Liu Ji (July 1, 1311 -1375 on April 16.) Han, Zibo temperature, Shi Wen Cheng, Yuan Wu Zong Tai four years (1311) was born in Jiangsu and Zhejiang province at the state capital Qingtian County, South Tianshan Wu Yang Village (now the South Tianshan Wu Yang village in 1948 and placed under the Wenzhou Wencheng). Yuan and Ming military strategist, statesman, writer, pass through the history, Xiaotian Wen, elite law. He assisted the emperor to complete the empire, the Ming dynasty and to try to keep open the country's stability, so well-known world, was later than as Zhuge Liang. Liu Ji is the emperor repeatedly said: "I have the ovary." Intelligent since childhood abnormal Bowen, talent is extremely high. Under the influence of the family, he grew thoughtful like learning, like reading, on the Confucian classics, the Book of philosophers, are very familiar. Especially astronomy, geography, military science, astrology and the like even more painstaking research, erudite. His memory is very good, reading Yimushixing, Guomuchengsong. And writing is wonderful, the article written by extraordinary extraordinary. He was 14 years old at the gun into the school reading "Spring and Autumn", 17-year-old under the tutelage of the state at the beginning of learning complex celebrities Cheng Neo, while actively preparing for examinations. Natural endowments and acquired efforts to make the young in the local Bowen soon emerged as the great genius Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, big celebrities, began to receive world attention. Cheng Fu-chu of his teachers had on his grandfather Bowen said: "The future of this child in your family will definitely Everbright lintel, the revitalization of the Liu family!" The Category Celebrities Zhao Tianze comment Jiangzuo people in, it will be Liu Bowen as the first, will he compared to Zhuge Liang, Liu Bowen said when the future will become the economic amplifier. Liu Bowen really is among men. He was the first year per system (1339) obtain Scholars, has now entered the career, the history of China began his performances on the stage. Initially, the effectiveness of Liu Bowen hopes to Yuan Dynasty, by an official to realize their ambitions. He soon after in the chin-shih, was appointed Deputy Administrative Jiangxi high security, then all things of any Marshal Office. But his proposals are often not adopted by the court, his talent but suppressed by the court. Bowen is very disappointing, has 3 times angrily resigned, returned home Qingtian seclusion. During the seclusion Qingtian Liu Bowen, writing with great concentration. He will own thinking and to the community's views were a lot of life summed up, creating the famous "Yu-ion," a book. When such a time, the country's situation has changed radically. Uprising against Yuan surging across the country, the rule of the Yuan Dynasty have been shaky, but they all support each other disputes against Yuan Yijun, the do not give. Liu Bowen wait and see the world situation, after some analysis, that in many of the rebel army, the civilians came from the first Ming most real dragons of the air, he led a red scarves are the overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty, the establishment of a new country team . AD 1360, the Rebel commander of the first Ming Liu Bowen Qingtian twice to retreat invitation, Liu Bowen after careful consideration, he decided coming out supporting the first Ming, Zhu seized political power, hopes to help rule the world to achieve their grand ambitions. Zhuge Liang in those years, "Long Zhong," similar to the first and Zhu Liu Bowen meet to put forward the "Current Affairs eighteen policy." After the first Ming Liu Bowen saw, is overjoyed with admiration from the Liu Bowen as his confidant and strategist. Bowen out of the mountains, the loyalty and effectiveness of the regime for Zhu, positive ideas for the first Ming. Chu developed his "first off Chen Youliang, then off FRACTAL then north to the Central Plains, unified" strategic policy. The first Ming Liu Bowen received aid, it is even more powerful. He basically _set_ by Liu Bowen for his strategic and tactical act, first of dollars to lure the enemy defeated Chen Youliang, down its youthful, and then in the year 1363 a decisive battle in the Poyang Lake and Chen, complete elimination of its forces. The next year, and according to Zhang Shicheng forces total elimination. Then, the first Ming Yuan Dynasty sent troops north to attack the capital of Beijing, while preparing for emperor in the south. 