Telephone complaints Grand Canal Suqian Tel :0527 -4368680 Tourist Complaint Complaint Jiangsu province Tel :025 -83,418,185 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Haiqing singing poetry Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, is the scenery along the Grand Canal with the portrayal of Suqian City. Known to the world famous Great Wall and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, length of 1794 kilometers, through, Xuzhou City, from north to south into the Suqian City, after Suqian City, turned to the southeast from the northwest, Zhuangruo bow, meandering by. In the "bow" back, there is a beautiful landscape, and this is Suqian city scenery along the Grand Canal zone. Urban landscape with the Grand Canal, located downtown east Suqian, inverted "l" shape surrounded by downtown. North Gate Park from the three south canal Sanhaoqiao, the total length of about 8 km. River scenery with something from the wide section of 200-300 meters (local section of 30 meters), the total area of 252.14 hectares. It is a system of Suqian tourism an important part of the landscape. The north and Luoma Lake Resort and six Tong River Ecological Reserve through the water system is connected; central axis and Maling commercial services, night market, Maling River district, Maling Park, North war memorial places, Paradise Law School, the ancient Yellow River scenic belt links; the south and Yang Sihong tomb, really temple, Xiang Wang hometown and other attractions near the park. Excellent location and environment to make scenery of the Grand Canal with a full range of rare and beautiful riverside city.
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No. 2
Telephone complaints Grand Canal in Zaozhuang City Tel :0632 -3350123 Tourist Complaint Shandong Province Tel :0531 -82963423 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal flows through the western part of Zaozhuang City, 68 km, and Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other cities connected. Incoming transport in the ascendant, is a north-south Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal shipping hub. Taierzhuang lock is to enter the first lock in Shandong Province, Shandong Province is the largest in the lock. North-South communication and economic and cultural prosperity for the important north-south transportation terminals. Ten Mile Canal's natural beauty and peculiar views of the bay melt into one, forming a canal tour line, which can not only watch the boundless expanse of lotus Weishan Lake north, south to Suzhou, but also enjoy the Jiangnan Xiu color. 1,194 km Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, south from Hangzhou and north to Beijing. Is the artificial creation of the working people in ancient China, a great project, the Grand Canal began in the Spring and Autumn period, was formed in the Sui Dynasty, developed in the Tang and Song dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty to become the ultimate communication in the Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe, Yangtze and Qiantang River five, longitudinal consistent north-south water transport routes. Two thousand years of history, the Grand Canal of China's economic development and prosperity. Still play a role in some valley.
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No. 3
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the world's longest artificial river, is one of the oldest canals. It is called the Great Wall and the two great works of ancient China, famous in the world.
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Location
Transported from the Beijing-Hangzhou, Hebei, Beijing, Hangzhou, south, to Beijing and Tianjin and Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, communication, Haihe, Yellow, Huaihe, Yangtze and Qiantang River five. Total length of 1794 km. But the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the artificial river and some rivers, lakes, composed of the entire process can be divided into seven sections: (1) Tonghuihe; (2) North Canal; (3) South Canal; (4) Lu Canal; (5) Canal; (6) in the canal; (7) South Canal. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal as a north-south traffic artery, history has played a significant role. Navigable canals, and promoted the rapid development of coastal cities. Currently, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal navigable mileage of 1442 kilometers, of which mileage was 877 km navigable year round, mainly in the south of the Yellow River in Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Ibid Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in Hangzhou Grand Canal from Beijing, Hebei, south to Hangzhou, flows through Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang six provinces and cities, full one thousand seven hundred ninety-four kilometers, ten times longer than the Suez Canal, twenty times longer than the Panama Canal, the world's longest artificial canal dug. End into the Qiantang River. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal flows through Beijing, Tongzhou, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Zhenjiang, Qingjiang, Yangzhou, Taierzhuang, Linqing, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Xuancheng, Huai'an, Xuzhou, Liaocheng, Jining, Texas, 18 in Cangzhou city. Tongzhou poem goes like this: a recognition Taying Tongzhou. Burning lighthouse stands on the northern end of the Grand Canal, is the door Tongzhou Beijing landmark. Tianjin North Canal and South Canal join forces in Tianjin, but also together in the Haihe River into the Bohai Sea is here. According to records, water transport development period, from Tianjin to the north of Tongzhou Canal to host 20,000 per year and transportation of Caochuan, 12 million men, with a total of 30,000 merchant. Channel selling until the opening of the camp soon developed into a small well known for the "Tianjin Wei." Zhenjiang, Yangzhou Yangtze River and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Interchange. Liaocheng Lake, the river area of the city's 1 / 3, known as the "Venice of the North China", is very rare in the northern cities, of which there is a credit to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Suzhou, "Su Wu cooked, the world is enough." The opening of the canal so that water more than food abundance in Suzhou. The current Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal from Suzhou and Hangzhou section of a passenger service. Mouth of the Grand Canal Ruhuai Huai'an, East Coast Canal, under the town pier is "Journey to the West" Journey to the former residence of the author.
