chéng yǔ : bīng fǎ > cǎo mù jiē bīng
mùlù
cǎo mù jiē bīng Panic
pīnyīn: cǎo mù jiē bīng

yòngfǎ: zhù wèi shì； zuò wèi yǔ、 dìng yǔ、 bǔ yǔ； hán biǎn yì， xíng róng shén jīng guò mǐn

jièshì: bǎ shān shàng de cǎo mù dū dàngzuò dí bīng。 xíng róng rén zài jīng huāng shí yí shén yí guǐ。

zīliàoláiyuán: qīng · céng pǔ《 niè hǎi huā》 dì 25 huí： “ dà yòu fēng shēng hè lì， cǎo mù jiē bīng zhī gǎn。 ”

lìzì: zhè yī tiān dà jiādōu shì jīng yí bù dìng， ～， dài jí dào liǎo wǎn shàng， réng rán háo wú dòng jìng。（ qīng · wú jiǎn rén《 èr shí nián mù dǔ zhī guài xiàn zhuàng》 dì wǔ shí jiǔ huí）

mèiyù: lùlín jūn

cǎo mù jiē bīng Caomujiebing  

No. 3
　　yǔ chū《 jìn shū · fú jiān zài jì》 jí《 xiè xuán chuán》 qián qín fú jiān jìn fàn zhōng yuán， bèi jìn jūn dǎ bài， táo zhì shòu yáng chéng， dēng shàng chéng tóu， wàng jiàn bā gōng shān shàng cǎo mù sēn sēn， dū xiàng shì shì bīng， yòu jù yòu chóu ◇ yòng cǎo mù jiē bīng ” xíng róng fēi cháng kǒng jù yí lǜ。
No. 4
　　◎ cǎo mù jiē bīng cǎomù-jiēbīng
No. 5
　　《 jìn shū · fú jiān zài jì》 : féi shuǐ zhī zhàn , fú jiān kàn dào dōng jìn jūn duì zhèn róng yán zhěng , yòu yuǎn wàng bā gōng shān , bǎ shān shàng de cǎo mù dū dàngchéng jìn jūn , shí fēn kǒng jù。 hòu yòng yǐ bǐ yù jīng huāng shī cuò、 cāi jì mǐn gǎn de xīn tài
No. 6
　　qián qín zhù fú jiān zài féi shuǐ zhàn bài， yǔ dì fú róng dēng shòu chūn chéng 'ér wàng jìn shī， jiàn zhèn róng qí zhěng， jiàngshì jīng ruì， yòu běi wàng bā gōng shān shàng cǎo mù， jiē lèi rén xíng， duì fú róng shuō：“ cǐ yì qíng dí yě， hé wèi shǎo hū！” wǔ rán yòu jù sè。 jiàn《 jìn shū · fú jiān zài jì xià》。《 zī zhì tōng jiàn · jìn xiào wǔ dì tài yuán bā nián》 zuò“ yòu wàng bā gōng shān shàng cǎo mù， jiē yǐ wéi jìn bīng”。 hòu yīn yǐ“ cǎo mù jiē bīng ” xíng róng jīng kǒng wàn zhuàng， yí lǜ chóngchóng。 liáng bīn《 bō huǒ jì》 èr yī：“ nǐ shì shí nián qián jiàn guò yī tiáo shé， rú jīn kàn jiàn jǐng shéng dū dǎ duō suo， bù yào cǎo mù jiē bīng ！”
zhōng wén shì yì
　　“ fēng shēng hè lì， cǎo mù jiē bīng ” shì gè chéng yǔ， bā zì lián tóng kě yǐ， zhǐ yòng hòu sì zì yě xíng， shì xíng róng rén zài shí fēn jīng kǒng zhī shí， shāo wēi yòu xiē fēng chuī cǎo dòng， jiù rèn wéi nà xiē cǎo shì bīng， biàn jǐn zhāng hài pà dé yào mìng， cháng xíng róng shī bài zhě de kǒng jù xīn lǐ。