1368, the first Ming emperor ascended the throne in Nanjing, the formal establishment of the Ming Dynasty, reign title "Hongwu." Chu finally put down for the world, creating Zhuming Huang Liu made a contribution towards the base, as one of the founding fathers, was named Tai Shi Yu Shi Zhongcheng and order. In recognition of the special contribution of Liu Bowen and great feats, the first Ming Liu Bowen also ordered their homeland to avoid additional tax Qingtian County. This is the only non-state area at a county tax increase. Soon after bestowed on Liu Bowen's grandfather, father never owned High-hi. Hongwu years (1370), Liu Bowen was named Hirofumi Museum degree, by the "founding text Yi Chen Yun Shou Hujun information on the good doctor" title, encomienda sincerity Peter, Paul 241 fresh stone. At this point, Liu Bowen Liu Qingtian my career and family development, are flourishing, to the most glorious heyday. As a generation of military counselor and a wise man, Liu Bowen Liaoshirushen, he knew his usual abhorrence of evil, offended a number of colleagues and dignitaries, but also know that "伴君如伴虎" the truth. Therefore, after his fame, he took becomes highly, in the Hongwu years (1371) all resigned her position, retire and return home, back up Qingtian seclusion. Liu Bowen Hongwu years (1375), ailing from the emperor Zhu Yuan Liu Bowen sent by messenger to escort home, and soon died at home, Anger, aged 65 years. Liu Bowen in Nanjing, the Huwei Yong Liu Bowen had sent the imperial doctor medical consultation for the drug delivery, but Liu Bowen eat his medicine, the condition worse. Therefore, when people died of suspected poisoning Bowen is Hu Weiyong. 139 years after his death, that nine out Takemune Masanori (1514), was posthumously Taishi, posthumous name into the text, which later generations called him Liu Wencheng. Wencheng Analysis of the 1948 home of the new county, the county name is in honor of Liu Ji. Bowen is not only a master of strategy, but also a famous scholar and author, his many writings have spread the world, "Yu-ion" 10 volumes, and "sincerity Bo Collection" 20 volumes. Them. Representative of "Yu-ion," a book in the history of Chinese thought and literature occupy an important position. Bowen died, was buried in Green Hill Tianwu Yang Xia. It is said that Liu Bowen Si Qianceng predicted Hu Weiyong doomed to failure, when the first Ming will be rehabilitated for their own, he left a secret special play to his son, wanted him to think of their own in the future when the first Ming memorial again. 5 years later, Hu Weiyong indeed collapse. And 10 years later, Liu Bowen really be rehabilitated. Kim also gave the family the first Ming Liu iron coupon book, special exemption granted by virtue of a member may Liu capital offense.
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Tragic ending - "Ming those things"
刘伯温 悲剧性结局——《明朝那些事儿》
Bowen Li Shan leader with Huaixi long struggle to send the upper hand and finally being Lee Sun-long confidant, a traitor Hu Weiyong the harm. Liu Ji, No. Berwyn, resourceful, thinking carefully, Liaoshirushen, is the emperor won the world, the first counselor to establish the Ming Dynasty, the emperor has repeatedly said Liu Ji as: "I have the ovary.". However, the founding Ming, Liu base only been closed for a second-class title - sincerity Bo. Although he Zhifarushan, and leaders with the Huaixi Lee Sun-long struggle to send the upper hand and finally being Lee Sun-long confidant, a traitor Hu Weiyong the harm. And behind it all, there is always an invisible hand is in charge of his fate until the end of life. 1, Huaixi School and opened the battle off the eastern Zhejiang School Element in addressing the emperor, after the North has developed a package designed to restore production and life of the policy, get good results, but this time, the internal contradictions of the court has heated up, ministers divided into two groups, on a geographical distinction, beginning a new battle. These so-called factions, in fact, the villagers will be, we all speak the same dialect. Fellow men will be the greatest emperor is Huaixi Group, should have been president of the emperor, but considering he also serves as the office of the emperor, so a long time by Lee Sun agents. This group there are a lot, mainly members of the Li Shan long, GUO Xing, Guo