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Show Map Contents ·百科大全 ·Thesaurus ·Related Phrases ·Containing Phrases ·More results... 百科大全 　　Lanzhou Shi 　　兰州市 　　Lanzhou Shi 　　甘肃省会，甘肃经济、文化和交通中心,第2条横贯亚欧大陆铁路上的重镇，中国西北地区最大重工业城市，历史名城。位于陇中黄土高原西北部，陇海铁路西端终点，黄河流贯市区。辖5区及皋兰、榆中、永登3县。面积1.3086万平方公里,人口251.69万;其中市区面积1632平方公里，人口150.67万。兰州自古为西北地区军事重镇，古代“丝绸之路”的要冲，地理位置极为重要。汉昭帝始元六年（公元前81），在今兰州旧城设立金城县，故有“金城”之称。西魏改名为子城县。后由于黄河兰州段的北移，县城迁至今兰州城南鼓楼巷一带。隋开皇八年(588)于子城县设置“兰州总管府”,兰州由此得名。此后历代王朝多在此设置兰州。中唐至北宋300年间,黄河不断北移，至宋元丰六年（1083）在兰州西南黄河之畔建新城，因该城建于形如大龟的红色砂岩上，故别称“龟城”。清康熙五年(1666)兰州始为甘肃省会。1941年设兰州市。 　　市区位于东西长35公里的黄河谷地中，南北介于皋兰山和九州台间，为宽2～8公里的河谷多级阶地和冲积平原,又称兰州盆地。盆地东西狭长，南北有高逾400米的黄土梁峁山地峙立，使兰州市区呈狭长带状分布于黄河谷地，主要交通线亦因之多呈东西向。兰州盆地深居内陆,海拔近1500米。日照强,空气干燥,夏无酷暑,冬无严寒。年均温9.1℃,1月均温-6.9℃,极端最低温-21.7℃；7月均温22.2℃，极端最高温39.1℃。年降水量327毫米，属温带夏短冬长半干旱季风气候。由于盆地环山，风速小，常年多逆温现象，逆温层厚达500米，冬强夏弱,逆温层天气以秋、冬二季最多，冬季全天有逆温层的天气占70～90％。市区西部黄河诸大峡谷中，已建成刘家峡（见刘家峡水电站）、盐锅峡及八盘峡3座水电站,且有西固热电站与窑街、阿干镇等煤矿，动力资源较丰。 　　兰州为中国重要新兴工业城市，重工业以石油、化工、机械制造、有色金属冶炼为主，还有电力、采煤、建筑材料、钢铁等部门。轻工业以棉、毛纺织、食品工业为主，其次有制革、造纸、医药等。兰州市功能分区较为明显:①城关区。以机械、轻工、电子工业为主,且为全省文教和交通中心。②七里河区。位于黄河南岸，是以机械、轻工、车辆修造等为主的工业区和铁路交通枢纽。南有阿干镇和铁冶的侏罗纪煤矿，为兰州最早开采的动力资源，有铁路专线直达。③西固区。跨黄河南北两岸，是石油、化工综合基地。④安宁区。位于黄河北岸，以机械、精密仪表工业为主，是仅次于城关的文教区。⑤红古区。位于黄河八盘峡以西湟水北岸，有铁路专线直达市境最大产煤中心窑街煤矿、水泥厂及连城铝厂。 　　陇海、兰新、包兰、兰青铁路干线和兰新、西兰、兰银、兰青、甘川等主要公路干线均于兰州交汇。有80多条铁路专用线通向大型厂矿、电站。随欧亚大陆桥的建成,兰州又修建了中国规模最大的伸长式铁路枢纽,它东起兰州东站，西迄兰新铁路的河口南站，正线通车里程达60公里。市区黄河上有8座铁路、公路大桥,连同各支流洪沟共有大小桥梁78座，有“多桥城”之称。民航已有18条航线，与中国各大城市相连。 　　兰州黄河大桥 　　兰州近郊盛产优质蔬菜和瓜果。兰州醉瓜、白兰瓜、西瓜、冬果梨、百合、韭黄等弛名国内，被誉为“瓜果城”。“兰州水烟”远销南洋各地。引大（通河）入秦（王川盆地）工程建成后，可灌溉农田5.73万公顷。 　　兰州是中国科学文化中心之一。有中国科学院的冰川冻土、沙漠、地质、高原大气物理、近代物理、化学物理等研究所及省属研究单位与兰州大学、西北师范大学等高等院校。城郊名胜古迹有黄河北岸的汉金城关与明长城遗址，九州台及白塔公园；河南岸有秦长城、兰州旧城遗址和五泉山公园。在皋兰山山村公园与五泉山公园之间有长1258米的旅游客运索道。 　　市属永登县年产鲜玫瑰花约2000吨,年产精油约0.5吨，占中国产量的80％以上。 　　（冯绳武） Thesaurus Lanzhou Related Phrases administrative divisions geography district Gansu Province Lhasa City Gansu theYellow River community Administration Xigu District coeducation bibliotheca Characters academician aesculapius plan minor Eleven five Lanzhou municipal Eleven five Minor Hostel coeducation adventure development plan Community More results... Containing Phrases Lanzhou canton capital Lanzhou Municipal Minhou Lanzhou Municipal Lanzhou Municipal Museum Lanzhou municipal Coeducation Bureau Lanzhou library municipal Lanzhou municipal Xiguqu Lanzhou Municipal city district Lanzhou Municipal to exceed ensemble Lanzhou Municipal Investigation Team Lanzhou Municipal Artificial fertilizer [manure] factory Lanzhou municipal Better strains of seed field Lanzhou Main post office in a town Lanzhou Municipal Insecticide factory Lanzhou Municipal sequence nine Middle School Lanzhou Municipal martyr tombs surrounded by a park Lanzhou Municipal chiefly Middle School Lanzhou Municipal Feike Hospital Lanzhou municipal Xinya Middle School Lanzhou Municipal secondly Middle School Lanzhou Municipal vocational school of commerce Lanzhou Municipal Teatch school Lanzhou Municipal Merchant bank Lanzhou Municipal seventh Middle School Lanzhou Municipal Fourthly Middle School armed police Lanzhou municipal Detachment Lanzhou Municipal good friend (companion) Restaurant Lanzhou municipal Jinxi tombs surrounded by a park Lanzhou Municipal War industry Hospital Lanzhou municipal Ageing Suchang Lanzhou Municipal Local (native) product Company Lanzhou municipal Chunhua emporium Lanzhou municipal crossover necropolis Lanzhou Municipal Enamel Erchang Lanzhou Municipal Xinhua Bookstore Lanzhou municipal attachment Company Lanzhou municipal coeducation Bookstore Lanzhou municipal Lanzhou Theatre Lanzhou municipal Enamel Sanchang Lanzhou Municipal Xigu Park Lanzhou municipal Zhongnanshan home town Lanzhou municipal Nongdian Company Lanzhou municipal Kexie auditoria Lanzhou municipal diet Company Lanzhou Shizhong Subcompany Lanzhou municipal the Great Wall brickyard Lanzhou Municipal eleventh Middle School Lanzhou municipal sequence three Ten IV Lanzhou municipal sequence The number 18 middle school Lanzhou Municipal anchor TV Station Lanzhou Municipal two troubadour Middle School Lanzhou municipal heating power Corporation Lanzhou municipal lingo Middle School Lanzhou Municipal Development Innovate appoint Lanzhou municipal sixteenth Middle School Lanzhou Municipal lingo School