　　 yào zhù yì chéng yǔ zhōng de“ lì” zì， bù tóng yú yǎn lèi de“ lèi”， yuè yǔ liǎng zì dú yīn xiāng tóng， pǔ tōng huà“ lì” bù dú“ lèi”， ér dú“ lì” liǎo。 cǐ zì kě jiě zuò niǎo 'ér míng jiào zhī shēng，“ hè lì” dāng rán běn zhǐ xiān hè míng jiào， dàn fàn zhǐ niǎo 'ér míng tí。
　　“ fēng shēng hè lì， cǎo mù jiē bīng ”， jí bǎ fēng shēng niǎo jiào shēng yě dàngchéng liǎo dí rén zhuī gǎn de yì cháng shēng xiǎng， yī cǎo yī mù yě kàn chéng liǎo dí rén de jūn duì， zú jiàn zhàn bài táo wáng shí jīng xià kǒng jù dào liǎo shénme chéng dù！
　　 cǎo mù jiē bīng cǐ yǔ chū zì《 jìn shū · fú jiān zài jì》。 dōng jìn shí， qiáng qín yī zhí xiǎng tūn bìng jìn wáng cháo， qín wáng fú jiān qīn zì shuài lǐng jiǔ shí wàn dà jūn， qù gōng dǎ jìn guó。 jìn guó pài dàjiàng xiè shí、 xiè xuán lǐng bā wàn bīng mǎ yíng zhàn。 fú jiān dāng rán hěn 'ào màn， gēn běn méi bǎ lì liàng xuán shū de jìn jūn kàn zài yǎn lǐ。
　　 kě shì， shuí liào dào xiān tóu bù duì de qián fēng tóng jìn jūn shǒu zhàn biàn bèi dǎ bài， fú jiān huāng liǎo shǒu jiǎo。 tā hé dì dì fú róng chèn yè qù qián xiàn shì chá， tā kàn dào jìn jūn zhèn róng yán zhěng， shì qì gāo 'áng， lián jìn jūn zhù zhā de bā gōng shān shàng de cǎo mù， yě yǐng yǐng chuò chuò xiàng shì mǎn shān biàn yě díshì bīng ní！ jiē zhe， zài féi shuǐ ( jīn zhōng guó 'ān huī wǎ bù hú yī dài )
　　 jué zhàn， qín jūn bèi chè dǐ jī kuì， sǔn shī cǎn zhòng， qín wáng fú jiān zì jǐ shòu shāng， dì dì fú róng yě zhèn wáng liǎo。 fú jiān cāng huáng 'ér táo， tā tīng dào fēng shēng niǎo shēng yě yǐ wéi shì dí rén zhuī bīng yòu dào liǎo。
　　 dōng jìn shí dài， qín wáng fú jiān kòng zhì liǎo běi bù zhōng guó。 gōng yuán 383 nián， fú jiān shuài lǐng bù bīng、 qí bīng 90 wàn， gōng dǎ jiāng nán de jìn cháo。 jìn jūn dàjiàng xiè shí、 xiè xuán lǐng bīng 8 wàn qián qù dǐ kàng。 fú jiān dé zhī jìn jūn bīng lì bù zú， jiù xiǎng yǐ duō shèng shǎo， zhuā zhù jī huì， xùn sù chū jī。
　　 shuí liào， fú jiān de xiān fēng bù duì 25 wàn zài shòu chūn yī dài bèi jìn jūn chū qí jī bài， sǔn shī cǎn zhòng， dàjiàng bèi shā， shì bīng sǐ shāng wàn yú。 qín jūn de ruì qì dà cuò， jūn xīn dòng yáo， shì bīng jīng kǒng wàn zhuàng， fēn fēn táo páo。 cǐ shí， fú jiān zài shòu chūn chéng shàng wàng jiàn jìn jūn duì wǔ yán zhěng， shì qì gāo 'áng， zài běi wàng bā gōng shān， zhǐ jiàn shān shàng yī cǎo yī mù dū xiàng jìn jūn díshì bīng yī yàng。 fú jiān huí guò tóu duì dì dì shuō：“ zhè shì duō me qiáng dà de dí rén 'ā！ zěn me néng shuō jìn jūn bīng lì bù zú ní？” tā hòu huǐ zì jǐ guò yú qīng dí liǎo。