Ying, soup and, Zhou Dexing, but also the dead Chang Yuchun, who can say that these people are the emperor started the team. At that time people have to say Huaixi meet so proud. Who was this guy Li Shan long, why is the first hero? This person is responsible for logistics and government, if compared to Zhang Liang Liu Ji, then the length is Xiao Li Shan. He has followed the emperor to conquer the world, after the saddle before the horse Lawton, logistics do not work, of dedicated not to please. The emperor is a sensible, so after the founding, it length is the first hero to Li Shan, appointed him prime minister. Li Shan is characterized by long this person looks generous, but small-minded, who would make life difficult for him to have to address each other. As the saying goes needle goes. Huaixi group soon met opponent, that is, eastern Zhejiang Group leader is Liu base. The two groups began to struggle under the eyes of the emperor, the emperor seems to be interested, he was prepared to see a good show. 2, Li Bin, Liu Ji sacrificed, and Li Shan long grudges Li Shan long been cited as the first hero of the emperor, in the Hongwu years (1370 has been called Korean Public, it is a no, because the emperor was closed a total of only six Duke, the other five are Xu Da, Changmao (Chang Yuchun son, Li Wenzhong, Feng Sheng, Deng more, they are all blood, fire, flame out in a generation star, but surprisingly, Lee Seon long qualifying session was still there on top of them, ranked first. He is also the only civil officials Duke. In contrast, Liu _set_ a base for the emperor to conquer the world a great service, only to be closed sincerity Bo (the count. Interestingly, his salary is the lowest count, the annual salary is only 240 stone, while the length is 4000 Li Shan Shi, Liu Ji more than tenfold. Liu Ji strategist, winning a thousand miles, in many important decision-making played an important role, and why only get this treatment? In fact, this problem is not that difficult to explain. The concept of the emperor was a heavy local people, Li Shan Long is his fellow villagers, but only behind the scenes work over the years and never stunts, hard at work, such a person is assured the emperor. In contrast, Liu Ji was a stranger, more importantly, the Liu-based judgments about things than he is often still accurate! Battle to rescue from the Longwan On Fung, the emperor thought, he thought, the emperor did not expect, he thought. For you are the emperor, would allow such a person in there? Min, and these are not a policy decision, but the trickery of the policy, conspiracy coup very useful, plus a thick black science-based foundation Liu is also deeply, the emperor would think of him from time to time to save Han Lin advised his children not to matter. Who knows he will not himself to be such a hand. Not to kill him has been pretty good, do you still want raised him? Liu Ji intelligent life, but also neglect this. He also decided that this struggle is difficult to become a winner. The first year of Hongwu, the first battle between the two sides. Is modeled at the time the monitoring body established by Imperial Yuan, Liu Yu Shi Zhongcheng is based, that is, he is the head of Supervisors, this time advantage in the Liu-based side. Fuse of disagreement, Li Bin, who is called, is a long trusted Li Shan, He was caught breaking the law by Liu base up, to identify crime, Liu Ji decided to kill him. At this point just outside the emperor, Liu Ji Li Shan long intercede quickly find, Liu Ji was hard and soft do not eat, will also report the matter to the emperor. The emperor was furious and ordered put to death immediately Bin. Unfortunately, this happens to fall on the back Lee Sun long hands, he could not conceal, but also outraged. In order to save his cronies a life, he wanted an excuse to say that he believed that as long as the excuse, Liu Ji is not required to reject his plea. He found Liu Ji and said: "Beijing has not rained for a long time, sir, well-known astronomy, this time should not jump to kill it." Li Shan long can be described as crafty, he knows deep pass astronomy Liu Ji Road, an excuse, such as Liu Ji adhere to kill Bin, it can not rain the day of the blame to Liu Ji's body, then there is no weather, ghosts know when it rains. However, Liu Ji replied: "Kill Bin, days will be rain!" Li Bin was thus killed. Li Shan Long, enraged, he began preparing his first fight back. Liu Ji say so, it