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History
京杭大运河 历史
People cut the Beijing-Hangzhou canal, dating back to the Warring States period. At that time king lu sphere of influence to westward expansion, ordered the excavation of the Yangtze River from the Lake directly Xu Xi. As early as 2400 years ago, Wu Qi hegemony for the Northern Expedition in the Central Plains, dug around in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Yangtze River Ruhuai cited a canal (called Han ditch), later in the north and south on the basis of continued development, in particular by extending Sui Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty the second large-scale expansion and renovation, largely completed the scale of today's Grand Canal. Many reach the Grand Canal is the use of the original natural rivers and lakes, some sections are excavated, the canal water mainly from the natural channel of communication to get supplies.
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Significance
京杭大运河 意义
We now call the Grand Canal dug in the Spring and Autumn Period, was completed in the Sui Dynasty, prospered in Tang and Song dynasties, in direct, in the Yuan, Ming and Qing clear (from 486 BC before cutting, by the year 1293 across the board navigation), before and after continued for 1779. In the long years, mainly through three large irrigating process. To the Sui Dynasty, Emperor spent millions of people, cut through the Grand Canal, which is unprecedented since the country's economic and cultural prosperity of the great contributions), all through the Sui Dynasty started, the Tang and Song development, and eventually become the communication during the Yuan Dynasty Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River, Qiantang River five, north-south traffic artery. Generation of artificial Tianhe. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the second in China after the Yangtze River "golden waterway." Value comparable to the Great Wall is the world's first cut, the longest artificial river, is 16 times the Suez Canal, the Panama Canal 33 times.
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World Heritage
58 March 2006 the United CPPCC National Committee members to the Fourth Session of the Tenth CPPCC National Committee submitted a proposal to start from a strategic height called the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to the rescue of the protection work, and in due time to declare World Heritage project. The 58 members in both Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu and Hebei provinces and municipalities along the Grand Canal is currently six former chairman of the CPPCC and chairman of the CPPCC, but also before and after the National Heritage Board of two director-- Ji Xiang Zhang Wenbin and single. Shu Yi, WANG Tie-cheng and other celebrities have also signed. The first member of the sponsors, said Liu Feng, the Grand Canal with its deep historical and cultural connotations, as the "ancient cultural corridor", "Ancient Library" "spots Museum", "Folk showroom", its history is the study of ancient remains political, economic, cultural, social and other excellent physical data, is a long history of civilization, the best witness. High degree of protection of human civilization, standing watch, the Grand Canal is unique not only in China, on the role of human history recognized by the world. Grand Canal water stretching thousands of miles, north to south, constitute a unique natural style, nurture strong linear cultural landscape, has not been very good if combined with the intangible cultural heritage to explore, the more rich content. "If the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the historical value and cultural meaning and historical development of China's contribution to the sum, in some ways comparable with the Great Wall." Both the authority of experts - called on China's accession in 1985, Protection of World Cultural and Natural Zheng Xiaoxie Heritage Convention, Luo Zhewen this forecast, "We firmly believe that the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 'World Heritage', the success rate is very high." "Grand Canal and the Great Wall in the Heritage List should be a companion." Liu Feng members cautioned that, but it must be noted that with the economic and social development, the Grand Canal, the gradual weakening of traditional features, authenticity and integrity of being destroyed . If you do not pay attention starts like "the inscription" This significant and important protection for the country, her history, culture, heritage and natural beauty, etc., will inevitably degenerate and die out quickly, it will be a great loss to the Chinese irreversible . Protection of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the "inscription" is not a place of work and departments to do. CPPCC members have suggested, from a strategic height and immediately start on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal rescue protection, established by the relevant ministries, experts, government participation and support coastal research institutions to find out the Grand Canal "family property" as soon as possible to make a big Canal overall conservation plan, and at the appropriate time to declare World Heritage project. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the working people of ancient China to create a great project, ancestors left us with precious material and spiritual wealth, is alive, the flow of important human heritage. Grand Canal began in the Spring and Autumn period, was formed in the Sui Dynasty, developed in the Tang and Song dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty to become the ultimate communication in the Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe, Yangtze and Qiantang River five, the water runs through the north-south traffic arteries. Two thousand years of history, the Grand Canal of China's economic development, national unity, social progress and cultural prosperity has made important contributions, still play a significant role. Shows the Grand Canal water in ancient China's leading maritime engineering excellence in the world, leaving behind a rich historical and cultural relics, gave birth to a shining pearl-like city blocks town, steeped in a deep long cultural heritage, the combination of political, economic, cultural, social and many other areas of the vast information. With the Grand Canal and the Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese cultural identity. Protect the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the heritage of human civilization, promoting harmonious social development, has great significance. With the economic and social development, the Grand Canal has changed the traditional transportation function, river, landscape and people living along the river, great changes have taken place, the current is faced with the modern city, rural urbanization serious challenges. If we do not strengthen the protection of the Grand Canal's historical and cultural relics, beautiful scenery and the natural environment will inevitably destroyed, authenticity and integrity will no longer exist, it would be a great loss to the Chinese irreversible. On the Grand Canal to rescue protection to achieve sustainable development has reached a critical juncture.
