In the southern Yunnan Province, Mongolia Po rail extension accessible. A city in 1951. Population 37 9 million (1995). Rich in tin, tin-known cities in China, there are tin all, "said.
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No. 2
Telephone complaints Honghe old tourist complaints Tel :0873 -96,927 Yunnan Tourism complaints Tel :0871 -4,608,315 National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Old city is the famous "Tin City", is the Hani Autonomous Prefecture, where the state capital, is the state's political, economic and cultural center, is a non-ferrous metal industry as the main medium industrial city. Old located in southern Yunnan is located in the Red River North, 290 km from the provincial capital of Kunming, the city's population of 38 million people. Lived in the territory of Yi, Zhuang, Hui, Miao, Dai, Hani and other ethnic minorities of 12 million people. Old subtropical plateau monsoon climate, cold in winter, hot in summer, plenty of rain, like spring, the annual average temperature of 16.4 degrees, the mountainous old rich in mineral resources, plant resources and animal resources. Old has a long history and culture, she was built of tin, because tin and Xing, a large tin production was included in the Encyclopedia of Great Britain, tin craft fine quality products for its elegant and luxurious, well known for. Old scenic landscape consists of four components. Man consumption area, Xicheng area, Baiyun Mountain Scenic Spot, Datun sea area. BAUER main city park, the old Yin, Baohua Temple, old tin culture. Old a beautiful and magical land, is an ideal, wall summer resort, the old or the National Sanitary City, National martial arts village, the National Green advanced cities. Long history and culture of each nation, constitute the colorful ethnic customs, beautiful appearance of the city, the colorful lights of the city also enjoys a high reputation. Rich and distinctive landscape resources, and improve the tourism service facilities will give every one a friend from afar, leaving an unforgettable memory. Attractions BAUER BAUER Park City Park is located east of the old old Yin, the park feeding the elephants, tigers, leopards, bears, white Peng, peacocks and other exotic animals, is second only to Kunming in Yunnan Yuantong Hill Zoo. 1 travel tips, accommodation: Lake Hotel (star), the reference price of 220 yuan / room 2, the traffic: Baohua Park Lake is located in old urban areas, taxi or on foot. 3 Special Note: old tin craft city buses running routes a Road No.8 hole - farmers market (take Lake Road) 2 Road No.8 hole - farmers market (take Lake Road) 3 Cedar Road, Green Lane - - terminal 4 South Station - 5-way state money the school door reign - the terminal line 1 八号 hole - tin flower Building Line 2 八号 hole - tin Apple (walking workers village) Line 3 Department Store - terminal
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Gejiu City
Old city located in southern Yunnan Province, the southern tip of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, west Yuanjiang, geographical coordinates of longitude 102 ° 54'-103 ° 25 ', latitude 23 ° 01'-23 ° 36'. What maximum distance 40.5 km north-south maximum distance 56.5 km and a total area of 1587 square kilometers ("booklet" data is 1597 square kilometers). Total population 39 million (2004). Municipal People's Government in city streets, Zip: 661 000. Code: 532 501. Code: 0873. Pinyin: Gejiu Shi. The highest elevation of 2740 meters, the minimum altitude of 150 meters. 1688 m above sea level city, the annual average temperature of 16.1 ℃, the absolute maximum temperature 28.9 ℃, the absolute minimum temperature -1.3 ℃, annual rainfall 926.8 mm.
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Natural Geography
Old in Coordinates: longitude 102 ° 54 'to 103 ° 25', latitude 23 ° 01 'to 23 ° 36' Nature areas: the eastern monsoon region Natural areas: central subtropical sub-humid areas Climate: tropical monsoon climate in South Asia Vegetation: Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest Altitude: 1600m Average annual temperature: 16.4 ℃ Annual rainfall: 890mm Landscape: the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau, karst Soil: red soil plateau Hydrology: Red River North Old is the world's few cities located on the Tropic of Cancer, the urban surrounding mountains, the middle _set_ with a 0.7 square km of the Lake, Lake each other, is a real humid climate, beautiful scenery, spring place. The total area of 1374.7 square kilometers, which accounts for 85% of the mountainous area, accounting for 15% of the dam area, population 453,300 (2000 census).