Lanzhou municipal sequence myristic acid Middle School Lanzhou municipal tenth nine Middle School Lanzhou Municipal Demonstrate nature School Lanzhou municipal Xigu Insecticide factory Lanzhou municipal Jinyan Off factory Lanzhou municipal Shilongzhipinchang Lanzhou municipal Peace Moulding sand factory Lanzhou municipal The four seasons of spring,summer,autumn and winter new emporium Lanzhou municipal peace Enamel factory Lanzhou municipal Shenchuan Rivet factory Lanzhou municipal Anyuan hospice Lanzhou municipal Center building materials Station Lanzhou municipal Zhangye Road Bookstore Lanzhou municipal grease Cutting factory Lanzhou municipal peace Costume designer courtyard Lanzhou Municipal Sanitary and antiepidemic Station Lanzhou municipal Jianhua Enamel factory Lanzhou municipal Yantan foundry Lanzhou Municipal Decorative design and handicraft factory Lanzhou municipal White Tower Garment Factory Lanzhou Municipal Concrete tubing factory Lanzhou municipal Zhongchuan chemical works Lanzhou Municipal maternal and child care service centre Lanzhou municipal cure Rehabilitate Hospital Lanzhou municipal Yongbao Food factory Lanzhou municipal park a designing institute Lanzhou municipal Dingyuan Acetylene factory Lanzhou municipal Lanlin printing house Lanzhou municipal politics advertising agency Lanzhou municipal Shenchuan Transport Team Lanzhou Municipal agriculture, industry and commerce Company Lanzhou Municipal fourthly demos Hospital Lanzhou municipal North and south Two Mountain fire control squadron Lanzhou Municipal chiefly demos Hospital Lanzhou Municipal Housing surplus Regulate Center Lanzhou municipal Community wordage provisions on administration Lanzhou Municipal Seventieth one Middle School Lanzhou municipal Years government work report Lanzhou municipal Yan'erwan Sewage treatment plants Lanzhou Municipal Coeducation science Institute Lanzhou Municipal secondly demos Hospital Lanzhou municipal sequence three myristic acid Middle School Lanzhou Municipal Thirtieth three Middle School Lanzhou municipal lingo seminary Lanzhou municipal technology foreign language School Gansu province Lanzhou Municipal sequence Middle school Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Tongweilu Elementary School Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Yinghua business Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Xingyu Internet bar Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Jiayi clinic the Communist Party of China (CPC) Lanzhou municipal appoint Body printing house Lanzhou municipal Peace district Baiyi Marmite Store Lanzhou municipal Xigu Needle textile Provide Station Lanzhou municipal chiefly build engineering company Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate District Xiaoban Enterprise Company Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Huachao clinic Lanzhou municipal Honggu Condensation Air Station Lanzhou main post office in a town Gongyuanlu Posts and telecommunications Institute Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Juxing Internet bar Lanzhou municipal Xigu Fitting for automobiles Company Lanzhou municipal Xigu New town chemical plant Lanzhou Municipal Seven mile reach Vehicle Make repairs and supply replacements factory Lanzhou municipal xiguqu merger line Lanzhou municipal Peace district eastern Food factory Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Guangsheng Appointment factory Lanzhou municipal xiguqu agriculture Machinery Company buying and selling Company Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Hengyuan Conduct department Lanzhou municipal Industry distribute Corporation Lanzhou municipal Xigu New town Lianhuachang Lanzhou municipal xiguqu Yiba Supermarket Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Dekang apothecary Lanzhou municipal Xigu Purify decorate Configuration factory Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district (surname) Mountain store Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Xinhai Internet bar Lanzhou municipal xiguqu Chenping Supply and marketing cooperatives Lanzhou municipal Peace district automobile shop Lanzhou municipal xinhua bookstore sky Lode Store Lanzhou municipal peace Element table grain Station Lanzhou municipal peace