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Call
━ ━ arouse public awareness on importance of the Grand Canal and the multiple values of social awareness, further enhancing protection of the government at all levels of awareness and information summarized in the protection and excavation around the deep historical and cultural connotation of the canal's experience, to mobilize all social forces to participate in large World Heritage protection and the work of the canal, the canal extended context, the canal heritage of civilization. ━ ━ from the national strategic level, the establishment of a unified coordinating body to formulate laws and regulations protecting the Grand Canal, overall protection and development planning, mobilization of all forces, the implementation of effective protection, rational use of science for the benefit of future generations. ━ ━ accordance with the "Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage" requirements, attention and started the Grand Canal World Heritage work with innovative ideas, correctly handle the natural heritage, cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage of the relationship, correctly handle the protection, utilization relations and development, and effectively put the process of inscription into the Grand Canal to strengthen protection and management of the process. ━ ━ as soon as _set_ up by the relevant ministries, experts, along the full support of the city participated in and research institutions, gather information, find out the real situation, the serious scientific attitude, conduct research and valuation work, the feasibility of the relevant recommendations made. ━ ━ implement the scientific concept of development along the Grand Canal in the economic and social development planning and implementation process, more attention to the overall style of the Grand Canal, to ensure the effective protection of cultural relics along the rational use of resources and maintaining ecological environment and realize sustainable development, so that the ancient Canal renewed youth and vitality.
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Jing Hang Grand Canal Digital
To better protect Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the World Cultural Heritage, China will be "cut" of "Digital Beijing Hang Grand Canal" Early May 2007, held in Beijing Science and Technology session on social development in the country, our country will be in the "Eleventh Five-Year" during the implementation of digital special Grand Canal. According to the National Heritage Board's "cultural heritage conservation science and technology development," Eleventh Five-Year "plan", our experts will be based on existing research results, development of the Grand Canal residence acquisition standards, systems assessment to conduct investigations, use of global positioning system (gps) and other technical means to establish the cultural heritage of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal integrated information system. "Planning" describes, this system can Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, text, images, maps, remote sensing images and other non-spatial data in the same geo-referenced coordinate system for unified management, achieved through the unified management of text and graphics to achieve through the text and graphic two-way query, retrieve and browse images, query, analysis and mapping, form the basis of information database for the implementation of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the protection, research, exhibition, management and decision support effectively.
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Treatment targets the Grand Canal
May 25, 2006, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty as China's great project by the State Council approved the inclusion of the sixth national cultural heritage list.
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Basic
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, is the world's longest mileage, the biggest project, one of the oldest canals. North Beijing (涿郡), south to Hangzhou (Yuhang), the Beijing and Tianjin and Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, through the Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe, Yangtze and Qiantang River five, full-length 1794 km has been drilled to 2,500 years of history now. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal between the north and south China's economic and cultural development and exchanges, especially for industrial and agricultural areas along the economic development and the rise of cities and towns have played a significant role. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is one of the oldest canals. It is called the Great Wall and the two great works of ancient China, famous in the world.
