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Dong Fang  

东方
Author: Wei Wei
  《东方》是著名作家魏巍所著的长篇小说。小说先后获首届茅盾文学奖、首届中国人民解放军文艺奖和首届人民文学奖。作品是以中国人民志愿军抗美援朝为背景,深刻再现在那火红的岁月中,一位普通的志愿军战士的战斗和情感历程。通过对朝鲜战场和中国农村生活的描写,全面反映了抗美援朝的伟大胜利。
  魏巍长篇小说《东方》,创造出了数以十计的深刻动人的艺术形象,其中特别是对主人公郭祥这个崭新的文学典型的成功塑造,在艺术上和美学上都具有相当丰富的意义,是值得认真地加以分析和研究的。一鲜明独特的个性郭祥之所以成为一个崭新的文学典型,在艺术上取得了如此的成功,首先是因为他具有与别的文学典型不同的鲜明独特的个性。
《eastern》
Poet: Zhang Lei

  Eastern unknown more Wugu, Galaxia few Hanyan degrees.
  Whose car alarms clang clang Duo, Mo rolling cream to drive cattle.
  North Wind feet on the ice surface, breakfast days south of the village is unknown.
  Lost taxes every year the city of Luoyang, Shenmo later government has criminal.
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东①~红,太阳升
  ① East ① ~ red, the sun rose. ② (dōngfāng) refers to Asia (including Egypt, also used).
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dōng fāng
  That the general direction of the rising sun; the right when facing north
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指亚洲(习惯上也包括埃及)
  That Asia (including Egypt, also used)
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◎ Eastern Dōngfāng
  Oriental Art
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事物(如民族、文艺或风俗)
  Things oriental features (such as ethnic, cultural or custom)
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思想家
  The East has produced some the most creative thinkers
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——复姓 如
  - Hyphenated name such as: Dongfang Shuo (Han people, knowledgeable, humorous by nature. Longer than the diction, there are many legends about him)
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方位名
  Location names. The direction of the rising sun. "Poetry Bei Feng Sun and the Moon": "Home on all day, from the Orient." Sima Han such as "long door Fu": "the audience sing the ranks of Xi, Bi Subaru out of the East." "Hero Biography" section 10 back: "﹝ ﹞ Thirteenth Sister, etc. have gone a long way to the fork, that talent shine the East."
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古代指 陕 以东地区或封国
  Ancient times or closed areas to the east means the Shan State. "Book of North Song": "East said, Yi, was issued a document body, there is no fire eaters carry on." "Zuo Xianggong 18 years": "Bank of China will offer sub-Fa Qi ... ... Wu said: 'this is hereby master die, and if things in the East, you can succeed. 'offer sub-promise. "
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泛指所在地以东之地
  Refers to the east where the land. "Han Emperor Wu Ji": "﹝ beginning was the first year of the fall in August ﹞ locusts flying from the east to Dunhuang." Tang "Song Zhang Daoshi order": "nine years, heard the court will rule as law of the Orient tribute persons. 3 offer letter, not reporting. "Sushi Song" went to Mozambique to send military officer Liangzuo possession state "poem:" The East athletes like Tiger Xiao, Qi Ti pregnant sense of shame to think. "
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称 亚洲 及 非洲 北部等地区
  Said Asia and northern Africa and other regions. And that Europe and the United States "Western" relative. Ding Ling, "Ms. Sophie Diary on March 20 night": "He can keep it with gentle oriental specialties."
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汉 东方朔 的省称
  Han Dongfang Shuo the ministry said. Southern Liang Shen, "and thank Xuancheng" Poetry: "Wangqiaofeifu Niigata, the East Gate, Kinmen and Matsu." Li as "the Ministry of Chen Ci Liang-year-old in May and died in the Capital to go to catch cry a" poem: "sin made by Du Mu Yang Kuang waste, leaving line secular non-Oriental. "fu" chaos and Miscellaneous Poems, "the seven:" Man Oriental Studies delay banter, good call South 8 a man named. "
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复姓
  Compound surname. There Dongfang Shuo Han. See "Han Shu" Biography.