should be said that he is a certain confidence, he does know how to astronomy and meteorology, The problem is that even today the weather has not allowed time. This time, Liu Ji bad luck, had not rained for a long time, until the emperor came back, Lee Sun long has been a long burst of energy build-out, he incited many people against Liu base. The emperor is a sensible and did not make life difficult for Liu base. But Liu Ji he knows, can not stay here, so in August of this year, he leave back home. Before I left, a time when the emperor was crazy, trying to build in his hometown, Fengyang the capital, but also actively preparing for the expedition to the North yuan. Liu Ji final recommendations to the emperor, capital Fengyang is absolutely not, but there is a strong strength of the north element, it is inappropriate to send troops easily. Later proved he was right. It should be said, when the emperor is very understanding of Liu Ji, his son said Liu Ji, civil and military are now Manchao gangs, Liu Ji not only engage with them, I was sensible, not ill-treat his . This could really be the emperor Liu Ji to Mongolia, and Liu Ji is not the believers, before leaving he planted his own pieces --- Yangxian. Yang Xian Liu based his best buddies, he got the instructions of Liu Ji, Yu Shi Zhongcheng succession, ready to counterattack on Huaixi Group. 3, Hu Weiyong from the backstage The Yangxian not simple, he keeping a low profile, support opinions Yin and others, and use the power of supervisors to continuously collect Li Shan long black material, and often the emperor in front of a snitch, said Lee Sun long without it no virtue can not be entrusted with responsibility. The emperor is not a fool, that Yangxian What is the purpose that these words, not moved by the beginning of the trust Lee Sun is still very long, but a long time, he has been slowly on the long view of Li Shan, Li Shan length of more than a criticism. November, he recalled Liu Ji, and entrusted with the task. Huaixi Group fully suppressed, eastern Zhejiang Group began to prevail. Zhedong group appeared to be a winner, Lee Sun is worried about long, he knew he had become the target, Huaixi group at risk, and inconvenience to himself personally into battle, and Huaixi Group Publicly Challenge; him much thought, why not learn Liu base it? Looking for a spokesperson, but not too personal and prestige, easier to control. So he took a fancy Hu Weiyong, but he did not think that ultimately the choice to let him _set_ foot on the road of no return. Li Shan Hu Weiyong is the long fellow, he has long followed the emperor, but has not proud of, always like to do some minor official magistrate. But he really is a capable person. Approval by Li Shan in a long, he became the new leader Huaixi Group. This struggle will ultimately end in his hands. There is a saying: the unexpected outbreak. Group in eastern Zhejiang too proud, ready to bang beat Huaixi time, things changed. As Liu Ji words are too direct, with our words, today there is no communication skills, many people began speaking ill of him before the emperor, the emperor of the resourcefulness of the first policy makers also became suspicious, so there was that decision Liu Ji fate of the conversation. 4, the emperor Liu Bowen talks with the tricky four volts On this day, the emperor alone to see Liu Ji conversation. Both sides engaged in small talk conversations started to become more harmonious in the atmosphere, the emperor suddenly transform a face, a serious tone asked Liu Ji, if you replace Lee Sun Long, who can be prime minister? Liu Ji very alert, immediately said: "This decision to His Majesty." This emperor's face look good points, he then asked: "How do you think Yangxian?" This is another trap, the emperor knew Yang Xian Liu base, so the person first proposed to test the LIU Ji. Liu Ji now understand that this is an unusual conversation dangerous, and if the slightest mistake, you will be beheaded! He immediately replied: "Yangxian a prime minister's order, but no prime minister of tolerance, can not." But the test is far from over, the emperor then asked: "How Wang Guang Yang?" This is the second trap, Wang Guang Yang is not a member of the Group Huaixi, the emperor suspected collusion between him and Liu Ji, so he made the second. Liu Ji adopted piecemeal measures, replied: "The people are very shallow, can not." Liu admire the emperor gave the base a, this is a shrewd