xuán xué pài shī gē
mùlù
xuán xué pài shī gē
1 xuán xué pài shī gē gài niàn
　　 xuán xué pài shī gē ， 'metaphysicalpoetry' xuán xué pài shī gē zhù yào shì zhǐ yīng guó shí qī shì jì shēn shòu yuē hàn . dèng 'ēn（ 1572-1631） yǐng xiǎng de shī rén de zuò pǐn。
2 xuán xué pài shī gē tè diǎn
　　xuán xué pài shī rén jù yòu qiáng liè de pàn nì jīng shén， shì tú cóng yī lì suō bái shí qī chuán tǒng de 'ài qíng shī gē zhōng fēn lí chū qù。 shī rén de cuò cí cǎi yòng jiǎn jié de bái miáo fǎ， dà dà
　　 qū bié yú yī lì suō bái shí qī huò xīn gǔ diǎn zhù yì shí qī de shī gē fēng gé， bìng fǎn yìng liǎo pǔ tōng yǔ yán hé qiáng ruò zì rán de jié zòu。 shī zhōng de yì xiàng dōushì cóng xiàn shí de shēng huó
　　 zhōng tí qǔ。 shī gē de xíng shì jīng cháng dōushì yǐ zuò zhě tóng 'ài rén， tóng shàng dì， shèn huò tóng zì jǐ jìn xíng zhēng lùn de fāng fǎ cún zài de。 yóu yú pǐn wèi de bù tóng， dèng 'ēn jí qí hòu
　　 jì zhě men de zuò pǐn zài 18 shì jì yǔ 19 shì jì chū qī bèi shòu lěng luò， rán 'ér dào liǎo 19 shì jì wǎn qī jí 20 shì jì chū qī， yuè lái yuè duō de rén kāi shǐ qīng lái yú dèng 'ēn jí qí tā
　　 xuán xué pài shī rén de zuò pǐn。 zhè zhǒng duì dèng 'ēn de chóngxīn chéng rèn shì yóu yú rén men rèn shí dào liǎo tā men chuàng yì shù de yán sù xìng， bìng duì tā men de pàn nì jīng shén， tā men de xiàn shí
　　 zhù yì yǐ jí tā men yǔ xiàn dài rén sī xiǎng pǐn wèi de xiāng sì fēi cháng gǎn xīng qù， tóng shí hái yóu yú dèng 'ēn pài shī rén men díquè chuàng zuò liǎo jué miào de zuò pǐn。 T.S. ài lüè tè， yuē hàn .
　　 lán sài mǔ yǔ 'āi lún . tài tè dōushì shēn shòu xuán xué pài yǐng xiǎng de xiàn dài shī rén diǎn lì。
xuán xué pài shī gē de zhù yào dài biǎo rén wù
　　John Donne yuē hàn . dèng 'ēn biàn shì “ xuán xué pài ” de dài biǎo rén wù。 tā de shī gē gěi rén yī zhǒng gù yòu de xì jù xìng， zhǎn shì liǎo kàn shàng qù língsan duō yàng de jīng lì yǔ guān niàn， yǐ jí màn wú biān jì de qíng gǎn yǔ xīn jìng。 tā de shī gē xíng shì shì dòng tài de， yǔ yán bié zhì jīng qiǎo， yì xiàng xǔ xǔ rú shēng， yùn lǜ shēng dòng huó pō， yǔ qí tā dān chún jìng mì， yuègǎn shí zú 'ér píng dàn wú qí de yī lì suō bái shí dài 'ài qíng shī xiāng bǐ dà xiāng jìng tíng。 dèng 'ēn shī zuò zuì xiǎn zhù de tè diǎn shì nà qiáng liè de xiàn shí zhù yì qì xī， yě jiù shì shuō shī zhōng de fǎn yìng bù shì shī yì de shì jiè 'ér shì xiàn shí de shì jiè。 chú liǎo dèng 'ēn， xuán xué pài shī rén de dài biǎo hái yòu hè bó tè， wò 'ēn， kè lā xiào， mǎ wéi 'ěr jí kǎo lì。
《 yīng měi wén xué xuǎn dú》 duì xuán xué pài shī gē de xiāng guān jiè shào
　　The term 'metaphysical poetry' is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne(1572-1631).With a rebellious spirit,the metaphysical poets tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.The diction is simple as compared with that of the Elizabethan or the Neoclassic periods,and echoes the words and cadences of common speech.The imagery is drawn from the actual life.The form is frequently that of an argument with the poet's beloved,with God,or with himeself.Donne and his followers,due to the change of the taste,were rarely read during the 18th and early 19th centuries.However,the late 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed a renewed interest in Donne and other metaphysical poets.This new recognition has arisen from a realization of the seriousness of their art,an interest in their spirit of revolt,their realism,and other affinities with modern interests,as well as from the fact that they produced some fine poetry.T.S.Eliot,John Ransom,and Allen Tate are examples of modern poets who have been mostly affected by the metaphysical influence.
　　John Donne is the leading figure of the 'metaphysical school'.His poems give a more inherently theatrical impression by exhibiting a seemingly unfocused diversity of experiences and attitudes,and a free range of feelings and moods.The mode is dynamic rather than static,with ingenuity of speech,vividness of imagery and vitality of thythms,which show a notable contrast to the other Elizabethan lyric poems which are pure,serene,tuneful,and smooth-running.The most striking features of Donne's poetry is precisely its tang of reality,in the sense that it seems to reflect life in a real rather than a poetical world.Herbert,Vaughan,Crashaw,Marvell and Cowley are also considered to be metaphysical poets.(This eassy is used for study and noncommercial purposes,you have to have special permission to copy this article,reproduction of material without written permission is strictly prohibited.Contact me for permission to copy this eassy,email adress:exiven@163.com this eassy is taken from "Selected Readings In English And American Literatures,Editor in chief: zhāng bó xiāng Subeditor: mǎ jiàn jūn hú xiǎo hóng ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress）
bāo hán cí
xuán xué pài shī gē de