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(A) Introduction
  (A) Introduction
  Oriental City is located in the geographical latitude 18o43'-19o18 ', N 108o37'-109o07', South China's Hainan Island West Shaopian, Changhua River downstream, it is south and southeast border Ledong Li Autonomous County, Changhua River to the north and northeast across Changjiang Li Autonomous County border, west by the northern Gulf, and Vietnam across the sea, north of Lebanon mother of mountains.
  Eastern tropical monsoon climate climate, frost-free all year round, the annual average temperature of 24 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, the average annual sunshine time is 2777.15 hours, annual average rainfall of 1000-1900 mm, July to October as the main rainfall period, 70% of total annual rainfall. Each November to March next year for the North to northeasterly, April to June, mostly south to southwest winds, June to October by the southeast monsoon, typhoons occur, the average annual typhoon 4-6 times, but 10 Typhoon rare. Exceptional climatic conditions of the East into the winter-season vegetables and tropical fruit production good base.
  Eastern area of ​​2256 square km area, north to south and 65.4 kilometers from east to west and 53.6. Of which 86.78 million mu of land suitable for agriculture, should be plastic to 70.56 million mu, hot to 14 acres, suitable for afforestation to 102.94 mu, 35.09 mu of forest land Yi Mu, other 29.06 million mu. The existing 37.59 million mu of cultivated land, accounting for 11.1% of the total land area, of which 17.37 million mu of paddy field area, dry land (including slope, garden) area of ​​20.21 hectares. Thanksgiving 42 acres of flat plains, you can become successful film development, is an important grain-producing areas the city. Such as the development of the city is still in the 75 acres to plant more.
  Administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the eight Eastern cities, a sense of the city, three, Itabashi, four more, the new dragon, Daejeon, East River, Cheonan, riverside village of 10 176 township (neighborhood), and wide dam, Public love, red spring three Chinese state farms and a farm, the provincial state-owned island of West field, state-level protected areas field Eld's deer, monkeys Ridge State logging field of the one part of the forest are Jianfengling Forestry territory.
  Population of a total population of 377,686, of whom 297,841 were Chinese Han and Li 78 469 people, 886 Miao people, 289 Zhuang, Hui 23, 178 other nations.
  Dongfang Chemical City in Dongfang City is located south of the total land area of ​​29.9 square kilometers, of which 16.57 square kilometers of industrial net land, the planning period (to 2020) of industrial land for 9.98 square kilometers net, long-term plan (to 2030) Industrial Development Alternate to 6.59 square kilometers. Chemical combination of the overall layout of the city's natural topography, to determine the function of specific areas, power supply, for the, heating, communications and other infrastructure are unified planning, construction and management. Chemical City's goal is to have been built based on the rich island of CNOOC Chemical, after 20-30 years of efforts, a processing base in South China Sea oil and gas resources and fertilizers, synthetic ammonia, methanol, fine chemical industry base, a modern eco-chemical city.
  (B) natural resources
  The waters surrounding the East oil and gas rich in oil and gas, the North Bay has more than 2000 billion cubic meters of proven reserves. Is developing in the "Dongfang 1-1" gas field close to 100 billion cubic meters of natural gas reserves, with an annual 2.4 billion cubic meters, when present, China's third largest gas field. After the completion of gas pipeline network for the Yangpu Power generation, can also Haikou industrial and domestic gas provided.
  Metallic mineral deposits are mainly gold, phosphorus, zinc, iron, copper, tungsten, titanium, lead, silver, crystal, mica, quartz sand. Quality of pure quartz sands, white color, amounted to 99.3% silicon, has proved an open pit about 18 square kilometers, the reserves of 2,000 million tons.
  River City in the main rivers are the eight, that is, Changhua River (230 km long), South River (26 km long), Thanksgiving River (60 km long), Tongtian (length 32 km), with Lo River (47 km long ), North Li River (41 kilometers long), and South Yao River, the East River is the city of Changhua River in the territory of the two tributaries.