man ah! He stated the third option: "Hu Weiyong How?" Liu Ji relieved, to say the most accurate of his life to judge: "Hu Weiyong It is a calf, but in future he would get rid of the shackles of the plow ox!" Finish the sentence, Liu Ji know the test has passed, but he was wrong, the next question is fatal. Emperor finally showed the killing, and he said with a meaningful tone: "My President can only act as a phase." Generally, the extreme tension, people thought would be relaxed, Liu Ji is no exception, he finally made a mistake, the error is fatal. He answered the emperor: "I do not know that they can not, but I am the person the evil, the Emperor slowly pick it." This is, indeed very inappropriate, itself the only prime minister did not say, but say the so-called Jieruchou words, such as Liu Ji said, who is evil? Liu Ji Jin faint not in the past, coupled with the sentence: "Now these people, in my opinion not appropriate." Emperor to break this and Liu Ji. 5, the death of the first counselor who is at fault? Henceforth, Liu Ji no longer get the trust of the emperor, although he understood their status as the former, but still insist on moving in the Crown, for the eastern Zhejiang group support units. But the emperor is not so good messengers. Hongwu years, the emperor himself the next book to Liu Ji, and said such words: "You old so old, should stay home with the wife and kids, why you're here with me." That means, I want to fire you, leave it. Liu Ji had to return to the countryside. At this time, eastern Zhejiang Group lost another go-getters Yang Xian Liu Ji's help, quickly Huaixi school crowding, I also do not protect lives, killed by Hu Weiyong excuse. In this struggle, the final victory Huaixi Group. Liu Jiming white, himself defeated, he is now only desire is to get old-age home, the degree of this life. But in this struggle, people fail to pay the price. Hu Weiyong became prime minister, he did not let Liu Ji, ordered his lawsuit against Liu Ji, Liu Ji has no official position at this time, but also tell him what? But a piece of cake speech, it is wisdom. Liu Ji counts is to occupy a piece of gas to the king. The so-called King of gas can not tell what it is, saying that there is that does not and can not, just look at what your purpose is. Then again, the emperor issued an edict punishment Liu Ji, the official did not, and also fined it? There are ways the emperor, his pension deducted Liu Ji. Liu Ji in despair, but his wisdom once again played a role, he did not die in place, but unexpectedly returned to the capital. This is very definitely a move, he understood, Hu Weiyong root against him because the emperor that if he returns to the capital, under the eyes of the emperor, let him be assured that their lives have guaranteed. But this time, he was wrong. Hongwu eight lunar month, Liu Ji ill, the emperor sent Hu Weiyong (Note that this visit of Liu Ji, Hu Weiyong Liu Ji portable doctor some medicine. Liu Ji took the pills, the condition worsen, died after a long the. Liu based on the cause of death, and later Hu Weiyong after the incident, the doctor confessed that he poisoned Liu Hu Weiyong inspired base. It has also become one of the counts of Hu Weiyong. Many people know that Huwei Yong and Liu base any grudges, the emperor also knew, but sent him to visit Liu base. The influence of people like Liu Ji, Hu Weiyong is hesitant hands, or will not let Liu Ji, in his very eyes Happy five years, he most likely was the emperor's acquiescence. No matter whether the emperor ordered the matter, but there is no doubt that the death of the emperor Liu Ji was responsible. Liu Ji resourceful life, to contribute significantly to the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. The accuracy of his assessment of the situation, thinking carefully, it can predict the direction of development. Although he is not really as folklore that has anything they want the ability, but his ability to judge and forecast point of view, Liaoshirushen not excessive reviews. Like wise he has been a symbol of wisdom as remembered by the people. Hu Weiyong won, he beat the emperor with the help of eastern Zhejiang Group, counselors to get rid of the best in the world of Liu Ji. Now he is in power, Lee Sun Long also gave him a bit of face. But he really is the last winner it? History, the answer is no.
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Poems to send the army imposed Gongming S.
