shū jì ① refers to the books, the book slips, etc.: close family reading secretary; Datacom secretary phase reported Xie. ② old engaged in correspondence, secretary job. Also specifically refers to the work as a scribe staff: when he was secretary. ③ major political parties at all levels of the organization responsible. General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee _set_ up; local Party committees at all levels and grassroots Party committees, general branch committee, branch committee secretary located. Responsibilities, adhere to the Party's basic line, implement the party's principles and policies; grasp the correct political orientation; good group of people united in a good committee; grasp style construction, supervision, inspection, the party's work. Gay equality between the secretary and members of major issues decided by the Committee by a vote. In fact, in the current Chinese regime, the secretary of the Party committees at all levels are within the jurisdiction of the "number one", within the jurisdiction of the daily affairs of the highest decision-making power within the jurisdiction of the decision-making is also rather significant decisions, such as Provincial Secretary is a de facto "border province," the governor general and deputy secretary of the province's "number two." "Secretary," the origins of the word "Works of Mao Zedong" VII, and incorporated into the Mao Zedong's speech at the party's Seventh Plenary Session of the seven, which refers to: Central "is also preparing to _set_ up a secretary, secretary of the list has not been _set_, but the general secretary to prepare elected Comrade Deng Xiaoping. "" In fact, the general secretary of the foreign equivalent of the Secretary-General of China, China's equivalent of the Secretary-General Secretary of the foreign. "Here, involves a little knowledge of History, that the person in charge of our party organization , the "general secretary", "secretary" of the title is a foreign word. This argument is based on Mao Zedong's. According to research, secretary of the word comes from the Japanese language, Japanese for "secretary." The original meaning is the meaning of the secretary, referring to record meetings, secretarial aspects of things that make some people, roughly similar to the "clerks" working today courts. The word means a change in the epidemic. Later, the leaders of the party of the proletariat are generally referred secretary, secretary. The person in charge of the working class political party called the "secretary", originated from Marx and Engels. Early 1846, Marx and Engels in Brussels to create a "communist Communications Commission" (later renamed the Communist Party), the theory of scientific socialism propaganda among the workers. According to legend, when Marx and Engels had _set_ up in Paris to discuss the matter, Marx and Engels to ask, how to call the person in charge of this organization, Marx replied without hesitation: called "secretary." September 1864, Marx was invited to participate in the International Workers Association, held in London that the inaugural meeting of the First International, was elected member of the governing bodies of the Interim Committee, and served as secretary of the German communications. During this period, Britain, France, Germany, have already implemented a more perfect government civil service. This system was not to get rid of the feudal bureaucratic hierarchy, and "secretary" a post belonging to the lowest transaction level, work-class small servants. Marx OK "secretary," the original meaning has been further elaborated in his interpretation of "the principles of the Paris Commune" in the. March 18, 1871 established the Paris Commune, although remaining 72 days, but this is the first in human history proletarian dictatorship. Paris Commune in order to prevent social servants become masters of society, the implementation of proletarian democracy, the abolition of all privileges of public servants; implement universal suffrage, majority of the people managing social organization, the implementation of various measures in favor of the people, democratic elections for government officials, public officials are no longer riding on the classic people's heads, but the servants of the people; implement removal system, ready to replace incompetent person; implementation ordinary worker wage system, the abolition of salary system, government officials can not enjoy the privileges higher than the general population . After the failure of the Paris Commune, Marx summed up the experience, including content, including that famous "Paris Commune principle." Marx said: Paris' Commune principle is eternal, is not eliminated. " Before the October Revolution, Russia has a number of political parties, "secretary", generally belong to government institutions. The secretary of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) established by the party responsible for handling daily affairs. In 1922, the Russian Communist Party "XI" general secretary of the newly created positions held by the Stalinist leadership Secretariat work. After Lenin died, Stalin as general secretary of the Central Committee, the post has since become general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party's highest office. Chinese Communist Party secretary of the party's leaders called, began in the party's "big." "One big" election as the party's Central Bureau of lead agency, the Central Bureau secretary Chen. "Big two", "three" election as chairman of the Central Executive Committee of Chen. Meanwhile, the head of the local Communist Party organizations at all levels and grassroots organizations have adopted the Youth League secretary of this title. January 1925 the party's "big four" Constitution states: "The Central Executive Committee shall be elected from among the national general secretary of the Prime Minister one party." This is the first post of general secretary of the CPC Central Committee _set_ up in the Constitution of. "Big four" and the 1927 "Big Five" is the general secretary election Chen. Marx's successors, there are explanations. Lenin proposed to make public a "unprofitable but glorious position", Mao Zedong called on cadres "serving the people wholeheartedly," Deng Xiaoping's "leadership is service," Jiang Zemin's "governing for the people," Hu "interests of the masses is no small matter," it should be said This is mastered Marx "secretary" of the true association.
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Buddhist Encyclopedia
[Secretary] (jobs) Buddhist temple's monks have written.