  Tourism for the development of tourist attractions are: Daguangba Scenic Spot, Red Xing Spa Resort, Daejeon Eld scenic areas, forest monkeys Ridge Scenic Area, scenic Moon Bay beach, the sand falls in the scenic area, National Long Ya style tourist resort, tourist resort dragon Tiger Hill, Longquan Mountain Scenic Area, scales Island Scenic Area, Dragon's Back Bay Marina Resort, the East Lake Resort; cultural landscape are: Han Ma Fubo Furui, Rong Fu Lung Village Park, 2 Neolithic to the Han Dynasty Ruins - Kowloon City site, Thanksgiving beacon sites, Chin Fu Song indeed the first base in Hainan, East Town, Yushan stone, the ancient City of Science Museum building a sense - so into the house of Li traditional festival "March "birthplace.
  (C) the ecological environment
  Oriental City, the natural ecosystem can be divided into the eastern Shan Qiu Senlin ecological protection areas, forest conservation area of ​​farmland in central and western towns of three levels of ecological protection zone.
  (2) forest conservation area in central farmland optimized by adjusting the agricultural structure, rational use and protection of agricultural resources to develop high-efficiency tropical ecological agriculture, strengthen the agricultural pollution control, promotion of traditional agriculture to ecological agriculture in transition. Vegetation in forest resources and soil and water engineering protection, full use of wasteland suitable for afforestation afforestation.
  (3) construction of ecology in the western town area for urban construction planning and reasonable, and create a rational layout, traffic convenient, comfortable, excellent ecological environment of the urban living and working environment, improve the urban green rate, improving the urban green system, the formation of the city you want in green forest in the city's urban pattern and combination of points and lines of urban ecological green face system.
  (D) infrastructure
  1, transportation
  Hong Kong is a port of the eight iron ore exports, imports of coal-based integrated deep-water port, the annual handling capacity of 700 million tons, current production in Hong Kong 8 berths, of which 6-ton berths, 1 kiloton 2 berths, the largest of China's iron ore output port, but also the eight ports, with 12 domestic ports and 17 countries and regions world navigation. CNOOC-rich island of 520,000 tons per year fertilizer plant large granular urea Sinotrans borne mainly by the eight Hong Kong.
  The West of Hainan railway operating mileage of 214 km railway line, the main purpose is to Shilu iron ore, salt Yinggehai transported to other places in Hong Kong eight Sinotrans. Guangdong-Hainan Railway opened to traffic, the Hainan Xi Railway railway line by the local branch to upgrade the national rail network an integral part of the play of passenger, cargo functions both as to further improve the Eastern city transport conditions for industrial development, the formation of integrated transport system opportunities.
  Oriental City, the existing highway mileage of 952.5 km of highways, including the highway mileage of 66.5 km, National Road 77 km, 155 km provincial highway, county road 75 kilometers, 579 kilometers rural forestry road. Where road density is 42 km / hundred square kilometers, 26.6 kilometers road per million people. City area has been basically formed a highway, national highway, provincial for the route of the more developed road network.
  2, energy
  Eastern Power has an installed capacity of 240,000 kilowatts of power Daguangba, and installed capacity of 8700 kilowatts of eight wind power plants, installed capacity of 225 kW high-slope Ling, Xing Tuo installed capacity of 1500 kilowatts of installed capacity of 125 kW of Tian and other small and medium hydropower stations. Existing two 110kv 220kv substation and a substation, a power supply of urban production and living, a rich island exclusively for CNOOC chemical fertilizer plant and two cement plants of industrial electric guitar. Lo with 220kv substation substation is a regional center. Could meet the existing power distribution facilities, industrial development recently, the medium-term needs.
  Existing water supply capacity of water supply of 2.5 tons / day. Water from the Li River and explore the North Gong Reservoir, two types of water meet the national drinking water standards. In the construction of new water supply capacity of 10 +10 tons / day, water from the Changhua River, drinking water can reach the second-class standards. New water plant will soon put into use, Dongfang Chemical City to meet short, medium water needs.