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Old profile
"Old" is Yi 'fruit as "a transliteration of the evolved, meaning that sub-species of buckwheat, buckwheat rice eating place. Old and production is the production of tin-based lead, zinc, copper and other non-ferrous metallurgical industrial city, is world-renowned "tin are." Ben is old old old (ie Lin House, this Jianshui), Yuan is Mengzi County, said the old years. Republic of 2 years (AD 1913) county in 1950 changed the county for the city (county). Located in southern Yunnan, Kunming, 255 km, an area of 1587 square kilometers, population 455,000 (2000 census), the emerging industrial city in Yunnan. "Concise Encyclopaedia Britannica," the third volume called "old, Yunnan Province, China's second largest city, the famous tin are." Old city standing for tin, because tin and Sheng, due to tin the name, is the modernization of China's largest industrial base of tin, the world's earliest and largest production base of tin.
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On the history of tin
According to historical records, old Tin develop 2000 years of history. There are about 5 million years ago old man to live here, the Western Han Dynasty, the old is Ben ancient county, with the penetration of the Central Plains culture, tin, silver, lead mining and milling industry, the rise of the Eastern Han Dynasty has formed a large-scale division of labor. Ming Dynasty, Silver, Copper containing, tin products for the well-known. Qing Emperor Kangxi, the Tin to the prosperous. Guangxu eleven years (1885), _set_ up old hall, the establishment of Government Office, specifically to deal with mining, old big tin began to export large quantities. In 1897, Yunnan Province, the first postal agent where the old _set_ up. In 1933, Yunnan tin radio service company _set_ up in old sub-station, communication between the old Tin, Tin production with New York and London to the international tin market communications. The following year, another old mining capitalists raise funds to _set_ up the province's first private telephone companies - old mine phones, frame the major mining companies through telephone circuit. Guangxu (1905), the company _set_ up old factory officials and businessmen, the use of imported equipment and technology, to hire foreign experts to carry tin production operations, opened a modern production of Yunnan Metallurgical industry precedent. Xuantong first year (1909), Dianyuetielu Bi (color Walled) River (mouth) of the opening, convenient transportation and communication so that a rapid surge in exports of tin. The following year, the Yunnan-Guizhou Governor Co. officials and businessmen will be reorganized into the old factory old tin Service Co., Ltd., to Germany to buy washing, refining, laboratory, power and cable and other machinery and equipment, and hired German engineers to guide the production, creating a mechanized Yunnan Metallurgical Industry production history. To the late 1930s, to achieve liberation of the old Tin heyday. Manufacturers up to 4400 private households, high tin exports of 1.1 million tons of tin for the country's total exports more than 90%, ranking first in merchandise exports in Yunnan Province. 1913 (1913), old is listed as first-class county in Yunnan Province, become the industrial city of Yunnan. After the founding of new China, the Central People's Government for the development of old city of Tin Production and Construction, 1951, the old county to provincial cities, as a "First Five" during the 156 national key construction projects one of the areas from the northeast, north, east, southwest and other places to deploy a large number of management personnel and technical staff as well as financial and material support for old, Yunnan Province, with eight states specifically for mining supplies and living supplies old, so old economies of scale and rapid expansion of urban construction, as Yunnan Province's second largest industrial city. In 1958, the old city under the Red River state, the state capital moved to old city, and revocation of Kaiyuan, Mengzi County, owned by old Municipality. Counties in 1961 after the draw. After years of construction, the old has become a non-ferrous metallurgy as the main chemical, textile, electronics, building materials, medicine, food and other categories of complete industrial economy dominated by medium-sized cities. In 1988, the State Council's approval, to Yunnan old cities with independent planning, exercise the right to state-level economic management; for the city open to foreigners. Since the 1990s, non-ferrous metal mining capacity of 10 million tons of smelting capacity of 220,000 tons of tin produced about 5 million tons, accounting for 45 percent of national output, world output of 1 / 4, the products are exported to 47 countries and regions, modernization of the country's largest tin production and processing base. Old of underground deposits of very rich mineral resources, proven tin, copper, zinc, tungsten and other non-ferrous metal reserves of 650 million tons, of which tin reserves of more than 90 million tons, accounting for tin reserves 1 / 3. In addition to