　　 chū shī bù lì gěi fú jiān xīn tóu méng shàng liǎo bù xiáng de yīn yǐng， tā lìng bù duì kào féi shuǐ běi 'àn bù zhèn， qǐ tú píng jiè dì lǐ yōu shì niǔ zhuǎn zhàn jú。 zhè shí jìn jūn jiànglǐng xiè xuán tí chū yào qiú， yào qín jūn shāo wǎng hòu tuì， ràng chū yī diǎn dì fāng， yǐ biàn dù hé zuò zhàn。 fú jiān 'àn xiào jìn jūn jiànglǐng bù dǒng zuò zhàn cháng shí， xiǎng lì yòng jìn jūn máng yú dù hé nán yú zuò zhàn zhī jī， gěi tā lái gè tū rán xí jī， yú shì xīn rán jiē shòu liǎo jìn jūn de qǐng qiú。
　　 shuí zhī， hòu tuì de jūn lìng yī xià， qín jūn rú cháo shuǐ yī bān kuì bù chéng jūn， ér jìn jūn zé chèn shì dù hé zhuī jī， bǎ qín jūn shā dé diū kuī qì jiá， shī héng biàn dì。 fú jiān zhōng jiàn 'ér táo。 zhè jiù shì lì shǐ shàng yǐ shǎo shèng duō de zhù míng zhàn yì héng héng féi shuǐ zhī zhàn。
　　 gù shì chū zì《 jìn shū · fú jiān · zài jì》。 chéng yǔ“ cǎo mù jiē bīng ”， xíng róng shén jīng guò mǐn、 yí shén yí guǐ de jīng kǒng xīn lǐ。
chéng yǔ jiě shì
　　tóng yì cí : bēi gōng shé yǐng
　　 fǎn yì cí : ruò wú qí shì , zhèn dìng zì ruò
　　 cháng yòng： cháng yòng chéng yǔ ,
　　 nián dài： gǔ dài chéng yǔ ,
　　 jié gòu： zhù wèi shì chéng yǔ ,
　　 cí xìng： zhōng xìng chéng yǔ
　　 dēng mí miàn： lùlín jūn
　　 jiě shì： bǎ shān shàng de cǎo mù dū dàngzuò dí bīng。 xíng róng rén zài jīng huāng shí yí shén yí guǐ。
　　 diǎn gù：《 jìn shū · fú jiān zài jì》：“ jiān yǔ fú róng dēng chéng 'ér wàng wáng shī， jiàn bù zhèn qí zhěng， jiàngshì jīng ruì； yòu běi wàng bā gōng shān shàng cǎo sēn jiē lèi rén xíng， gù wèi róng yuē： ‘ cǐ yì jìngdí yě， hé wèi shǎo hū？ ’ wǔ rán yòu jù sè。”
　　 jǔ lì： zhè yī tiān dà jiādōu shì jīng yí bù dìng，～， dài jí dào liǎo wǎn shàng， réng rán háo wú dòng jìng。（ qīng · wú jiǎn rén《 èr shí nián mù dǔ zhī guài xiàn zhuàng》 dì wǔ shí jiǔ huí）
　　 yòng fǎ： zuò wèi yǔ、 dìng yǔ、 zhuàng yǔ； xíng róng shén jīng guò mǐn
yīng wén shì yì
　　Every Bush and Tree Looks Like an Enemy
　　During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, king of the State of Qin, controlled northern China. In the year383, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry troops to assault the State of Jin which was south of the Yangtze River. Xie Shi and Xie Xuan, senior generals of the Jin army, led 80,000 troops to offer resistance. Knowing that the Jin army was short of men, Fu Jian wanted to seize this opportunity of being much more numerous in armed forces to stage a quick attack.