  The city has water storage reservoir 39, subject to the normal capacity of 18.05 billion cubic meters, of which there are relatively large reservoir: Daguangba Reservoir (capacity of 1.7 billion cubic meters), Tuo Xing reservoir (capacity 30 million cubic meters), high slope Ridge Reservoir (capacity of 51.25 million cubic meters), Tian An Reservoir (capacity of 14.5 million cubic meters), probe Gong Reservoir (capacity of 10 million cubic meters), Bay Creek Reservoir (capacity of 8 million cubic meters).
  3, Telecom
  At present the city's 12,494 fixed telephone users, mobile users 3265, Internet users 108, ddn data line user 13. Telecommunications services currently available include: international and domestic long distance, local telephone, telegraph, facsimile and data communications. The city has formed a digital transmission, exchange-based urban-rural integration program of the communication network can directly dial the country, Hong Kong and Macao region and around the world.
  (V) competitive industries
  1, a large production base of chemical fertilizer and synthetic ammonia
  CNOOC has completed projects are: a 30 million tons of synthetic ammonia, 520,000 tons of urea, in the second phase of construction projects 45 million tons of synthetic ammonia, 800,000 tons of urea, 600,000 of fertilizer, 33 million bags and other projects, land area of ​​about 104.25 hectares. Short, medium annual production capacity of 1.60 million tons of fertilizer over chemical fertilizer production capacity of long-term 36.4 million metric tons, annual gas supply needs of about 35 billion cubic meters. Oriental City will become the largest production base of chemical fertilizers, the annual output value reaching 70 billion yuan.
  2, a large methanol production base
  CNOOC's recent construction of 60 million tons of methanol project, long-term planning to achieve annual output of 100 million tons of production scale, to become China's largest methanol production base.
  3, a large fine chemical base
  Key products include acetic acid, acetate, methanol, and the extension products, formaldehyde, urea-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin, acetal resin, butanediol, polyols, methenamine and so on. CNOOC has identified projects have 30,000 tons of chemical liquid carbon dioxide, 30,000 tons of biodegradable plastic, 40 tons of acetic acid, 40 tons of soda ash. In addition, these products should continue to extend to raw materials for fine chemical industrial chain, synthetic resins, adhesives, plastics, fiber, medicine, perfume and paint a certain production scale, the establishment of large-scale production base of fine chemicals one.
  4, efficient agricultural production base of tropical
  Bananas, seafood, vegetables, and mango is the city's four leading industries of agriculture and rural economy strong support. Through information guide, a typical example, the implementation of advantages starts, the base driven, technology driven, market driven and service-driven "five action" strategy, vigorously readjust the agricultural structure, to the "expansion of banana, raise vegetables, mango transformation, expansion of aquatic" tropical efficient way of agricultural development, the progressive introduction of regional distribution, the base production, industrial management.
  (Vi) export-oriented economic
  1, the use of foreign capital
  The actual utilization of foreign capital in 2001 $ 2,050,000, down 48.8%; the actual utilization of foreign capital in 2002 $ 500,000, down 75.6%; January-April 2003, the actual utilization of foreign capital 50 million.
  2, import and export trade
  Import and export value in 2001 $ 54,860,000, an increase of 41.2%, of which $ 22,430,000 of imports and exports $ 32,430,000; import and export value in 2002 $ 89,590,000, an increase of 63.3%, of which $ 83,100,000 of imports and exports $ 6,490,000; foreign trade from January to April 2003 total $ 43,890,000, of which 34.44 million U.S. dollars of imports and exports $ 9,450,000.
  (G) Science and Education
  1, the human condition of existing professional and technical staff the city's 4119 people, including 99 senior personnel, intermediate pool of 1193, junior personnel 2827 people.
  2, the city's education and scientific research institutions an existing secondary school, technical school 1, 18 secondary schools (including the nine-year compulsory 7), 178 primary schools. 26 scientific research institutions, including agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, agricultural machinery, independent research institutes 5 mango, science and technology service center 3, 1 Fisheries Technology Extension Station, township agricultural technology station 17.
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Definition
  1, position words, one of the main directions of the four cardinal points, the East refers to the earth (other than polar) on the direction of the rising sun.