beryllium, bismuth, gallium, germanium, cadmium, silver, gold and other rare metals, nepheline reserves of about 30 million tons, the highest in the national reserves of nepheline. Old mining development from the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago began to half of this century, the annual production of tin up to 10,000 tons. Now, the old industrial development, has established 33 industrial categories, more than 140 independent accounting industrial enterprises above the county level, the formation of 16 million yuan of fixed as_set_s. Metallurgical Mining Enterprise of more than 80, the annual capacity of 8.5 million tons of mining, smelting capacity of 80,000 tons, the country's tin production accounts for 70% of non-ferrous metal products are exported to Britain, the United States, Japan and more than 40 countries and regions. Re-election and the old tin smelting and processing technologies, energy-saving fluorescent rare earth technology, tin crafts, technology, products and high-purity tin tin production technology, have achieved national or international advanced level, there are more than 60 provincial excellent products, departmental standards and national best title, renowned at home and abroad, sold briskly. In addition to the metallurgical industry of the main industry, the old but also the formation of the chemical industry and textile industry the two pillar industries and electronics, building materials and other important industries. Clothing, ramie yarn, spices, and other energy-saving fluorescent lamps are exported to Europe, America, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Macao more than 30 countries and regions. Old not only tin-rich, very rich in other non-ferrous metal resources. Has been proven, old types of mineral resources up to 28. Old because large differences in elevation, three-dimensional climate significantly, is also very rich in animal and plant resources. The city's forest coverage rate 32.3%, with 420 kinds of trees, forest 11 species of bamboo, 5 species, 200 kinds of wild herbs, 270 kinds of wild flowers, rare plants in Yunnan Camellia, Shorea, Cyathea, Dong brown, Yunnan flower spike fir, handle Samara, cycads and other multi-discrimination 9 species of rare animals gibbon, clouded leopard, musk deer, otters, monitor lizards and 11 species. One, known as the "biological living fossil" of the Red River many differences cycads, for the consumption of tropical rainforest vine unique. Old have an old lake, Baohua Park, Datun sea, hot springs and other scenic spots Jiashaxiang. Consumption of old vine scenic area is located within the old city, from consumption of vine, tin are, Baiyun Mountain, Datun four Sea Area, with a total area of 148 square kilometers. Scenic resources are spread consumption of tropical montane rain forest; has the largest breeding base of gibbons - Po Mountain Zoo; Yunnan Province have the highest temperature (95-103 ℃) Ah shed at the end of the hot springs; have the newest discovery of new species of cycad more discrimination landscape; the famous tin are cultural; the only remaining domestic chicken (Street) a (old) 600 mm wide rail. For tourism, bioprospecting, tin, culture and history of the development of national industry. Old city and highway directly to Kunming, narrow-gauge railway, near the Vietnamese border town south of the mouth, within the highway network extending in all directions. A small and old, around the Lake to four weeks to build housing, clean and tidy, tree-lined, has been named the Top Ten in 1990, health cities. City Park has BAUER, BAUER Temple can be sightseeing, 60 km from the city spa water temperature of Jiashaxiang 70 ℃, is a good place for bathing resort. Produced by painting old tin tin tin crafts such as wine with beautiful elegance, is a valuable souvenirs. Rice noodles, bean curd, kebabs are famous snacks. Baohua Park is located in old city east of the old Yin, the park feeding the elephants, tigers, leopards, bears, silver pheasant, peacock and other exotic animals, is second only to Kunming in Yunnan Yuantong Hill Zoo. Rare gibbon accounting for zoo animals have more than half the amount was _set_ at the national landscape system gibbon breeding center. Garden planted with pine, fir, camellia, peony and other flowers and trees, built a pavilion pavilion pavilion. Climb overlooking panoramic view of old city, breathtaking. Baohua Temple is located 1 km southeast of Kirin old Shanxi Lu. Nine years of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1670) spring to raise money from wandering Taoist Li Renjie stone quarry mountains, the creation of temples. Statue enshrined in the temple for future generations, to mark the anniversary. Baohua Temple was repeatedly expanded, renovated, in particular, funding repairs a few years ago by the government after the expansion, new look, the formation of a group of well-structured, mixed scattered layout, wide momentum male temple complex. Baohua Temple with Cave, Lingguan Court, Dragon King Temple, Lianggongci, White Ape House, Choi temple and other buildings. Temple and ancient trees, gurgling clean, overlooking the city vividly at night is lighted and bright, is an old tourist attraction.