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History
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal dug and evolution can be divided into three: ① 1 Canal. Canal germination period. Spring Fuchai years (BC 486) in Yangzhou Han dug trenches, in order to pass JAC. To the Warring States Period, and has dug a big ditch (north from the Yellow River in Henan Yuanyang County Henan Province today, the injection of this garden east of Zhengzhou City, Tazawa) and divide to the river, the Huai river, to communicate with four water economy. ② 2 Canal. Canal system mainly refers to the Sui Dynasty. Luoyang as the center to the east, in the great cause of the first year (605) cut through economic channels, direct communication of the Yellow River and Huaihe River traffic. And the transformation of Han ditch and south canal. Three years and cut Yongji drainage, North 涿郡. In AD 584, together with extensive drainage drilled to form a multi-branch-shaped canal system. To the Emperor (Yang Guang), the said Emperor Yang of Yangzhou City, Yangzhou, in order to flower - Viburnum, shipped north grain and to the south, cut section of Beijing to the Yangtze River to the south of Huai River canal, length of 2,000 kilometers. When the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan capital in Dadu (now Beijing), must be dug canals to transport grain from the south to the north. Three sections of this river has dug, the original center of the Sui Dynasty in Luoyang lateral canals, built into a mostly center, directly south of Hangzhou Grand Canal vertical. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is divided into seven sections according to geographical location: Beijing to Tongzhou District, said Tonghuihe, Changping County, since the floating village of White Mountain God of Spring Park by the urn (now Kunming Lake) to Jishuitan, Zhongnanhai, since the door of civilization (now Chongwenmen ) outside the east, in today's Village, Chaoyang District Yangzha off to the southeast, to Tongzhou Korea Zhuang (now Zhangjiawan Village) into Lube (now North Canal Old Course), 82 km long; Tongzhou District, Tianjin, said the North Canal, a long 186 km; Tianjin to Linqing said South Canal, 400 km long; Linqing to Taierzhuang said Lu Canal, about 500 km; Taierzhuang to Huaiyin said the canal, 186 kilometers long; Huaiyin to guazhou said in the canal, about 180 km; Zhenjiang Jiangnan Canal to Hangzhou, said, about 330 km. Yangzhou is a famous county in the canal, when Emperor canals in the city, from north and south of Yangzhou has become the transportation hub, by water transport interests, wealthy South, as one of the most prosperous regions in China. When the Sui Dynasty is divided into four paragraphs: (1) Yongji Drainage (2) Tongji Drainage (3) Han ditch (4) South River ③ 3 Canal. Mainly refers to the Yuan, Ming and Qing period. One key section of the Yuan Dynasty drilled within the Surabaya to Wei River in Shandong, one mostly to Tongzhou above. Yuan (reign of Kublai Khan) eighteen years (AD 1281) to open Jeju River, from any city (Jining City) to be City (Dongping) Ann Hill, 75 km long; Yuan twenty-six year (1289) to meet River, Shanxi Nankai Congan drainage from the northwest Shouzhang Linqing, 125 km long; Yuan twenty-nine (1292) Open Tonghuihe, cited in West Beijing Changping waters into the great capital of the East out to Tongzhou into the White River, 25 kilometers long; Yuan three years (1293) Yuan Grand Canal navigation across the board, Caochuan most directly by the Hangzhou became the predecessor of the current Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Whole can be divided into seven sections of the Yuan Dynasty: (1) Tonghuihe; (2) North Canal; (3) South Canal; (4) Lu Canal; (5) Canal; (6) in the canal; (7) South Canal. Ming and Qing dynasties to maintain the basis of per canal, Ming Yuan Dynasty have been re-dredged sediment within the river in Shandong waste, from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, in the summer the town of Weishan, Shandong (now Weishan) to the Qing Jiangpu (now Huaiyin), the separation operation carried out yellow mouth of the canal open Jia, Tongji New River, the River canal project, and between the Huaihe River month excavation, carried out the separation of Lake canal project. Grand Canal as a north-south traffic artery, history has played a significant role. Navigable canals, and promoted the rapid development of coastal cities. Currently, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal navigable mileage of 1442 kilometers, of which mileage was 877 km navigable year round, mainly in the south of the Yellow River in Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Ibid Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in Hangzhou Grand Canal from Beijing, Hebei, south to Hangzhou, flows through Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang six provinces and cities, full one thousand seven hundred sixty-four kilometers, ten times longer than the Suez Canal, twenty times longer than the Panama Canal, the world's longest artificial canal dug. End into the Qiantang River. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal flows through the Tongzhou District of Beijing, Tianjin Wuqing District, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, Hengshui and Xingtai City, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, Taian City, Liaocheng, Jining, Zaozhuang City, Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou, Suqian City, Huai'an City, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou in 18 urban areas. Tongzhou poem goes like this: a recognition Taying Tongzhou. Burning lighthouse stands on the northern end of the Grand Canal, is the door Tongzhou Beijing landmark. Tianjin North Canal and South Canal join forces in Tianjin, but also together in the Haihe River into the Bohai Sea is here. According to records, water transport development period, from Tianjin to the north of Tongzhou Canal to host 20,000 per year and transportation of Caochuan, 12 million men, with a total of 30,000 merchant. Channel selling until the opening of the camp soon developed into a small well known for the "Tianjin Wei." Zhenjiang, Yangzhou Yangtze River and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Interchange. Liaocheng Lake, the river area of the city's 1 / 3, known as the "Venice of the North China", is very rare in the northern cities, of which there is a credit to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Suzhou, "Su Wu cooked, the world is enough." The opening of the canal so that water more than food abundance in Suzhou. The current Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal from Suzhou and Hangzhou section of a passenger service. Mouth of the Grand Canal Ruhuai Huai'an, East Coast Canal, under the town pier is "Journey to the West" Journey to the former residence of the author. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
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Along the geographic
Grand Canal north to south through Beijing and Tianjin municipalities and Hebei 2, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang four provinces, through China's five major river systems ─ ─ Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River, Qiantang River and a series of lakes; direct access to the Yangtze River from the North China Plain Delta, the flat terrain, rivers and lakes intertwined, Woyeqianli, since ancient times, is China's major grain, cotton, oil, mulberry, hemp producing areas. Densely populated, high degree of agricultural intensification, production potential. Till the dawn to the modern times, Beijing and Tianjin, Jinpu, Shanghai-Nanjing and Shanghai-Hangzhou railway and road networks have been built, and canals forged; along the country has the rise of industrial, urban density, is the essence of cultural resources.