  2, the last name. First, from ancient Fu Xi. In a man named Fu Xi Xi Zhong Yi Sun, and for earthquake-bit (located in the gossip of the main earthquake east), from generation to generation in charge of the East Qingyang order. His descendants then submitted the name Oriental life; the second is from Zhang, Dongfang Shuo is a literary descendant of the Han Dynasty. The Dongfang Shuo Zhang, Zhang Yi in his father died before his birth, his mother gave birth to his Tian also died three days later, he brought up the right neighbor. Because he was born at a time when Eastern daylight, so named Dongfang Shuo. His descendants then submitted the East for the last name.
  3, referring to Asia, including the Near East, Middle East, the Far East. This is Euro-centric geographical or political terms. Sometimes especially East Asia.
  4, refers to a number of East Asian countries such as Japan, China and India, different from the West. Also refers to the Cold War against the socialist countries collectively.
  5, refers to the East China provinces and one city.
  6, the city name.
  (1) Dongfang City, Hainan Province, a county-level city;
  (2) The name of a city in Paraguay, also translated Ciudad del Este.
  7, games, short for East Project
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】 【Last Name
  Oriental】 【surname origin
  From ancient Fuxi. In a man named Fu Xi Xi Zhong Yi Sun, and for earthquake-bit (located in the gossip of the main earthquake east), from generation to generation in charge of the East Qingyang order. His descendants then submitted the name Oriental life, said the East's.
  From Zhang, Dongfang Shuo is a literary descendant of the Han Dynasty. The Dongfang Shuo Zhang, Zhang Yi in his father died before his birth, his mother gave birth to his Tian also died three days later, he brought up the right neighbor. Because he was born at a time when Eastern daylight, so named Dongfang Shuo. His descendants then submitted the East for the last name, said the East's.
  【】 Surname Prefecture East Church Road
  Oriental】 【name historical figures
  Dongfang Shuo: Han minister, writer. Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo letter to introduce ourselves, claiming to be learned can, beauty and talent superior, can be used as minister. Emperor looked amazed, then appointed him to office, then rose to the rank of doctor Officials too. He was humorous wit, but also a bit cynical, the palace called him a "madman", but some major issues, he has the courage Zhijian, the advice often hits the mark. Many legends about him, because people know very little about his life, so some people say he is "Jupiter, as a down to earth." According to legend, he told his colleagues, said: "Other than the other princes, the world no one knows who I am." After his death, the emperor knew this sentence, put the big kings and called to ask. Great kings and was surprised and said: "I do not know!" Emperor thought for a moment, asked: "What strengths do you?" Great princes replied: "I like to observe stars, projected calendar." Wu God asked: "What is unusual these years astrology it?" Great princes replied: "Other stars are normal, except Jupiter, as (Jupiter) has seen eighteen years, only recently re-emerging." sighed Han : "This is it. Dongfang Shuo accompany me eighteen years, even did not know he is Jupiter, as a down to earth."
  Oriental dragon: the history of the Tang Dynasty Empress Wu when he left, the poetry. Empress Wu Yu Luonan goal, the attendant civilian life poetry, the first to make the East Qiu, Empress Wu Jin Pao give him.
  East were: Tang BS, like the Pavilion for the New Century in the homes of eighth degree.
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】 【Mao Dun Literature Award winning "Oriental"
  Content
  Novel "East" through the Korean War and the description of rural life, fully reflecting the great victory of the Korean War. People's Liberation Army unit commander Guo return home to visit his mother and learned the news of U.S. imperialism in the Inchon landing, together with Yang Xue early rejoin his comrades. They are childhood friends, he was secretly in love with Yang Xue, Yang Xue defrauded but the battalion commander Lu Xirong feelings, is also preparing to get married soon. Yang Xue bent on the front, Luxi Rong Guo is considered to be from mischief. Even in this time out of the deserters, was originally known as "mischievous mule" Wang made that the revolution has been completed, the home was divided into the ground, can not let your mother begging. Guo off his confinement.