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Old City Construction Overview
First, the basic situation of the city The old city is a medium-sized industrial city in Yunnan Province, January 1st, 1951 built the city, due to a large tin rich and famous. Yunnan Province in 1988 was classified as old plan to municipalities, the State Council approved the same year as the period 10 open cities. Now is the center of southeastern Yunnan old city. Old city area of 1587 square kilometers, with a total population of 45.33 million, of which 30.95 million urban population, urbanization level of 68.3%. Old is a mountain city, altitude 1689 m, annual average temperature 16 degrees, with the city in the mountains, the lake in the mountains, winter cold, summer heat characteristics. Urban built area of 12 square kilometers, the urban resident population of 16 million people. Second, the urban planning situation Old city the urban master plan approved by the provincial government since 1983 since the implementation of urban development has played a positive role in guiding. The end of 1995 the municipal government under the "City Planning Act" and the Provincial Department of Construction of the demands made by the revision of old City Master Plan's decision to _set_ up the mayor as head of the leading group and revision of working bodies, the first half of 1996 completed a total revision of the program rules, because 96-year old city in early August with heavy rains, occurred once in 40 years without floods, floods, after the provincial government in accordance with the instructions, the old city to concentrate on a lot of reconstruction work, COMPREHENSIVE PLAN was affected; June 25, 1998 Provincial Department of Construction and the State Bureau commissioned by the provincial government, in Kunming hosted the "old City master plan revision," will be assessed and given by; 99 July, is being organized by the state government to open the preparation of a master plan involving Mongolian old urban communities, Kaiyuan, Mengzi three counties, be forwarded to the provincial government decided to suspend the old City master plan revision results; the end of 2000, according to the provincial government has just approved a master plan to open Mongolian urban agglomeration state government requirements, but also the total PLAN results have been adjusted. Adjustment has been completed now, the recent plan years 2001 to 2005, long-term for 2006 to 2020; nature of the city were identified as: southeastern Yunnan central city, a group of open-Mongolian economic center of the city, old city's political, economic and cultural center, the development of metallurgy, processing of biological resources, chemicals, building materials industries, and actively develop trade, tourism and tertiary industry, construction, leisure and living environment with good quality modern city; urban development patterns identified as Xicheng Western (status Urban) - Xicheng Eastern (Datun) - tin Seongbuk-gu (chicken Street) Three Area 组团式城市 morphology, 2020, the old city into a modern province two cities, southeastern Yunnan central cities, the overall level of social and economic development into the province's comprehensive strength ranks of regional central cities. Third, the urban construction Old "96.8" After the floods, according to provincial government: "The old building must take before the disaster better than" the instructions, to increase investment in urban construction, launched a large-scale unprecedented in the history of old city construction, over the years, complete the "96.8" municipal infrastructure after the floods, housing, and old lake restoration project governance three categories: investment of $ 250 million to complete construction of the urban road, Lake Road, Lake Road and other cities major road reconstruction; built a beautiful Pearl District; completed the old Lakeshore interception, drainage sewage tunnel, old lake bottom mud dredging, sewage treatment plant and lake tour road construction and other projects; built Chaoyang Bridge, Baohua tour rope, old Yin viewing corridor, north-south bus terminal; a city 50 anniversary and the completion of the Lakeside Plaza, big bang, old lake lake landscaping, old lake II channel transformation, urban transit way street, city District North Gate Plaza renovation and construction of green, the old Yin Shanjing district road improvement, the door to the green cedar in the reign of road reconstruction; complete Pusahe city water phase of the project and the seven-story building first person hidden project, built the old city's first underground line Guojietongdao; New City People's Hospital of medicine, surgery building, four-star hotel, a telecommunications hub and a number of building urban infrastructure projects; again this year to begin Lake Cultural Square, water reuse, Lake sediment dredging and Lake Music Center fountain, garbage disposal, Pusahe city water supply, two night lights, provincial heritage building cloud surrounding the Temple of the transformation, transformation of the stadium bleachers, into the city grid, the city south of the city's renovation Urban ten projects. Urban greening increased to Green Lake as the center of the lake, green mountain side, the road green, green garden, vertical greening, Yin side of the old mountain last year to take special measures 38,000 new trees, old Lakeshore transplanting Dong palm and bamboo, introduction of a century and transplanting native subtropical banyan trees, street trees all planted evergreen trees; built to green-based flood Memorial Plaza, Lake Plaza, Welcome Plaza, the urban green coverage rate reached 34%, per capita public green space to 757 square meters. In order to reflect the party and the government care for vulnerable groups of persons with disabilities, all of the city opened a