　　Unexpectedly, the van of Fu Jian's army of 250,000 troops was defeated in the Shouchun area by an ingenious military move of the Jin army and suffered heavy losses. The senior general of the van of Fu Jian's army was killed, and there were heavy casualties of more than 10,000 soldiers. Fu Jian's army was dispirited and its morale was shaken. Many soldiers were in such a great panic that they waited for opportunities to run away. Standing on the city wall of the Shouchun City, Fu Jian and his brother Fu Rong saw that the ranks of the Jin army were in good order and that the morale of the Jin army was high. Turning to his brother, Fu Jian said, "What a powerful enemy this is! Why did people say that the Jin army was short of men?" He deeply regretted that he had taken the enemy too lightly.
　　Overshadowed by the disastrous defeat, Fu Jian ordered his troops to be deployed in battle formation on the north side of the Feishui River, in an attempt to regain the initiative by relying on the superior geographical conditions. Then Xie Shi and Xie Xuan, the senior generals of the Jin army, suggested that Fu Jian's army retreat a little bit, leaving some space, so that the Jin army could cross the river to conduct ooperations. Fu Jian thought that his chance had come, believing that the senior generals of the Jin army did not have the elementary knowledge of warfare. It was his plan to stage a sudden attack while the troops of the Jin army was busy crossing the river, and he was sure that his plan would word. So he willingly accepted the suggestion of the Jin army.
　　Unexpectedly, the moment the order to retreat was given, Fu Jian's troops were utterly routed and could by no means be controlled. Taking advantage of this favorable situation, the Jin army crossed the river, pursuing and attacking the enemy. The trooops of Fu Jian's army threw away everything in headlong flight, and the field was littered with the corpses of the soldiers of Fu Jian's army. Fu Rong was killed in the tangled fighting, and Fu Jian was hit by an arrow and ran away. The Jin army won a brilliant victory by defeating a big army with its limited armed forces.
　　This story comes from "The Life of Fu Jian" in the volume "Records" of The History of the Jin Dynasty. The set phrase "every bush and tree looks like an enemy" is subsequently used to refer to a state of extreme nervousness.
yòu guān shī cí
　　 cǎo mù jiē bīng
　　 mù jīng
　　 qiǎn shuài zì kě dìng nán guó，
　　 hé bì qīn zhēng pī jiá yī？
　　 qián fēng shòu cuò yóu kě wéi，
　　 cǎo mù jiē bīng zǎo dǎn xū。
　　 jiàngxiàng wèi néng chéng yī tǒng，
　　 bǎi wàn zhī zhòng bǎi wàn lí。
　　 běi fǔ jīng ruì pī làng lái，
　　 hóng rì xī zhuì zhào cán qí。
chéng yǔ gù shì
　　 cǎo mù jiē bīng chéng yǔ gù shì > cǎo mù jiē bīng jiě shì： bǎ yě cǎo shù mù dū dàngchéng dí bīng。 xíng róng zài shòu dào mǒu zhǒng dǎ jī shí jīng kǒng wàn zhuàng、 yí shén yí guǐ de xīn tài。 jiē： dū。
　　 zhè gè chéng yǔ lái yuán yú《 jìn shū . fú jiān zài jì》， jiān yǔ fú róng dēng chéng 'ér wàng wáng shī， jiàn bù zhèn qí zhěng， jiàngshì jīng ruì； yòu běi wàng bā gōng shān shàng cǎo mù， jiē lèi rén xíng。