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Current characteristics
The flow of the Grand Canal, water storage and drainage conditions are not the same in each segment, is very complex, the flow of generally summarized as four nodes, five flows: Node 1 Tianjin (Hai) to the north of Tonghuihe, North Canal flows south; node 1 and node 2, between the south of Dongping Lake Canal, the canal flows north Lubei; Node 2 and Node 3 of the Yangtze (Qingjiang) between The Lunan canal, the canal, where the canal flows south; node 3 and node 4, south of the Yangtze River flows northward between Danyang; Danyang south of the River (Jiangnan Canal) flows south. Jining section of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ① Tonghui canal. Historic navigable river. Late implementation of the "stop canal changed off" policy and since the 20th century, rail, road transport development, the goods into land, combined with insufficient water, channel-down, to the early 50s, only a few vessels for intermittent navigation. At present the river is mainly used for drainage channels in Beijing, is no longer navigable. ② North Canal. About 180 km, the catchment area of 51,100 square kilometers, into the Haihe River in Tianjin. In addition to Qu 15 km section of the store available to Tianjin for seasonal boat navigation, the other rivers are not navigable. ③ South Canal. Also known as Imperial River, 414 km long. Sinusi to Linqing section, said Wei Canal, a long 94 km. Tianjin Temple of the Channel Zhaixia four women bending, bottom width of 15 to 30 meters, a depth of about 1 meter has a willow, single stream, the North Chan Tun, Anling four locks, is navigable for 100 ton ships. Due to upstream reservoir storing, cross-strait agricultural irrigation, combined with state of disrepair, has ended direct air links in the state. Health canal bottom width 30 meters, 10 meters water depth, has four women Temple wish Palace Tuen lock, navigable 100-ton ship. Due to upstream water of reservoir animals, cut away water, especially when health Canal expansion of governance, the channel condition suddenly deteriorated. ④ Lubei canal. Also known as Weishan, Linqing canal, the original river has been blocked. 1958 _select_ a new line, 104 km long, but not excavation. 1960 to 1968, according to requirements of the Yellow River water, digging a weekly shop to shop is still 76 km channel, excavation of two river yet. ⑤ Lunan canal. Where to Liangshan section of the country, said the Dongping Lake West Waterway, 20 km long, dredged in 1968, despite remediation, but the serious silting rivers and shallow, not yet shipping. Yangsan-south length of 33.8 km section of Wang, the dry season channel depth of 0.5 meters, is navigable for 6 months each year, a seasonal waterway. Wang Jining section of the South to the 27.1 km long, 15 meters wide at the bottom, dry season water depth of 0.5 meters, is only navigable for 6 months each year, a seasonal waterway. Jining to secondary dam 78.1 km long, straight channel, the dry season more than 1 meter water depth, bottom width of 50 meters, is navigable for 100 ton ships. ⑥ in the canal. Section II, the original dam is to take Tai Temple Hanzhuang, Taierzhuang line. 1958 in Jiangsu Province shed Nansi West Waterway and is not strong river reach, so that river by the Northern Suburban through, Tai Temple and the canal meet. Great Temple to still follow the original section of river Huaiyin south, 163 km long. Xuzhou the following section, by the recent sub-widening channel bottom width generally 45 to 60 meters, depth of 3 meters or more, have been navigable over 500 to 700 ton towing fleet. Xuzhou Coal is the main transport routes south. ⑦ in the canal. Total length of 169 km, and its original in Guazhou into the estuary in 1958 changed into the river Saturday Fair. In recent years, many times from regulation, the general channel bottom width of 70 meters and 3 meters deep, navigable 1,000-ton towing fleet. Transported about 15 million tons in volume. ⑧ South Canal. Mouth from the south of the Yangtze Jianbi Danyang, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, flat look to Hangzhou. Among them, the flat look to Hangzhou has three routes, namely the eastern, central and western lines, such as the Eastern terms, total length of 323.8 kilometers, most of the bottom width of 20 meters water depth of 2 meters, generally 40 to 100 ton ship navigation , 1600 million tons of cargo. After the founding of the People's Republic, conducted a large-scale renovation of the canal, to re-play navigation, irrigation, flood control and drainage of multiple roles. The end of 1988 built the Grand Canal and Qiantang River has communication engineering, river, sea and link up to form a center in Hangzhou, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal and the Yangtze, Yellow, Huaihe, Haihe, and