major road sidewalk barrier-free access, the first building of the Blind Lake Road; urban water supply of about 12 million tons per year, per capita domestic water 190 l, City tap water penetration 100%; urban landscape lighting project after nearly six years of continuous investment, enrich, and constantly improve, has formed a point and plane, line and film, the more dynamic and static perfect combination, now has city lights 4000 more lights, urban landscape lighting has reached 3,000 kilowatts, turn on the lights every night more than three hours, managing to achieve a centralized control computer; For Home Ownership, increased economic and practical residential building, so that a large number of low-income families live on the fully functional package of housing, 75% of people have their own residential property, and the supporting rate of 70% or more, the implementation of the first towns in the province of low-rent housing system, there are more than 300 families live on the low-rent housing, the city's urban per capita housing area has reached 11.45 square meters living; government has banned the use of coal in urban areas, 90% use electricity and LPG cooking. Fourth, urban management Third of seven in charge of urban construction, built over the years, the management of urban construction has always been unremittingly, through successive governments and the people of the city long-term effort to make the old 1990, 1995, twice was named the "National Sanitary City", 1994, 1996,1998,2000,2002 five consecutive years won the "Class A provincial health city", the old city sanitation industry has become an invisible, to become the "Tin City" and later a city-known brand. Urban management and environmental health are mainly clean and tidy appearance of the city. Old city on the first management institutions to implement, the implementation of three management: First City Patriotic Health Campaign Committee, as the city's environmental health leadership and coordination bodies; Second, the construction bureau, urban construction monitoring unit and in particular the Sanitation Department, as a specific management and urban offices responsible for the city's main street appearance of the city management and cleaning cleaning; third city offices and community committees, responsible for community-wide, mainly street lanes, residents Yuanba management and cleaning cleaning, after years of practice, This is effective. Development, implementation of the "Yunnan Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture old Lake Management Regulations", in addition, the Government has introduced more than 10 urban environment comprehensive management policy and regulations, such as the "city on the strengthening of urban management notice", " appearance and environmental sanitation on the implementation of the "seven are not allowed to" notice "," Urban notice prohibiting burning coal ", so that the city administration of law. Now, the old city to develop the "old city to create" National Sanitary City "the opinions", for the first half of 2004 into the "National Sanitary City," the advanced ranks. Through unremitting efforts, old to further improve the urban infrastructure, urban quality and comprehensive services to further improve the urban environment has undergone a qualitative change, has been named the National Sanitary City, National Green advanced city, the national comprehensive improvement of urban environment Excellent city, Yunnan Province, the city health grade, and in 2001 won China's first Habitat Environment Award in the fine city building has taken a solid step forward.
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Old City Traffic Overview
Old municipal districts of the road conditions are: North, east of Austin where, sardines, chicken Street, Datun area to 326 lines (Kun River Highway), 323 lines connected to each other and as a skeletal support and Kaiyuan, Mengzi, construction of water connected, is an old gateway to the main channel of Kunming and the mainland, the more economically developed, the traffic situation better, and southwest Jiashaxiang, Paul and, card room, the old factory area by remote terrain, low-grade roads, traffic conditions poor, slow economic growth, now with the new one per two highway opened to traffic and consumption of cold asphalt pier to spread through the shop, the traffic situation in the townships along the road will be gradually improved for the skeleton to promote local economic development, while the road is the border of the Red River State Yuanyang, Luchun, Red River, Jinping, estuaries leading to the mainland and five county lines to connect 326 (Kun River Highway) is the best channel. The end of 2002, old Highway 276 within the total (above), the total mileage of 1375.762 km. Where: Provincial Highway 10 pipe (above), the total 287.63 kilometers; State Highway 1 tube (section) 47 km; City tube highway 265 (above), total 1041.21 km. City roads including County Road tube 3 (above) total 73.8 km, Road 222 (above), total 768.91 km, lanes 40 (above), namely, 198.422 km. Initially formed as the center of the old road network extending in all directions. Conscientiously implement the Party's National Congress for the spirit of the times, blaze new trails, to building a moderately prosperous society as the goal. Accordance with the municipal government, "123" of the work of thinking, three-step implementation of the idea of developing the western region to seize the great opportunity, provinces and states build "green economy strong province," "mining economy strong state", "National Cultural states "and other historic opportunity, with greater access and a Yunnan Mongolian transportation network built open opportunity to build the old city into a transportation hub in southern Yunnan and Yunnan an important channel to the Asia-Pacific.