　　 gōng yuán 383 nián， jī běn shàng tǒng yī liǎo běi fāng de qián qín huáng dì fú jiān， shuài lǐng 90 wàn bīng mǎ， nán xià gōng fá dōng jìn。 dōng jìn wáng cháo rèn mìng xiè shí wéi dàjiàng， xiè xuán wéi xiān fēng， shuài lǐng 8 wàn jīng bīng yíng zhàn。
　　 qín jūn qián fēng fú róng gōng zhàn shòu yáng（ jīn 'ān huī shòu xiàn） hòu， fú shù qīn zì shuài lǐng bā qiān míng qí bīng dǐ dá zhè zuò chéng chí。 tā tīng xìn fú róng de pàn duàn， rèn wéi jìn bīng bù kān yī jī， zhǐ yào tā de hòu xù dà jūn yī dào， yī dìng kě dà huò quán shèng。 yú shì， tā pài yī gè míng jiào zhū xù de rén qù xiàng xiè shí quàn jiàng。
　　 zhū xù yuán shì dōng jìn guān yuán， tā jiàn dào xiè shí hòu， bào gào liǎo qín jūn de bù fáng qíng kuàng， bìng jiàn yì jìn jūn zài qián qín hòu xù dà jūn wèi dào dá zhī qián xí jī luò jiàn（ jīn 'ān huī huái nán dōng luò hé）。 xiè shí tīng cóng tā de jiàn yì， chū bīng tōu xí qín yíng， jiēguǒ dà shèng。 jìn bīng chéng shèng xiàng shòu yáng jìn jūn。
　　 fú jiān dé zhī luò jiàn bīng bài， jìn bīng zhèng xiàng shòu yáng 'ér lái， dà jīng shī sè， mǎ shàng hé fú róng dēng shàng shòu yáng chéng tóu， qīn zì guān chá féi shuǐ duì 'àn jìn jūn dòng jìng。 dāng shí zhèng shì lóng dōng shí jié， yòu shì yīn tiān， yuǎn yuǎn wàng qù， féi shuǐ shàng kōng huī méng de yī piàn。 zǎi xì kàn qù， nà lǐ wéi gān lín lì， zhàn chuán mì bù， jìn bīng chí dāo zhí jǐ， zhèn róng shèn wéi qí zhěng。 tā bù jìn 'àn 'àn chēng zàn jìn bīng bù fáng yòu xù， xùn liàn yòu sù。
　　 jiē zhe， fú jiān yòu xiàng běi wàng qù。 nà lǐ héng zhe bā gōng shān， shān shàng yòu bā zuò lián mián qǐ fú de fēng luán， dì shì fēi cháng xiǎn yào。 jìn bīng de dà běn yíng biàn zhù zhā zài bā gōng shān xià。 suí zhe yī zhèn xī běi fēng hū xiào 'ér guò， shān shàng huàng dòng de cǎo mù， jiù xiàng wú shù shì bīng zài yùn dòng。 fú jiān dùn shí miàn rú tǔ sè， jīng kǒng dì huí guò tóu lái duì fú róng shuō：“ jìn bīng shì yī zhī jìngdí， zěn me néng shuō tā shì ruò bīng ní？”
　　 bù jiǔ， fú jiān zhōng xiè xuán de jì， xià lìng jiāng jūn duì shāo xiàng hòu tuì， ràng jìn bīng dù guò féi shuǐ jué zhàn。 jiēguǒ， qín bīng zài hòu tuì shí zì xiāng jiàn tà， kuì bù chéng jūn， dà bài běi guī。
　　 zhè yī zhàn， biàn shì lì shǐ shàng zhù míng de féi shuǐ zhī zhàn， shì lì shǐ shàng yǐ shǎo shèng duō， yǐ ruò shèng qiáng de zhù míng zhàn lì。
yīngwénjièshì
  1. :  a state of extreme nervousness,  Caomujiebing
  2. n.:  apprehenddanger in every sound,  apprehend danger in every sound,  every bush and tree looks like an enemy, a state of extreme nervousness,as if surrounded by enemies
fǎwénjièshì
  1. adj.  toutes les plantes sont des ennemis (dans la frayeur,voir des ennemis parout), le froufrou de feuillage et le bruissement des arbres sont autant d'ennemis embusqués pour qn
jìnyící
bēi gōng shé yǐng , fēng shēng hè lì , jiāng xìn jiāng yí , bì jiān shé yǐng , hú mái hú hú , gōng yǐng fú bēi , yí xīn shēng guǐ
bāo hán cí
fēng shēng hè lì cǎo mù jiē bīngbā gōng shān shàng cǎo mù jiē bīngbā gōng shān shàng， cǎo mù jiē bīng
fēng shēng hè lì， cǎo mù jiē bīng