Qiantang River five connected through the waterway network . Repeatedly demonstrated nearly 20 years of the Second Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Corridor project, and finally started the. December 18, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal two channels Babao lock approach channel project foundation, which means "two channel" from paper blueprints into the construction phase. Department of Transportation said, "This length of 39 km, with a total estimated investment of 77.5 billion two-channel, is to solve the existing Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (Hangzhou section) block navigation, environmental protection and transport capability reduces the 'killer'." Made from the Grand Canal in 1989, "two channel" officially started the program to 18, repeated demonstration of the project for nearly 20 years. Hangzhou Transport incoming sector in this long period of time to conduct a "second channel" line of digital integrated analysis and demonstration, the program pre-, line-bit tentative, and with the relevant county coordination, reporting project proposal, the organization works to research a lot of work. Only the "second channel" of the alignment problem, there have been over eastern, central and west three programs. East: starting from the line of Yuhang District of Hangzhou Bo Shen Lu, wearing 320 State Road, Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, Shanghai-Hangzhou highway, 01 provincial highway, Hang Pu highway, wearing Ring Expressway, Desheng Road, Xiasha Road, into the Qiantang River near Fort in the eight; Transfer: The main city of Hangzhou Qiantang River from Sanbao into existing channels. Starting from the North Star Bridge, the Gongchen Qiao, Zhongshan North Vietnam Wulin Gate Bridge, Genshan railway bridge, the Qiantang River from Sanbao lock out; West Line: starting from the North Star Bridge, West Wear hook Wan Road, 104 National Road, the Sandun wear Ring Road, Mount Road, the screen with the peak in the Ring Road flower arch replacement, a long dock, looking out the country to the new Puyan Fuchun River. Price "elevated," the Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway Ultimately, the project construction in accordance with East program. "Although it is beneath the Shanghai-Hangzhou railway, highway and through the three negative factors Qiantang River exports, but the possibility of linking is concerned, the most advantage." While the West line from the shipping point of view is the best However, a huge construction costs, damage to the nearby West tourist resources, is not conducive to environmental protection, and urban planning have some conflict; transformation of the center line of the existing channel program will greatly undermine the existing urban planning, heritage conservation and other problems difficult to solve , nor is it a good program. Hangzhou Port and Shipping Authority said: "_Select_ East program, just to channel beneath the railway, Shanghai-Hangzhou railway will to buy an elevated 'Giant Single'. Can be said that in order to protect urban planning and environment, we do the least economic but also the most economical choice. " Canal channel change "bottleneck" In 1999, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal section in Zhejiang were four channel transformation, but with the heart of the rapid economic development, social freight volume doubled, the upgrade path considerably behind the pace of upgrading the pace of the ship. According to forecasts, in 2015, 2025 Grand Canal section in Zhejiang cargo will reach 107.7 million tons and 156.4 million tons. Communication between the Grand Canal as an important part of the Qiantang River, Hangzhou section of the channel is only five-channel standard, 25 bridges and five did not meet the requirements of the navigation channel, severely restricted the role of play in the Grand Canal and the future development of shipping. Kiloton ships directly from Shandong Hangzhou After the completion of the second channel Canal, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal will reach three channel levels, when the 1,000-ton ship directly from the Dongping Lake in Shandong, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 40% capacity increase. Expert analysis to the development zone coal transport, for example, requires a lot of power plant coal per year, if thanks to rail transport, electricity per ton from the Huainan coal mine to power plant will spend 10 to 20 yuan in the freight, if all by water, 10 million tons of coal will be able to save 1 million to 2 million yuan cost. With the opening of the second channel, channel will be available for urban tourism, the existing Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (Hangzhou section) block aircraft noise and environmental protection issues are expected to be resolved.