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Tourist Attractions
Tourism resources are unique in the world in 2000 and down tin culture; kaolinite boreal plant communities; tropical rain forest ditch bath, warm hot sex, cool and warm and the type of broad-leaved forest than lowland tropical plant community composition of the original wonders of the jungle; residential architectural styles and unique styles of minority ethnic customs. There are 16 major scenic spots. Has built the park in the urban BAUER, known as the "Forest Park", said the garden was founded in 1670 BAUER Temple, magnificent, kept in the park a protected species of gibbons, the number of near-national half of the total zoo, the park has achieved a rare outcome of reproductive success, or the center of our domesticated gibbons. Lake Park is located in the urban areas, melting into one lake, garden Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Song Renqiong, headlines the South and other celebrities inscription. Spa is located 60 km southwest of the city, quiet, spa daily flow 400 cubic meters, water temperature 70 ℃, the treatment of skin diseases, neuralgia, rheumatism embolism markedly. More complete hospital facilities, spa resort is the ideal trip. Being developed with the urban old Yin Shangong Park, Longjing City suburb of water science park and the Tropic of Cancer where Austin resort. Man consumption of scenic spots Man Man consumption consumption Scenic Area Scenic Area is located within the old city by the Man consumption, tin are, Baiyun Mountain, Datun four Sea Area, with a total area of 148 square kilometers. Scenic resource features: a Man consumption of tropical montane rain forest; has the largest breeding base of gibbons - Po Mountain Zoo; the Yunnan Province is the highest temperature of 95 ° C-103 ° C at the end of the hot springs sprinkled Ah; have the newest discovery of new concept of multi-species differences Sutie Jing; the famous tin are cultural; the only remaining domestic chicken (Street) a (old) 600 mm wide rail. To tourism, bioprospecting and tin cultural and ethnic history of industrial development. Published in 1996, for the third batch of provincial-level scenic spots in Yunnan Province. Feixia hole Feixia hole in the old city north of the city 20 km south of the village if the corner of Austin, incised hole Zuobi Ming Dynasty "Feixia hole" words. Deep hole, 1,500 meters, 60 meters wide, overhanging cave stalactite, pillar Atlas, modeling thousand odd shapes and sizes. Hall two-hole total of five full-Lake, Dongting connected, scattered up and down, land and water connected. Built a temple before the hole, said Feixia Temple, well-preserved. There is a hole right before the spring gush, all year round dry, raw cold water, Che. Between spring and summer rainy season, Noir Qingxia lie a few miles to see the hole week, so for the summer leisure destination. Black Majing Han Tombs Black Majing Han tombs in the old South City town 40 kilometers card room flat black Majingcun West on the slopes, an area of nearly ten thousand square meters. 1989-1995 years, he has three rescue excavations, excavated an area of 1,500 square meters, cleaning up tombs fifteen. Unearthed a bronze, jade, lacquer, iron and pottery (the original glazed pottery), five baht more than 300 pieces of money and other objects. Has an engraved "Dong China" on the square copper seal, while a "barbarian bronze figurines light" was designated as "national treasure"-class relics, the times of the Eastern Han Dynasty. If the Neolithic site of Austin If Austin Neolithic sites in the old City Austin 20km north-east corner of the benchmark if the slope, about 1400 meters above sea level. March 1993 to April, to explore clean, polished stone tools unearthed, more than 70 pieces of pottery, including a long 4.8 cm, 3.5 cm wide, 1.5 cm thick stone human head, beautiful appearance, small and exquisite. When the middle and late Neolithic era.
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Administrative Division
Municipality an old streets, seven towns and two townships: city streets, tin town, sardines town, chicken Jiezhen, Datunzhen, old factory town, card room town, Manhaozhen, Jiashaxiang, Paul and rural.
