the end of 1995 was reverted Chaoyang District Cultural Relics Bureau, the 18 remaining intact through the monument. Later, the stone buried in the ground to be dug out again. Stone restoration project began in late 1997, lasted one year, basically according to the original position into place. At present, the middle stone is a total of 89 homes through what Beilin, reproduce Dongyue, "Stone and more" features landscape. In charge of the world because Dongyuetaidi the death, blessing, so special to people who burn incense and more. According to legend, on March 28 every year is Dongyuetaidi birthday, so in 15 to 28 March, will be held in the temple DONGYUEMIAO. This custom continued for several hundred years, only after the natural break in 1949. Since 2002, they returned to the temple, but has been changed to be held at the annual Spring Festival. In addition, the folk stories of the past Dongyuemiao there are many, such as the jingle of old Beijing "very clever child, children, translucent tablet children, little gold beans, do not lose children" refers to the four DONGYUEMIAO interesting legend.
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Fair
Dongyue completed, will be the court's attention, held a grand annual festival. Dongyue is located outside the amalgamation because it is mostly the arteries leading to water transport portal Tongzhou, so merchants, but also promote the prosperity of incense. Lunar New Year on March 28 is the Dongyuetaidi birthday, when the Ming Dynasty Great grand parade Ren Sheng Dong Yue, Qing Dynasty sent officials dalbergia Shihai. After the Republic through the old cases are still Dongyue, as usual held in the temple. Thirties, according to the survey, to open the temple 44 days per year DONGYUEMIAO, the temple stands 131, placed in the temple those that sold snacks, groceries, flowers, birds, fish and insects, and juggling, children's games still rings, attracted Visitors packed Wai. Outside the temple those that sold wood, furniture, food, and of iron and general merchandise, as well as storytellers, but there is a storyteller in the Dongyue unwritten rule that they can not say, "Yue Fei" because the temple for the Yue Fei. Japanese troops stationed in Beijing in 1937, when the world turmoil, times of hardship, Dongyue also gradually decline. After the end of the war, Although the temple restoration, but is badly hurt. In 1949, the temple itself interrupted. Dongyue recovery after the temple since 2002, held at the annual Spring Festival. Temple Customs Touch the copper mule: the original front of the hall after the cover floor Wenchang Wenchang Li has a special copper and white horse. Features a copper surface donkey, mule body, Malta, neat's foot, commonly known as copper mule, and high Chi Xu, saddle back cast Emperor Wu Zi year (1708) system, the offering for the capital good person. Old Beijing has spread, "Dongyue copper mule can heal", is wrong, as long as his first touch, then touch the corresponding part of the copper mule, like a natural disease. Jade horse does not exist now, especially copper moved to the old law break and the White Cloud Temple. Release will be: the original period of the temple has provided help to see the good and bird cages hanging around who will meet with Zhang Yi, saying: "You are more pious!" Burongfenshuo the kennel door open, so that birds escape. There are good people to help release trigger for the dispute and tried to mediate.
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Anecdotes
Oscar beans: Zong palace square blocks on the west side of the corridor stone, revealing the original flash of gold in a little above, known as the "little golden beans", but then been difficult to talk about as "little golden beans." Now this piece of stone was identified as exposed copper and gold, has been covered with glass to protect, and write, said the coming year from the stone cross can make a fortune, and many visitors cross-stone for good luck. Translucent monument: a stone block Junji early years, the monument first six empty hollow shape Beaulieu, the two stations after the Beiqian see each other, known as "transparent monument" or "through the Dragon Monument."