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Hangzhou Declaration
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the working people of ancient China to create a great project, ancestors left us with precious material and spiritual wealth, is alive, the flow of important human heritage. Grand Canal began in the Spring and Autumn period, was formed in the Sui Dynasty, developed in the Tang and Song dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty to become the ultimate communication in the Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe, Yangtze and Qiantang River five, the water runs through the north-south traffic arteries. Two thousand years of history, the Grand Canal of China's economic development, national unity, social progress and cultural prosperity has made important contributions, still play a significant role. Shows the Grand Canal water in ancient China's leading maritime engineering excellence in the world, leaving behind a rich historical and cultural relics, gave birth to a shining pearl-like city blocks town, steeped in a deep long cultural heritage, the combination of political, economic, cultural, social and many other areas of the vast information. With the Grand Canal and the Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese cultural identity. Protect the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the heritage of human civilization, promoting harmonious social development, has great significance. With the economic and social development, the Grand Canal has changed the traditional transportation function, river, landscape and people living along the river, great changes have taken place, the current is faced with the modern city, rural urbanization serious challenges. If we do not strengthen the protection of the Grand Canal's historical and cultural relics, beautiful scenery and the natural environment will inevitably destroyed, authenticity and integrity will no longer exist, it would be a great loss to the Chinese irreversible. On the Grand Canal to rescue protection to achieve sustainable development has reached a critical juncture. Here, we call for: ━ ━ arouse public importance on the Grand Canal and the multiple values of social recognition, and further enhance the protection awareness of all levels of government, summed up in the protection and advocacy and to explore the canal around the deep historical and cultural connotation of experience, to mobilize all social forces to participate in large World Heritage protection and the work of the canal, the canal extended context, the canal heritage of civilization. ━ ━ from the national strategic level, the establishment of a unified coordinating body to formulate laws and regulations protecting the Grand Canal, overall protection and development planning, mobilization of all forces, the implementation of effective protection, rational use of science for the benefit of future generations. ━ ━ accordance with the "Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage" requirements, attention and start the work of inscription by the Grand Canal, with innovative ideas, correctly handle the natural heritage, cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage of the relationship, properly handle the protection, use of relations and development, and effectively put the process of inscription into the Grand Canal to strengthen protection and management of the process. ━ ━ established as soon as possible by the relevant ministries, experts, and full support along the city to participate in research institutions, gather information, find out the real situation, the serious scientific attitude, conduct research and valuation work, the feasibility of proposals to the relevant departments. ━ ━ implement the scientific concept of development along the Grand Canal in the economic and social development planning and implementation process, more attention to the overall style of the Grand Canal, to ensure the effective protection of cultural relics along the rational use of resources and maintaining ecological environment and realize sustainable development, so that the ancient Canal renewed youth and vitality.
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Zhu Bingren and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
December 15, 2005, three elderly people signed a petition letter to the mayor the city along the canal "to speed up the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal heritage protection and the" inscription "Work Letter", caused a sensation in the national media and society, has thus pull Canal World Heritage protection and opened the curtain. During the two sessions in 2006, Liu Feng, led members to support the joint proposal of 58 members of the Canal Three Masters of the inscription letters. May 2006, more than 70 members of the CPPCC National Committee has completed the canal throughout the joint mission, Zhu Bingren be invited guests participated in the study tours, and activities designed for this memorial inscription marked the canal, opening at the launching ceremony. July 2006, a Hangzhou in Hangzhou, a concern that the canal for the elderly, Zhu Bingren spare no effort to repeatedly visit master of the situation along the canal, and read the history books, archives and other documentary material, a series of unique programs to protect the canal, The "zero protection" and "quality of protection" of these two programs greatly by the experts agree. August 2006, Zhu Bingren old masters but also with the other two experts in ancient Luo Zhewen, Zheng Xiaoxie ancient heritage experts together to create a "Grand Canal" website. Climax as an international domain name, the canal only a professional website, he records every bit the canal, the canal witness every step of the inscription, reminding us that some of the canal more children to the love of the Mother River .