Wen Bo Liu Kiber sincerity Yangtze Rixi times early in the morning must Beach North wind speed for war if God Pei Jing That strict liability in a military dust between the nine street safely Zhen Ming Qiaoti cutting emulate your example served shark who sail Jinglinjingguan new building Ehaihuating Jiejiebugu Chun Ming Qiqinongjiao Sorrows and joys, is also home to the sub-_set_ in 隣 Hechaqibi gravel and then charge Ren World Sui is expected to ask for the Yao people ages Note: The cases of the possession of Lu Shan Gao Liu Ji prefect gift Imperial College is Meiji Cheng High
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Legend
刘伯温 传说
According to legend, the Jade Emperor in front of Liu Bowen is one of the gods, Yuan and Ming, chaos, the war continued, famine everywhere. Reincarnation of the Jade Emperor, his assistant, Liu Bowen could maintain order, to be the world for the benefit of common people, and given the chop Sword, the Dragon King orders universal, but the Dragon King frail, has many things, so sent his nine sons. Nine all almighty dragon, magical wand. They follow the Bowen campaign for many years, the Ming emperor laid the country, but also to help win the throne, Zhu Di. When they return to work was a successful day for the resumption of life ting, the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di, the great ambition was always to leave them in their own side, Ampang given country, dominated the world. So he built the Forbidden City by the name of Liu Bowen's cut took nine sons Legend orders. But Nine is still the animal, immediately powerful, furious. Zhen Zhu Di could not see the cut Sword Nine, we decided to use the meter, his boss Bixi nine sons, said: "You're mighty, can pack jin thing, if you can pack away the ancestors of the magic virtues this monument I will let you go. "Bixi a look at the original is a small piece of stone, they did not hesitate to pack in the body, but the exhaustion of magic is unable to move. Originally, the monument is recorded in holiness magic "true sons of the dragon," made before his death I of merit (good deed) in connection with (merit is infinite), there are two generations of the imperial jade seal seal, to the town of Bourne Quartet. Eight sub-seeing Big Brother has been under pressure in the monument, could not bear to leave, and decided to stay together in the world, but vowed never to present the true body. While retaining the Nine Zhu Di, but it only got nine animal-like statue. Liu Bowen about the incident, also abandoned Zhu Di away, from the physical body returns days Argentina. Zhu Di regret, in order to warn future generations not to repeat the same mistakes, we make nine sub-divisions of the post, spread through the ages. The official history of addiction is just a lot of scholars --- Liu Ji, Zibo temperature. Many books say that he is now extraordinary intelligence, Liaoshirushen, deep rich military strategy, the main battle in the previous tactics, planning medication to help the emperor Jing Ping buildings or the shares of rebel forces, and in military, financial and other aspects of the new dynasty established a comprehensive system of early Ming opened the first Golden Age. Said that "former military advisor Zhuge Liang, Liu Bowen after the DPRK military adviser." Well, the history of Liu Bowen really so great? Recently, Tong Ping writer wrote that the history of what Bowen is neither outstanding military strategist talent, success is not a great statesman, and even virtuous hermits are not really, he was just a big government addiction scholars only. "Liu base of power, no less than the Zhang Han." Bowen genius strategist it? Most books can be referred to the military when Bowen said he was "spirited runaway, resolute character, extraordinary vision, the emperor saw overjoyed, thanks to Liu Bowen for the strategist, the emperor can be wiped away by the Yuan Dynasty of the pack, dominating the world, Liu base of power, no less than the Zhang Han. " Ping Tong said in the article, Liu Bowen wrote a total of two military-related books. One is the "battle-slightly odd," one is the "Current Affairs eighteen policy." However, not only in the history of these two books are cited without any record of the specific content even now rarely mentioned, we can see is two little value in the book. Liu Bowen's actual military service record from the point of view, part of the official in the Yuan Dynasty, when the military staff, suppression of peasant uprisings; part of the peasant uprising army defected to the emperor, to start the Rebel's staff. Total from his total of three to four years in the Yuan Dynasty's army through official point of view, he did not show any outstanding military talent. 1360 to September 1363, he made the emperor's army staff, which also is home to more than six months mourning, in fact, barely time to join the army for nearly two years, a number of army staff is just one of the emperor, without any official title or even just a One of the general staff. September 1363 _set_ off again when the emperor he has no army, and when the emperor's battle is far from finish, which we can see, the military General Staff Liu Bowen is in fact the emperor is almost dispensable . Eliminate some of the first emperor Chen Youliang regarded books, and then destroy FRACTAL said to be put down Bowen developed the world's plan. The plan will also be equal to or even the Long Zhong Liang. Tong Ping believes that this is purely Farfetched laws will not meet the historical facts of the claim. The war took place in 1363, Liu Bowen was early 1360 when the military men in Zhu