  Party Central Committee decided to _set_ up the Chinese People's Volunteers, the soldiers have registration, Wang made political commissar of education in the mission to defeat U.S. imperialism under the pregnant also determined not to go home, "Deng Jun, head of the hospital in advance rejoin. Gallops Kusong regiment, determined to lay the first to go abroad battle, but Lu Xirong has ordered the troops on both sides of the road away, destroyed the combat deployment. and then the aircraft to bomb, Guo could not help but play with a submachine gun, many soldiers to follow and hit enemy fled, have to dispose of Luxi Rong Guo Cheung, head of the military confirmed Guo Deng and soldiers of the "active defense." After the first battle, I volunteer the Korean war situation finally stabilized.
  The situation is very grim in the rear, landlords and rich peasants rumors destruction party secretary slack, many poor clothing and poor employment points to get the land sold, serious polarization in rural areas, village Zhiwei Yang, member of the side to respond positively to higher call Aunt test to do agricultural community, while they struggle with the forces of destruction. To intensify the war front, MacArthur boasted that "Christmas end the Korean War," pour full strength to carry out general offensive, and the deployment of our military keeps a second campaign against Deng Li Jun's mission to wipe out the pseudo-Seventh Division, and ordered a forced march of 140 three divisions in the U.S. to stop flight to Pyongyang, have successfully completed the task, resulting in a U.S. military "dark December," the end of the second battle.
  Chapter Directory
  The book is divided into three, six. (Italics original version in 1979 there is no chapter)
  The first mountain rain
  Chapter home
  Chapter willow flute
  Mother Chapter
  Mother Chapter
  Chapter Watkins
  Chapter village
  Chapter VII of the landlord
  Chapter News
  Chapter IX Dream
  Chapter X, respectively,
  Chapter XI on the road
  Chapter XII levy saddle
  Chapter XIII battalion commander
  Chapter XIV debate
  Chapter XV of the political commissar
  Chapter XVI River
  Second fire
  Chapter moved into
  Chapter huts
  Chapter reconnaissance
  Piedmont Chapter
  Chapter V the sound of victory
  Chapter VI blue-ri
  Chapter VII of the Mission party committee
  Valley Chapter
  Chapter IX Army informal dinner
  Chapter small scale
  Chapter kid classes
  Chapter XII apple orchard
  Chapter XIII Stream
  Snow third
  Chapter lonely
  Chapter learn
  Children to be on the third round when the chapter (a)
  Chapter to be on a round when the children (II)
  Chapter to be on a round when the children (c)
  Chapter VI guns and grenades
  Chapter VII textbook
  Chapter VIII of the gate (a)
  Chapter IX gate (b)
  Chapter X gate (c) 1979 edition of "Oriental" cover
  Chapter chase
  XII Reunion
  Another Chapter XIII, "to surround and annihilate"
  Chapter XIV heart in the family
  Chapter XV Pieces
  Chapter XVI snowy night
  Chapter XVII the sound of carnival
  Jiang fourth sound
  Chapter conquest of the "death zone" (a)
  Chapter II conquered the "death zone" (b)
  Chapter orphans
  Chapter Home
  Chapter Five new veterans
  Chapter VI home in early spring
  Chapter VII Laifeng (a)
  Chapter VIII Laifeng (b)
  Chapter IX density meter
  Imjin River Chapter
  Chapter XI collapse
  Chapter XII indictment
  Chapter XIII general transition
  Hu Ming p. XIV
  Chapter XV Black Yunling (a)
  Chapter XVI black Yunling (b)
  Chapter XVII Black Yunling (c)
  Chapter XVIII rain
  Chapter XIX flood
  Gold Mother Chapter
  Chapter XXI Park Jeong-sook
  Chapter XXII surging waves
  XXIII pain
  Twenty-four chapters of conspiracy
  Twenty-five chapters City
  Twenty-six chapters Jujian
  Chapter XXVII farewell
  Part V of the Great Wall
  Red Maple Leaf when the first chapter (a)
  When the red Maple Leaf Chapter (II)
  Chapter Return
  Chapter underground Great Wall
  Chapter V capture the middle ground
  Chapter VI Steel Warrior
  Chapter VII of the largest mines move
  Chapter VIII has a "Sniper Ridge"
  Chapter IX embroidery people
  Cuckoo sound in Chapter
  Chapter XI surrounded by five faces (a)
  Chapter XII surrounded by five faces (b)
  Chapter XIII surrounded by five faces (c)
  Chapter XIV counter
  Chapter XV of the family
  Part VI Kaige
  Chapter comrade
  Chapter early spring
  Chapter smoke safflower
  The fourth chapter in the Korean People's Army
  Chapter I see a new world
  Chapter VI Voice of Peace broadcast stations
  Chapter VII of the Red Flag flying (a)
  Chapter VIII of the Red Flag flying (b)
  Chapter advance
  Valley Chapter in