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China's Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum
Museum of the Grand Canal before cutting in the Spring and Autumn, Li Sui and Yuan dynasties and into the line of intersection. North Beijing, Hangzhou, south until a total length of 1794 kilometers, regardless of the history of the long distance long, ranking first in the world's canals. Two thousand years, the Grand Canal, the rise and fall of several calendar. Water transport of it, Zepi along the canal, many of the city lends Hing, accumulated a deep unique historical and cultural heritage. It was the Grand Canal as the "land of the epic", which echo the Great Wall, the land of China branded a huge "human" character, is brought together with the Chinese ancestor of the great wisdom and creativity kit configuration. China's Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum is a cultural theme of the Grand Canal large thematic museums, located in the north of the city of Hangzhou Grand Canal Cultural Square, adjacent to the southern terminus of the Grand Canal logo - Gong Chenqiao. Canal Museum seeks all-round, multi-angle collection, conservation, research and cultural information on the canal, to reflect and show the natural beauty of the Grand Canal and the history and culture. Museum in 2002, started in September 2006 completion and opening. China's Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum building area of 10,700 square meters, five thousand square meters of exhibition area. Fan-shaped building around the Grand Canal Cultural Square, unique, "rather than the traditional retro" to open flat slope of the pattern of binding and will blend indoor and outdoor, ancient canals and bridges, ships, ports show the pretext for the living things . China's Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum is both a showcase of the canal culture, but also with Canal Canal Heritage Center and Historical Center collection. Museum of Tibetan cultural relics collection and levy, including five categories: First, with the canal water transport is directly related to the artifacts, such as the Suzhou government officials Gok, "day the daughter of" small l; Second, with the canal water transport-related artifacts, such as Yu Jinzhou old line of water single, "wind fast profit" tickets, etc.; three canal excavations, such as the Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan reign mark northbound unearthed money, canals and other unearthed Song Vatan; four, canal boat dwellers production and life of appliances, such as bamboo wine gourd, the ship with buckets; five cities along the canal heritage and arts and crafts, such as a large brick Linqing Jiajing three years, Yangzhou lacquer carved screens. China's Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum is home to the first large-scale canal culture as the theme topic Museum, the National Heritage Board that it fills the completion of a major gap in the museum world. At present, it is also protection and renovation of Hangzhou Grand Canal, "a three-hall two field park, the two fifth with six-port bridge" series of projects for the opening of its completion and opening up, making the ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal addition of a bright landscape.
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Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Festival
China (Beijing Tongzhou) Canal festival to "promote the traditional culture of the canal, the promotion of harmonious charm of Tongzhou, the promotion of cultural industry development" as its theme, the Tongzhou District, the district hosted by the Government, District Publicity Department, the District Cultural Committee, the Beijing Central Park Foundation Investment and Development Co., Ltd., Beijing SnSee Huang Advertising Company Limited has undertaken. Tongzhou Canal Festival will be centered along the canal joint participation of 17 cities, will also be practical to Tongzhou Canal Festival accomplishing this international cultural festival. Canal Festival held during the main activities are: Town Planning Exhibition (October 12 - 10 of 17, held in the Town Hall Foundation), Tongzhou District, through this exhibition, "regional service centers, cultural industry base, waterfront Livable City "development goals, so public a better understanding of Tongzhou new city planning scheme;" Canal of China Cultural Festival "Opening Ceremony and a large party (October 15 at the Tongzhou Canal Cultural Plaza), through television, the second site and related media reports, a clear theme to show livable Waterfront Park in Tongzhou, promote the canal culture, improve urban quality and let the world focused its attention to this ancient and vibrant Tongzhou, Tongzhou promote cultural, economic and social development; Ink Contemporary (October 15 - 10 of 17, held in Songzhuang small warburg), with the combined effect of the artist village people to give priority to the development of visual arts industry, to truly become the people to visit the artist village of hot, _set_ up industrial platform Creative Arts and docking space for the market to make a real talent and wealth of the conversion, to create innovative industrial base, the development of cultural industries with advanced and representative; photographic exhibition, art exhibition Canal (October 15 - 10 17, held in Tongzhou trade center), calligraphy and painting exhibition will be reflected in Tongzhou membership painter and calligrapher, and pass along the canal painter groups, invited Huang Yong Yu, Han Meilin, so we as a consultant to the canal space for the art of thinking, creativity, exhibition of new work; Canal History and Culture Exhibition (October 15 - 10 of 17, held at the Temple of the Three Teachings), the exhibition arranged for water transport articles, the U.S. chapter of civil engineering, cultural articles, folklore articles, Celebrity, Royal Wood and other rich content development; peak Forum, the Forum will be invited to heritage conservation, heritage studies, urban planning and other aspects of the authority of experts and scholars, mayors along the canal and the relevant heads of department, relevant travel, media, universities and other sectors to provide an interactive communication platform for the correct Treatment of the Grand Canal between heritage protection and sustainable development on the relationship between scientific, guidance and operational ideas and methods.
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Containing Phrases
Beijing-Hangzhou the Grand Canal illustrated books
Beijing-hangzhou the grand canal Shandong province tract
Beijing-hangzhou the grand canal To chat city tract
Beijing-Hangzhou the Grand Canal Museum
Beijing-hangzhou the grand canal administer target