Electromechanical device Company Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Changhong Advertisement Center Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Brethren hairdressing Center Lanzhou municipal peace Peace fort grain Station Lanzhou Municipal Seven mile reach bloom Food factory Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district diet Company Lanzhou municipal Gaolan Fracturing Shachang Lanzhou municipal xiguqu Liuquansubianyichang Lanzhou municipal Eastern red Wujiaohua Store Lanzhou municipal The milky way art service department Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Keshida Internet bar Lanzhou municipal engineering consulting firm Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Hengtai Alcohol Building Lanzhou municipal xiguqu Insulation Synthesis factory Lanzhou municipal Hung fung animal husbandry Machinery factory Lanzhou Municipal Seven mile reach West station Filming department Lanzhou Municipal Seven mile reach Huayuan printing house Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Jiaweiju stall Lanzhou municipal sock tea Company Lanzhou municipal Peace district starry sky Internet bar Lanzhou municipal Xigu Kinda Machinery Parts Factory Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate District Draft qingshen Internet bar Lanzhou municipal Lianhaigongkuang electromechanical Company Lanzhou municipal Honggu District Food Company Lanzhou municipal lapidification Enginery Accessary factory Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Eastern red big dispensary Lanzhou Municipal zoo service Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Linyuan Food factory Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Avantgarde epoch Internet bar Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Hour white bar Lanzhou municipal xiguqu zero Internet bar Lanzhou municipal xiguqu Jianxin Network chamber Lanzhou municipal Jiuzhou Homeland constable reception center Lanzhou municipal xiguqu Yoshitaka galaxy Internet bar Lanzhou municipal peace Ten thousand unbeaten track grain Station Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate District Cone high Internet bar Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district couple Internet bar Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Old name of mukden Dip department Lanzhou municipal Peace district Yuanhe Liquefied gas Station Lanzhou municipal Nongfu conduct Company Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district smart and delicate the buccal cavity clinic Lanzhou municipal xiguqu large shop where many kinds of goods are sold in different departments Lanzhou municipal Gaolan Silicious sand factory Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Fulongping wick Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Mingtai Synthesis Store Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district peace protection service Lanzhou Municipal Urban construction a designing institute Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district good Health india affair Center Lanzhou municipal Yuzhong Oatmeal factory Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Ning Appointment factory Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Amusement shine Supermarket Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Yongtai business Lanzhou municipal Peace district Wujiaohua Conduct department Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Lanxing Internet bar Lanzhou Municipal Seven mile reach Xinyu Internet bar Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Day celebration big dispensary Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Longying Internet bar Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Ailulu Elegant City Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Kunpeng Internet bar Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Qile Internet bar Lanzhou municipal Honggu district safe Gas Station Lanzhou municipal Jialu Needlework Device expert battalion Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Fujuge Hot pot City Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate district Various families Renshifu Lanzhou municipal Area just outside city gate District Fashion elegant Store More results...