Tamburlaine
mùlù
Tamburlaine 《 tiē mù 'ér》
1 zuò zhě jiǎn jiè
　　Christopher Marlowe kè lǐ sī tuō fū . mǎ luò（ 1564 héng héng 1593） chū shēng zài kǎn tè bó léi xié shāng zhī jiā。 zài jiàn qiáo qī jiān， tā kāi shǐ zhì lì yú wén xué chuàng zuò。 tā de jù zuò《 tiē mù 'ér》 jiù shì tā cóng jiàn qiáo bì yè qián wán chéng de， yī jīng yǎn chū biàn dà huò chéng gōng。 1584 nián， tā lái dào lún dūn， shēn shòu wén yì fù xīng sī cháo de yǐng xiǎng， zhè zài tā de jù zuò《 fú shì dé bó shì de bēi jù》 zhōng yòu suǒ tǐ xiàn。
　　 mǎ luò shì dāng shí “ dà xué cái zǐ ”（ jí： suō shì bǐ yà zhī qián yīng guó rén wén zhù yì xì jù jiā de zǒng chēng） zhōng zuì fù cái huá de rén。 zài tā duǎn zàn de yī shēng zhōng， tā wán chéng liǎo liù bù jù běn de chuàng zuò。 qí zhōng zuì fù yòu míng de yòu《 tiē mù 'ér》 .（ shàng juàn yǔ xià juàn 1587-1588)"Tamburlaine,PartsI,II(1587-1588)《 fú shì dé bó shì de bēi jù》（ 1589？） "Dr.Faustus(1589?)《 mǎ 'ěr tā dǎo de yóu tài rén》（ 1590？） "TheJewofMalta"(1590?) yǐ jí《 ài dé huá 'èr shì》（ 1592-1593） "EdwardII"(1592-1593)。 chú jù běn wài， mǎ luò hái xiě liǎo《 hǎi luò yǔ lè 'ān dé 'ěr》 "HeroandLeander" hé《 jī qíng de mù rén zhì xīn 'ài de gū niàn》 "ThePassionateShepherdtoHisLove" liǎng shǒu shī， bìng fān yì liǎo gǔ luó mǎ shī rén 'ào wéi dé de《 ài de yì shù》 (aversetranslationofOvid'sAmores".
2 Tamburlaine 《 tiē mù 'ér》 ( yīng wén jiǎn jiè）
　　Tamburlaine is a play about an ambitious and pitiless Tartar conqueror in the fourteeth century who rose from a shepherd to an overpowering king.By flouting the given order and trampling on despairing princes,Tamburlaine displayed a high-aspiring mind that was self-created and carried by love and dreams beyond the limits of moral existence.His victories were a triumph of immense natural energy and of ruthlessness over equally cruel but weak and decadent civilizations.By depicting a great hero with high ambition and sheer brutal force in conquering one enemy after another,Marlowe voiced the supreme desire of the man of the Renaissance for infinite power and authority.In fact,Tamburlaine is a product of Marlowe's characteristically Renaissance imagination,fascinated by the earthly magnificence available to men of imaginative power who have the energy of their convictions.（ reproduction of material without witten permission is strictly prohibited.Contact me for permission to copy this article,Hope you can make comments on them,email exiven@163.com. The above is taken from “ Selected Readings In English And American Literatures" Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press)
3 Tamburlaine 《 tiē mù 'ér》 ( hàn yǔ jiǎn jiè）
　　《 tiē mù 'ér》 jiǎng shù liǎo 14 shì jì yī gè pǔ tōng mù mín tiē mù 'ér， rú hé dēng shàng guó wáng bǎo zuò， chéng wéi yī gè yě xīn bó bó， cán bào wú qíng de dá dá tǒng zhì zhě de gù shì。 tōng guò miè shì shàng fāng de mìng lìng bìng cū bào duì dài nà xiē xiàn rù jué jìng de wáng gōng men， tiē mù 'ér zhǎn shì liǎo yī kē bào fù bù fán de yě xīn， zhè kě zì wǒ péi yǎng de yě xīn hái chōng mǎn liǎo bù shòu dào dé yuē shù de qíng yù。 tā de jié jié shèng lì shì tā jù dà de zì rán lì liàng de shèng lì， yě shì tā cán bào duì dài tóng yàng cán kù dàn què gèng ruǎn ruò tuí fèi de wén míng shì jiè de shèng lì， mǎ luò tōng guò kè huà yī gè bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng de xiāo xióng， biǎo dá liǎo wén yì fù xīng shí qī de rén men kě wàng huò dé wú qióng lì liàng yǔ quán shì de xīn qíng。
4 kāi fàng fēn lèi wén xué zuò pǐn
　　cān kǎo zī liào：《 yīng měi wén xué xuǎn dú》
　　Source“ SelectedReadingsInEnglishAndAmericanLiteratures"ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress
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