  Chapter bright lights
  Chapter XII After the cease-fire order
  Chapter XIII new starting point
  Chapter XIV Road
  Chapter XV to the hometown
  About
  Wei Wei, a famous writer, poet, has used the pen name Red poplar. 1920 lunar calendar the first month on the 16th of Health. Zhengzhou people. Han. Participate in the Eighth Route Army in 1937. April 1938 joined the Communist Party of China. Long-term work in the army. Group was political commissar of the General Political Department, deputy director of creation, the Beijing Military Region, the Minister of Culture, Ministry of military and political advisers and other staff. Is the first to the third National People's Congress, the current honorary member of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the Chinese Writers Association, consultant, vice president of China-DPRK Friendship Association, China Liberated Area Literature Research Association. Works: essays, "Who is the most lovely people", "happy warrior flowers and open" and "bolstering departure Collection", "Wei Wei Miscellaneous Works", "Wei Wei prose," and so on; poems have "two", " Dawn Landscape "," continue to _set_, "" leaves _set_ "," Wei Wei _Select_ed Poems "; novel" Oriental "," The Red Ribbon Earth, "" Fire Phoenix "and so on. One collection of essays, "Who is the most beautiful people" was translated into many foreign literature. Novel "East" was the first Mao Dun Literature Award, the first prize and the first People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Prize for Literature. "Earth's Red Ribbon" by the "signs of life" award and the People's Literature Award. August 24, 2008 died.
  How I wrote "the Orient" - Wei Wei
  I sprouted to write the "Oriental," the idea in 1952 after the second entry into. In the past year, I visited two army volunteers headquarters, barracks, hospitals, artillery, engineers, artillery positions, also a battalion positions and connected to live for a month. In addition, also visited the Korean People's Army and the Korean people and the city of Pyongyang during the war. The reason why I make such a large number of activities, because our literature is to specifically describe life, the writer should use the language of the artist, as painters like to paint. Ignorance of life, it is not acceptable. I feel the writer's most valuable is direct, first-hand material, emotional material. Experienced the most important. Where the opportunity to personally experience, must go to a panoramic environment. 10 people you visit, to have a person to talk to you very specifically on the good, because he was not a writer, can not put it nuanced. Once the positions are, and I was talking to others, a small gust of wind, very little wind, a small tree next to it look carbazole, head to hang down, and this is because the skin was cut was to the rest of shells a bit the. Scenario like this, by the access is not available. Pyongyang city during the war, I spent half a month. The remaining one half of the city to building, has also been a bomb ripped through, full of screws, broken steel, machine parts, remnants of the cottage are blown sideways arm, there is no collapse. Even so, the street fighting was still broadcasting the songs, showing the unique atmosphere against the enemy, gives a deep feeling. Like these, if not witnessed its territory, simply visit the others will not tell you. Creation of course conceivable, but some are impossible to imagine. For example, I visited a Korean woman, Syngman Rhee's Self-Defense Forces of her children buried alive, said to her: "You kids to germinate the next year, I told him." Like the language, the authors created difficult. In the case of the enemy to grasp control of the air, the Korean War vehicles, trains, you can not see the kind of all over the world look like. Our car is the yellow dust all over the body, the windshield reflective shield to prevent the two small lights, half a foot out of things is also shading. The car itself fought like a warrior in the soil. You see the materials, war will give you the history of writing these things? In addition, it is easy to forget about things to see before, pondering, and will be marked with a deeper mark in terms of ideology.
  "Orient" began in 1959 in Xingtai started to write. I was transferred to compile history of war, this work is interrupted. Complete history of war and went on to write code. I went to Vietnam in 1965 prior to the visit was little more than half, about forty million words. Since then, has been suspended 9 years and a half. In 1974 that she continued to write, writing nearly two years of work to be completed in October 1975 draft.