staff, to the time when three years have been, but when Chen Youliang come to play when the emperor was against rushing to build warships, where Chen Youliang what first hit the "pacification of the world plan," the shadow? Even more frightening is that in this battle, the emperor was surrounded by the enemy in a command ship, if not subordinate generals and the emperor Han into a change into robes, fake suicide dive to fool the enemy the emperor, the emperor is likely to killed in this war. If Bowen is really an excellent strategist, able to coach such a scraped it? Victory in this war, basically laid the emperor won the general trend of the world, if Bowen is really the main hero of this war, not just an ordinary army staff, the emperor in large letters can not think of Liu Bowen hero when it? However, in large letters the emperor 1370 hero in the original list of the names of Liu Bowen simply not until after the twenty days raised him, only make up two third-class letters the primary, which lined up last Liu Bowen. Tong Ping believes that the reason why the emperor Liu Bowen make a last one sealed the count, not fancy his major military contribution, the more eyes on him in preparation for accession to the throne, the construction of Nanjing City, to play censor so, the construction of "Daming law "and restore imperial and other" founding "of the results, coupled with his special status in the Yuan Dynasty, the emperor followed ten years, when he is six years old, so only symbolically sealed him a knighthood. Comics / cold cleaning Bowen is the same as longer-Han Zhang hermit, this view is valid? Liu Bowen's mission accomplished and many people talked about resigning is a bright spot, especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties Wen Chong Shangru home thinking of the people, it is deliberately Bowen as longer-dressed hermit Zhang Is it valid? Ping Tong said in the article, as long as each time a little of what Bowen resign and every "speech and the unwilling" in the performance can be seen: every time he resign and do almost nothing to do hermit. Liu Bowen for the first time resign in 1340, the Yuan, deputy governor made four or five years after the office too small, there is no chance of promotion, but also a bad relationship with colleagues resign before the. 1349, the second resign because he was out of bounds by the supervisor to report questioned the other officials had to resign. Despite the experience resign twice, but still Kanbu Kai, 1352 when a friend recommended him to do, "insurgency," the officer, he immediately said yes without hesitation and did it. Bowen 1358 Third resign, because once promoted to five items, and be reduced to seven items, also denied the military's qualification to participate before resign in anger. This is also thanks to resign, only the emperor could be subsequently recruited to the official. Liu Bowen for 25 years in the Yuan Dynasty, the local officials do, in the hands of the emperor made a decade the central government. Although Zhu Liu also belongs to one of the founding fathers, but did not think to add are only symbolically sealed in the last one, this desire for a strong government, it is probably deeply Bowen lost it. It is this sense of loss, coupled with already six years old when, seeing no hope to continue the promotion of greater, then resign to give it a try this trick to see if the emperor would ask him to stay will not be particularly And to his official promotion, unfortunately, the emperor Zhu immediately so that he does not care to go home. Bowen died at 139 years later, the Ming court why the time to think to deify him? 1514, 139 years after the death of Liu Bowen, Ming Liu Bowen court suddenly Taishi bonus title, Shi Wen Cheng. Said he was "interested generosity, fortitude resourceful, learning for the Imperial Master, it said Zuo," "cross the river counselor unique and founding Wenchen first." Why did the Ming emperor 139 years after the death of Liu Bowen presented letters suddenly thought of him? Tong Ping believes that there may be several factors: First, following the emperor's founding fathers, many people have been killed the emperor, it was the turn of Liu Bowen. According to historians of statistics, the 1370 closure hero 37 years people, in the emperor's death or a parent or child was killed before being banished, to be in addition to the 31 MG's, not including being killed by the dark. Since these people have been the emperor as the bad guys, when in the deification of the emperor who naturally do not reuse foil, and so will be expected until after the Bowen about 40 reference to "cross the river shall be called unique and founding the first Wenchen one "location. Second, Liu Bowen played in the hands of the emperor is Taishi command, in addition to the preparation of the official calendar, etc., is also responsible for observing astronomical phenomena, as well as oversee the drafting of documents, making life, of the Historical Record, compiled history books, the state books, worship and so on. By Liu Bowen to predict the emperor is the "real thing" is more deceptive. Third, Liu Bowen wrote many articles, so easy in the literati in the promotion. Fourth, the emperor of Liu Bowen founding fathers in the highest degree, is the former's Scholars, the Scholars for former no formal schooling for the emperor as a teacher, good-looking face on, and Liu Bowen large than the nearly 20-year-old emperor. Fifth, Liu Bowen is a literary talent who have experienced military service for the people of God into Nengwennengwu.
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