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History
个旧市 历史沿革
Old has said the ancient mortar, a village of legend used to Mengzi, installation of a large ancient stone mortar. People call this village as the village of ancient mortar. One said, "old" system Yi names, formerly called "a correction", meaning "ore numerous." One said, "old" system "fruit feel" of the homonym, the Department of Yi, which means "to support for the meals." Western Han Dynasty, ancient old is Ben county. Eleven years the Qing dynasty (1885), _set_ up old hall, the establishment of Government Office, specifically to deal with mining. 1913 (1913), old is listed as first-class county in Yunnan Province. Old city in a city in January 1951. In 1958, the old city under the Red River state, the state capital moved to old city, and revocation of Kaiyuan, Mengzi County, owned by old Municipality. Counties in 1961 after the draw. In 1988, the State Council's approval, to Yunnan old cities with independent planning, exercise the right to state-level economic management. In 2000, the old Shixia streets, 8 towns, 4 townships: city streets, sardines town, tin town, chicken Jiezhen, Datunzhen, Chad Austin Town, the old factory town, card room town, spread consumption town, Jiashaxiang, Paul and township, if Austin Township, Yellow Xiang. According to the fifth census data: the total county population of 453,311 people, including the township population (people): tin-town city street 158 996 20 165 Jijiezhen 25631 Datunzhen 81680 Austin town at first glance the old factory town 38055 18796 town 43084 Sand card room Austin Town 17104 Manhaozhen 3464 Austin Township 12745 Jiashaxiang if Paul and township 10900 19063 3628 Huangcao Xiang In 2001, the whole city a street, 8 towns, 4 townships: city streets, tin town, chicken Jiezhen, Datunzhen, Chad Austin Town, the old factory town, card room town, Manhaozhen, sardines town if Austin Township, Jiashaxiang, Paul and Township, Yellow Xiang. April 25, 2003, political cloud complex 34: remove old city Huangcao Xiang, Manhaozhen establishment of a joint Manhaozhen.
In 2005, the old city revoked Jijiezhen, if the first Austin Austin township and town to establish a new Jijiezhen. Sand is the old city of Austin area's largest Muslim ghetto. Construction of rural districts in 1984, after the date the agency for the old city, the district office located sardines. Located in old city of the north, longitude 103.13 'E 23.31' from the old urban area 24 km southeast border with Datunzhen, adjacent to the southwest with chicken Jiezhen; west, where Austin Township, north of Sheep Street and Kaiyuan Township Ryukoku Village connection. Altitude of 1200 meters - 1400 meters. The region's total area of 15.1 square kilometers, jurisdiction sardines Hui Township, Xinsha Austin Hui Xiang, Hui Jinchuan Township, Slope whistle Yi Heung four administrative village townships, 11 villages, 31 cooperatives. In 2002, the region's total population of 13,793 people, including agricultural population of 12,427 people.
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百科 Daquan
Gejiu Shi Old city Gejiu Shi □ Yunnan Hani ethnic Autonomous Prefecture, state cities. China's famous "Tin City", a variety of metal smelting center of Yunnan. Also known as ancient mortar. In the middle of the Red River state, an area 1587 square kilometers, population 386,500. Ben is the ancient Han Yi-gun County, Shu Han, Jin Xing at an old county, Li an Early State. Yuan Yuan thirteen years (1276) re-established as Mengzi County, southwest of old in the county, said the old inside. Qing Dynasty _set_ up old hall. 1913 from the Mengzi, the construction of water analysis of the two counties located in parts of old county, 1951 to the old city. Urban Habitat is the north eastern Yunnan plateau, the erosion of the plateau on the left mountain, the southern region by the cutting edge of the plateau, forming deep cut Zhongshan Mountain. Is a cool, spring subtropical plateau monsoon climate; vertical mountain climate change more significant. Red River is a river and more. Urban Habitat old blind Lake Valley sinkhole was due to blockage of water formed. Widespread throughout the city in a huge limestone granite intrusion, which mineral-rich non-ferrous metals, mainly tin, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, gold, silver and other metals, tin reserves are the most abundant, is the world's known The largest tin deposits, the world's total proven reserves of 15% of total reserves, accounting for more than half of China. Early history of mining, Yuan, Ming is engaged in silver mining, after getting clearance to the main tin mining. At present the city's non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry output value accounted for half of industrial output. Transportation more convenient, there are narrow-gauge railway through Kunming, Kaiyuan, Shiping and estuaries and other places. In addition to that sent to Kunming Highway route through the city, there are regional pass Kaiyuan, Wenshan, building water, Shiping, Mengzi, Pingbian and other places. (Chen Yongsen Wang Xiafei)
Shadian Town