  In short, writing, "the East", is a great war led to me. I am in real life, which was inspired by, but also in moving in the deepening conceptual knowledge, this is the driving force for writing this book. So the theme is often not the subjective fantasy out of the room, but come from the real struggle is the struggle of this great I had a creative impulse.
  Now active in literary theory, different opinions, I think we still have to do a solid deep into life, and impossible to come up with some of the works, do not meet the unhealthy atmosphere and bad taste, should be more people write some help strengthen confidence and improve the Party's prestige thing. To move forward we must let the people have confidence in the people, first of all very firm but also our own.
  Comic version
  Shaanxi People's Fine Arts Publishing House Press release There are two versions of the comic book version:
  1,1980 Press release in Shaanxi, a total of three volumes, namely the "two-war Eagle's Nest," "Lion Peak blocking action" and the "military demarcation line on the battle."
  2,1984 version of People's Fine Arts Publishing House, a total of two volumes.
Translated by Google
Orient Thai artists】 【
  Oriental (Thailand) Mr.Sira Rattanaphokasthit
  Date of birth: January 13, 1981
  Education: University of publicity media Undergraduate Bangkok
  Birthplace: Bangkok, Thailand
  Height / Weight / Shoe Size: 178cm/72kg/44
  Special talents: singing, dancing and sports
  Good song types: songs
  Way into the entertainment business: to participate in the 3rd UBC Academy Fantasia cable television competition [V7 group]
  Debut album: "School Bus" (AF3 hunting dreamer compilation)
  Signing company: UBC FANTSAIA
  Achievements:
  Introduced in 2006 album, "School Bus" "Maxim"
  Launched in 2007, the opera "AF Music" and "Money, Money" episode
  Cable TV in 2007 as a 56 "early music" show host
  2006 starred in "doing the first" large-scale series of concerts of the "prey are born"
  In 2007 appeared "to do the first" large-scale series of concerts of the "love of the theater"
  2006 Pepsi ad starring
Translated by Google
【"East" magazine】
  "East" magazine is a cultural critique of social ─ ─ comprehensive guide to the basic human bimonthly, started publication in November 1993, ceased publication in late 1996, were published in 19 installments of about 100 pages, 18 million words. The main part of "East Forum," "symposium", "Global Communications", "Social Watch", "Century Survey", "Cultural Commentary", "Art Review", "People," "Interview", "Book Review" and so on. "Seminar" Topics covered include the intellectual problems (1,2,3 of 1994), Globalization and Localization (5 of 1994), Environment and Development (1995 No. 2, 1996 3), social justice and the rule of law (1995 No. 3, No. 4 of 1996), Asia and "Asian values" (1995 4), feminist (4 of 1995), Corruption and Anti-corruption (No. 6 of 1995), education (1996 No. 1), public life and moral reconstruction (No. 5 of 1996), the information age and human civilization (No. 6 of 1996) and so on. From the journal of the "Call for Papers" can be seen that the thrust and orientation, which reflects the contemporary intellectual culture and social care, _set_ up a communication for readers in China and the world, present and future, tradition and modernity, ideology and society between the bridges. The journal editor of the magazine in 1993, the first of the "Foreword" in the "Oriental" self-defined as a "folk publication."
Translated by Google
English Expression
  1. :  eastern,  orient,  Tung-fang,  Dong Fang
  2. n.:  east,  easting,  eastward,  on the east of,  the East,  the Orient,  Eastern countries
French Expression
  1.   Orient
  2. n.  est, orient; Orient
  3. lat.  Dornod
Thesaurus
Dongfang City, East, Ciudad del Este, Dongfong Cun
Dornod, Eastern, Ash Sharqîyah
eastern Community
Eastern Juweihui
Dongfang Town
dongfang Township
Dongfang Subdistrict
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Containing Phrases
easterneasternDongfang CityEasternDornodDongfang Town
Dongfong Cuneasternerorientaleasteasteast
eastwardseastwardly
Classification details
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